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21	Koncepce a obsah péče řádného hospodáře / The concept and content of due managerial care Král, Richard January 2016 (has links) The subject matter of this Master's thesis is to describe and to analyze the legislation of the fiduciary duties as well as the related questions such as the business judgment rule and the request on the management decisions. The fiduciary duties represent the standard of acting which must be respected by the member of the elected body during the exercise of the managerial power. The business judgment rule, however, protects the members of the elected bodies from unjustified accusations of the violation of the standard of the acting while in the final consequence represents the protection of the authority to undertake the decisions. The request on the management decision represents an exception from the common rule, solely entrusting the management of the business into the hands of the statutory body. The main aim of this thesis is to describe and to analyze the listed legislations including the crucial questions arising from these issues together with the suggestion of the solutions. The diploma thesis consists of four chapters. First chapter presents the introductory treatise on the implementation of the legal establishment of the corporate governance together with the emphasis on the economical output. The second chapter is dedicated to the very merit. The legislation of the fiduciary duties,...
22	Odpovědnost členů dozorčí rady / Liability of Supervisory Board Toman, Antonín January 2010 (has links) This thesis deals with civil liability of the Supervisory Board and its members for breaching his duties. Emphasis is placed on responsibility and legal relationship, whose content is obligation to pay damages, between Supervisory Board and its member and business companies (in the new terminology "business corporation"). This thesis is dealing at first with the legal anchoring of the Supervisory Board as such, the creation and termination of the Supervisory Board and the definition of its living space not only in the relation to corporation, but also to individual shareholders, General Assembly and of course to the Board - including their mutual rights and responsibilities. Thesis is crossed by author's intention to evaluate the active legislation, whose legislative life is coming to an end, and on the basis of that to comment upcoming legislation that at least brings a fresh wind to the corporate life. Shortly is discussed upon by the factual impossibility to prosecute members of the Supervisory Board for crimes associated with their performance.
23	論股份有限公司經營者與公司間利益衝突交易—以關係人交易為核心吳姿璉, Wu, Tzu-Lien Unknown Date (has links) No description available. 利益輸送關係人交易非常規交易利益衝突交易忠實義務經營判斷法則 self-dealing conflict of interest non-arm's length transaction duty of loyalty business judgment rule
24	企業併購程序中有關併購公司取得成本、被併購公司公平價值與與商譽攤銷爭議問題研究蔡智仁 Unknown Date (has links) 企業併購商譽產生係由「併購公司投資成本」與「被併購公司可辨認淨資產公平價值」產生差異所致，本文先由「併購商譽攤銷」之行政訴訟進行分析，進而研究我國稅捐稽徵機關是否應當發展公平價值評價審查制度以解決相關租稅爭議。另外由於在我國102年起上市櫃公司全面採用國際財務報導準則的前提下，透由我國上市櫃公司於102年度之商譽減損測試執行狀況，將該分析結果與國際現況進行比較，試圖了解我國上市櫃公司之商譽會計政策是否隱藏併購公司高估商譽之風險，並進而探討公司負責人於併購時點所作之投資決策，是否有「經營判斷原則」之適用？在此混沌不明的過渡期間中，本文希望透過此研究而呼籲我國監理機關能盡早正視此一問題。 / M&A Goodwill arises from the difference of "M&A investment cost" and "the acquired company's identifiable net assets at fair value" .This study analyzes the administrative litigation about the " amortization of goodwill" at first. Further we study that whether the tax authority should develop the examination system of fair value evaluation to resolve disputes related to income tax. In addition , science Taiwan Financial Supervisory Commission (FSC) formally announced that all listed companies must apply International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) after year 2012, we summary the the Goodwill impairments during year 2013 evaluated by the listed companies and compare with the international status ,trying to understand the listed companies`s accounting policy and weather the M&A Goodwill is without evaluation . At last, this study discuss when responsible person of the corporation high paying to the acquired company whether there is "business judgment rule" applicable? In this chaotic period, this study hopes that this research result could let FSC to notice this issue as soon as possible. 企業併購商譽商譽攤銷(提) 企業併購法第35條最高行政法院聯席會會議決議經營判斷原則 mergers and acquisitions goodwill amortization of goodwill business judgment rule
25	刑事案件舉證責任轉換之研究－以特別背信罪及內線交易之抗辯事由為檢討適例 / A Study on the Reverse Onuses in Criminal Law - Focusing on the Special Breach of Trust and Insider Trading 王妙華, Wang, René Unknown Date (has links) 刑事訴訟制度具有兩大目的，分別是發現真實以及保障被告人權，二者不可偏廢，不可為了發現真實而犧牲被告人權之保障，亦不得為了保障被告之人權，忽視真實之發現。被告在憲法上受有無罪推定原則之保障，原則上無須證明自己無罪，舉證責任落在身為控方的檢察官身上，檢察官須就被告之犯罪事實予以證明至無合理懷疑之程度，使法官依據其所舉證之內容依自由心證予以衡酌，如未能形成超越合理懷疑之心證門檻時，依照無罪推定原則，即應對被告諭知無罪判決。目前我國法已明文肯認無罪推定原則的保障，除了被告得因此享有相關之保障外，負責追訴犯罪的檢察官，身為控方，亦應善盡其舉證責任，當使法官形成超越合理懷疑的心證時，方能推翻對被告的無罪推定，對被告諭知有罪判決，然而，控方應負舉證責任縱然作為原則，但不可否認的是，本文認為仍有存在例外的空間，故試圖從舉證責任之架構釐清在無罪推定原則的制度下是否有轉換、調整之空間。站在當事人對等的天平上，筆者認為立法者考量到特殊案件類型之需求，可以透過立法的方式將某些事項的提出證據責任轉換到被告身上，但說服責任則不可以移轉之，因為被告在訴訟上仍受有不自證己罪原則之保障，要將舉證責任予以移轉，筆者以為歐洲人權法院所形塑之標準可資參考，當爭點具有一定的重要性，且被告的防禦權未完全被剝奪時，當檢察官已就一定犯罪事實予以舉證時，即可將舉證責任轉換到被告身上，如此可使呈現在法庭上的證據越來越多，亦可使真實更容易被發現。本文以經濟犯罪作為檢討舉證責任轉換可行性之主軸，並以特別背信罪與內線交易作為檢討之適例，試圖檢驗本文架構出的判準之可行性。然礙於篇幅有限，故僅以商業判斷法則及內線交易之抗辯事由作為本文檢討之核心。舉證責任舉證責任轉換商業判斷法則內線交易積極抗辯特別背信罪 burden of proof Reverse Onuses business judgment rule insider trading affirmative defense Special Breach of Trust
26	Odpovědnost statutárního orgánu akciové společnosti před a po rekodifikaci soukromého práva / Liability of the governing body of a joint-stock company before and after recodification of private law Grundman, Vojtěch January 2015 (has links) in English The thesis deals with the liability of the members of statutory authority of a joint-stock company in antecedent legislation and in present legislation. These legislation are compared and their differences are described. Duties of a member of statutory authority (foremost duty of care), whose violation led to commencement of obligation to compensation for damage, are characterized. Specifically the thesis deals with their obligation to pay damages and their liability for damage. These relations are analyzed not only to company itself, but also in relationship to the shareholders and third persons. Thesis contains also research of claiming damages and business judgment rule.
27	O instituto da incorporação de ações / Stock for stock exchange transactions Ponczek, Daniel Kalansky 06 April 2011 (has links) O presente trabalho tem por objeto o estudo do instituto da incorporação de ações. Para tanto, será analisado, (i) no primeiro capítulo, o regime legal vigente e sua natureza jurídica, apresentando-se as diferenças em relação à operação de incorporação de sociedade, fazendo inclusive um contraste com o direito norte-americano; (ii) no segundo capítulo, a proteção dos acionistas minoritários em operações de incorporação de controlada e eventual impedimento de voto do acionista controlador, analisando-se os recentes pareceres de orientação emitidos pela CVM; (iii) no terceiro capítulo, o estudo do instituto do tag along e do fechamento de capital e necessidade de realização de oferta pública em operações de incorporação de ações que impliquem transferência de controle ou cancelamento de registro de companhia aberta, à luz das últimas operações realizadas no mercado; (iv) no quarto capítulo, a discussão dos principais precedentes nos quais a CVM decidiu impor restrições ou impedir a realização de operações de incorporação de ações por entender ter havido um tratamento não equitativo entre os acionistas minoritários e controladores, com o objetivo de demonstrar a alteração do comportamento do órgão regulador no decorrer dos anos / The present work aims the study of the stock-for-stock exchange transactions (incorporação de ações). For this purpose, it will be examined (i) in the first part, the current legal regime and legal nature, contemplating differences with the statutory merger (incorporação de sociedade), including a comparison with the US law, (ii) in the second part, the protection of minority shareholders in the context of parent-subsidiary mergers and possible exclusion from voting of the controlling shareholder, taking into account the recent opinions issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), (iii) in the third part, the study of the tag along rights and the regulation for delisting companies and the need to conduct a tender offer in stock-for-stock exchange transactions involving transfer of control or delisting of a publicly-held company in light of recent transactions, and (iv) in the fourth part, the discussion of the key precedents on which CVM has decided to impose restrictions or prevent the conduct of stock-for-stock transaction under the understanding that there was inequitable treatment of minority shareholders and controlling shareholders, in order to demonstrate the change of the CVMs understanding over the years. Abuse of law Acionista majoritário Acionista minoritário Appraisal Business judgment rule Business purpose test Comitê de empresas Companys acquisition Controlling shareholder Corporate restructure CVM CVM opinions 34 and 3 Delisting Exchange ratio Fraud to law Indirect business Interest conflict Intrinsic fairness test Legal nature Merger Minority shareholders Parent-subsidiary merger Particular benefit Shares Simulation Sociedade anônima de capital aberto Sociedade comercial Special committee Statutory merger Stock for stock exchange Subsidiary Tag along Tender offer Two-step acquisition Vote impediment Wholly owned subsidiary
28	O instituto da incorporação de ações / Stock for stock exchange transactions Daniel Kalansky Ponczek 06 April 2011 (has links) O presente trabalho tem por objeto o estudo do instituto da incorporação de ações. Para tanto, será analisado, (i) no primeiro capítulo, o regime legal vigente e sua natureza jurídica, apresentando-se as diferenças em relação à operação de incorporação de sociedade, fazendo inclusive um contraste com o direito norte-americano; (ii) no segundo capítulo, a proteção dos acionistas minoritários em operações de incorporação de controlada e eventual impedimento de voto do acionista controlador, analisando-se os recentes pareceres de orientação emitidos pela CVM; (iii) no terceiro capítulo, o estudo do instituto do tag along e do fechamento de capital e necessidade de realização de oferta pública em operações de incorporação de ações que impliquem transferência de controle ou cancelamento de registro de companhia aberta, à luz das últimas operações realizadas no mercado; (iv) no quarto capítulo, a discussão dos principais precedentes nos quais a CVM decidiu impor restrições ou impedir a realização de operações de incorporação de ações por entender ter havido um tratamento não equitativo entre os acionistas minoritários e controladores, com o objetivo de demonstrar a alteração do comportamento do órgão regulador no decorrer dos anos / The present work aims the study of the stock-for-stock exchange transactions (incorporação de ações). For this purpose, it will be examined (i) in the first part, the current legal regime and legal nature, contemplating differences with the statutory merger (incorporação de sociedade), including a comparison with the US law, (ii) in the second part, the protection of minority shareholders in the context of parent-subsidiary mergers and possible exclusion from voting of the controlling shareholder, taking into account the recent opinions issued by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM), (iii) in the third part, the study of the tag along rights and the regulation for delisting companies and the need to conduct a tender offer in stock-for-stock exchange transactions involving transfer of control or delisting of a publicly-held company in light of recent transactions, and (iv) in the fourth part, the discussion of the key precedents on which CVM has decided to impose restrictions or prevent the conduct of stock-for-stock transaction under the understanding that there was inequitable treatment of minority shareholders and controlling shareholders, in order to demonstrate the change of the CVMs understanding over the years. Acionista majoritário Acionista minoritário Comitê de empresas Sociedade anônima de capital aberto Sociedade comercial Abuse of law Appraisal Business judgment rule Business purpose test Companys acquisition Controlling shareholder Corporate restructure CVM CVM opinions 34 and 3 Delisting Exchange ratio Fraud to law Indirect business Interest conflict Intrinsic fairness test Legal nature Merger Minority shareholders Parent-subsidiary merger Particular benefit Shares Simulation Special committee Statutory merger Stock for stock exchange Subsidiary Tag along Tender offer Two-step acquisition Vote impediment Wholly owned subsidiary
29	Péče řádného hospodáře členů statutárních orgánů kapitálových obchodních společností a její vazba na interní compliance programy / Duty od Care of Members of Statutory Bodies in Capital Business Companies and its Relation to Internal Compliance Programs Andreisová, Lucie January 2017 (has links) The purpose of this dissertation is to provide its readers with a detailed and comprehensive look at the institute of duty of care, business judgment rule and related civil and partly also criminal liability of members of (not only) statutory bodies of capital business companies, and in this respect also to introduce an internal compliance program as one of the main instruments of good and effective corporate governance. The main objective of this dissertation is therefore to verify or refute the hypothesis whether, and if so in what particular form, can an internal compliance program be seen as an institute helping members of statutory bodies of capital business companies in fulfilling specific requirements and obligations of their duty to carry out the statutory function with due (managerial) care. The existence (implementation) of an internal compliance program is quite commonly connected with so called regulated markets and also with individual business corporations whose ownership structure extends the boundaries of the Czech Republic (typically British or American business corporations seated in the Czech Republic). But what about a wide neutral zone of Czech business corporations, i.e. especially small and medium-sized capital business companies? Shall these implement an internal compliance program as well? And, if so, on what grounds and with what benefits?

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