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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
61

Trafficking for sexual exploitation: Approach to its relationship with prostitution and consumer behavior / Trata con fines de explotación sexual: Aproximación a su relación con la prostitución y la conducta del consumidor/cliente

Rodríguez Vásquez, Julio 10 April 2018 (has links)
This article studies the relationship between trafficking for sexual exploitation and prostitution. The study of this relationship will focus on the positions advocating the criminalization of prostitution and/or conduct consumer / customer. This analysis leads us to analyze, first, the crime of trafficking in persons. In this line, we will discuss the issue on the legal right; and its characteristic as complex crime comprising various means, behaviors and purposes. Second, we will approach the four kinds of legislative policies prostitution: reglamentarism, prohibitionist, abolitionist and regulationism. The critical study of these models will allow us to outline a tentative conclusion on the criminalization of prostitution and consumer behavior / customer. / El presente artículo estudia la relación entre la trata con fines de explotación sexual y la prostitución. El estudio de esta relación se focalizará en las posturas que abogan por la criminalización de la prostitución y/o de la conducta del consumidor/cliente. Dicho análisis nos llevará a analizar, en primer lugar, el tipo penal de trata de personas. En esta línea, expondremos la problemática sobre el bien jurídico; y su característica como delito complejo integrado por distintos medios, comportamientos y fines. En segundo lugar, nos aproximaremos a las cuatro clases de políticas legislativas en materia de prostitución: reglamentarismo, prohibicionismo, abolicionismo y regulacionismo. El estudio crítico de estos modelos nos permitirá esbozar una conclusión provisional sobre la criminalización de la prostitución y de la conducta del consumidor/cliente.
62

Modernização, desenvolvimento turístico e exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes no âmbito federal e no Estado de Alagoas: uma análise documental / Modernization, development of tourism and sexual exploitation of children and adolescents in the federal and in the State of Alagoas: a documentary analysis

Souza, Jackson Jonar Silva 02 June 2015 (has links)
The aim of this work is to analyze the factors that contribute to increase the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents in the state of Alagoas and Maceió, both in relation to aspects of macro-structural modernization as compared to the sector modernization in the field of tourism development, giving visibility to institutional silences that block the formulation and implementation of adequate public policies to the monitoring and defense of this population segment. The investigation involves historical analysis, bibliographic search and document analysis for understanding processes related to modernization and its impact on the phenomenon of sex tourism and sexual exploitation of children and adolescents at the federal level and in the State of Alagoas. The research identified problems and gaps in the Tourism Development Program in the Northeast - Prodetur I and II and gaps in the Strategic Plan for Tourism Development in the State of Alagoas for the formulation of structural policies to contain the negative effects of modernization on vulnerable segments of the population, especially children and adolescents. The results of the documentary research presented here are restricted exclusively to the formal content of the analyzed documents. / O objetivo desta dissertação é evidenciar os fatores que concorrem para a proliferação da exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes no Estado de Alagoas e em Maceió, tanto em relação aos aspectos ligados à modernização macroestrutural como em relação à modernização setorial no campo do desenvolvimento turístico e dar visibilidade aos silêncios institucionais que bloqueiam a formulação e execução de políticas públicas adequadas ao monitoramento e defesa desse segmento populacional. A investigação envolve análise histórica, pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental de processos relacionados à modernização e seus impactos sobre o fenômeno do turismo sexual e da exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes no âmbito federal e no Estado de Alagoas. A pesquisa identificou problemas e lacunas nos Programas de Desenvolvimento do Turismo no Nordeste – Prodetur I e II e lacunas no Plano Estratégico de Desenvolvimento do Turismo no Estado de Alagoas com relação à elaboração de políticas públicas estruturantes para conter os efeitos negativos da modernização sobre segmentos vulneráveis da população, em especial crianças e adolescentes. Os resultados da pesquisa documental aqui apresentados restringem-se exclusivamente ao conteúdo formal dos documentos analisados.
63

Gender-based violence in the refugee camps in Cox Bazar : -A case study of Rohingya women’s and girls’ exposure to gender-based violence

Nordby, Linda January 2018 (has links)
The Rohingya, an ethnic minority group that traditionally have lived in Rakhine State, Myanmar, are facing severe structural discrimination from the Myanmar state. Rohingya women and girls have experienced horrific acts of gender-based violence from the Myanmar army in Rakhine State before they fled to Bangladesh and the refugee camps in Cox Bazar area. In these refugee camps gender-based violence continues to be widespread, much like other refugee camps in other parts of the world. Rohingya women and girls are vulnerable because of their gender, refugee status and ethnic affiliation. In addition they become even more vulnerable because family and community structures have broken down. These intersecting vulnerabilities make them exposed to gender-based violence from a number of different perpetrators. In addition these intersecting vulnerabilities lead to a lack of access to sexual and reproductive health services. Overall the humanitarian organisations operating in Cox Bazar did not manage to deliver these sexual and reproductive health services to the amount of Rohingya women and girls that needed them. Although gender-based violence was identified to be widespread in the refugee camps preventive measures were few. The unequal power relationships are identified as an underpinning reason for gender-based violence. In addition, the underlying causes of gender-based violence are connected with beliefs, norms, attitudes and structures that promote and/or tolerate gender-based discrimination and unequal power relationships.
64

Exploração sexual comercial: uma análise da legislação e da jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça nos caos de crianças e adolescentes submetidas a prostituição

Melo, Alexandre Soares de 26 April 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-07T14:27:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 1112901 bytes, checksum: 6263de1e85a1b32b1df759be0640023c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-04-26 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Sexual and commercial explotation of children and adolescents is a social phenomenon which, nowadays, has found vast regulation in Brazilian law. According to the article 244-A of Child and Adolescent Statute and the article 218-B of Brazilian Penal Code it is considered a crime the conduct of submitting or favoring children and adolescents to prostitution or other forms of exploitation. However, there is a great controversy both in terms of doctrine and jurisprudence from the Brazilian Court of Justice in relation to establishing if the criminal responsibility in these cases would not only be upon the agents and allucers who intermediate the sexual practice, as ponces and ruffians, but if it would also extend to those users who, without the intermediation of others, keep sexual contact with children and adolescents who are included in a context of prostitution. Thus, the object of this study consists in the analyses of the criminal responsibility of the violations related to sexual exploitation of prostituted children and adolescents. Our aim is to understand the present mainstream legal argument in the jurisprudence of Brazilian Superior Court of Justice in order to establish the extent of the penal norm as well as the criminal responsibility of the agents involved. The understanding of the factors which favor the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents, such as social inequality, sexual mercantilization and the asymmetrical genders relationships in our society are presented as important instruments for analyses of the legal argument in the scope of the courts as well as for the strength of the child and adolescent protection system in this country. This research has an empirical nature and has been based on a legislation and specialized literature review about this theme. / A exploração sexual comercial de crianças e adolescentes é um fenômeno social que encontra atualmente no sistema jurídico brasileiro intensa repressão no campo normativo, sendo considerada crime a conduta de submeter ou favorecer crianças e adolescentes à prostituição ou outra forma de exploração, conforme estabelecem os art. 244-A do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e o art. 218-B do Código Penal Brasileiro. Entretanto, existe uma grande controvérsia tanto no âmbito da doutrina quanto na jurisprudência dos Tribunais de Justiça do país em relação a estabelecer se a responsabilização criminal nestes casos recairia tão somente aos agenciadores e aliciadores que intermediam a prática sexual, como cafetões e rufiões, mas se também se estenderia àqueles usuários que, sem a intermediação de terceiros, mantêm contatos sexuais com crianças e adolescentes inseridas em um contexto de prostituição. Neste cenário, estariam crianças e adolescentes protegidas pela tutela da norma penal? Assim, o objeto de estudo deste trabalho consiste na análise da responsabilização criminal nos delitos relacionados à exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes em situação de prostituição. Busca-se compreender a orientação jurídica que atualmente prevalece na jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça STJ para se estabelecer o alcance da norma penal e a responsabilização criminal dos agentes envolvidos. A compreensão dos fatores que favorecem a exploração sexual de crianças e adolescentes, dentre os quais as desigualdades sociais, a mercantilização do sexo e as relações assimétricas de gênero na sociedade, se apresentam como importantes instrumentos para análise do posicionamento jurídico no âmbito dos tribunais, como também para o fortalecimento do sistema de proteção de crianças e adolescentes no país. Esta pesquisa é de caráter empírico, sendo realizada a partir da revisão da legislação e da literatura especializada sobre o tema.
65

A lot going on : the links between going missing, forced marriage and child sexual exploitation

Sharp-Jeffs, Nicola January 2016 (has links)
An extensive review of research and policy literature revealed that links are made between: going missing and forced marriage; going missing and child sexual exploitation; and forced marriage and child sexual exploitation. However, despite these overlaps, no links are made between all three issues. Given that some South Asian young women will run away from home in order to avoid being forced into marriage and that young people who run away or go missing from home are at risk of, or abused, through child sexual exploitation a research proposition was developed on the basis that a three way link was theoretically possible. A case study methodology was developed to test the research proposition. Eight cases were identified in which South Asian young people (under 18 years of age) had experienced some combination of all three issues. However, the pattern identified within the research proposition was not the ‘final explanation’. Analysis of the research findings revealed that variation existed within the pattern proposed. Moreover, a second pattern was identified in which forced marriage emerged as a parental response to young people who were already being sexually exploited and going missing in this context. The patterns identified were confirmed through analysis of interviews undertaken with twelve subject experts (key informants) and resonated with a specifically selected group of nine young people who were presented with a composite case study during focus group discussion. I argue that awareness of patterns linking all three issues will help practitioners to identify and respond appropriately to cases where the issues of going missing, forced marriage and child sexual exploitation overlap. That said the complexity of the cases highlighted risks associated with overlooking diversities: social divisions related to age, gender, ethnicity, class, sexuality and disability were explored to see how they shaped the young people’s experiences. This process revealed that they were located within complex axes of power which then intersected with social systems, including family, community and public institutions. As a consequence, young people lacked relational support and had limited access to safe accommodation and economic resources. This resulted in some young people making attempts to try and self-manage the competing harms that they were facing. The practitioners who supported the young people highlighted the challenges involved in working with them. Analysis of practitioners’ accounts further revealed how power dynamics within multi-agency working arrangements also impacted their efforts to respond to the needs of young people. Through testing the research proposition, I addressed a recognised need for more focused research into the issue of going missing as it relates to young people from different ethnic backgrounds (Berelowitz et al. 2012; Berelowitz et al., 2013; OCC, 2012; Patel, 1994; Safe on the Streets Research Team, 1999; Stein et al. 1994) as well as furthering knowledge about how child sexual exploitation is experienced by young people from black and minority ethnic (BME) communities (Chase & Statham, 2004; CEOP, 2011b; Jago et al., 2011; Berelowitz et al., 2013; Thiara & Gill, 2010; Kelly, 2013; Ward & Patel, 2006). The development of a typology of patterns linking going missing, forced marriage and child sexual exploitation provides a unique contribution to the scholarly literature.
66

Trajectories and cycles of sexual exploitation and trafficking for sexual exploitation of women in the Peruvian Amazon / Trayectorias y ciclos de explotación sexual y trata para la explotación sexual de mujeres en la Amazonía peruana

Mujica, Jaris 25 September 2017 (has links)
La explotación sexual comercial es una actividad constante y extendida en varias partes del Amazonía peruana. en los alre- dedores del puerto fluvial de Pucallpa, en la región ucayali, esa práctica aparece sistemáticamente: las adolescentes que atienden las precarias tabernas alrededor del puerto y aquellas dedicadas a las labores de cocina en los campamentos madereros son víctimas de explotación constante, y muchas de ellas también de trata de personas. este artículo se dirige a reconstruir la trayectoria de vida y el ciclo de reproducción de las formas de explotación en una muestra de veinte mujeres, y se concentra en: (i) la evidencia de formas de explotación estacionales; (ii) la trayectoria de vida de estas mujeres que muestra pasos en una cadena de explotación de varias etapas y en diferentes áreas de trabajo; (iii) en ese contexto, la explotación sexual y la trata parecen no ser fenómenos permanentes sino estar concentrados en un momento de la trayectoria y detenerse con la maternidad, entre los 19 y 25 años, y (iv) con la maternidad y el asentamiento matrilocal, las hijas e hijos repitenel ciclo y reproducen la cadena. / The commercial sexual exploitation is a constant activity in the Peruvian Amazon. Around the river port of Pucallpa in ucayali region, the practice appears systematically: teenage attend taverns around the port, and those dedicated to the work of cooking camps logging, are victims of constant exploitation and many also of trafficking. this article aims to reconstruct the path of life and reproductive cycle of the forms of exploitation in a sample of 20 women, and focuses on: (i) evidence of seasonal forms of exploitation; (ii) the path of life of these women showing steps in a chain holding several stages and in different work areas; (iii) in this context, sexual exploitation and trafficking are not permanent phenomena, are concentrated in one point in the path and stopped to motherhood, between 19 and 25 years; (iv) with motherhood and matrilocal settlement, daughters and sons repeat the cycle and reproduce the chain.
67

O enfrentamento à exploração sexual comercial de crianças e adolescentes nas rodovias federais: uma análise da Polícia Rodoviária Federal na Região Metropolitana do Recife/PE

SANTOS, Edvaldo Pedro dos 29 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by Fabio Sobreira Campos da Costa (fabio.sobreira@ufpe.br) on 2017-05-05T13:14:33Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTACAO EDVALDO PEDRO - MESTRADO PPGDH.pdf: 2336285 bytes, checksum: c869d1e4a8685ac6ce889be65b9303c3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-05-05T13:14:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) DISSERTACAO EDVALDO PEDRO - MESTRADO PPGDH.pdf: 2336285 bytes, checksum: c869d1e4a8685ac6ce889be65b9303c3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-29 / No Brasil, verifica-se a violação diária dos Direitos Humanos fundamentais de milhares de crianças por uma chaga social que responde pelo extenso nome de Exploração Sexual Comercial de Crianças e Adolescentes (ESCCA), gênero que possui como espécies a "prostituição", o turismo sexual, a pornografia e o tráfico de pessoas para fins sexuais. Dentre tais modalidades, demos enfoque à exploração infanto-juvenil que ocorre nas rodovias federais brasileiras, as BRs, com ênfase no enfrentamento dado a esse tipo de crime pela Polícia Rodoviária Federal (PRF). Objetivamos demonstrar a necessidade de estudar, analisar e compreender as ações de enfrentamento ao fenômeno, no intuito de verificar a eficiência ou não dessa ação repressiva frente à Exploração Sexual Comercial de Crianças e Adolescentes. No decorrer dessa pesquisa verificamos a legislação que ampara as crianças dentro do substrato dos Direitos Humanos, traçamos um breve histórico dessa infância tão vitimada, identificamos as políticas públicas voltadas para o enfrentamento dessa prática violadora dos direitos humanos dos impúberes e analisamos as ações da PRF contra a exploração sexual de crianças. O tema Políticas Públicas foi introduzido na pesquisa com o intuito de subsidiar o entendimento de um dos instrumentos de trabalho utilizado pelos servidores policiais na aferição do problema: o projeto Mapear (Mapeamento dos Pontos Vulneráveis à Exploração Sexual de Crianças e Adolescentes), programa esse que tem o condão de contribuir com o fomento de Políticas Públicas voltadas para a proteção das crianças em situação de risco. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos utilizados para se alcançar os objetivos, essa pesquisa tem método indutivo e o delineamento da pesquisa desenvolveuse a partir de uma abordagem predominantemente qualitativa. Além do levantamento bibliográfico e documental, foi executada uma pesquisa de campo com aplicação de questionários e entrevistas a dezesseis servidores da Superintendência Regional da Polícia Rodoviária em Pernambuco. O referencial teórico desse estudo foi baseado em autores como: ARIÈS (2006), BARDIN (2004), PIOVESAN (2012, 2013) e SOUZA (2006). Assim, podemos concluir que, apesar de alguns avanços significativos nos últimos anos, a ESCCA é uma realidade cruel que tende a permanecer presente por muito tempo em nossa sociedade. / In Brazil, the daily violation of the fundamental human rights of thousands of children by a social disease with the name of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents (CSECA), genre that has "prostitution", sex tourism, pornography and trafficking of persons for sexual purposes as species, are things that can be seen on an everyday basis. In this research we focused on children and youth exploitation that occurs on the Brazilian federal highways, with emphasis on the actions that Brazil´s Federal Highway Police (PRF) is taking to cope with this problem. We aimed to demonstrate the need to study, analyze and understand the actions against the phenomenon in order to assess the effectiveness or not of this repressive action against the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents. The Public Policy theme was introduced in this survey to help us understand one of the actions taken by police officers in order to better gauge the problem: The Map Project (Mapping of Vulnerable Points of Sexual Exploitation of Children and Adolescents). This project contributes to the development of public policies intended to protect children at risk. As for the methodological aspects used to achieve the goals, this research used an inductive method. The survey design was developed from a qualitative approach. In addition to the bibliographical and documentary survey, a field survey was carried out with questionnaires and interviews of sixteen police officers of the Federal Highway Police in the State of Pernambuco. The theoretical framework of this study was based on authors such as: ARIÈS (2006), BARDIN (2004), PIOVESAN (2012, 2013) and SOUZA (2006). We can conclude that, despite some significant advances in recent years, CSECA is a cruel reality that tends to stay present in our society.
68

AvaliaÃÃo da PolÃtica PÃblica da Secretaria de Turismo de Fortaleza no Enfrentamento a ExploraÃÃo Sexual de CrianÃas e Adolescentes. / Evaluation of public politics of the secretary of tourism of Fortaleza in fighting the sexual exploitation of children and adolescents.

LuiziÃnia da Silva GonÃalves 13 November 2008 (has links)
Esta dissertaÃÃo estabelece como objetivo central a anÃlise do programa da secretaria de turismo de Fortaleza no enfrentamento a exploraÃÃo sexual de crianÃas e adolescentes. Considerando a relevÃncia dessa temÃtica no contexto de polÃticas pÃblicas, privilegio uma metodologia qualitativa em articulaÃÃo com a quantitativa ao analisar as aÃÃes desenvolvidas da secretaria por meio dos resultados obtidos nessa pesquisa. Como resultado foi identificado a necessidade de uma maior articulaÃÃo com a iniciativa privada, aqui me refiro ao trade turÃstico, bem como ao ÃrgÃo de turismo do estado, no sentido de promover reflexÃes estabelecendo parcerias para o desenvolvimento das aÃÃes em conjunto. Outra questÃo, embora admita-se que exista a exploraÃÃo sexual em Fortaleza os atores entrevistados ârepudiamâ a ostensiva inserÃÃo da mÃdia sobre essa temÃtica, seja ela nacional ou internacional, interpretando como uma aÃÃo da âconcorrÃnciaâ de outros destinos turÃsticos. / This thesis stablishes as the main objective (goal) the analysis of the Fortaleza Tourism Secretary program that takes on children and youth sexual exploitation. Considering the importance of this theme in the public politics I used a qualitative methodology in articulation to a quantitative methodology to analyze the actions developed by the Tourism Secretary through the results obtained from this especifc research. As a result, it was identified the necessity of a more intensive articulation with the tourism âtradeâ as well as whit the State Tourism Secretary in order to promote reflections to stablish partnership for the development of actions in group. Even thou ones admit the existence of the children and youth sexual exploitation in Fortaleza, those who were interviewed repudiate the great importance that is given by the national and international press to that theme, considering that as a âbusiness competitionâ of other tourist where â abouts.
69

Os saberes docentes e a exploração sexual comercial de meninas: desafios da contemporaneidade / Teacher knowledge and commercial sexual exploitation of girls: the challenges of contemporary

MARTINS, Railda Gonçalves 27 August 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:10:27Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Railda G Martins 2010.pdf: 598596 bytes, checksum: 2b2aade892809187fc73d55617026006 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-27 / This work is part of the Line Research Training and Professionalization. The goal of research is to know the values that teachers express when dealing with the adolescent involved with commercial sexual exploitation. The teacher and presents as key characters in the process of socialization of the individual, since the school is composed of individuals with certain historical realities, social and cultural references which directly influence the construction and assimilation of values by their students. To read those values, bibliographic searches were conducted and field. In literature, the path query classical and contemporary authors who have focused on studies related to the subject, but also investigations that have as object of study the issue of sexual exploitation of teenagers, both in Brazil and abroad. Regarding the training of teachers and professors, the discussion focused on the teacher knowledge, and as support for their understanding, works by authors who deal with this issue. This is a qualitative research in which empirical study took place in two schools in the municipality of Goiânia-GO. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires, videos related to the issue of commercial sexual exploitation of adolescents (ESCCA) and focus group technique. Data collected and analyzed revealed that the teachers and know the difference between prostitution and ESCCA. Compared to what to do when they realize ESCCA cases, it was evident that they do not know what to do and how to refer the problem to instances of defense and protection, such as child protection agencies, and know their role and how to establish links with this instance . With respect to situations in which adolescents are involved in ESCCA realizes that some teachers have difficulty understanding that the adult is responsible. Indicate that the family played a more rigorous and that now is different, because they lack authority that commands a person, whether or father or mother. Express that sexuality is more present and that the media reinforces these issues influencing adolescents and efficiently disposed of, the girls are involved in ESCCA lack of religion. It was found that academic education is not subsidized, theoretically and practically, teachers to deal with ESCCA, and they draw on knowledge from the professional practice of magazines and newspapers, talking with family, friends, schoolmates, television and, the Church. The data showed that the political-pedagogical project of the two schools does not address the issue of sexual violence, especially ESCCA, although schools in which this reality is present. / O presente trabalho inseri-se na Linha de Pesquisa Formação e Profissionalização Docente. O objetivo da investigação é conhecer quais são os valores que os professores e as professoras expressam ao lidarem com a adolescente envolvida com a exploração sexual comercial. O professor e a professora apresentam-se como personagens fundamentais no processo de socialização do indivíduo, uma vez que a escola é composta por sujeitos com determinadas realidades históricas, sociais e culturais, cujos referenciais influenciam diretamente a construção e a assimilação de valores por parte de seus alunos e suas alunas. Para conhecimento desses valores, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo. Na pesquisa bibliográfica, o caminho percorrido consulta autores clássicos e contemporâneos que se debruçaram em estudos relacionados com a temática, como também investigações que tiveram como objeto de estudo a questão da exploração sexual de adolescentes, tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior. Em relação a formação de professores e de professoras, a discussão teve como foco os saberes docentes, e, como suporte para sua compreensão, obras de autores que lidam com essa temática. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual a investigação empírica aconteceu em duas escolas do município de Goiânia-GO. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram: questionários, vídeos referentes à temática da exploração sexual comercial de adolescentes (ESCCA) e a técnica do grupo focal. Os dados coletados e analisados permitiram constatar que os professores e as professoras desconhecem a diferença entre prostituição e ESCCA. Em relação ao que fazer quando percebem casos de ESCCA, ficou evidenciado que não sabem o que fazer e como encaminhar o problema para as instâncias de defesa e proteção, como o conselho tutelar, e que desconhecem o seu papel e o como estabelece articulação com essa instância. No tocante às situações em que as adolescentes estão envolvidas com a ESCCA percebe-se que alguns professores e algumas professoras têm dificuldade em compreender que o adulto é o responsável. Apontam que a família desempenhava um papel mais rigoroso e que atualmente é diferente, pois falta autoridade de uma pessoa que comande, seja ou pai ou a mãe. Expressam que a sexualidade está mais presente e que a mídia fortalece essas questões influenciando as adolescentes de forma eficiente e alienada, que as meninas estão envolvidas com a ESCCA pela falta de religião. Constatou-se que a formação acadêmica não tem subsidiado, teórica e praticamente, os professores e as professoras para lidarem com ESCCA, e que eles e elas recorrem aos saberes oriundos da prática profissional, de revistas e jornais, de conversas com familiares, entre amigos, colegas da escola, pela televisão, pela Igreja. Os dados, evidenciaram que o projeto político-pedagógico das duas escolas não aborda a questão da violência sexual, em especial a ESCCA, apesar de serem escolas em que essa realidade está presente.
70

Os saberes docentes e a exploração sexual comercial de meninas: desafios da contemporaneidade / Teacher knowledge and commercial sexual exploitation of girls: the challenges of contemporary

MARTINS, Railda Gonçalves 27 August 2010 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-07-29T16:15:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Railda G Martins 2010.pdf: 598596 bytes, checksum: 2b2aade892809187fc73d55617026006 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-27 / This work is part of the Line Research Training and Professionalization. The goal of research is to know the values that teachers express when dealing with the adolescent involved with commercial sexual exploitation. The teacher and presents as key characters in the process of socialization of the individual, since the school is composed of individuals with certain historical realities, social and cultural references which directly influence the construction and assimilation of values by their students. To read those values, bibliographic searches were conducted and field. In literature, the path query classical and contemporary authors who have focused on studies related to the subject, but also investigations that have as object of study the issue of sexual exploitation of teenagers, both in Brazil and abroad. Regarding the training of teachers and professors, the discussion focused on the teacher knowledge, and as support for their understanding, works by authors who deal with this issue. This is a qualitative research in which empirical study took place in two schools in the municipality of Goiânia-GO. The data collection instruments used were questionnaires, videos related to the issue of commercial sexual exploitation of adolescents (ESCCA) and focus group technique. Data collected and analyzed revealed that the teachers and know the difference between prostitution and ESCCA. Compared to what to do when they realize ESCCA cases, it was evident that they do not know what to do and how to refer the problem to instances of defense and protection, such as child protection agencies, and know their role and how to establish links with this instance . With respect to situations in which adolescents are involved in ESCCA realizes that some teachers have difficulty understanding that the adult is responsible. Indicate that the family played a more rigorous and that now is different, because they lack authority that commands a person, whether or father or mother. Express that sexuality is more present and that the media reinforces these issues influencing adolescents and efficiently disposed of, the girls are involved in ESCCA lack of religion. It was found that academic education is not subsidized, theoretically and practically, teachers to deal with ESCCA, and they draw on knowledge from the professional practice of magazines and newspapers, talking with family, friends, schoolmates, television and, the Church. The data showed that the political-pedagogical project of the two schools does not address the issue of sexual violence, especially ESCCA, although schools in which this reality is present. / O presente trabalho inseri-se na Linha de Pesquisa Formação e Profissionalização Docente. O objetivo da investigação é conhecer quais são os valores que os professores e as professoras expressam ao lidarem com a adolescente envolvida com a exploração sexual comercial. O professor e a professora apresentam-se como personagens fundamentais no processo de socialização do indivíduo, uma vez que a escola é composta por sujeitos com determinadas realidades históricas, sociais e culturais, cujos referenciais influenciam diretamente a construção e a assimilação de valores por parte de seus alunos e suas alunas. Para conhecimento desses valores, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo. Na pesquisa bibliográfica, o caminho percorrido consulta autores clássicos e contemporâneos que se debruçaram em estudos relacionados com a temática, como também investigações que tiveram como objeto de estudo a questão da exploração sexual de adolescentes, tanto no Brasil quanto no exterior. Em relação a formação de professores e de professoras, a discussão teve como foco os saberes docentes, e, como suporte para sua compreensão, obras de autores que lidam com essa temática. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, na qual a investigação empírica aconteceu em duas escolas do município de Goiânia-GO. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados utilizados foram: questionários, vídeos referentes à temática da exploração sexual comercial de adolescentes (ESCCA) e a técnica do grupo focal. Os dados coletados e analisados permitiram constatar que os professores e as professoras desconhecem a diferença entre prostituição e ESCCA. Em relação ao que fazer quando percebem casos de ESCCA, ficou evidenciado que não sabem o que fazer e como encaminhar o problema para as instâncias de defesa e proteção, como o conselho tutelar, e que desconhecem o seu papel e o como estabelece articulação com essa instância. No tocante às situações em que as adolescentes estão envolvidas com a ESCCA percebe-se que alguns professores e algumas professoras têm dificuldade em compreender que o adulto é o responsável. Apontam que a família desempenhava um papel mais rigoroso e que atualmente é diferente, pois falta autoridade de uma pessoa que comande, seja ou pai ou a mãe. Expressam que a sexualidade está mais presente e que a mídia fortalece essas questões influenciando as adolescentes de forma eficiente e alienada, que as meninas estão envolvidas com a ESCCA pela falta de religião. Constatou-se que a formação acadêmica não tem subsidiado, teórica e praticamente, os professores e as professoras para lidarem com ESCCA, e que eles e elas recorrem aos saberes oriundos da prática profissional, de revistas e jornais, de conversas com familiares, entre amigos, colegas da escola, pela televisão, pela Igreja. Os dados, evidenciaram que o projeto político-pedagógico das duas escolas não aborda a questão da violência sexual, em especial a ESCCA, apesar de serem escolas em que essa realidade está presente.

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