Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited / The United States has spent over $2 billion during the last six years to reconstruct and stabilize Afghanistan through the Commander's Emergency Response Program (CERP). This effort is only one of several simultaneous programs attempting to stabilize Afghanistan using approaches including providing humanitarian aid, education, government and security reform, and construction. Construction often involves simple infrastructure development with tangible benefits including increased access, growing commerce and better security. Construction projects can also employ the local population and, if done correctly, develop a sense of community and social capital. What causes construction projects to miss the mark failing to result in creating a stable community? This research compares four different construction programs including CERP, National Solidarity Program (NSP), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), and Provincial Reconstruction Teams (PRT) to determine their potential impact on Afghan stability. It uses a combination of statistical regression, correlation, geospatial and temporal analysis to compare completed construction with recorded SIGACTs (Significant Acts) reported by U.S. forces and NGOs. The results imply that the identified stabilization programs are not using construction effectively to create social capital and stability.

HIV/AIDS is a terrible scourge that affects the whole of humanity. This is something nobody can deny or ignore. It is not only HIV infected people who are affected by this. Millions of others suffer too. Millions of Aids orphans live in poverty and are stigmatized by their communities. If one or both of the parents died of AIDS these orphans will have to burden the ensuing grief, hunger, illiteracy, sibling care, abuse and sometimes having AIDS themselves. Grandparents lose there children and get the responsibilities of raising their grandchildren thrust upon them. Other family members and friends sometimes have to share these unforeseen responsibilities too. The state faces an ever-increasing financial drain on its resources, and tries to keep up with ever changing legislation. The church, especially the local church is also deeply affected by this reality. She cannot shirk her responsibilities in the matter. She cannot turn a blind eye to the overwhelming need out there. The methodological model of Zerfass is being used in the study. The crux of this study concerns the church's duty in this matter. Matthew 25 : 31 - 46 and their supportive texts will test the local church on their involvement in this universal need. This study endeavours to find adequate and novel ways and forms of dealing with need with reference to Practical Theology, relevant Scriptural quotes and the historical churchly tradition of communal aid as witnessed in the early church. The social sciences are involved in this endeavour to fathom the depth of human need in connection with HIV/AIDS. This study clarifies what HIV/AIDS really means to people, the extent of the challenge, the stigma attached to the affliction, reasons for its spread, poverty, a shortage of ARV's, its incurability, the problems of Aids orphans. In addition this study will explore the challenges facing caregivers, substitute parents like grandparents or family members, formal or institutional care and children acting as heads of families. Their experiences are dealt with, as well as people's material and spiritual wants, and what they need, in order to survive and even grow in dire circumstances. The local church has a pastoral duty that encompasses much more than the needs of its parishioners. It needs to equip church members with missionary skills to strengthen those in need with the hope and good news of the Gospel. The impact of a concerted effort of a possible 33 000 Christian congregations in South-Africa cannot be underestimated. A study on small groups identify small groups as empowering bodies in the church's pastoral obligation. In one qualitative study the focus is on the daily life of a range of substitute caregivers: Grandparents, relatives, the experiences of substitute caregivers within institutionalized care, the experiences of people of European descent that run a house of safety and lastly the story of a kid acting as a family head over her siblings. There is the excitement of church involvement and the disappointment over church apathy. This practical model envisions a coordinated plan whereby the local church can serve and aid these substitute caregivers, to be part of the solution and not of the problem concerning HIV/AIDS. This could be called a "Flexi model". All local churches do not have the same resources, training and infrastructure. Nevertheless several possible solutions are possible, so that caregivers can be involved and empowered, to do what they have to do. The consequences of a successful outreach could be spiritual growth in a local church, inner mental and spiritual health, identification of new and suitable caregivers, reciprocity, poverty alleviation, the breaching of boundaries, empowerment of church members in the exercising of spiritual gifts, development of spiritual zeal, information exchange about the real challenges of AIDS, and the ongoing empowerment of caregivers to the lasting benefit of Aids orphans. The positive outcome is the inner transformation of a local church. Matthew 25 : 31 - 46 especially verse 40b will become relevant to everyone: "In as much as you have done it to the lesser most of these brethren, you have done it to me." / Thesis (Ph.D. (Pastoral)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.

HIV/AIDS is a terrible scourge that affects the whole of humanity. This is something nobody can deny or ignore. It is not only HIV infected people who are affected by this. Millions of others suffer too. Millions of Aids orphans live in poverty and are stigmatized by their communities. If one or both of the parents died of AIDS these orphans will have to burden the ensuing grief, hunger, illiteracy, sibling care, abuse and sometimes having AIDS themselves. Grandparents lose there children and get the responsibilities of raising their grandchildren thrust upon them. Other family members and friends sometimes have to share these unforeseen responsibilities too. The state faces an ever-increasing financial drain on its resources, and tries to keep up with ever changing legislation. The church, especially the local church is also deeply affected by this reality. She cannot shirk her responsibilities in the matter. She cannot turn a blind eye to the overwhelming need out there. The methodological model of Zerfass is being used in the study. The crux of this study concerns the church's duty in this matter. Matthew 25 : 31 - 46 and their supportive texts will test the local church on their involvement in this universal need. This study endeavours to find adequate and novel ways and forms of dealing with need with reference to Practical Theology, relevant Scriptural quotes and the historical churchly tradition of communal aid as witnessed in the early church. The social sciences are involved in this endeavour to fathom the depth of human need in connection with HIV/AIDS. This study clarifies what HIV/AIDS really means to people, the extent of the challenge, the stigma attached to the affliction, reasons for its spread, poverty, a shortage of ARV's, its incurability, the problems of Aids orphans. In addition this study will explore the challenges facing caregivers, substitute parents like grandparents or family members, formal or institutional care and children acting as heads of families. Their experiences are dealt with, as well as people's material and spiritual wants, and what they need, in order to survive and even grow in dire circumstances. The local church has a pastoral duty that encompasses much more than the needs of its parishioners. It needs to equip church members with missionary skills to strengthen those in need with the hope and good news of the Gospel. The impact of a concerted effort of a possible 33 000 Christian congregations in South-Africa cannot be underestimated. A study on small groups identify small groups as empowering bodies in the church's pastoral obligation. In one qualitative study the focus is on the daily life of a range of substitute caregivers: Grandparents, relatives, the experiences of substitute caregivers within institutionalized care, the experiences of people of European descent that run a house of safety and lastly the story of a kid acting as a family head over her siblings. There is the excitement of church involvement and the disappointment over church apathy. This practical model envisions a coordinated plan whereby the local church can serve and aid these substitute caregivers, to be part of the solution and not of the problem concerning HIV/AIDS. This could be called a "Flexi model". All local churches do not have the same resources, training and infrastructure. Nevertheless several possible solutions are possible, so that caregivers can be involved and empowered, to do what they have to do. The consequences of a successful outreach could be spiritual growth in a local church, inner mental and spiritual health, identification of new and suitable caregivers, reciprocity, poverty alleviation, the breaching of boundaries, empowerment of church members in the exercising of spiritual gifts, development of spiritual zeal, information exchange about the real challenges of AIDS, and the ongoing empowerment of caregivers to the lasting benefit of Aids orphans. The positive outcome is the inner transformation of a local church. Matthew 25 : 31 - 46 especially verse 40b will become relevant to everyone: "In as much as you have done it to the lesser most of these brethren, you have done it to me." / Thesis (Ph.D. (Pastoral)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.

自由貿易有利有弊，一方面為國內經濟的出口優勢產業開拓新市場，另一方面伴隨著撤除各種貿易壁壘措施，將會使國內弱勢、內需產業遭到衝擊，無法避免國外進口不斷增加帶來的傷害。因此在自由貿易過程中，政府如何制訂對進口競爭引起衝擊的相關救濟問題與貿易調整協助措施，或是補償措施逐漸受到重視，例如美國自1962年開始採取的貿易援助法案(Trade Adjustment Assistance, TAA)，後改為貿易調整協助方案，旨在透過協助方式協助貿易自由化下容易受到衝擊的產業與勞工，而韓國也因簽訂美韓 FTA 而制定相似的救濟政策。 本文以韓美FTA作為個案討論，研究發現以韓國角度來看，韓美FTA簽訂快速的原因包含政府及人民的大多數支持、韓國政府對受衝擊產業制定各項因應措施等因素。而這些因應措施無論是在談判階段或是協議簽訂後，都不斷在修正與制定，以達到符合協助受衝擊產業之目的。 / Free trade is accompanied by advantages and disadvantages, it could expand new markets for the export advantageous industries; on the other hand, it could affect the disadvantageous minority industries while removing trade barriers.　Thus, it is important how the government sets up the countermeasures or the indemnify measures to ease the harm that foreign import products bring. For instance, the United States have adopted Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) since 1962, it is meant to assist industries and workers that are affected by free trade. South Korea has established similar countermeasures since KORUS FTA was concluded. This study is a case study of KORUS FTA . It shows that from South Korea’s perspective, it has support among government and people, Korean government has established countermeasures for the affected industries, and all these factors made KOURS FTA took less time to sign than South Korea’s most FTAs. These countermeasures were being amended during the negotiation process and after the FTA was concluded, in order to achieve the goal of assisting affected industries.

Submitted by Oliveira Santos Dilzaná (dilznana@yahoo.com.br) on 2013-11-12T13:07:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Saudade sim, tristeza não - memória do deslocamento compulsório e da reconstrução da vida dos atingidos pela barragem de Pedra do Cavalo em Santo Estevão (Ba). Fernanda Vidal 2012.pdf: 9748227 bytes, checksum: a5b8524799603591f48e9860d57f1039 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ana Portela (anapoli@ufba.br) on 2013-11-12T18:41:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Saudade sim, tristeza não - memória do deslocamento compulsório e da reconstrução da vida dos atingidos pela barragem de Pedra do Cavalo em Santo Estevão (Ba). Fernanda Vidal 2012.pdf: 9748227 bytes, checksum: a5b8524799603591f48e9860d57f1039 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-11-12T18:41:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação - Saudade sim, tristeza não - memória do deslocamento compulsório e da reconstrução da vida dos atingidos pela barragem de Pedra do Cavalo em Santo Estevão (Ba). Fernanda Vidal 2012.pdf: 9748227 bytes, checksum: a5b8524799603591f48e9860d57f1039 (MD5) / CNPq / Esta dissertação trata da memória social dos atingidos pela barragem de Pedra do Cavalo do núcleo de reassentamento Modelo no município de Santo Estevão (BA), buscando compreender os impactos dela nas diversas dimensões da vida social desses atingidos, em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, na interseção da Psicologia com a Sociologia. Em termos metodológicos, usamos as entrevistas em profundidade com os atingidos como fio condutor da análise, articulando-as com dados de naturezas diversas. Entrevistamos técnicas sociais que trabalharam na Companhia de Desenvolvimento do Vale do Paraguaçu (DESENVALE), responsável pela barragem, e militantes que atuaram na região. Analisamos documentos da empresa, árvores familiares dos atingidos, desenhos feitos por eles dos lugares em que viviam antes da barragem e fichas de saúde do reassentamento, gerando dados quantitativos que também foram analisados. A partir desses dados, foi possível constatar que os impactos daquela barragem não se limitaram aos aspectos objetivos e econômicos, repercutindo em dimensões sociais, culturais, subjetivas e afetivas na relação com o território. Na condução do Estado, houve desrespeito ao modo de vida camponês, no qual a terra e a família são elementos centrais, formando “territórios de parentesco”. Os lotes entregues às famílias foram extremamente pequenos, insuficientes para provê-las, contrariando a própria legislação agrária. Houve separação das famílias em diferentes núcleos, tema dos mais dolorosos para esse grupo. Os mais velhos foram muito afetados: o relato da história de um senhor que faleceu por “paixão” após perder suas terras foi detidamente analisado através dos aportes da Psicologia sobre a vivência do Luto. Além da questão da terra, destacou-se a relação com as águas, que, conforme indicavam os desenhos e falas, tinha importância cultural para este grupo. Tão danosa quanto a perda do território foi a forma de tratamento oferecida. A partir das legislações indicadas pelo relatório do Conselho Nacional de Direitos da Pessoa Humana sobre as barragens no Brasil, constatamos que o Estado violou pelo menos 14 direitos humanos neste processo. Todo ele, entretanto, não ocorreu à revelia dos atingidos. Ao longo do estudo apresentamos a sua história de organização e luta, desde os primeiros anos do projeto até os dias de hoje. Pode-se dizer que, no esforço de viabilizar um reassentamento que lhes foi entregue de maneira precária e sem condições de recebe-los, os atingidos terminaram reconstruindo-se como uma comunidade, podendo hoje ver o seu passado com “saudade”, mas não mais com “tristeza”. This dissertation deals with the social memory of those affected by the dam Pedra do Cavalo of core resettlement Modelo in the municipality of Santo Estevão (BA), seeking to understand the impact of it in the various dimensions of social life of those affected in an interdisciplinary perspective, at the intersection of Psychology and Sociology. In terms of methodology, we used in-depth interviews with those affected as thread of analysis, linking them to data of different types. We interviewed social techniques that worked in Companhia de Desenvolvimento do Vale do Paraguaçu (DESENVALE), responsible for the dam, and activists who worked in the region. It was analyzed company documents, family trees of those affected, their drawings of the places where they lived before the dam and the health records of resettlement. From these data, it was found that the impacts of that dam were not limited to economic aspects and goals. This was reflected in social, cultural, subjective and affective relationship with the territory. In the conduct of the State, there was disrespect to the peasant way of life, in which the land and the family are central elements, forming "territories of kinship." Lots delivered to families were extremely small, insufficient to provide them, contradicting the land legislation. There was separation of families in different cores, the most painful issue for this group. The older ones were very affected: the report of the story of a man who died of "passion" after losing their land was carefully analyzed by the contributions of psychology on the experience of mourning. Beyond the question of land, it was highlighted the relationship with the water, which, as indicated by the drawings and words, had cultural significance for this group. As damaging as the loss of territory was the type of treatment offered. As indicated by the report of the reports of the Conselho Nacional de Direitos da Pessoa Humana on dams in Brazil, found that the State violated at least 14 human rights in this process. All of it, however, did not occur in absentia of those affected. Throughout the study we present his story of struggle and organization, from the early years of the project until the present day. It can said that, in an effort to facilitate a resettlement was delivered to them in a precarious manner, those affected rebuilt itself as a community, can now see your past with "nostalgia", but not more with "sadness".

Picketing, a method used by employees, collectively, to assert their demands against employers, is a controversial subject arising from the conflict of interest existing between labour and employers! Previously, South African law neither forbade nor regulated picketing. Consequently, no immunity from civil liability existed in relation to a person's conduct during a picket. Presently, picketing is regulated by section 17 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa Act 108of19% (right to picket) and section 69 of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995, which provides for a protected picket (one that complies with the requirements of section 69) whereby immunity from civil liability attaches to a person's conduct during a picket. These provisions and their coexistence is examined, comparing foreign law where relevant, in an attempt to provide a foundation for a topic relatively disregarded. Section 69 reveals elements of uncertainty and vagueness. / Law / LL.M.

The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of HIV/AIDS programmes at the workplace. The case study used both quantitative and qualitative methods (Triangulation) to determine the level of awareness and evaluate the impact of the programmes implemented at the workplace. The data was collected using a pilot tested structured questionnaire which was distributed to a purposive sample (n=60), involving all the departments at the company. Semi structured interviews involving purposively identified participants (n = 3) were conducted to clarify and explain issues in relation to questionnaire responses. The data from the structured questionnaire was analyzed using a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).The findings revealed that the organization had achieved 90% awareness and 75% positive impact. The study also revealed that social background, individual values and religion influenced sexual behaviour, hence the recommendation for more preventive oriented programmes to influence positive behavioural change amongst employees / Health Studies / M.A. (Public Health)

Implantadas sob a prerrogativa do desenvolvimento e da produção de energia limpa, as hidrelétricas têm se apropriado de vastos territórios rurais e indígenas, em que as comunidades atingidas são tidas como empecilhos do progresso. Diante disso e tomando-se como foco a hidrelétrica de Itá, localizada no sul do Brasil, o objetivo central desta investigação foi analisar a construção social da banalização da injustiça e do sofrimento vivenciado pelas populações atingidas pela construção de hidrelétricas e as interfaces deste processo com os modos de vida e de trabalho desses sujeitos. O estudo, de cunho qualitativo, fundamentou-se na pesquisa participante. A coleta de dados iniciou em fevereiro de 2016 e foi concluída em dezembro do mesmo ano. Foram entrevistadas 43 pessoas atingidas pela construção da barragem de Itá e realizadas análises documentais da legislação vigente, dos estudos ambientais e dos materiais publicitários da hidrelétrica investigada. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise temática. No decorrer da pesquisa, foi desenvolvido o documentário Atingidos Somos Nós, que se apresentou como importante estratégia de intervenção e sensibilização política e social frente à temática investigada. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que, no caso da hidrelétrica de Itá, após 17 anos do enchimento do reservatório, a população investigada encontra-se abandonada e não tem minimamente seus direitos básicos garantidos. Aspectos como a morte do rio, a extinção do trabalho rural, os prejuízos no acesso à água potável, à energia, aos meios de transporte, à infraestrutura, à saúde, à educação, ao lazer e ao trabalho, a falta de apoio, de reconhecimento e de visibilidade política e social geram um intenso processo de sofrimento, que se apresenta através do desânimo coletivo, da tristeza, da solidão, do medo, da insegurança e da perda da identidade. Essas vivências mostraram-se diretamente atreladas à depressão, ao suicídio e ao estabelecimento de mortes súbitas. Concluiu-se que, sob a égide do capital, o processo de banalização da injustiça na construção de hidrelétricas está atrelado ao modelo de desenvolvimento vigente, no qual imperam a omissão da legislação, a fragilidade dos estudos ambientais e a construção de uma história oficial que exclui a perspectiva dos atingidos. Esse processo gera o sofrimento social e ambiental, levando à destituição dos modos de vida tradicionais e à própria morte dos atingidos. Diante disso, o Estado apresenta-se, historicamente, como cúmplice e legitimador da degradação e do descarte dessas populações, a partir da permissividade legal e da intensificação de programas e de políticas desenvolvimentistas que priorizam o fator econômico em detrimento da proteção social e ambiental tornados estratégias encobridoras da injustiça e da banalização desse processo. / While being built under the prerogative of development and clean energy production, the hydroelectric plants have been appropriating vast rural and indigenous areas, in which the affected communities are considered as obstacles to progress. Taking this into account and focusing on the hydroelectric plant of Ita, located in southern Brazil, the main objective of this research was to analyze the social construction of the banalization of injustice and suffering experienced by the people who are affected by the construction of hydroelectric plants and the relation between this process and the way of living and working of these individuals. The study, which had a qualitative approach, was based on participant research. Data collection began in February 2016 and was completed in December 2016. Forty-three people affected by the construction of the hydroelectric plant of Ita were interviewed and documents about current laws, environmental studies and advertising materials of the investigated hydroelectric plant were analysed. Data were submitted to thematic analysis. While the research was being performed, a documentary called “Atingidos Somos Nós” was developed, which turned out to be an important strategy of political and social intervention and awareness considering the researched topic. The results indicate that, in the case of the hydroelectric plant of Itá, even after 17 years of reservoir filling, the researched population is still abandoned and has no minimum guaranteed of their basic rights. Aspects such as the death of the river, the extinction of rural labor, the impairment on the access to potable water, energy, means of transportation, infrastructure, health, education, leisure and work, the lack of support, recognition and political and social visibility lead to an intense suffering process, which can be seen through the collective discouragement, sadness, loneliness, fear, insecurity and identity loss. These experiences were directly linked to depression, suicide and sudden deaths. It is noticed, under the aegis of capital, that the process of trivializing injustice in order to build hydroelectric plants is related to the current model of development, in which the omission of legislation, the fragility of studies about the environment, and the creation of an official story that excludes the perspective of those affected dominates. This process causes social and environmental suffering, leading to the destruction of traditional ways of life and death of those who are affected. On the situation, the State historically presents itself as an accomplice and legitimator of the degradation and rejection of these populations, through legal permissiveness and intensification of development programs and policies that prioritize the economic factor to the detriment of social and environmental protection which have become strategies to hide the injustice and the trivialization of this process. / Implantadas bajo la prerrogativa del desarrollo y de la producción de energía limpia, las hidroeléctricas se han apropiado de amplios territorios rurales e indígenas, en los cuales las comunidades afectadas son vistas como un obstáculo al progreso. Con esto y teniendo como eje central la hidroeléctrica de Itá, ubicada en el sur de Brasil, el propósito de esta investigación ha sido analizar la construcción social de la banalización de la injusticia y del sufrimiento vivenciado por las poblaciones afectadas por la construcción de hidroeléctricas y las relaciones de este proceso con las formas de vida y de trabajo de dichas personas. El estudio, de tipo cualitativo, se ha fundamentado en la investigación participativa. La recolección de datos empezó en febrero de 2016 y finalizó en diciembre del mismo año. Se han entrevistado a 43 personas afectadas por la construcción de la represa de Itá y se han realizado los análisis documentales de la legislación vigente, de los estudios ambientales y de los materiales publicitarios de la hidroeléctrica investigada. Los datos obtenidos fueron sometidos a un análisis temático. En el desarrollo de la investigación, ha sido producido el documental “Atingidos Somos Nós”, que se ha presentado como una importante estrategia de intervención y sensibilización política y social frente a la temática investigada. Los resultados de la investigación han demostrado que, en el caso de la hidroeléctrica de Itá, tras 12 años de existencia, la población investigada se encuentra abandonada y no tiene sus derechos básicos garantizados. Aspectos como la muerte del río, la extinción del trabajo rural, los perjuicios en el acceso al agua potable, a la energía, a los medios de transporte, a la infraestructura, a la salud, a la educación, al ocio y al trabajo, la falta de apoyo, de reconocimiento y de visibilidad política y social han producido un intenso proceso de sufrimiento, que se presenta a través del desánimo colectivo, de la tristeza, de la soledad, del miedo, de la inseguridad y de la pérdida de identidad. Esas vivencias se han mostrado directamente relacionadas a la depresión, al suicidio y al surgimiento de muertes súbitas. Se concluye que, bajo la protección del capital, el proceso de banalización de la injusticia en la construcción de hidroeléctricas está subordinado al modelo de desarrollo vigente, en el cual imperan la omisión de la legislación, la fragilidad de los estudios ambientales y la construcción de una historia oficial que excluye la perspectiva de los afectados. Ese proceso genera el sufrimiento social y ambiental, ocasionando la destitución de las formas de vida tradicionales e, incluso, la propia muerte de los afectados. En definitiva, el Estado se presenta, históricamente, como cómplice y legitimador de la degradación y de la desconsideración de estas poblaciones, a partir de la permisividad legal y de la intensificación de programas y de políticas desarrollistas que priorizan el factor económico en detrimento de la protección social y ambiental transformado en estrategia encubridora de la injusticia y de la banalización de ese proceso.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EdileuzaCRM_TESE_1-160.pdf: 4180060 bytes, checksum: 82ed81b1a91779f598b488ead2fd156c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-08-03 / This work contains the problematic of sub-education among the population that was excluded from school attendance in the regular time, contributing to knowledge production about educational practices developed in EJA (the Young and Adult Education). It focuses on the Pedagogical proposal and on the experience in young and adult literacy in the context of the mobilization of people affected by dam building. It depicts the international, national and regional mobilization against huge dams building and the emergence of the Movement of Dam Affected People (MAB), highlighting their general project and registering their teaching performance, particularly in young and adult literacy. In methodological and theoretical approaches, two interconnected categories are considered: the historical entirety, essentially theoretical, and the young and adult education practice. Based on the entirety, it outlines a contextualized explanation about the stakeholder s situation and, respecting the second category, which is part of the first one, places literacy as one of the basic aspects of an omnilateral man upbringing. The study broaches a wide context of dams in the world, placing the socio-environmental effects resulting from dams building in Brazil, in Northeast region and in Para?ba, and emphasizing the consequences of Acau? Dam building in the Para?ba cities of Aroeiras, Itatuba and Natuba. It presents the particular context of the population affected by Acau?, summarizing a panoramic view about the involved Para?ba cities and learning the conditions of residents relocation. It appraises the educational project and the National-MAB literacy proposal, operationalized by Para?ba-MAB in resettlements sited on Acau? s surroundings. It ensures that, besides public policies including financing, the feasibility of literacy problem solution can be completed with Pedagogical actions attached to the target people peculiarities and immediate necessities, respecting actions connected through one comprehensive and contextualized educational project. It evaluates the young and adult literacy project developed in the restricted Para?ba-MAB area, as an example of a Pedagogical action minimally contextualized. Eventually, it recommends researchers and teachers in general, that are committed to this work perspective, to pay attention to the way they articulate discussions and participation, so as to contemplate these communities expectations and necessities in Pedagogical projects and spaces based on discussion, dialogue and collective reflection / O trabalho circunscreve-se na problem?tica da subescolariza??o da popula??o exclu?da da educa??o no tempo regular, contribuindo para a produ??o do conhecimento sobre pr?ticas educativas desenvolvidas na EJA. Focaliza a proposta pedag?gica e a experi?ncia com a alfabetiza??o de jovens e adultos no contexto da mobiliza??o de popula??es afetadas pela constru??o de barragens. Retrata a mobiliza??o internacional, nacional e estadual contra a constru??o de grandes barragens e o surgimento do Movimento dos Atingidos por Barragens (MAB), destacando seu projeto geral de educa??o e registrando a sua atua??o na educa??o, particularmente na alfabetiza??o de jovens e adultos. Te?rico-metodologicamente, s?o consideradas duas categorias interligadas: a totalidade hist?rica, essencialmente te?rica, e a pr?tica na educa??o de jovens e adultos. Com base na totalidade, esbo?a uma explica??o contextualizada da situa??o dos atingidos e, respeitando a segunda categoria, que faz parte da primeira, situa a alfabetiza??o como um dos aspectos b?sicos do processo de forma??o do homem omnilateral. O estudo aborda o contexto amplo das barragens no mundo, situando os efeitos socioambientais decorrentes da constru??o de barragens no Brasil, na Regi?o Nordeste e na Para?ba e sublinhando consequ?ncias da constru??o da Barragem de Acau? nos munic?pios paraibanos de Aroeiras, Itatuba e Natuba. Apresenta o contexto particular da popula??o afetada por Acau?, resumindo uma vis?o panor?mica dos munic?pios paraibanos envolvidos e apreendendo as condi??es de realoca??o da popula??o. Aprecia o projeto educativo e a proposta de alfabetiza??o do MAB-Nacional, operacionalizada pelo MAB-Para?ba nos reassentamentos localizados no entorno de Acau?. Assevera que, para al?m das pol?ticas p?blicas que incluem o financiamento, a viabilidade da resolu??o do problema do analfabetismo pode ser completada pela via de a??es pedag?gicas atreladas ?s especificidades e necessidades imediatas da popula??o a que se destinam, respeitando a??es conectadas por meio de um projeto de educa??o, amplo e contextualizado. Avalia o projeto de alfabetiza??o de jovens e adultos desenvolvido no espa?o delimitado pelo MAB-Para?ba, como exemplo de uma a??o pedag?gica contextualizada. Por fim, recomenda aos pesquisadores e educadores em geral, comprometidos com essa perspectiva de trabalho, que atentem ? forma de articular as discuss?es e a participa??o, para que as expectativas e necessidades dessas comunidades sejam contempladas, em projetos pedag?gicos e espa?os fundados no debate, no di?logo e na reflex?o coletiva

Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / This work is the result of a research about Great Hydroelectric Projects (GHP) and the process of de-re-territorialisation of affected people in the river basin Araguari, Minas Gerais. The Amador Aguiar Energy Complex, an enterprise composed by Consórcio Capim Branco Energia (CCBE), was chosen as a case report. This study aimed to describe and analyze the implementation and operation of this project and understand the process of de-re-territorialisation triggered as social and spacial effects in an enterprise of this size. The study subjects, the affected non-landowners, were chosen as a research resource for understanding this de-re-territorialisation. As a methodological procedure, were raised and discussed relevant references about the theme and geographical analysis categories, such as place and territory. The implementation and operation of hydropower plants Amador Aguiar I and II, composed by Amador Aguiar Power Complex, were described and analyzed, besides the composition of Consórcio Capim Branco Energia (CCBE). Finally, the implementation of two rural settlements was discussed (Olhos D\'Água and Vida Nova), both in Uberlândia (MG), to attend the non- affected landowners who chose to remain on the land. These settlements were the option given by the consortium as a form of compensation, being awarded with small land where they could reterritorialize and conduct their economic activities. The conclusion is that the affected who resides in each settlements has different realities today. Most owners of lands in the settlement Olhos D\'Água, for those who are still there, use them only as property and cannot reproduce economically, as predicted by the consortium. Some owners sold their lands and migrated due to the economic situation in which they found themselves. In contrast, the residents of the settlement Vida Nova managed to restore these new territories due to a number of factors that favored them, such as the location next to the displacement place, proximity to the water dam Amador Aguiar I hydropower plant and their developed economic activities. However, they still do not have the contract of their properties and there is a fear that they may get a new displacement. / O presente trabalho é o resultado de uma pesquisa sobre os Grandes Empreendimentos Hidrelétricos (GEH) no processo de des-re-territorialização de atingidos na bacia hidrográfica do rio Araguari, em Minas Gerais. O Complexo Energético Amador Aguiar, empreendimento composto pelo Consórcio Capim Branco Energia (CCBE), foi escolhido como estudo de caso. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se descrever e analisar a implantação e operação deste empreendimento e compreender o processo de des-re-territorialização deflagrado como efeito socioespacial de empreendimento deste porte. Os sujeitos da pesquisa, os atingidos não-proprietários de terra, foram escolhidos como fonte de pesquisa para a compreensão desta des-re-territorialização. Como procedimento metodológico, foram levantadas e discutidas referências bibliográficas pertinentes à temática e às categorias de análise geográfica, como território e lugar. Foram descritas e analisadas a implantação e operação das Usinas Hidrelétricas de Amador Aguiar I e II, integrantes do Complexo Energético Amador Aguiar, além da composição do Consórcio Capim Branco Energia (CCBE). Por último, discutiu-se a implantação de dois assentamentos rurais, Olhos D Água e Vida Nova, ambos no município de Uberlândia (MG), para atender os atingidos não-proprietários de terra que optaram pela permanência na terra. Estes assentamentos foram a opção dada pelo consórcio como forma de indenização, sendo contemplados com pequenos lotes onde puderam se reterritorializar e realizar suas atividades econômicas. A conclusão é que os atingidos moradores dos lotes apresentam realidades distintas atualmente. A maioria dos proprietários dos lotes presentes no assentamento Olhos D Água, para aqueles que ainda lá permanecem, utiliza-os apenas como moradia e não conseguem reproduzir economicamente, como previa o consórcio. Alguns proprietários venderam seus lotes e migraram devido à situação econômica em que se encontravam. Diferentemente, os moradores do assentamento Vida Nova conseguiram se restabelecer nestes novos territórios em virtude de uma série de fatores que os favoreceram, como a localização próxima do deslocamento, proximidade com a água da represa da UHE Amador Aguiar I e as atividades econômicas desenvolvidas. Entretanto, ainda não possuem as escrituras de suas propriedades e há um temor de que eles possam sofrer uma nova desterritorialização. / Mestre em Geografia