Submitted by IONEIDE MARIA PIFFANO BRION DE SOUZA (ioneide.piffano@gmail.com) on 2015-02-25T13:01:43Z No. of bitstreams: 1 tese completa final PDF.pdf: 24649307 bytes, checksum: f12c3000288317ba50a49512110c3b5f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rafael Aguiar (rafael.aguiar@fgv.br) on 2015-05-04T19:53:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 tese completa final PDF.pdf: 24649307 bytes, checksum: f12c3000288317ba50a49512110c3b5f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marcia Bacha (marcia.bacha@fgv.br) on 2015-05-06T17:30:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 tese completa final PDF.pdf: 24649307 bytes, checksum: f12c3000288317ba50a49512110c3b5f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-06T17:30:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 tese completa final PDF.pdf: 24649307 bytes, checksum: f12c3000288317ba50a49512110c3b5f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-12-01 / This thesis intents to recover the incorporation of the issue of gender in the intellectual trajectory of Heloneida Studart through her fictional literature, having as objective the way that the issue of gender was thematized in the novels of the writer during the years from 1952 to 1978. It was aimed to examine how Heloneida inserted herself in the debates about women and gender relations in the period. My concerns were less a search to see if literate produces or reproduces stereotypical images of relations between women and men and more to understand the features that Heloneida made use and the main senses that wew used to construct such image well ajusted to the debates and categories that shaped her literary project, which was developing from both her subjective experiences, and from contacts that were made, namely: the house of Juvenal Galeno, the Communist Party, the feminist movement and the Brazilian Women Center. From this connection, subjective experiences and social places, theoretical formulations were born not only for her novels but also for her subsequent practical politics in favor of women. / Esta tese pretende recuperar a incorporação da questão de gênero na trajetória intelectual de Heloneida Studart através de sua literatura de ficção, tendo por objeto a maneira como a questão de gênero foi tematizada nos romances da escritora durante os anos de 1952 a 1978. Portanto, foi almejado analisar a forma como Heloneida se inseriu nos debates sobre a mulher e as relações de gênero no período. Minhas preocupações foram menos buscar se a literata produziu ou reproduziu imagens estereotipadas das relações entre mulheres e homens e mais entender os recursos que lançou mão e os sentidos próprios que procurou imprimir ao construir tal imagem ajustada aos debates e categorias que norteavam seu projeto literário o qual foi se desenvolvendo a partir tanto de sua vivência subjetiva, quanto a partir dos contatos que travou, a saber: a casa de Juvenal Galeno, o Partido Comunista, o movimento feminista e o Centro da Mulher Brasileira. Deste enlace, vivência subjetiva e lugar social, teriam nascido formulações teóricas não só para seus romances, como também para sua posterior prática política em prol da mulher.

QUEIROZ NETO, Valdemir Pereira de. O culto da performance na publicidade: subjetividade feminina em tempos velozes. 2013. 208f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia, Fortaleza (CE), 2013. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-11-27T12:30:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-VPQNETO.pdf: 9507609 bytes, checksum: f5c1915d36c38f33a995b8f0bbb5c8a5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-11-27T13:54:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-VPQNETO.pdf: 9507609 bytes, checksum: f5c1915d36c38f33a995b8f0bbb5c8a5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-27T13:54:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2013-DIS-VPQNETO.pdf: 9507609 bytes, checksum: f5c1915d36c38f33a995b8f0bbb5c8a5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / The realization of this work was motivated by a concern about the new structuration forms of feminine subjectivity produced by the Culture Industry and Publicity, which are considered as a privileged symbolic instance of the contemporaneous consumer society. The object of study consists in the investigation of psychosocial meanings in publicities directed to the feminine public that privilege the enterprise culture and the cult of velocity through sports and hedonistic consumerism activities as models of identity prescription. To do so, some aspects that allowed the emergence of scientific activity and the instrumental rationality as “spokesperson” and carrier of modernity were discussed but also as the establisher of a knowledge form legitimated in the name of progress at any cost, and because of that, a powerful mean of domination. With the intention of showing the means through which contemporaneous publicity is capable of producing subjectivity that may result in ideological domination and reproduction of consumerist behavior, part of this study was dedicated to the discussion on publicity, its function, social meaning and strategic forms of submitting human desire to the market logic. Critical Theory from Frankfurt School was adopted as the theoretical-methodological axis besides contemporaneous authors as Birman, Costa, Lipovetsky , Lasch, Ehremberg, Kehl, Severiano, Aquino, Soares, among others The empirical research was developed from the collection of publicity ads directed to the feminine public in Women’s Health and Você SA magazines between 2011 and 2013. Publicity ads that express appeal to the professional success through the exercise of multiple roles, to the sport as facilitator of high-level performances and to the consumerism as expression of happiness were selected .These themes constituted the categories of analysis: the discourse of happiness, enterprise and sport. A qualitative analysis of theoretical-critical nature was chosen as methodological strategy of the cited discourses enabling reflection on the merchandising of human attributes. / A realização da presente dissertação foi motivada por uma preocupação acerca das novas formas de estruturação da subjetividade feminina, produzida com base na Indústria Cultural e na Publicidade, esta considerada como uma instância simbólica, privilegiada, da sociedade de consumo contemporânea. Seu objeto de estudo consiste na investigação dos significados psicossociais de publicidades dirigidas ao público feminino que privilegiam o empreendedorismo e o culto à velocidade mediante o discurso esportista e do consumo hedonista, como modelos de prescrição identitária. Para tal, discutiram-se alguns aspectos que propiciaram a emergência da atividade científica e da racionalidade instrumental como porta-voz e portador de “modernidade”, mas também, como instaurador de um modo de saber legitimado em nome do progresso a qualquer custo, e por isto, um poderoso veículo de dominação. Com a finalidade de evidenciar os meios pelos quais a publicidade contemporânea é capaz de produzir subjetividades que podem redundar em dominação ideológica e reprodução de comportamentos consumistas, dedicou-se também parte deste estudo à discussão sobre a publicidade, sua função, significado social e formas estratégicas de subordinação do desejo à lógica do mercado. Adotou-se como eixo teórico-metodológico o referencial da Teoria Crítica, da Escola de Frankfurt, além de autores contemporâneos tais como Birman, Costa, Lipovetsky , Lasch, Ehremberg, Kehl, Severiano, Aquino, Soares, dentre outros. A pesquisa empírica foi desenvolvida com suporte de uma coleta de peças publicitárias direcionadas ao público feminino nas revistas Women’s Health e Você S/A entre os anos de 2011 e de 2013. Foram selecionadas peças publicitárias que expressam apelos ao sucesso profissional por meio do exercício de múltiplos papéis, ao esporte como facilitador de altas performances e ao consumo feito expressão de felicidade. Estes temas constituíram nossas categorias de análise, quais sejam: o discurso da felicidade, do empreendedorismo e da esportividade. Uma análise qualitativa, de natureza teórico-crítica foi escolhida como estratégia metodológica de exame dos referidos discursos, permitindo uma reflexão sobre a mercantilização dos atributos humanos.

LIMA, Maria Elenice Costa. "A Bela e a Fera ou a ferida grande demais": considerações sobre o outro feminino. 2012. 110f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Letras, Fortaleza (CE), 2012. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-05-19T13:58:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_meclima.pdf: 741581 bytes, checksum: 88b4d57391c6a9231cd6f1678e9d5fac (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-05-19T14:13:08Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_meclima.pdf: 741581 bytes, checksum: 88b4d57391c6a9231cd6f1678e9d5fac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-19T14:13:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2012_dis_meclima.pdf: 741581 bytes, checksum: 88b4d57391c6a9231cd6f1678e9d5fac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / The present research broaches the peculiarity of the feminine imaginary and its affections in the novella “La Belle et la Bête”, by the French writer Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont and “A Bela e a Fera ou A Ferida Grande Demais”, by the Brazilian writer Clarice Lispector. It is not difficult to realize the distinctions among the production contexts of these works, neither conclude that the first one is a fairy tale and the second, a modern novella. However, what most call the attention in the analyzed novellas is how the alterity relationships in both narratives develop and the highlight given to the feminine character. In order to better analyze these facts, it will be held a dialogue with the studies about the feminine, as well as about fairy tales like the ones by Ruth Silviano Brandão, Marisa Lajolo, Lygia Fagundes Telles, Maria Ângela D’incao, Maria Rita Kehl, among others who lingered on the analysis of the feminine imaginary and its affections; Bruno Bettelheim, Nelly Novaes Coelho, Noemi Paz, Marie-Louise Von Franz, Verena Kast and others who devote themselves to the fairy tales studies and the ones accomplished by Bachelard, Durand, Lacan, Focault, Heidegger and Antonio Candido about some philosophical, psychoanalytic and sociologic questions that may be discussed from the narratives in study. / O presente trabalho de pesquisa aborda as peculiaridades do imaginário feminino e seus afetos nos contos “La Belle et la Bête”, da escritora francesa Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont e “A Bela e a Fera ou A Ferida Grande Demais”, da autora brasileira Clarice Lispector. Não é difícil perceber as distinções entre os contextos de produção dessas obras, tampouco concluir que a primeira se trata de um conto de fadas e a outra de um conto moderno. No entanto, o que mais chama a atenção nos contos analisados é como se desenvolvem as relações de alteridade em ambas as narrativas e o destaque dado à figura feminina. A fim de melhor analisar esses fatos, será feito um diálogo com os estudos realizados sobre o feminino, bem como sobre os contos de fadas, tais como os de: Ruth Silviano Brandão, Marisa Lajolo, Lygia Fagundes Telles, Maria Ângela D’incao, Maria Rita Kehl, entre outros que se detiveram na análise sobre o imaginário feminino e seus afetos; Bruno Bettelheim, Nelly Novaes Coelho, Noemí Paz, Marie-Louise Von Franz, Verena Kast e outros que se dedicam ao estudo dos contos de fadas e os realizados por Bachelard, Durand, Lacan, Foucault, Heidegger, Antonio Candido acerca de algumas questões filosóficas, psicanalíticas e sociológicas que podem ser discutidas a partir das narrativas em estudo.

LIMA, Angela Fernandes. Representações do feminino em Laços de Família, de Clarice Lispector. 2007.120 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Letras) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Departamento de Literatura, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras, Fortaleza-CE, 2007. / Submitted by Liliane oliveira (morena.liliane@hotmail.com) on 2012-06-19T13:51:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_DIS_AFLIMA.pdf: 544088 bytes, checksum: 69cbcdde0281242c62268850e3841a52 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2012-06-21T15:27:01Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_DIS_AFLIMA.pdf: 544088 bytes, checksum: 69cbcdde0281242c62268850e3841a52 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-06-21T15:27:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007_DIS_AFLIMA.pdf: 544088 bytes, checksum: 69cbcdde0281242c62268850e3841a52 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007 / Este trabalho é o resultado de uma pesquisa que objetivou investigar as representações do feminino, no livro Laços de Família (1960), da escritora Clarice Lispector. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica, registramos a história social da mulher e da família e o percurso histórico das representações do feminino na literatura, desde a antigüidade até os dias atuais, destacando na produção da escrita feminina contemporânea, no Brasil, a escritora Clarice Lispector e seu modo especial de elaboração da linguagem, para mostrar a pertinência de nosso trabalho: Representações do feminino em Laços de Família, de Clarice Lispector, através da análise dos seguintes contos:"A menor mulher do mundo", "Uma galinha", "A imitação da rosa", "Devaneio e embriaguez de uma rapariga", "Os laços de família" e "Feliz aniversário".

SILVA, Samara Mendes Araújo. Educar crianças e jovens à luz da fé e cultura: as Instituições Escolares Confessionais Católicas na Sociedade Piauiense (1906 a 1973). 2010. 360 f. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Faculdade de Educação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Brasileira Fortaleza-CE, 2010. / Submitted by Liliane oliveira (morena.liliane@hotmail.com) on 2012-07-30T13:25:16Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_TESE_SMASILVA.pdf: 12334244 bytes, checksum: 4e97833846da5fef94e9f3d9f8b1c3df (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Josineide Góis(josineide@ufc.br) on 2013-10-10T12:51:36Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_TESE_SMASILVA.pdf: 12334244 bytes, checksum: 4e97833846da5fef94e9f3d9f8b1c3df (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-10-10T12:51:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010_TESE_SMASILVA.pdf: 12334244 bytes, checksum: 4e97833846da5fef94e9f3d9f8b1c3df (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010 / The Catholic Schools have had decisive participation in the reconfiguration process of the social roles specially the feminine ones because presented and represented to the women (even to the ones who haven´t taken part of their pupils´ groups) the possibility of a profissional and intelectual development which conveyed the enlargement and diversification of the insertion and those women´s social performance, before limited to the home-circle and to the mothercraft and wifelike roles To demonstrate that consequence of the Catholic churches educational action – and aware whereof the social processes and the social individuals actions are in a continuous entrenchment– the Catarinas Sisters Schools in Piauí (from 1906 to 1973) were taken as object of this study and it was analyzed how the educational processes, insertion and social emplacement of the ex-students from those institutions were constituted. By studying the History of Piauiense Feminine Education this research was focused on the History of the Confessional Catholic based on the theoretical-methodological references emanated of the Cultural History and the Historical Sociology – which were important once it was possible to use different historical sources such as (documental hemerographics iconographic and ex-students reports) – it was confirmed that under an apparent silence respect and maintenance of the present social configuration the schoolgirls of the Catholic Confessional Schools contributed without fuss and in a decisive way to the changes of the women´s position and social roles in the piauiense society – and for brazilian and northeastern extension – made known ways of insubordination produced strategies that sometimes discharged in the transformation (slow but progressive) of the social configuration In spite of these women had taken upon lots of alterations of the social roles, they haven´t untied the feminine´s “gifts” and “vocations” of the religiosity motherhood, sweetness, family and marriage still in their daily activities and as a result of the years of intelectual social and religious development acquired in the catholic confessional schools / Os Colégios Católicos tiveram participação decisiva no processo de reconfiguração dos papéis sociais, especialmente os femininos, porque apresentaram e representaram para as mulheres (mesmo para as que não fizeram parte de seu alunado) a possibilidade de uma formação intelectual e profissional que levou a ampliação e diversificação da inserção e atuação social destas, antes restrita ao ambiente doméstico e aos papéis de esposa e mãe. Para demonstrar esta conseqüência da ação educacional da Igreja Católicas – e cientes de que os processos sociais e as ações dos indivíduos sociais estão num contínuo entrelaçamento – tomamos como objeto de estudo os Colégios das Irmãs Catarinas no Piauí (1906 a 1973) e analisamos como se deu os processos de educação, inserção e posicionamento social das ex-alunas destas instituições. Estudando a História da Educação feminina piauiense, concentramos a pesquisa na área da História das Instituições Escolares Confessionais apoiados nos referenciais teórico-metodológicos emanados da História Cultural e da Sociologia Histórica – o que nos possibilitou utilizar diferenciadas fontes históricas (documentais, hemerográficas, iconográficas e relatos de ex-alunas) – confirmamos que sob o aparente silêncio, respeito e manutenção da configuração social vigente as alunas dos Colégios Confessionais Católicos contribuíram sem estardalhaços e, de forma decisiva, para a alteração da posição e papéis sociais das mulheres na sociedade piauiense – e por extensão nordestina e brasileira – manifestaram formas de insubordinação, produziram estratégias que, por vezes, desembocaram na transformação (em geral lenta e progressiva) da figuração social. E, apesar de estas mulheres terem empreendido muitas transformações nos papéis sociais, não se alijaram de “dons” e “vocações” femininas da religiosidade, maternagem, docilidade, família e do casamento, ainda presentes em seu cotidiano e resultante dos anos de formação intelectual, social e religiosa adquiridas nas escolas confessionais católicas

En se basant sur le profil des figurations humaines et sur quelques présupposés particulièrement tenaces sur un monde des masques et un animisme considérés comme proprement noir-africains, nombre des auteurs ayant traité des images rupestres du Sahara central ont confondu «culture» et «identité raciale», canons artistiques et types anthropologiques, s'appliquant à écrire une Histoire culturelle hachée que rien ne justifie a priori. Ainsi, à Ozan Ehéré, de remarquables cas de rapports explicites illustrés par des scènes montrant un anthropomorphe touchant un zoomorphe invitent à suggérer un parallèle entre des figurations en style des Têtes Rondes et des images bovidiennes (styles de Séfar - Ozan Ehéré, d’Abañher, d’Iheren), alors que ces groupes sont généralement tenus pour indépendants l’un de l’autre et cloisonnés par souci typologique. Une première approche structurale de l’art rupestre de la zone permet aussi d’ouvrir quelques pistes stimulantes quant à la nature des êtres représentés sur les parois (qui ne sont peut-être pas des humains et des animaux ordinaires vaquant à quelque occupation banale), et conduit à s’interroger sur la fonction de ces images. À la lumière de leur possible dimension féminine, quelques peintures en style des Têtes Rondes pourraient sortir du dossier des représentations énigmatiques et l’on pourrait également — sans recours à des lectures littérales — faire quelque peu quitter aux images bovidiennes le monde de la peinture décorative et celui de la chronique historiée. / Considering the face of human representations and evoking particularly firm presuppositions on a world of masks and animism considered as strictly black - African, number of the authors who studied the rupestral images of central Sahara mixed up "culture" and " racial identity ", artistic canons and anthropological kind, establishing a chopped cultural History, which is not argued. In Ozan Ehéré, remarkable cases of relationships illustrated by scenes showing an anthropomorphic touching a zoomorphic invite to suggest a parallel between representations in style of the Round Heads and the bovidians images (styles of Séfar - Ozan Ehéré, of Abañher, Iheren), while these groups are considered generally independent one of the other one and divided up by typological concern. A first structural approach of the rock art of the zone finally allows us to open stimulating ways, for example about the nature of beings represented on walls (who may not be human beings and ordinary animals attending to some commonplace occupation), and drives us to wonder about the function of these images. According to their possible feminine dimension, some Round Heads paintings could be taken out from the file of enigmatic representations. We could also get bovidians images out from the world of ornamental paintings, or of the chronicle - without appeal to literal readings.

Esta pesquisa é uma tentativa de descoberta do verdadeiro sentido e intenção de Lucas no texto em que fala sobre Marta e Maria (Lc 10.38-42) e a relação destas com Jesus. Busco analisar a situação da mulher na sociedade patriarcal, sua atuação voltada aos cuidados da família e do lar e, ao mesmo tempo, a ousadia de mulheres que seguiram Jesus desde a Galileia até Jerusalém: como elas o serviam, o escutavam, arriscavam suas vidas e deram assistência até o momento de sua ressurreição, espalhando a notícia do ressuscitado. É possível perceber que, em todos os tempos, as mulheres lutaram por uma vida digna e aos poucos foram conquistando seu espaço e percebendo a necessidade de uma reconciliação do humano em sua totalidade, feminino/masculino, reconhecendo os valores femininos que foram esquecidos nas sociedades androcêntricas. Nos mais diferentes contextos, muitas mulheres começaram a participar ativamente nos diversos movimentos, sindicatos e comunidades de base, exercendo uma forte liderança, organizando grupos de reflexões bíblicas e descobrindo que um outro mundo é possível. / This research is an attempt to detect the true meaning and intention of Luke in the text that talks about Mary and Martha (Luke 10.38-42) and their connection with Jesus. I seek to analyze the situation of women in patriarchal society, their performance as they take care of the family and home and, at the same time, the audacity of the women who followed Jesus from Galilee to Jerusalem: how they served him, how they listened to him, how they risked their lives for him and assisted him up to the moment of his resurrection, spreading the news about the risen Lord. It is possible to perceive that, at all times, women have struggled for a decent life and gradually conquered their space and noticed that the human being, as a whole, needs reconciliation, female/male, recognizing the feminine values which were forgotten in androcentric societies. In various different contexts, many women began to participate actively in diverse movements, trade unions, grassroots communities, exercising a strong leadership, organizing biblical reflections and discovering that another world is possible.

Parler du corps féminin dans l'œuvre de Assia Djebar, tout en dépassant le clivage chair/âme ou corps/personnalité, signifie l'inscrire dans une vision unitaire, dans une durée et un espace élargis et totalisants. Ce corps est constamment en relation avec le milieu qui l'influence, ce qui conduit à un éclatement de son unité. Nous avons voulu insister sur sa continuité, sa résistance et même la survie de l'identité, malgré les facteurs ou les contextes qui l'ont mis à mal. Avant de conférer l'unité perdue au corps féminin, nous avons essayé de définir les termes clé de corps et de personnalité grâce aux sciences humaines, tout en tenant compte de leur spécificité liée à l'identité arabo-musulmane, aux particularités berbères et à l'influence française. Ce point de départ multiple nous a permis de ne pas tomber dans les catégorisations classiques, strictement sociales, de la femme algérienne. En voulant mettre en lumière l'unité fondamentale de cet être féminin, nous nous sommes intéressée tout d'abord à son aspect physique, le premier qui s'offre à notre vue et qui nous permet une description. Mais celui-ci dépasse les apparences car, prise en charge par le langage et l'imaginaire, il conduit à la manifestation de la dimension réflexive. Le personnage féminin djebarien passe du stade «avoir un corps» à celui d'«être un corps» doté de plusieurs dimensions, physique, psychique, intellectuelle, langagière et imaginaire (I). Mais cette image corporelle unie et heureuse est confrontée à des époques moins favorables qui sont apparues à cause de l'éloignement de la doctrine islamique initiale, telle qu'elle est présentée dans Loin de Médine, de la valorisation de certains concepts comme l'honneur, la pudeur, la honte. Confronté à l'autorité masculine qui s'exerce sur la femme algérienne dans tous les moments de la vie, et qui se traduit par l'enfermement, l'humiliation, l'assignation à certains rôles très bien définis (comme celui de mère et d'épouse), les ordres, les coups, les insultes, etc., ce corps féminin développe une «micropsychologie» (M. Maffesoli) qui se transmet de génération en génération et qui offre des réponses toutes faites à des situations diverses. Tous les gestes en sont imprégnés, mais cela n'empêche pas le réveil et le surgissement des traces cachées de la personnalité féminine dans des contextes très particuliers. Ces traces mettront en lumière la ruse, le défi et même la haine de la femme lancés à l'homme, désigné déjà dans l'imaginaire féminin algérien par le terme de «e'dou» (ennemi). Ces sentiments révèlent donc la résistance du corps féminin, faite à la fois d'une révolte muette, de cris ravalés, de murmures, d'une écoute attentive, d'un besoin de partager et de se soutenir (II). Nous avons donc devant nos yeux un corps morcelé, qui a oublié ses qualités à cause de l'intériorisation des prisons symboliques. Mais grâce à la solidarité féminine, à la valorisation de la maison vue comme espace cocon et des relations entre femmes, au retour à la langue première, les traces de liberté et de plénitude du passé éloigné sont réactualisées par les gestes et les paroles de certaines femmes libres. Celles-ci ouvrent la voie de la libération du corps féminin algérien qui réapprendra à regarder, à marcher dehors, à raconter ses souvenirs, à parler de lui et à apprécier la présence de l'homme aimé (III). L'analyse des parties corporelles visibles, de la posture féminine, des gestes dans lesquels la tradition s'est inscrite, des réactions qui dévoilent à la fois la dimension corporelle et psychique, des termes utilisés par Djebar pour parler de ses personnages féminins, nous a permis de dévoiler un corps féminin doté d'un cœur, de souvenirs, de sentiments, une personnalité et des rôles qui sortent du cadre imposé par la société. Ce corps féminin, capable de faire des gestes qui l'inscrivent dans la durée et dans l'espace reconquis, acquiert une parole performative qui le recrée et lui donne la possibilité de s'accomplir. / As suggested in the works of Assia Djebar about the body of the woman excluding the cleavage of the flesh and soul and of the body and personality means a vision of a united body encompasses a broad duration and space. This body is constantly connected to the environment that influences it. This has broken its unity up. The thesis puts the emphasis on its continuity, resistance and even the survival of its identity, despite the factors or contexts that have harmed it. Before giving back to the female body its lost unity, we identified the key terms of body and personality through the humanities, while taking into account the specifics of these terms related to the Arab-Muslim identity, to the Berber characteristics and to the French influence. With this starting point, we do not fall into the conventional and strictly social categorizations of the Algerian woman. In order to highlight the fundamental unity of the feminine being, we started with its physical dimension. This is the first aspect that we view and that we can describe. But it goes beyond the appearances since, supported by the language and the imagination, it drives a reflexive dimension. The Djebarien female character transitions from the stage "have a body" to the stage of "being a body" with several dimensions: physical, psychological, intellectual, linguistic and imaginary (I). But that image of unity and harmony is faced with less favorable pictures that appeared because Islam moved away from its original doctrine as presented in the book “Far from Medina”, and the valuation of certain concepts such as honor, modesty and shame. Faced with the male authority that is exercised on the Algerian female body in every moment of life, and which results in confinement, humiliation, arrest to some very well-defined roles (such as mother and wife), orders, beatings, insults, etc.., the female body develops a “micro psychology” (M. Maffesoli) that is transmitted from generation to generation and provides built-in answers to various situations. All actions are impregnated with these, but that doesn't stop preventing the emergence of hidden traces of the female personality in very specific contexts. These traces highlight the cunning, the challenge and even the hatred of women to men, designated in the Algerian female imaginary by the term "e'dou" (enemy). These feelings reveal the strength of the female body made of a silent revolt expressed or debased by shouts, murmurs, attentive listening, a need to share and support each other.(II) So we have in front of our eyes a fragmented body, which has forgotten its qualities due to the internalization of these symbolic prisons. But thanks to the female solidarity, the appreciation of the house as a place to cocoon, the relationships between women, and the return to the first language, the traces of the distant past are renewed by the actions and words of some free women. These pave the way for the release of the Algerian female body that will learn again to watch, to walk outside, to reminisce, to talk about itself and to appreciate the presence of the beloved man. (III) The analysis of body parts visible in our corpus, the feminine posture, the gestures in which the tradition is recorded, the reactions that reveal both the physical and psychic dimension, the terms used by Djebar to talk about his feminine characters, allowed us to reveal a female body with a heart, memories, feelings, personalities and roles that are outside the framework imposed by the society. The female body able to make gestures, which falls within the time and space reclaimed, acquires a performative speech which, in turn, recreates and provides it with the opportunity to perform, while maintaining contact with the origins and the "living word". So we see a body and an identity shifting, constantly trying to form and to write.

Orientador: Carlos Alberto Sampaio Barbosa / Banca: José Luis Bendicho Beired / Banca: Célia Reis Camargo / Banca: Maria Ligia Coelho Prado / Banca: Stella Maris Scatena Franco Vilardaga / Resumo: Esta tese procura refletir sobre a coleção Las Mujeres Españolas, Portuguesas y Americanas, publicação composta por três volumes de textos abordando espaços territoriais na Espanha, América e Portugal e por litografias - comercializadas em separado -, produzida no decorrer da década de 1870 na Espanha, e que fez uso da simbologia feminina para representar tais espaços. Essa obra constitui-se, ao mesmo tempo, em fonte e objeto desta pesquisa. Neste estudo, parte-se da hipótese de que essa coleção possui um sentido político e configura-se em produção material que constrói uma representação simbólica das características nacionais espanholas, elaborando um discurso sobre si, perceptível no conjunto de sua concepção, produção e composição. Foi produzida na segunda metade dos oitocentos, sob a raiz do movimento romântico e moldada pela estética costumbrista - gênero que se destacou por descrever tipos sociais, hábitos, costumes e tradições. Sobre a temática feminina, partiu-se do pressuposto de que imagens idealizadas de mulheres foram utilizadas para tocar os imaginários sociais pelo que representavam - amor, submissão, honra, fecundidade, educação, abnegação - e também como símbolos dos novos tipos sociais que surgiam em cena nos espaços nacionais que se configuravam perante as transformações européias. O hispanismo, discurso ideológico pautado nas experiências comuns e espírito espanhol, permeou toda a coleção, e este trabalho sustenta a hipótese de que não só referendou, mas construiu e disseminou esse ideário. Por fim, defendeu-se que tanto a linguagem textual como a iconográfica localizaram e salientaram elementos formadores das sociedades espanholas, revelando origens, tradição, peculiaridades e singularidades desses povos - sob o signo feminino - que remetiam à problemática do caráter nacional espanhol. / Abstract: This proposition tries to disclose on the collection Las Mujeres Españolas, Portuguesas y Americanas, a publication composed by three tomes of texts which discuss the territorial spaces in Spain, America and Portugal and by lithographs - separately sold -, produced in Spain during the 1870 decade, using the feminine symbology to represent those spaces. This work consists of, at the same time, origin and object of this research. This treatise starts with the hypothesis that this collection has a political meaning and happens to have a material production which builds a symbolical representation of the Spanish national characteristics, elaborating a "self-speech" about itself, perceptible on the entirety of its conception, production and composition. It was introduced on the second half of the XVIII century, under the roots of the Romanticism and molded by the costumbrista esthetics - gender that distinguished itself by describing the social models, habits, uses and traditions. From the feminine themes, the treatise starts from the pretext that the use of idealized images of women were used to reach the social imaginary of what they represented - love, submission, honor, fecundity, education, self-denial - and also as symbols of the new social types that emerged in the national spaces that appeared in the face of the European transformations. The hispanism, ideological speech based on the common experiences and on the Spanish spirits, pierced all the collection, and this treatise supports the hypothesis that it not only countersigned, but built and spread this ideas. And, last but not least, defended that both textual language and iconography placed and emphasized the elements which built the Spanish societies, revealing origins, tradition, peculiarities and singularities of this people - under the feminine sign- that alluded to the a set of problems of the Spanish national character. / Doutor

In this essay, we have unpacked four different levels (the role of women as: a) a part of game history, b) design process, c) characters of the game and d) users) to get a better understanding of the users choice of characters in the popular fighting game Tekken 7.   We have examined the role of women as part of the game’s history and design-process to gain a deeper understanding into the background of the game’s designing process. We have interviewed users with qualitative methods and used analysis strategies such as semiotic analysis and thematic analysis.   The results of our analysis show that users choose their characters based on visual attributes and that they imagine the characters as being an extension of themselves. Users apprehend the characters as stereotypical and thereby reproduce gender-related norms. The process of picking a character to play with is difficult for some of the users - There is a difference between female and male users due to stereotypical visual attributes of the characters which means that it is more problematic for female users to identify themselves with many of the characters. This is affecting the female users experience in a negative way.