Diploma thesis on the Powers of state prosecutor in preparatory criminal proceedings is trying to comprehensively discuss the individual powers of state prosecutor throughout the preparatory process. The role of the state prosecutor's during the preparatory proceeding is completely irreplaceable. Since the beginning state prosecutor is entitled to co-ordinate the police authorities, and thus form the case by defining the criminal act, the definition of the legal classification and by defining the necessary evidence. Supervises the legality of the preparatory proceeding and ensures that the implementation of procedural acts, that interfere with fundamental rights and freedoms not only of persons against whom the criminal proceedings is conducted, arein order and their nature is preserved. Finally, as the sole state prosecutor, decides whether the criminal justice will be performed in front of court. The thesis is divided into 7 chapters with practical addenda. The first chapter is introductory and defines the concept and purpose of the preparatory proceeding, its forms and basic characteristics of the various stages. The second chapter describes the state prosecutor as a chief of a preparatory proceeding and later focused on each power of state prosecutor during the preparatory proceeding. First, in...

Deciding disputes in international commercial transactions - advantages and disadvantages of arbitration compared to proceedings before Czech courts International trade is an area that forms a significant part of social life in today's globalised world. This thesis deals with the solution of the disputes that arise in the international trade with the accent on the commercial arbitration and its comparison with the court proceedings in the Czech Republic. The decision-making of international trade disputes is not easy due to different legislations and various ways of solvings. The aim of the thesis is a insight into the issues of international trade, international and Czech commercial arbitration and its comparison with the court proceedings in the Czech Republic. This thesis also presents other alternative dispute resolutions, their specifics and possibilities of use. To achieve the stated goal, description, analysis and comparison are used as research methods. The description is mainly applied in the first chapters of the single parts of the thesis, in order to define the institutes under examination and all the aspects of dispute resolution in international commercial transactions. Description is followed by their analysis in terms of usability, practicality, characteristics and specifics. In the...

Sandoriai patvirtinti galinų telekomunikacinių įrenginių ir el.pašto pagalba yra neatsiejama komercinės teisės dalis. Lyginant tarptautinius ir Lietuvos teisės aktus, nagrinėjami galimi tokių sandorių formos trūkumai bei jų, kaip rašytinių įrodymų reikšmė civiliniame teismo procese. / This magistrates thesis deals with theoretical and practical aspects of validity of transactions (contracts, confirmed by telecommunications and e-mails, particularly in its form. The purpose of this work was to analyse the possible lack of requisitions of such transactions. According to Lithuanian Civil Code Art. 1.71.2: documents signed by the parties and transmitted by means of telegraph, facsimile communication or over any other means of communication terminal equipment shall be conferred the same power as having been made in the written form, providing the protection of the text is guaranteed and the signature can be identified.

Bankroto teisinius santykius reguliuojančius teisės aktus galima laikyti vienais iš svarbiausių aktų, reguliuojančių ūkio subjektų tarpusavio santykius rinkos ekonomikos sąlygomis. Visų pirma, kiekvienos įmonės bankrotas yra susijęs su daugelio kreditorių reikalavimais, todėl bankrutavusios įmonės likvidavimas daro tiesioginę įtaką visai valstybėje vykstančiai civilinei apyvartai. Antra, koncentruotai, operatyviai ir ekonomiškai vykdomas bankroto procesas užtikrina ne tik bankrutuojančios įmonės skolininkės kreditorių, bet ir jos pačios bei valstybės socialinių interesų apsaugą. Bankroto bylų nagrinėjimo sudėtingumą lemia dažna teisės aktų, reglamentuojančių bankroto teisinius santykius, kaita, poreikis ginti viešąjį interesą, taip pat specifinė bankroto proceso struktūra. Todėl, nagrinėjant bankroto bylas teisme iškylanti problematika ir jos įveikimo būdai yra labai aktualūs. Šio mokslinio tyrimo objektas - bankroto teisiniai santykiai bei bankroto bylų nagrinėjimo teisme ypatumai, bankroto procedūrų istorinė kilmė, raida, teisinė prigimtis, tikslai bei paskirtis. Darbe siekiama kompleksiškai ištirti bankroto bylų nagrinėjimo teisme ypatumus, surasti esamus bankroto santykių teisinio reglamentavimo trūkumus ir pateikti jų tobulinimo pasiūlymus ir rekomendacijas; analizuojamos bankroto proceso ištakos ir raida (bankroto proceso užuomazgos romėnų teisėje, bankroto proceso raida viduramžiais, naujaisiais ir naujausiais laikais, Lietuvos bankroto procedūrų raidai)... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Legal acts governing bankruptcy legal relationships may be considered amongst the most important legislation that regulates mutual relationships between economic entities under market economy conditions. First of all, bankruptcy of any company is associated with numerous requirements of the creditors, that why liquidation of a bankrupted enterprise makes a direct impact on civil turnover in process of the state. Second, bankruptcy proceedings executed in an intense, effective and economical manner ensure protection not only of the interests of creditors of the enterprise-debtor that is under bankruptcy but also the interests of the enterprise itself and social interests of the state. Complexity of bankruptcy cases’ investigation is reasoned by frequent change of legal acts ruling bankruptcy legal relationships, the need to protect public interest, specific structure of bankruptcy procedure. Because of the listed reasons research of bankruptcy procedure becomes extremely vital. The object of this research – bankruptcy legal relationships and specific features of judicial investigation of bankruptcy cases, historical origin, development, legal origin, objectives and the essence of bankruptcy procedures. This research seeks to study in a complex manner specific features of investigation of bankruptcy cases in courts, to detect drawbacks of the existing legal regulations and to make proposals and recommendations for their improvement. Also the author of this research analyses... [to full text]

The thesis focuses on the concept of assets, which represents one of the most basic and most important notions of the insolvency law. Assets within the meaning of the Insolvency Act are intended to satisfy the debtor's creditors. The correct finding and recording of the relevant assets and the and the following stages of the insolvency proceedings have a crucial impact on the level of satisfaction that will be given to the debtor's creditors. Step by step, the present thesis introduces to the reader the legal regulation of the most important legal terms related to the insolvency assets. Starting with the definition of the term assets to the inventory phase, where the relevant assets are recorded. In the context of this phase, the thesis addresses the duty of co-operation by the debtor in the insolvency proceedings. The thesis continues to deal with the inventory of the insolvency assets, including the asset valuation. Not even the description of the possibilities of defending the wrong classification of the property in the inventory of assets is missing. The next chapter, in turn, deals with the handling and management of insolvency assets by the insolvency administrator. The last chapter focuses on possible ways of monetizing assets, whereby the different ways are compared to each other and the...

[pt] O debate sobre a (des)igualdade aflora no seio social dos Estados, especialmente naqueles que implantam uma proposta democrática. Igualdade é pressuposto de democracia e projeta-se também no processo penal. Apesar de afirmar a igualdade de armas entre as partes, identifica-se que as desigualdades materiais não são compensadas dentro do processo público, sobretudo nas sociedade latino-americanas. As garantias processuais acabam afirmando, paradoxalmente, a igualdade de sujeitos desiguais. Esta realidade se agrava no contexto da América Latina quando, tanto o Direito Penal quando o Processo Penal, desempenham uma função de controle de massas, de caráter clientelista, orientado a conter possíveis insatisfações da grande massa de excluídos. O principal objetivo deste trabalho, é pois, compreender a participação do acusado no processo penal, inserido no modelo predominantemente acusatório, procurando harmonizar a garantia de igualdade formal à desigualdade material, a fim de que efetivamente se assegure a garantia de acesso a Justiça Penal a todos os cidadãos. Promover-se-á, dessa forma, uma crítica ao processo penal, onde a participação do acusado, em igualdade de condições formais e materiais, na formação do provimento final deve ser compreendida como pressuposto de legitimação da aplicação do Direito Penal, igualdade essa alcançada, sobretudo, pela afirmação de amplitude de defesa ao acusado pelo Estado. A pesquisa busca fundamentação na teoria do Garantismo Penal, de LUIGI FERRAJOLI, que situa o contraditório e a ampla defesa como técnicas jurisdicionais normativamente admitidas, assegurando ao acusado, sobretudo aos excluídos dos projetos neoliberais, igualdade de participação na formação da verdade a ser encerrada pelo provimento final. / [en] The discussion about (in) equality appears in the social aspect of the States, specially those wich implemented a democratic proposal. Equality is a presupposition of democracy and also projects itself in the criminal process. Despite affirming the equality between the parts, it is identified that the material inequalities are not compesated inthe public process, mainly in the Latin American societies. The reality is aggravated in the context Latin America when, both Criminal Law ans the Criminal Process, have as its main function Mass Control, of a Patronage system, oriented to contain the possible unsatisfactions of great number of excluded individuals. The main objective of this paper is to understand the participation of the accused individual in the Criminal Process inserted in the predominantly accusatory model, trying to cope with the guarantee of formal equality and the material inequality, so that it effectively reassure the guarantee of access to the Criminal Law to all citizens. The research is based on Teoria do Garantismo Penal ( Criminal Guaranteeing Theory) by Luigi Ferrajoli, that situates the contradictory and the ample defense with jurisdictional technics normatively accepted, assuring the accused, above all the excluded from the neoliberal projects, equality in participation int the formation of the truth to be enclosed by the final provision.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-14T13:16:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1445238 bytes, checksum: f7f711e9246655638e6678bb9224729d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / The main purpose of this study was to identify psychosocial factors related to heart diseases and their effects in the people s quality of life which were submitted to surgery intervention with heart risk. The specific purpose were: (I) to identify the participant s demographic profile submitted to heart-surgery proceeding which belongs to a group of risk; (II) to identify the factors of risk in people with heart disease and the psychological/physical/biological suffering in process of heart-surgery; (III) to study which are the psychosocial factors that lead emotional changes and their effects in the treatment evolution; (IV) to identify the meanings which people have about their quality of life; and (V) to analyse people s quality of life whose were submitted to heart-surgery interventions and people from the group of risk. The sample was compound by 91 male and female participants, everyone had heart disease and were submitted to surgery proceeding, all of them were from the group of risk. World Health Organization Quality Of Life-bref (WHOQOL), half-directed interviews and a demographic questionnaire were applied as instruments. Data collected by WHOQOL-BREF was processed based on the statistical package SPSS 15 and analyzed by descriptive statistic. Material collected by interviews was classified and analyzed, followed by Bardin´s Technical Analysis (2002). The results of the demographic questionnaire noticed that 52,7% of the participants were masculine and 47,3% were feminine, from this total 40% was in the 60-74 age bracket, the age with most risk, 23% between 30-40. The majority was married (68,1%), 42,9% had some kind of employment, about schooling 38,5% had the high school and 29,7%, school. The results of WHOQOL-brief demonstrated a cluster of 4 rules (physical, psychological, social relations and environment), with the most meaningful being the Rule III Social Relations (average 3,96), based in social support and sexual activities; and the Rule II Psychological (average 3,51). The results of the interviews showed that, in the thematic class heart disease, the biggest evidence was in the lifestyle category, in pre-heart disease (69%) and after-heart disease (31,0%). In the second class, heart-surgery proceeding, the most meaningful category was hospitalization, focusing the psychical-suffering (62,3%). In the third class, quality of life, the most important categories were: psycho-environmental (55,3%), related with health s care, feeding, habitation, job and leisure; psychosocial (21,1%), based on affection and self-esteem; and project of life (23,3%), associated to aspects of job, money, health and family. Hope the results of this research can help for a better understanding of heart diseases and quality of life and subsidies political health public programs. / O objetivo geral deste estudo foi investigar os fatores psicossociais relacionados às cardiopatias e suas implicações na qualidade de vida de pessoas cirurgiadas e nãocirurgiadas. Os objetivos específicos foram: (i) caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes submetidos e não-submetidos ao procedimento cardio-cirúrgico; (ii) identificar os significados que as pessoas cardíacas possuem acerca dos procedimentos cardio-cirúrgicos; e (iii) analisar a qualidade de vida das pessoas que foram submetidas e não-submetidas aos procedimentos cardio-cirúrgicos. A amostra foi composta por 91 participantes, do sexo masculino e do sexo feminino, todos cardíacos, que foram submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos ou pertenciam ao grupo de risco. Como instrumentos, foram utilizados o questionário World Health Organization Quality Of Life-BREF (WHOQOL), entrevistas semi-dirigidas e um questionário sociodemográfico. Os dados do WHOQOL-BREF e do questionário sociodemográfico foram processados pelo pacote estatístico SPSS 15 e analisados pela estatística descritiva e inferencial. Os dados das entrevistas foram codificados e analisados de acordo com a Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo temática (Bardin, 2002). Os resultados do questionário sociodemográfico demonstraram que 52,7% dos participantes eram do sexo masculino e 47,3% do sexo feminino, 40% estavam na faixa etária dos 60-74 anos, faixa de maior risco, enquanto 23,3% se situavam entre 30-44 anos. Em sua maioria, eram casados (68,1%), 42,9% possuíam algum tipo de vínculo empregatício e, quanto à escolaridade, 38,5% possuíam ensino médio e 29,7% o ensino fundamental. Os resultados do WHOQOL- BREF mostraram um agrupamento de quatro domínios (físico, psicológico, relações sociais e ambiente), sendo que os mais significativos foram o domínio IIIRelações Sociais (média 3,96), baseado no apoio, no suporte social e na atividade sexual e o domínio II- Psicológico (média 3,51). Os resultados das entrevistas mostraram que, na classe temática cardiopatia, a maior evidência foi na categoria estilo de vida, tanto na pré-cardiopatia (69%) quanto na pós-cardiopatia (31%). Na segunda classe, procedimento cardio-cirúrgico, a categoria mais significativa foi a de hospitalização, focalizando o sofrimento psíquico (62,3%). Na terceira classe, qualidade de vida, as categorias mais evidenciadas foram: físico-ambiental (55,3%), relacionada aos cuidados com a saúde, a alimentação, a habitação, a ocupação e o lazer; psicossocial (21,1%), tendo por base o afeto e a auto-estima; e projeto de vida (23,3%), associada aos aspectos do trabalho e do dinheiro, da saúde e da valorização da família. Espera-se que os resultados desta pesquisa venham contribuir para uma maior elucidação do enfoque teórico acerca das Cardiopatias e da Qualidade de Vida e também para subsidiar programas de políticas públicas de saúde.

The aim of my thesis was to monitor the natural occurrence of mycological pathogens, especially funghi of genus Fusarium in ecologically and conventionally grown systems. There was carried out small-parcelled experiments at two standpoints (Lukavec and České Budějovice) in the years 2006/2007, 2007/2008 and 2008/2009. The funghi of genus Fisarium attack the stalk, the leaves even the ear. If the ear is attacked, the production is decreased. The epidemical occurrence of this disease is supported by a large amount of cereals in the cropping pattern, nitrogen over-fertilization, thick grassland and bad agro technological proceeding, especially imperfectly nested plant remains. The genus Fisarium is very extensive in the nature. It often parasites at plants or live saprophyticly at production, post-production remains of plants in soil or at its surface. The mycelium furcates and forms cottonwoolen pinkish, red or yellowish film. Their malignity lies with the production of poisonous mycotoxins, which form as their secondary metabolites. They can cause the health problems at people and farm animals.

A presente dissertação consiste em uma análise da aplicabilidade da teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica aos processos administrativos em trâmite perante o Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE). Como parte dessa análise, integra este trabalho um panorama sobre a inserção da teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, bem como uma análise acerca da sua compatibilidade com os princípios aplicáveis ao processo administrativo. A análise ainda perpassa os desafios materiais e processuais da aplicabilidade da desconsideração na esfera administrativa em especial as contribuições decorrentes da processualização da atividade administrativa, da regulamentação do incidente de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica no âmbito do novo código de processo civil e dos entendimentos jurisprudenciais sobre o tema. No primeiro capítulo, foram apresentadas considerações sobre a teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica, no que tange às finalidades, aos efeitos, às repercussões no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e aos entendimentos jurisprudenciais sobre o tema. No segundo capítulo, foi desenvolvido um estudo em relação à conformação da teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica e os princípios que norteiam o processo administrativo. No terceiro capítulo, a desconsideração é compulsada no âmbito dos processos administrativos para apuração de infração à ordem econômica, em especial no que tange às dificuldades de ordens processual e material enfrentadas pelo CADE. Ao final, foi possível concluir que, a despeito da expansão da utilização da teoria da desconsideração da personalidade jurídica na seara administrativa, no âmbito do direito concorrencial tal tendência não se verifica. As dificuldades relacionadas à obtenção de elementos de prova relacionados às hipóteses previstas no artigo 34 da Lei n.º 12.529/2011 e a existência de outros institutos que permitem a imputação de responsabilidade para além da pessoa jurídica infratora de forma direta, retardaram o desenvolvimento desse instituto no âmbito do direito concorrencial. / This dissertation aims at analysing the aplicability of the disregard doctrine in administrative proceedings before the Administrative Council of Economic Defense´s (namely CADE). As part of such analysis, this work includes an overview of the insertion of the disregard doctrine in the Brazilian legal system, as well as an evaluation on the doctrine\'s compatibility with the principles applicable to the administrative procedure. It will also be analysed the substantive and procedural challenges posed to the application of the disregard doctrine in the administrative procedure, especially those arising from the proceduralization of the administrative activity; the regulation of the disregard doctrine as an incidental application under the new Code of Civil Procedure; and the case law findings on the matter. In Chapter One, there are considerations concerning the disregard doctrine\'s purposes, effects and impacts on the Brazilian legal system and case law. Chapter Two deals with the conformation of the disregard doctrine to the principles applicable to the administrative law procedure. Chapter Three presents an investigation on the procedural and material difficulties faced by CADE in applying the disregard doctrine to administrative proceedings. In the end, it was concluded that, despite the growing application of the disregard doctrine to administrative proceedings, this trend is not observed under the competition law. The difficulty in obtaining evidence of the infringements provided for in Article 34 of Law No. 12.529/2011 and the existence of other legal mechanisms conveying direct responsibility to others beside the infringing entity slowed the development of the disregard doctrine under the competition law.

This thesis deals with two main topics: the insolvency proceeding in Czech republic according the Incolvency Code, and the Institute of assets. It also provides short comparision of the chosen legal institutes of the assets between Czech and German insolvency codes. The purpose of this thesis is to define and describe the incolvency proceeding and the institute of assets and to evaluate the regulation of the Incolvency code and to predict the possible course of its future changes. The insolvency proceeding in Czech republic is a part of civil proceeding, and it is very specific because of its purpose, which is to solve the bankrupcy of the debtor and to achieve the maximum able repayments for his creditors. That is the reason why the insolvency proceeding must have its own specific legal principals and many specific rules devoted to achieve its purpose, so the Insolvency code includes many rules to prevent the possible misuse of these institutes for some other goals. This thesis deals with the subjects of the insolvency proceeding and their interests in the proceeding, their duties and competences and with their mutual relationships. The most importatnt of these subjects is the insolvency administrator, who is mainly responsible for the creation, administration and the final selling of the assets. This...