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Diretrizes para especificação de serviços para governo eletrônico baseado em reuso. / Guidelines for the specification of e-government based on reuse.Fonseca, Wannessa Rocha da 23 April 2014 (has links)
A evolução dos processos de negócio para uma visão de serviços alavancou um novo modelo computacional, o modelo orientado a serviços. Nesse modelo, os processos de negócio são modelados e implementados sob a ótica de serviços. O governo mostra-se como um domínio potencial de implantação de soluções orientadas a serviços. Embora as organizações governamentais estejam adotando o uso de serviços a fim de alcançar a interoperabilidade de sistemas de informação de governo, os serviços são geralmente criados a partir dos princípios elementares, sem considerar o reuso de soluções orientadas a serviços concebidas por outras entidades públicas. Assim, esta pesquisa tem como propósito fornecer diretrizes para auxiliar a especificação de serviços de governo eletrônico baseadas em padrões de serviços, para subsidiar o desenvolvimento de sistemas de governo, alinhados aos benefícios de computação orientada a serviços e o reuso de soluções para o governo eletrônico. Esta tese apresenta o MESe-gov, um modelo para especificação de serviços de governo eletrônico e o DESe-gov, um conjunto de diretrizes para especificação de serviços de governo eletrônico. Também é proposto um ciclo de vida de serviço para a especificação de novos serviços a partir dos padrões de serviços. A concepção de serviços, aliada ao conceito de padrões de serviços, ajuda engenheiros de software identificar elementos funcionais recorrentes e reduzir a redundância de esforços para a concepção de serviços com propósitos similares. Nesta pesquisa, foram realizados estudos de casos em que foram aplicadas as diretrizes a partir dos serviços existentes na área financeira do governo. Como resultado, os estudos de casos mostram que as diretrizes auxiliam a especificação de padrões de serviços. / The evolution of business processes for an insight on services has boosted a new computational model, the service-oriented model. The business processes in the service-oriented computational model are modelled and implemented from the perspective of services. The government appears to be a high potential scenario for the deployment of service-oriented applications. Although government organizations are adopting the use of services in order to achieve interoperability of government systems, those services are usually created from basic principles, without considering the reuse of service-oriented solutions adopted by other public entities. Thus, this research aims to provide guidelines to assist the specification of e-government services based on service patterns, to support the development of government systems, aligned with the benefits of service-oriented computing and the reuse of solutions for e-government. This thesis presents the MESe-gov, a model for the services specification of electronic government and the DESe-gov, a set of guidelines for the services specification of electronic government. A service lifecycle is also proposed for the specification of new services from service patterns. The conception of services combined with the concept of service patterns can help software engineers to identify recurrent functional elements and reduce redundant efforts in the conception of services with the same purposes. In this research, case studies were conducted in which the guidelines from existing services in the governments financial area were implemented. As a result, the case studies show that the guidelines help to specify service patterns.
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Diretrizes para especificação de serviços para governo eletrônico baseado em reuso. / Guidelines for the specification of e-government based on reuse.Wannessa Rocha da Fonseca 23 April 2014 (has links)
A evolução dos processos de negócio para uma visão de serviços alavancou um novo modelo computacional, o modelo orientado a serviços. Nesse modelo, os processos de negócio são modelados e implementados sob a ótica de serviços. O governo mostra-se como um domínio potencial de implantação de soluções orientadas a serviços. Embora as organizações governamentais estejam adotando o uso de serviços a fim de alcançar a interoperabilidade de sistemas de informação de governo, os serviços são geralmente criados a partir dos princípios elementares, sem considerar o reuso de soluções orientadas a serviços concebidas por outras entidades públicas. Assim, esta pesquisa tem como propósito fornecer diretrizes para auxiliar a especificação de serviços de governo eletrônico baseadas em padrões de serviços, para subsidiar o desenvolvimento de sistemas de governo, alinhados aos benefícios de computação orientada a serviços e o reuso de soluções para o governo eletrônico. Esta tese apresenta o MESe-gov, um modelo para especificação de serviços de governo eletrônico e o DESe-gov, um conjunto de diretrizes para especificação de serviços de governo eletrônico. Também é proposto um ciclo de vida de serviço para a especificação de novos serviços a partir dos padrões de serviços. A concepção de serviços, aliada ao conceito de padrões de serviços, ajuda engenheiros de software identificar elementos funcionais recorrentes e reduzir a redundância de esforços para a concepção de serviços com propósitos similares. Nesta pesquisa, foram realizados estudos de casos em que foram aplicadas as diretrizes a partir dos serviços existentes na área financeira do governo. Como resultado, os estudos de casos mostram que as diretrizes auxiliam a especificação de padrões de serviços. / The evolution of business processes for an insight on services has boosted a new computational model, the service-oriented model. The business processes in the service-oriented computational model are modelled and implemented from the perspective of services. The government appears to be a high potential scenario for the deployment of service-oriented applications. Although government organizations are adopting the use of services in order to achieve interoperability of government systems, those services are usually created from basic principles, without considering the reuse of service-oriented solutions adopted by other public entities. Thus, this research aims to provide guidelines to assist the specification of e-government services based on service patterns, to support the development of government systems, aligned with the benefits of service-oriented computing and the reuse of solutions for e-government. This thesis presents the MESe-gov, a model for the services specification of electronic government and the DESe-gov, a set of guidelines for the services specification of electronic government. A service lifecycle is also proposed for the specification of new services from service patterns. The conception of services combined with the concept of service patterns can help software engineers to identify recurrent functional elements and reduce redundant efforts in the conception of services with the same purposes. In this research, case studies were conducted in which the guidelines from existing services in the governments financial area were implemented. As a result, the case studies show that the guidelines help to specify service patterns.
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Exploiting Semantics and Syntax for Service Specification and Signature Matching: The S5 Web Service MatchmakerMehdi, Syed Farrukh 25 November 2011 (has links)
In this thesis, we present a hybrid semantic web service discovery framework that exploits both the signatures and specifications of a web service, whilst adopting logical and non-logical service matching methods. For signature level service matching, we have developed two techniques: (i) logical similarity measures applied to the services’ input/output concepts; and (b) non-logical matching based on a Structure Preserving Semantic Matching algorithm. For specification level service matching, we have applied a unique short sentence matching approach on the textual-description of a web service. We evaluated the performance of our S5 Web Service Matchmaker using the OWLS-TC dataset, and furthermore compared its performance with the OWLS-MX discovery model. Our results indicate that S5 Web Service Matchmaker offers an improved web service matching performance with a significant increase in recall and subtle improvements in precision. / Web services are independent software systems designed to offer machine-to-machine interactions over the WWW to achieve well-described operations. The description of a web service entails (a) a syntactic component detailing the service’s operations and data structures in terms of the Web Services Description Language (WSDL), and (b) a semantic component that offers a semantic description, in terms of an ontology, of the services’ data and operations. Typically, service providers expose their services to the public by providing brief descriptions of the service’s operations; the challenge is to discover the right service based on rather sparse service descriptions in response to a specific service request.
In this thesis, we present a hybrid semantic web service discovery framework that offer semantic web service discovery at both the signature and specification levels of a web service, whilst exploiting logical and non-logical service matching methods. For signature level service matching, we have developed two techniques: (i) logical similarity measures applied to the services’ input/output concepts; and (b) non-logical matching based on a Structure Preserving Semantic Matching algorithm. For specification level service matching, we have applied a unique short sentence matching approach on the textual-description of a web service. The cumulative similarly measures determine the overall similarity of a services’ description with the service request. We evaluated the performance of our S5 Web Service Matchmaker using the OWLS-TC dataset, and furthermore compared its performance with the OWLS-MX discovery model. Our results indicate that S5 Web Service Matchmaker offers an improved web service matching performance with a significant increase in recall and subtle improvements in precision.
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Supply Chain Event Management – Bedarf, Systemarchitektur und Nutzen aus Perspektive fokaler Unternehmen der ModeindustrieTröger, Ralph 10 November 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Supply Chain Event Management (SCEM) bezeichnet eine Teildisziplin des Supply Chain Management und ist für Unternehmen ein Ansatzpunkt, durch frühzeitige Reaktion auf kritische Ausnahmeereignisse in der Wertschöpfungskette Logistikleistung und -kosten zu optimieren.
Durch Rahmenbedingungen wie bspw. globale Logistikstrukturen, eine hohe Artikelvielfalt und volatile Geschäftsbeziehungen zählt die Modeindustrie zu den Branchen, die für kritische Störereignisse besonders anfällig ist. In diesem Sinne untersucht die vorliegende Dissertation nach einer Beleuchtung der wesentlichen Grundlagen zunächst, inwiefern es in der Modeindustrie tatsächlich einen Bedarf an SCEM-Systemen gibt.
Anknüpfend daran zeigt sie nach einer Darstellung bisheriger SCEM-Architekturkonzepte Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für eine Systemarchitektur auf, die auf den Designprinzipien der Serviceorientierung beruht. In diesem Rahmen erfolgt u. a. auch die Identifikation SCEM-relevanter Business Services. Die Vorzüge einer serviceorientierten Gestaltung werden detailliert anhand der EPCIS (EPC Information Services)-Spezifikation illustriert.
Abgerundet wird die Arbeit durch eine Betrachtung der Nutzenpotenziale von SCEM-Systemen. Nach einer Darstellung von Ansätzen, welche zur Nutzenbestimmung infrage kommen, wird der Nutzen anhand eines Praxisbeispiels aufgezeigt und fließt zusammen mit den Ergebnissen einer Literaturrecherche in eine Konsolidierung von SCEM-Nutzeffekten. Hierbei wird auch beleuchtet, welche zusätzlichen Vorteile sich für Unternehmen durch eine serviceorientierte Architekturgestaltung bieten.
In der Schlussbetrachtung werden die wesentlichen Erkenntnisse der Arbeit zusammengefasst und in einem Ausblick sowohl beleuchtet, welche Relevanz die Ergebnisse der Arbeit für die Bewältigung künftiger Herausforderungen innehaben als auch welche Anknüpfungspunkte sich für anschließende Forschungsarbeiten ergeben.
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Supply Chain Event Management – Bedarf, Systemarchitektur und Nutzen aus Perspektive fokaler Unternehmen der ModeindustrieTröger, Ralph 17 October 2014 (has links)
Supply Chain Event Management (SCEM) bezeichnet eine Teildisziplin des Supply Chain Management und ist für Unternehmen ein Ansatzpunkt, durch frühzeitige Reaktion auf kritische Ausnahmeereignisse in der Wertschöpfungskette Logistikleistung und -kosten zu optimieren.
Durch Rahmenbedingungen wie bspw. globale Logistikstrukturen, eine hohe Artikelvielfalt und volatile Geschäftsbeziehungen zählt die Modeindustrie zu den Branchen, die für kritische Störereignisse besonders anfällig ist. In diesem Sinne untersucht die vorliegende Dissertation nach einer Beleuchtung der wesentlichen Grundlagen zunächst, inwiefern es in der Modeindustrie tatsächlich einen Bedarf an SCEM-Systemen gibt.
Anknüpfend daran zeigt sie nach einer Darstellung bisheriger SCEM-Architekturkonzepte Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten für eine Systemarchitektur auf, die auf den Designprinzipien der Serviceorientierung beruht. In diesem Rahmen erfolgt u. a. auch die Identifikation SCEM-relevanter Business Services. Die Vorzüge einer serviceorientierten Gestaltung werden detailliert anhand der EPCIS (EPC Information Services)-Spezifikation illustriert.
Abgerundet wird die Arbeit durch eine Betrachtung der Nutzenpotenziale von SCEM-Systemen. Nach einer Darstellung von Ansätzen, welche zur Nutzenbestimmung infrage kommen, wird der Nutzen anhand eines Praxisbeispiels aufgezeigt und fließt zusammen mit den Ergebnissen einer Literaturrecherche in eine Konsolidierung von SCEM-Nutzeffekten. Hierbei wird auch beleuchtet, welche zusätzlichen Vorteile sich für Unternehmen durch eine serviceorientierte Architekturgestaltung bieten.
In der Schlussbetrachtung werden die wesentlichen Erkenntnisse der Arbeit zusammengefasst und in einem Ausblick sowohl beleuchtet, welche Relevanz die Ergebnisse der Arbeit für die Bewältigung künftiger Herausforderungen innehaben als auch welche Anknüpfungspunkte sich für anschließende Forschungsarbeiten ergeben.
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