伴隨多元文化洪流之推演，臺灣社會人口結構正產生改變，新住民已成為臺灣第五大族群，是公共圖書館重要服務對象。推動閱讀素為公共圖書館之專業與職志，如何運用並宣傳閱讀活動，培養新住民及其下一代之閱讀能力與習慣，是公共圖書館應兼負之重要任務與挑戰。 本研究運用深度訪談方式，調查越南籍、印尼籍新住民以及國內大型公共圖書館新住民服務，蒐集新住民實際閱讀現況與對於圖書館之看法，歸納公共圖書館推廣、辦理方式與特色，提出我國推廣新住民閱讀活動之策略與建議。 越南籍、印尼籍新住民閱讀時偏好休閒、新聞、親子、課業輔導、家庭關係等主題；越南籍、印尼籍新住民在閱讀偏好上有所差異，印尼籍新住民較偏好閱讀臺菜食譜，而越南籍新住民則有閱讀佛學類資源的需求；除閱讀中文認知困難外，尚存在無法與下一代共同閱讀、閱讀非主要休閒活動等阻礙。 目前我國大型公共圖書館新住民閱讀活動，讀者國籍以越南、印尼籍配偶或移工為主，且分布受地緣關係影響；活動以親子閱讀、圖書館利用、主題書展、文化講座、專題展覽、電影欣賞、讀書會形式呈現，包含異國文化、美食、傳統藝術、童書、旅行等主題，其中親子閱讀活動最受新住民青睞、書展最為常見、圖書館利用活動則有其必要性；特色則有運用獎勵機制鼓勵借閱、開放護照或居留證借閱館藏、聘請專業師資進行原生國家母語專書導讀、出借多元文化書箱或專櫃，將資源遍及各鄉鎮、運用雲端裝置與通訊軟體打造雲端閱讀。 歸納新住民與公共圖書館看法，建議未來國內公共圖書館推廣主題應推陳出新且融合原生國家元素；推廣方式應主動至新住民聚集區域宣傳；推廣對象應廣及新住民家庭成員；推廣管道宜運用紙本、社群媒體等雙重途徑；並建立合作機制，使服務更臻完善。 / Population structure is changing by the multicultural communities in Taiwan. New immigrants have become the fifth largest ethnic group, and an important target that public libraries serve to. Reading promotion is the professional and aspiration of public libraries, how to apply and promote reading activities, to develop the reading ability and habits of the new immigrants and their next generation, is important task and challenge of public libraries. The study conducted in-depth interviews to investigated Vietnamese and Indonesian new immigrants current reading situation, and point of view toward public libraries, organize the way and characteristic on large public libraries multicultural service department, to discuss the development of reading promotion to new immigrants in Taiwan. The study found that Vietnamese and Indonesian new immigrants prefer the topic of leisure, news, parenting, tutoring, and family relationships when reading. Indonesian new immigrants prefer to read the Taiwanese cuisine recipes; Vietnamese new immigrants prefer to read the resources related to Buddhism. Generally, new immigrants have difficulties with cognitive when reading Chinese; unable to guide the next generation to read; and have reading barriers such as low motivation. In Taiwan, reading promotion to new immigrants in public libraries have some common circumstances, Vietnamese and Indonesian spouses or workers are the major public library readers, distributed by the geopolitical relations. The common types of activities are parent-child reading, library use, topic book fair, culture lecture, thematic exhibition, screening of films, book club meeting, and other forms of presentation. The topics of activities include the exotic culture, cuisine, traditional art, children's books, travel. New immigrants’ favorite activity is parent-child reading, topic book fair is the most frequent type, library use is indeed a need; and the features of reading promotion are incentives like encouraging readers to borrow books by giving gift, simplifying application procedures of library card by using passport or residence permit, hiring professional teachers to held book reviews by native country’s language, lending multicultural book or counter to every corner throughout the township, applying cloud devices and communication application to create cloud reading. Generalize new immigrants’ experience of participate and the actual promotion situation of public libraries, there are some recommendations to domestic public libraries: The theme of the reading promotion should innovate and integrate native country elements, The approaching of the reading promotion should take the initiative to where new immigrants gathered area, The target audience of the reading promotion should be expanded to new immigrant family members, The channel of the reading promotion should adopt composite ways, such as social media and paper declared, Reading promotion should cooperate with the new immigrant organizations, enabling the service perfect.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Tennessee, Knoxville, 2009. / Title from title page screen (viewed on Mar. 10, 2010). Thesis advisor: Deborah Ann Wooten. Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

A presente dissertação de mestrado parte de dois estudos anteriores realizados pela Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS). As pesquisas investigavam a relação entre os processos mediadores de leitura do texto literário infantil e a formação do leitor. Observou-se que a falta de clareza sobre as especificidades da literatura infantil entre os professores repercutia nas atividades propostas, as quais não favoreciam a interação do aluno na obra literária. Nas leituras, as crianças buscavam lições moralizantes e não uma vivência estética do gênero. Os resultados corroboram com índices apresentados em avaliações da educação brasileira, obtidos pelo Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB) e pelo Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (PISA), que apontam déficit preocupante de leitura entre os estudantes. Valendo-se desses dados, o presente estudo visa a contribuir para o letramento literário através de uma pesquisa experimental, baseada nos princípios da pesquisa-ação, que abrange o planejamento e a execução de roteiros de leitura de narrativas literárias populares. Para fundamentar o tópico referente à educação, utilizamos os pressupostos teóricos de Dewey (1980), Larrosa (2002, 2003) e Freire (1982, 1996). Benjamin (1986), Coelho (1987), (1991), Darnton (1986), Zilberman (2002, 2008), Candido (1995) nos auxiliaram a pensar peculiaridades da literatura: seu surgimento, características e função humanizadora. Para discutir aspectos estruturais do conto popular, buscamos as contribuições de Propp (1984). Soares (2001) e Cosson (2006) nos subsidiam a refletir sobre questões referentes ao letramento e ao letramento literário. Vygotsky (1993), Feuerstein (apud GOMES, 2002; GIUGNO, 2002) e Saraiva (2001, 2006) auxiliam na fundamentação referente à mediação. Esse estudo tem como finalidade verificar se a aplicação de roteiros de leitura, intencionalmente planejados, executados e mediados, contribui para o desenvolvimento da compreensão e da competência narrativa dos estudantes. Durante onze encontros, alunos de uma turma de 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental tiveram contato com contos populares oriundos de diferentes regiões, participaram de brincadeiras, jogos, produções escritas e outras atividades programadas para trabalhar a especificidade do gênero. Os resultados demonstram que a mediação intencional por parte do professor é fundamental para auxiliar o estudante na significação das obras literárias. Acrescenta-se, também, que competência narrativa é um processo que depende em grande parte das vivências com a leitura, pois, à medida que os sujeitos vão compreendendo o jogo de linguagem próprio dos contos, vão qualificando sua forma de narrar. Tais apontamentos conduzem à relevância científica deste estudo, o qual apresenta, principalmente ao professor de Ensino Fundamental, propostas que podem ajudá-lo na atuação em sala de aula, em especial, na fruição da literatura por parte de seus alunos. / Submitted by Ana Guimarães Pereira (agpereir@ucs.br) on 2015-09-30T18:27:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Janaina Pieruccini.pdf: 2666169 bytes, checksum: e60a2e4e2c88193b4c7fe7f6b91aa396 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-30T18:27:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Janaina Pieruccini.pdf: 2666169 bytes, checksum: e60a2e4e2c88193b4c7fe7f6b91aa396 (MD5) / This master dissertation begins of two previous works realized by the University of Caxias do Sul. The research investigated the relation between the mediators of the process of read the literary childish text and the formation of reader. In the readings, the children sought lessons moralizing and didn‗t see an aesthetic experience of gender. The results corroborate with indexes presented in assessment of Brazilian Education, made by the Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB) e by the Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (PISA), these evaluations indicate deficit worrying of reading among students. Drawing on these data, this study aims to contribute to the literacy literary, through an experimental study, based on the principles of research-action, which covers the planning and execution of scripts of read storytelling popular. As support for discussion on the education, we use the theoretical assumptions of Dewey (1980), Larrosa (2002, 2003) and Freire (1982, 1996). Benjamin (1986), Coelho (1987), (1991), Darnton (1986), Zilberman (2002, 2008), Carney (1995) helped us to think about the peculiarities of literature: its emergence, characteristics and function humanizing. To discuss structural aspects of the folktale, we seek contributions of Propp (1984). Smith (2001) and Cosson (2006) to subsidize to reflect on issues relating to literacy and literacy literary. Vygotsky (1993), Feuerstein (& GOMES, 2002; GIUGNO, 2002) and Scott (2001, 2006) help in explanation that mediation. This study aims whether the use of scripts to read, deliberately planned, executed and mediated, contributes to the development of understanding and narrative competence of students. For eleven classes, students of a class belonging to the 5th year had contact with folk tales from other activities scheduled to work the specific of the gender. The results show that intentional mediation by teacher is essential for assisting the student in the meaning of literary work. It‗s important add that narrative competence is a process that depends largely on the experiences with reading, because the measure that subjects understand the language game, specific of the story, they qualify their the form of narrating. These notes lead the important scientific of this study, which presents mainly for elementary school teacher, proposals that can help him, in his performance in the classroom, and, in particular, the enjoyment of literature by their pupils.

Esta tese tem como objetivo investigar o alcance e a influência da política de leitura destinada às pessoas jovens e adultas a partir do acervo do Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola (PNBE), a fim de compreender como se dá a experiência de ler, a formação de novos leitores e do gosto pela leitura. Se estrutura a partir de três eixos temáticos de reflexão: a experiência de ler, o ciclo de política (Apêndice 2) educativa de leitura literária e a biblioteca da escola, em um momento histórico em que a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) passou a ser uma das modalidade de ensino da Educação Básica. Os dados empíricos foram construídos por intermédio de pesquisa-ação, desenvolvida com a participação livre de alunos de turmas da EJA de uma escola de Ensino Fundamental, localizada em Caxias do Sul, cidade de porte médio do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A escolha da metodologia pesquisa-ação tem o propósito de dar ao pesquisador e ao grupo de participantes os meios para enfrentar o problema de pesquisa na relação com o quadro de referência teórica e de análise das situações dos participantes. Os acervos literários do PBNE enviados a todas as escolas públicas do País, que respondem anualmente o Senso Escolar, são tomados como ponto de partida para a análise do ciclo de política educativa de leitura. Apresenta sustentação teórica de que o leitor é quem comanda a leitura e não o livro, a necessidade da mediação para a formação do leitor e a leitura no ambiente escolar, comandada pelo currículo, exige da biblioteca escolar atividades voltadas aos conteúdos, situação que interfere diretamente na leitura de fruição e na formação do leitor de literatura. Os achados de campo, construídos pela pesquisa-ação, são analisados e interpretados, de forma interdisciplinar, pela contribuição teórica de Ball (2011, 2013), Manguel (1997, 2006), Thiollent (2011), Chartier (1996, 2001), Ramos (2013), Darnton (1986, 2010). A presente investigação decorre da convicção de que as Ciências Humanas e da Educação estão por inerência num eixo de tensão entre as teorias e as práticas e umas mobilizam e desencadeiam as outras, fazendo avançar o conhecimento. Por isso é apresentada uma proposta - uma contribuição à história de leitura e à política pública de leitura - que articula conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, para responder ao desafio atual do incentivo à cultura letrada no País. Os resultados mostram que a história de leitura é a história de cada um de seus leitores. A prática de envio de livros literários às escolas é antiga, e desvinculada de projetos de mediação, produz baixo impacto na experiência de leitura. As funções da biblioteca escolar ainda se associam às demandas do currículo, as quais se mantêm distantes da leitura de fruição. No entanto, a experiência de ler, pode mudar o percurso da autoformação da pessoa. / Submitted by Ana Guimarães Pereira (agpereir@ucs.br) on 2016-12-06T12:43:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Delcio Antonio Agliardi.pdf: 7504956 bytes, checksum: b9d71b960602097f47de684ac8fa93eb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-06T12:43:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Delcio Antonio Agliardi.pdf: 7504956 bytes, checksum: b9d71b960602097f47de684ac8fa93eb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-06 / This doctoral dissertation aims at investigating what is the extent and influence of the reading policy destined to young people and adults from the Collections of the National Program Libraries in School (Acervos do Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola – PNBE), in order to understand how the reading experience takes place, how new readers are formed and how taste for reading takes place. The study is structured on three thematic lines of thought: the reading experience, the cycle of the educational policy for literary reading, and the school library in a historical moment in which Education for Young Adults and Adults (Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA) became a teaching modality in Basic Education. Empiric data were built by means of an action research, developed with free participation of students from EJA groups at an Elementary school, located in Caxias do Sul, an average-sized city in the hinterland of Rio Grande do Sul. Choosing action research as the methodology has the purpose of giving the researcher and the group of participants the means to face the research problem in the relationship with the theoretical references and the analysis of the participants’ situations. Literary collections of the PBNE sent to public schools in the country who answer the Senso Escolar (School Survey) annually are taken as the start point for the analysis of the cycle of reading educational policy. It is theoretically supported with the reader being the one who commands the reading and not the book, the need for mediation to form the reader, and reading in the school environment commanded by the syllabus, which requires school library to have activities aimed at the syllabus, a situation that interferes directly on reading for pleasure and forming a reader for literature. The evidence found – and built by action-research, is analyzed and interpreted interdisciplinarily, from theoretical contributions by Ball (2011, 2013), Manguel (1997, 2006), Thiollent (2011), Chartier (1996, 2001), Ramos (2013), and Darnton (1986, 2010). This investigation has its origin in the conviction that Human Sciences and Education are by virtue on a stress axis between theories and practices and one mobilizes and unleashes the other, causing knowledge to advance. That is why a proposal is presented – a contribution to reading history and public policies on reading – which articulates theoretical and practical knowledge, as a reply to current challenges towards incentive of literate culture in the country. The results show that reading history is the history of each reader. Practice of sending literary books to school is an old one and, not connected with mediation projects, it is potential reading, which produces low impact on the experience of reading. School library functions are still associated with demands of the syllabus, which are far away from reading for pleasure. However, the experience of reading changes the person’s self-development path.

The purpose of this thesis is to compile and analyze librarian Greta Renborg’s book propaganda in the Dalarna region of Sweden 1956–1958. The overall theoretical perspective is contextual, focusing on the concepts structure and actor. The actor perspective is further developed by an analysis of Renborg’s book propaganda through library researcher Jofrid Karner Smidt’s mediation roles: Critic and literature expert, Social anthropologist, Pedagogue, Marketer and Ordinary person. Source material includes archive documents, journal articles, newspaper articles and literature. Renborg’s own writing holds a special position in the material. The thesis’ results show that the conditions for carrying out book propaganda in Dalarna were good. Sweden was going through a rapid change in the 1950’s and the state library institution was expanding and willing to experiment. The civic society in Dalarna was strong. The region’s central librarian Tora Olsoni was a driving force behind the hiring of a book consultant. Greta Renborg had contacts high up in the library institution and was a well-known name among Swedish librarians. Source material indicate that she could plan and conduct the Dalarna project basically by her own, only supervised by her employer Dalarnas biblioteksförbund. Greta Renborg built up a large network of contacts and focused her propaganda on non-reading groups ac- cording to a state investigation in 1952, especially farmers, foresters and housewives. The source material shows that her book propaganda has features of all Jofrid Karner Smidt’s mediation roles. The medial reception was overwhelmingly positive and often focused on Renborg’s enthusiastic approach. Any statistical effects of the Dalarna Project have not been proven. This thesis shows that the Dalarna Project to a large extent depended on Greta Renborg as a person. This is the thesis’ most important result. This is a two years master’s thesis in Library and Information Science.

A presente dissertação de mestrado parte de dois estudos anteriores realizados pela Universidade de Caxias do Sul (UCS). As pesquisas investigavam a relação entre os processos mediadores de leitura do texto literário infantil e a formação do leitor. Observou-se que a falta de clareza sobre as especificidades da literatura infantil entre os professores repercutia nas atividades propostas, as quais não favoreciam a interação do aluno na obra literária. Nas leituras, as crianças buscavam lições moralizantes e não uma vivência estética do gênero. Os resultados corroboram com índices apresentados em avaliações da educação brasileira, obtidos pelo Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB) e pelo Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (PISA), que apontam déficit preocupante de leitura entre os estudantes. Valendo-se desses dados, o presente estudo visa a contribuir para o letramento literário através de uma pesquisa experimental, baseada nos princípios da pesquisa-ação, que abrange o planejamento e a execução de roteiros de leitura de narrativas literárias populares. Para fundamentar o tópico referente à educação, utilizamos os pressupostos teóricos de Dewey (1980), Larrosa (2002, 2003) e Freire (1982, 1996). Benjamin (1986), Coelho (1987), (1991), Darnton (1986), Zilberman (2002, 2008), Candido (1995) nos auxiliaram a pensar peculiaridades da literatura: seu surgimento, características e função humanizadora. Para discutir aspectos estruturais do conto popular, buscamos as contribuições de Propp (1984). Soares (2001) e Cosson (2006) nos subsidiam a refletir sobre questões referentes ao letramento e ao letramento literário. Vygotsky (1993), Feuerstein (apud GOMES, 2002; GIUGNO, 2002) e Saraiva (2001, 2006) auxiliam na fundamentação referente à mediação. Esse estudo tem como finalidade verificar se a aplicação de roteiros de leitura, intencionalmente planejados, executados e mediados, contribui para o desenvolvimento da compreensão e da competência narrativa dos estudantes. Durante onze encontros, alunos de uma turma de 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental tiveram contato com contos populares oriundos de diferentes regiões, participaram de brincadeiras, jogos, produções escritas e outras atividades programadas para trabalhar a especificidade do gênero. Os resultados demonstram que a mediação intencional por parte do professor é fundamental para auxiliar o estudante na significação das obras literárias. Acrescenta-se, também, que competência narrativa é um processo que depende em grande parte das vivências com a leitura, pois, à medida que os sujeitos vão compreendendo o jogo de linguagem próprio dos contos, vão qualificando sua forma de narrar. Tais apontamentos conduzem à relevância científica deste estudo, o qual apresenta, principalmente ao professor de Ensino Fundamental, propostas que podem ajudá-lo na atuação em sala de aula, em especial, na fruição da literatura por parte de seus alunos. / This master dissertation begins of two previous works realized by the University of Caxias do Sul. The research investigated the relation between the mediators of the process of read the literary childish text and the formation of reader. In the readings, the children sought lessons moralizing and didn‗t see an aesthetic experience of gender. The results corroborate with indexes presented in assessment of Brazilian Education, made by the Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB) e by the Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (PISA), these evaluations indicate deficit worrying of reading among students. Drawing on these data, this study aims to contribute to the literacy literary, through an experimental study, based on the principles of research-action, which covers the planning and execution of scripts of read storytelling popular. As support for discussion on the education, we use the theoretical assumptions of Dewey (1980), Larrosa (2002, 2003) and Freire (1982, 1996). Benjamin (1986), Coelho (1987), (1991), Darnton (1986), Zilberman (2002, 2008), Carney (1995) helped us to think about the peculiarities of literature: its emergence, characteristics and function humanizing. To discuss structural aspects of the folktale, we seek contributions of Propp (1984). Smith (2001) and Cosson (2006) to subsidize to reflect on issues relating to literacy and literacy literary. Vygotsky (1993), Feuerstein (& GOMES, 2002; GIUGNO, 2002) and Scott (2001, 2006) help in explanation that mediation. This study aims whether the use of scripts to read, deliberately planned, executed and mediated, contributes to the development of understanding and narrative competence of students. For eleven classes, students of a class belonging to the 5th year had contact with folk tales from other activities scheduled to work the specific of the gender. The results show that intentional mediation by teacher is essential for assisting the student in the meaning of literary work. It‗s important add that narrative competence is a process that depends largely on the experiences with reading, because the measure that subjects understand the language game, specific of the story, they qualify their the form of narrating. These notes lead the important scientific of this study, which presents mainly for elementary school teacher, proposals that can help him, in his performance in the classroom, and, in particular, the enjoyment of literature by their pupils.

Esta tese tem como objetivo investigar o alcance e a influência da política de leitura destinada às pessoas jovens e adultas a partir do acervo do Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola (PNBE), a fim de compreender como se dá a experiência de ler, a formação de novos leitores e do gosto pela leitura. Se estrutura a partir de três eixos temáticos de reflexão: a experiência de ler, o ciclo de política (Apêndice 2) educativa de leitura literária e a biblioteca da escola, em um momento histórico em que a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) passou a ser uma das modalidade de ensino da Educação Básica. Os dados empíricos foram construídos por intermédio de pesquisa-ação, desenvolvida com a participação livre de alunos de turmas da EJA de uma escola de Ensino Fundamental, localizada em Caxias do Sul, cidade de porte médio do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. A escolha da metodologia pesquisa-ação tem o propósito de dar ao pesquisador e ao grupo de participantes os meios para enfrentar o problema de pesquisa na relação com o quadro de referência teórica e de análise das situações dos participantes. Os acervos literários do PBNE enviados a todas as escolas públicas do País, que respondem anualmente o Senso Escolar, são tomados como ponto de partida para a análise do ciclo de política educativa de leitura. Apresenta sustentação teórica de que o leitor é quem comanda a leitura e não o livro, a necessidade da mediação para a formação do leitor e a leitura no ambiente escolar, comandada pelo currículo, exige da biblioteca escolar atividades voltadas aos conteúdos, situação que interfere diretamente na leitura de fruição e na formação do leitor de literatura. Os achados de campo, construídos pela pesquisa-ação, são analisados e interpretados, de forma interdisciplinar, pela contribuição teórica de Ball (2011, 2013), Manguel (1997, 2006), Thiollent (2011), Chartier (1996, 2001), Ramos (2013), Darnton (1986, 2010). A presente investigação decorre da convicção de que as Ciências Humanas e da Educação estão por inerência num eixo de tensão entre as teorias e as práticas e umas mobilizam e desencadeiam as outras, fazendo avançar o conhecimento. Por isso é apresentada uma proposta - uma contribuição à história de leitura e à política pública de leitura - que articula conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, para responder ao desafio atual do incentivo à cultura letrada no País. Os resultados mostram que a história de leitura é a história de cada um de seus leitores. A prática de envio de livros literários às escolas é antiga, e desvinculada de projetos de mediação, produz baixo impacto na experiência de leitura. As funções da biblioteca escolar ainda se associam às demandas do currículo, as quais se mantêm distantes da leitura de fruição. No entanto, a experiência de ler, pode mudar o percurso da autoformação da pessoa. / This doctoral dissertation aims at investigating what is the extent and influence of the reading policy destined to young people and adults from the Collections of the National Program Libraries in School (Acervos do Programa Nacional Biblioteca da Escola – PNBE), in order to understand how the reading experience takes place, how new readers are formed and how taste for reading takes place. The study is structured on three thematic lines of thought: the reading experience, the cycle of the educational policy for literary reading, and the school library in a historical moment in which Education for Young Adults and Adults (Educação de Jovens e Adultos – EJA) became a teaching modality in Basic Education. Empiric data were built by means of an action research, developed with free participation of students from EJA groups at an Elementary school, located in Caxias do Sul, an average-sized city in the hinterland of Rio Grande do Sul. Choosing action research as the methodology has the purpose of giving the researcher and the group of participants the means to face the research problem in the relationship with the theoretical references and the analysis of the participants’ situations. Literary collections of the PBNE sent to public schools in the country who answer the Senso Escolar (School Survey) annually are taken as the start point for the analysis of the cycle of reading educational policy. It is theoretically supported with the reader being the one who commands the reading and not the book, the need for mediation to form the reader, and reading in the school environment commanded by the syllabus, which requires school library to have activities aimed at the syllabus, a situation that interferes directly on reading for pleasure and forming a reader for literature. The evidence found – and built by action-research, is analyzed and interpreted interdisciplinarily, from theoretical contributions by Ball (2011, 2013), Manguel (1997, 2006), Thiollent (2011), Chartier (1996, 2001), Ramos (2013), and Darnton (1986, 2010). This investigation has its origin in the conviction that Human Sciences and Education are by virtue on a stress axis between theories and practices and one mobilizes and unleashes the other, causing knowledge to advance. That is why a proposal is presented – a contribution to reading history and public policies on reading – which articulates theoretical and practical knowledge, as a reply to current challenges towards incentive of literate culture in the country. The results show that reading history is the history of each reader. Practice of sending literary books to school is an old one and, not connected with mediation projects, it is potential reading, which produces low impact on the experience of reading. School library functions are still associated with demands of the syllabus, which are far away from reading for pleasure. However, the experience of reading changes the person’s self-development path.

A presente tese analisa as práticas de leitura de estudantes de Cursos Superiores de Tecnologia de uma instituição pública especializada em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, investigando em que medida os contextos sociocultural e acadêmico atuam sobre essas práticas. A fundamentação teórica baseia-se, principalmente, na Sociologia da Leitura, a partir dos estudos de Horellou-Lafarge e Segré (2010), Chartier (1999a, 1999b, 2001, 2011), Bourdieu (2011, 2015), Petit (2009a, 2009b), Zilberman (1999, 2001, 2012), Escarpit (1968), Candido (2000), Darnton (2010), Manguel (1997), Aguiar (2007) Abreu (2001, 2015) e Carlino (2017), complementada pela perspectiva cognitivo-sociológica de teóricos como Giasson (2000), Marcuschi (1999, 2004, 2008), Paviani (2006, 2013), Kleiman (2013) e Gabriel (2005). A pesquisa, de caráter descritivo e explicativo e motivada pela experiência empírica enquanto docente de Língua Portuguesa e Literatura, deu-se a partir de um estudo de caso com estudantes de cinco Cursos Superiores de Tecnologia do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul – Campus Bento Gonçalves, com aplicação de questionários, entrevistas e testes de leitura. Ao longo da tese, demonstra-se que não apenas o contexto sociocultural, como a origem social, as condições econômicas, a trajetória escolar, as atividades sociais e culturais de que os estudantes participam atua sobre as suas práticas de leitura, mas também que o contexto acadêmico possui fundamental importância na configuração dessas práticas, condicionando leituras, restringindo ou promovendo o acesso a determinados gêneros textuais, favorecendo a utilização de um ou outro suporte de leitura. No entanto, apesar de sua relevância, os contextos sociocultural e acadêmico revelam-se condicionantes, e não determinantes das práticas de leitura dos sujeitos, pois, sendo elas constituintes da ação humana, mostram-se sempre dinâmicas e flexíveis. Os resultados evidenciam que as práticas de leitura dos estudantes atendem a necessidades pragmáticas do cotidiano, priorizando textos curtos de tipologia expositiva, e ocorrendo principalmente em suportes digitais, além da leitura com vistas a atender às exigências dos componentes curriculares do curso superior, com destaque para o gênero artigo científico. A leitura de literatura ficcional não constitui uma atividade consolidada e perene entre as práticas socioculturais dos sujeitos pesquisados, sendo que o próprio Curso Superior de Tecnologia não favorece ou estimula essa prática. Além disso, a característica de estudantestrabalhadores dos sujeitos pesquisados implica não apenas menor disposição para os estudos, como também menos tempo disponível para as leituras acadêmicas e de lazer, compreendida aí a literatura ficcional, interferindo nos níveis de competência leitora. Finalmente, como intervenção prática, propõe-se a democratização da leitura no Ensino Superior Tecnológico a partir de duas vias: a) auxiliando os estudantes na compreensão dos textos que circulam no contexto acadêmico; e b) ampliando a diversidade de gêneros textuais lidos pelos estudantes, incluindo a literatura ficcional. / The present thesis analyzes the reading practices of students of Technology Degree Courses of a public institution specializing in Professional and Technological Education, investigating to what extent the sociocultural and academic contexts act on these practices. The theoretical foundation is based mainly on the Sociology of Reading, from the studies of Horellou-Lafarge e Segré (2010), Chartier (1999a, 1999b, 2001, 2011), Bourdieu (2011, 2015), Petit (2009a, 2009b), Zilberman (1999, 2001, 2012), Escarpit (1968), Candido (2000), Darnton (2010), Manguel (1997), Aguiar (2007) Abreu (2001, 2015) e Carlino (2017), complemented by the cognitive-sociological perspective of Giasson (2000), Marcuschi (1999, 2004, 2008), Paviani (2006, 2013), Kleiman (2013) e Gabriel (2005). The research is descriptive and explanatory and motivated by empirical experience as a Portuguese and Literature teacher. It was based on a case study with students of five Technology Degree Courses of the Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio Grande do Sul – Campus Bento Gonçalves. During data collection, questionnaires, interviews and reading tests were applied. Throughout the thesis, it was observed that not only the sociocultural context, such as social origin, economic conditions, school trajectory, social and cultural activities that students participate in act on their reading practices, but also the academic context has fundamental importance in the configuration of these practices, conditioning readings, restricting or promoting access to certain textual genres, favoring the use of one or another reading support. However, in spite of their relevance, sociocultural and academic contexts are conditioning, not determinant, of the individuals' reading practices, being constituents of human action, and also, they are always dynamic and flexible. The results emphasize that students' reading practices meet the pragmatic needs of daily life, prioritizing short texts of expository typology, and occurring mainly in digital media, in addition to reading in order to meet the requirements of the curricular components of the degree course, especially scientific papers.The reading of fictional literature does not constitute a consolidated and perennial activity among the sociocultural practices of the individuals studied, and the Technology Degree Course does not favor or stimulate this practice. Besides, the individuals studied are student-workers, it involves not only less willingness to study, but also less time available for academic and leisure readings, including fictional literature, interfering in the levels of reading competence. Finally, as a practical intervention, we propose the democratization of reading in Technological Higher Education in two ways: a) helping students to understand the texts that circulate in the academic context; and b) broadening the diversity of textual genres read by students, including fictional literature.

The purpose of this thesis is about children librarians work with reading promotion activities. In this study five children librarians were interviewed. All the children librarians were interviewed through Microsoft team, Skype and Zoom due to the pandemic situation. An interview up to 15 questions were questioned during the interviews with the children librarians. The main research questions for this study is to answer what methods do children's librarians use regarding reading promotion activities? How do children's librarians plan, document and follow up reading promotion activities? How do children's librarians handle challenges that occur in the work to promote reading? In this thesis previous research shows that different methods of promoting reading activities affects small children’s desire to read positively. But there can also be bad consequences during reading activities if children don’t desire to read or have difficulties with speech learning which may affect children’s speech development negatively.

El presente trabajo de investigación es sobre el desarrollo de un aplicativo móvil orientado a impulsar la lectura de Ebooks y audiolibros mediante el uso de cualquier dispositivo móvil. La investigación para evaluar la viabilidad del negocio se realizó en base a dos segmentos del mercado peruano; el primero, estudiantes escolares y universitarios y, el segundo, lectores entre 18 y 55 años de edad. Durante la investigación, se determinó que gran parte de la muestra sí tendría predisposición a reemplazar la lectura tradicional con una lectura online, ya que actualmente la penetración de la tecnología es masiva y es más fácil tener acceso a contenido virtual que a contenido físico, además, permite ahorrar tiempo en la búsqueda de libros, así como dinero al momento de comprar. Asimismo, se encontró que varios entrevistados suelen no leer por falta de tiempo dentro de sus días y han considerado que tener el acceso a una versión de audiolibros les permitiría realizar varias actividades en simultáneo y aumentar el consumo de contenidos literarios. Se realizó un análisis a profundidad de la industria, grupos de interés, plan del modelo de negocio, marketing, proyección financiera, validaciones mediante entrevistas y otras técnicas de validación al público objetivo y expertos en la materia. Por último, al realizar la valorización del proyecto con las estimaciones financieras se obtuvo un valor presente neto de S/. 17,568.00 soles por lo que se puede afirmar que el proyecto sí genera valor en un horizonte de tres años. / This research work is about the development of a mobile application aimed to promote the reading of Ebooks and audiobooks through the use of any mobile device. It should be noted that the research evaluate the viability of the business was carried out based on two Peruvian market segments; the first one, school and university students and, the second one, readers between 18 and 55 years old. In the course of the investigation, it was determined that a large part of the sample would have a predisposition to replace traditional reading with online reading, since currently the penetration of technology is massive, it is easier to have access to virtual content that to physical content, in addition, saves time in the search for physical books, as well as money when buying a single book. Likewise, it was found that several interviewees tend not to read due to lack of time within their days and have considered that having access to an audiobook version would allow them to carry out several activities simultaneously and increase the consumption of literary content. During the development of the project, an in-depth analysis of the industry, interest groups, business model plan, marketing, financial projection, validations through interviews and other validation techniques was carried out with the target audience and experts in the field. Finally, when carrying out the valuation of the project with the financial estimates, a net present value of S/. 17,568.00 was obtained, so it can be said that the project generates value over a three-year horizon. / Trabajo de investigación