The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine Swedish press coverage of arape case post #metoo movement involving the former Chancellor of Justice, GöranLambertz. The research questions are as follows: How are the victim and thesuspected perpetrator portrayed in the articles? In what ways are rape mythsconstructed in the articles? How did journalists in Expressen and Aftonbladet framethis news story? Using a critical discourse analysis method with the help of previousstudies, representation, framing, ideal victim and news value theory showed theresults that both tabloids had similar portrayals of the participants involved with fewdifferent variations and both upheld rape myths in their reporting.In conclusion we found that the victims’ unfavorable characteristics such ascriminal background was highlighted while Göran Lambertz’ achievements andcareer were brought up. Expressen used an episodic framing for their reportingwhile Aftonbladet had a mix of episodic and thematic framing. Journalists fromboth tabloids participated in using semantic framing and linguistic choices thatseparated the suspected perpetrator from the crime.

Work name: Mobbing in the health service Abstract: The work is focused on mobbing problems in the health service especially on an incidence of psychical violence encountered by registered nurses and management personnel (head nurses and senior nursing officers) in the Institute of Clinical and Experimental Medicine in Prague. Theoretical part deals with mobbing - with its occurence and registered nurses attitude towards a violence in the workplace. Further it deals with reasons of mobbing origin, its characteristical attributes and particular stages of a whole process. In that part a mobber personality and his strategy are also described, a personality of a victim is analysed, its reactions to mobbing and fatal impact on its organism. At the close a relation of management personnel to psychical violence in the workplace is described. In the practical part there are presented results of quantitative research. A questionnaire was completed by management personnel as well as by registered nurses. From the result it follows that mobbing is also a reality in the mentioned institute and though two thirds of nurses acquired knowledge in this matter (by means of training), the entire third is not teached in. Information on factors contributing to psychical violence progress was acquired, too. In most cases...

The diploma thesis deals with families who face sudden separation of a loved one due to imprisonment. From previous experience the work differs in focusing primarily focused on the family, not prisoners. Theoretical part is devoted to conceptual and legislative definition, the negative effects of imprisonment and the specific needs of the prisoners families as an object of help. Thesis marginally touches on recidivism in the chapter about the family as an entity assist in the reintegration of prisoners and also highlights the potential risks that may family for imprisoned in the process mean. It results from foreign experience, which is traditionally ahead. The empirical part of the qualitative research carried out within of self-help groups of prisoners families provides insight into the specific experiences of families. Its purpose is both to draw attention to this marginalized social group and its needs, as well as outline effective assistance, which would deal with this life situation the best. POTOCKÁ, Veronika. Prisoner's family as an object of social work. Prague, 2014. 121 pages. The diploma thesis. Charles University in Prague, Department of social work. Supervisor: Andrea Matoušková

This study was designed to empirically derive latent classes of mothers who were sexually abused during childhood and to assess the association between depression, alcohol/drug use, supportive intimate partner, and specific classes. One hundred six women between the ages of 20 and 44 years (M = 27) who reported having been sexually abused during childhood (CSA) and 158 non-CSA mothers between the ages of 20 and 43 years (M = 23) were interviewed and assessed along six parenting dimensions. Logistic regression models evaluated the association between psychoemotional variables and specific classes. The final model consisted of three classes--53.2%, 31.7%, and 15.2%. Alcohol/drug use was not statistically significantly associated with either class. Maternal depression and intimate partner support were differentially associated with the three parenting classes. Empirical support is provided for distinct classes of mothers sexually abused in childhood. The data-driven categorization of CSA mothers provides research and clinical directions for future parenting of survivors of childhood sexual abuse.

The MeToo movement has played a huge role in the society and the issue around gender equality around the world. 2017 the movement spread in USA due to women in the movie- and entertainment business speaking up about sexual harassements made by the Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein. The hashtag #MeToo spread quickly around the world and came to Sweden in the fall the same year which contributed to the debate about women’s equal rights in society. The aim of this qualitative study is, with a cirital discourse analysis (CDA), to see how the rape victims and their perpetrators constructs in Sweden’s biggest evening news media, Aftonbladet, before (2013) and after the movement's upturn (2021). This study only tends to see how the female rape victims and the male pertpetrators are constructed, this due to statistics showing that woman are most often falling victims of rape and that their perpetrators are most often men (Brottsförebygganderådet [BRÅ], 2020). The study has found several discourses, for instance that the rape victims often are constructed as ideal victims or gets blamed for the rape. The victim blaming often constructes with rapemyths, which can be connected with an ideology of rapeculture. In one specific case there has been found an ideology of feminism, where the text explicitly and implicitly speaks about the womens right and the patrialchal structure in the society. The perpetrators on the other hand are often constructed as either regretful, sympathetic or as a beast. There has been found unequal power relations where the perpetrator is most likely to be constructed as the most powerful actor. On the other hand no differences in the construction of the victim or the perpetrator have been found during the two years, before and after the movement.

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Det finns en brist på orosanmälningar av brottsoffer som befinner sig i riskfyllda omständigheter, det är dock viktigt att det trots allt sker orosanmälningar även på brottsoffer för att socialtjänsten ska få en underrättelse över situationen och försöka lokalisera adekvata åtgärder och minimera ungdomars utsatthet. Det har även framkommit att det återfunnits missnöje mellan polisen och socialtjänsten. Mot bakgrund av detta ämnar den aktuella studien att undersöka samarbetet mellan polisen och socialtjänsten gällande SoL 14-anmälningar. Tillika ämnas polisens samt socialtjänstens uppfattning på bristen av SoL 14-anmälningar på brottsoffer att utforskas. För att undersöka detta har följande frågeställningar besvarats: hur upplever polisen och socialtjänsten tillämpningen av anmälningsskyldigheten gällande barn som utsatts för brott? Hur fungerar samarbetet mellan polisen och socialtjänsten avseende orosanmälningar? Hur kan problem med hantering av orosanmälningar förklaras och åtgärdas? Resultatet åskådliggör att det finns delade meningar om samverkan med socialtjänsten bland poliserna, medan socialsekreteraren anser att samverkan fungerar bra. De poliser som är missnöjda upplever bland annat att de inte får den återkoppling de hade velat ha. Förbättringar som nämnts inkluderar att etablera medel för direktkontakt med lämpliga aktörer inom respektive myndighet för att främja arbetet med unga, således även att mer kommunikation/återkoppling ska ske. Dessutom vad det gäller anmälningsskyldigheten på brottsoffer som befinner sig i riskfyllda omständigheter menar de flesta att den inte uppfylls och att det sällan utförs SoL 14-anmälningar på brottsoffer. Somliga menar att det beror på okunskap eller att det inte ännu är en del av arbetskulturen. Även tidsbrist eller att det rentav “glöms bort” nämns, de menar på att detta sker för att fokuset ofta är riktat på gärningspersoner och inte brottsoffer. / There is a lack of reports of concern on victims of crime who are in risky circumstances, however, it is important that reports of concern are also done on victims of crime in order for social services to be informed of the situation and try to locate adequate measures and minimize adolecents vulnerability. It has also emerged that dissatisfaction was found between the police and social services. In light of this, the current study intends to investigate the cooperation between the police and social services regarding SoL 14-reports. Furthermore, the police and social services' perception of the lack of SoL 14-reports on crime victims is intended to be explored. To examine these phenomenons, the following questions were answered: how do the police and social services perceive the practice of the reporting obligation regarding children who have been victims of crime? How does the cooperation between the police and social services work regarding reports of concern? How can problems with the handling of reports of concern be explained and remedied? The result illustrates that there are divided opinions about cooperation with the social services among the police, while the social secretary believes that the cooperation works well. The police officers who are dissatisfied feel, among other things, that they do not get the feedback they would have liked. Improvements mentioned include establishing means for direct contact with appropriate actors within the respective authorities to further and improve the work regarding young people, thus also that more communication or feedback should take place. With regard to the reporting obligation on victims of crime who are in risky circumstances, most informants believe that it is not fulfilled and that SoL 14-reports on crime victims are rarely carried out. Some informants believe that it is due to ignorance or that it is not yet part of the work culture. Additionally is lack of time or that it is "forgotten" mentioned, the informants mean that this happens because the focus is often directed at the perpetrators and not the victims.

Studiens syfte var att undersöka hur stor risken för oro var 2017–2018 i förhållande till kön, ålder och utsatthet samt skillnader mellan olika typer av brott. Det har gjorts ett flertal logistiska regressionsanalyser på ett datamaterial inhämtat från Brottsförebyggande rådets nationella trygghetsundersökning. Brottskategorierna som undersöktes i vår studie var rån, misshandel samt sexualbrott. Resultatet visar att dessa faktorer påverkar oron hos befolkningen. Det är skillnad i oron beroende på om personen är man, kvinna eller äldre. Överlag var kvinnorna mest oroliga samt mest utsatta, förutom när det kom till utsatthet för rån och misshandel där männen var överrepresenterade. Slutsatserna som drogs från detta var att utsattheten är det som påverkar oron mest. Att kvinnorna var mest oroliga stämmer överens med teorin om det ideala offret där kvinnorna passar in. De äldre, som också framställs som ideala offer, var dock mindre oroliga än förväntat. / The purpose of the study was to investigate how great the fear of crime was in the years 2017-2018 in relation to gender, age, and exposure to crime and to investigate differences between three types of crime. Several logistic regressions have been carried out on data obtained from the National Security Council´s crime prevention survey. The crime categories investigated in the study were robbery, assault, and sexual offenses. The results show that crime exposure affects the concern of the population the most, although there is a difference depending on whether the person is male, female, elderly or young. Overall, women were the most worried and the most exposed to crime, except when it came to exposure to robbery and assault. The conclusions drawn from this were that women and elderly are often presented as ideal victims and it agrees with women's concern, although the elderly seem less worried than expected.

Domestic violence is classified as a widespread and a serious problem in society. The aim of the study was to look into possible challenges and factors of success experienced by employees within the Police Authority and the importance of victim participation in the investigation process of cases related to domestic violence in several police areas. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with six different investigators at the investigation section focused on domestic violence at the Police Authority. The material was analyzed through a qualitative content analysis and linked to previous research as well as the theory of normalization of violence. The result showed challenges such as a lack of resources, where more investigators, child interrogators, IT forensics and administrative staff are desired to be able to meet the high workload. Further identified challenges are linked to confidentiality between authorities and other actors. The victim's participation in the investigation process is considered to be decisive unless other evidence is available in order to conduct an effective investigation and obtain a conviction in the case. / Våld i nära relationer klassas som ett omfattande och allvarligt samhällsproblem. Syftet med studien var att undersöka eventuella utmaningar och framgångsfaktorer som upplevdes av anställda inom Polismyndigheten samt vilken betydelse offrens medverkan har i utredningsprocessen av ärenden gällande våld i nära relationer i flera polisområden. Semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med sex olika utredare på utredningssektionen BINR (brott i nära relation) hos Polismyndigheten. Materialet analyserades utifrån en kvalitativ innehållsanalys och kopplades till tidigare forskning samt teorin om normaliseringsprocessen. Resultatet visade på utmaningar i form av främst resursbrist, där fler utredare, barnförhörsledare samt specialkompetenser såsom IT-forensiker och administrativ personal önskades för att kunna möta den höga arbetsbelastningen. Vidare identifierades utmaningar kopplat till sekretess mellan myndigheter och andra aktörer. Offrets medverkan i utredningsprocessen ansågs vara avgörande om inte annan stödbevisning fanns, för att kunna bedriva en effektiv utredning och få en fällande dom i ärendet.