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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
71

Veřejný ochránce práv jako orgán pro prosazování rovnosti žen a mužů / The Public Defender of Rights as a Gender Equality Body

Diepoldová, Denisa January 2014 (has links)
Diploma thesis "The Public Defender of Rights as a Gender Equality Body" explores the jurisdiction of the ombudsman in the area of equal treatment and prohibition of discrimination (so-called Equality Body). The main focus of the work is the equality of men and women. The methodology used is theoretical-analytical legal analysis. The work starts with a theoretical analysis of basic terms and concepts relating to equal treatment and prohibition of discrimination. The institution and activities of the ombudsman are also defined in theory. This is followed by a legal analysis of three types. The first one is a procedural analysis of anti-discrimination laws (method of their enactment, past, present and proposed laws). This is followed by an institutional analysis of the Czech Equality Body and the impact of the ombudsman in the area of equal rights. The analytical research is concluded with a substantive legal analysis of selected cases decided by the ombudsman. Methods of feminist legal analysis have been predominantly used for the purposes of the analytical research. A wide area of the subject matter has been explored by use of this examination, which has produced a number of conclusions as well as a complete overview of the activities of the Equality Body in the Czech Republic. Possible changes,...
72

‘Substitute the Word Jew for Negro’: An Analysis of How United States NewspapersCovered Local Discrimination and Nazi Discrimination

McKenzie, Ian D. January 2022 (has links)
No description available.
73

The "Dangerous Chance of Being a Flapper:" The Black Flapper's Challenge to Respectability in the <i>Chicago Defender</i>, 1920-1929

Sparks, Emily 04 June 2018 (has links)
No description available.
74

[pt] OCUPAÇÕES PERFORMATIVAS: MORADIA, DIREITO E CORPOS EM ALIANÇA / [en] PERFORMATIVE SQUATTING: HOUSING, LAW AND BODIES IN ALLIANCE

PEDRO RENNO MARINHO 30 December 2020 (has links)
[pt] O direito à moradia é vivenciado em ocupações, para além do direito à propriedade, de contratos de aluguel, e do acesso a programas de financiamento. Além do estado de ilegalidade que lhes é dispensado pelo Estado, a vivência de moradoras e moradores de ocupações pode ser percebida pelo paradigma do direito internacional dos direitos humanos, pelo direito à moradia adequada e pela vedação ao despejo, e pela lente da performatividade dos corpos em aliança. Partindo dessas perspectivas e tendo por contexto Manaus, Amazonas, analisam-se a ação de reintegração de posse movida pela União em face das moradoras da Ocupação Alcir de Matos, os depoimentos de suas moradoras que foram despejadas anteriormente da ocupação Cidade das Luzes, a atuação das lideranças da União Nacional por Moradia Popular, e da Defensoria Pública da União junto às moradoras e moradores. A performatividade dos corpos em luta afirma um direito à moradia que compreende as condições gerais de distribuição de precariedade, e parte necessariamente do direito a ocupar para morar e para reivindicar politicamente condições de uma vida vivível, livre de despejos, retiradas forçadas, perseguição política, violência policial, criminalização e encarceramento. / [en] Housing rights are lived through squatting, beyond property, leasing and public housing credit programs. In addition to the state of illegality granted to them by the State, the experience of squatting can be perceived by the paradigm of international human rights law, by the right to adequate housing and by the prohibition of eviction, and by the lens of the performativity of bodies in alliance. Starting from these perspectives and having as context Manaus, Amazonas, this work analyzes the judicial eviction filed by the Union against the inhabitants of the Occupation Alcir de Matos, the testimonies of its inhabitants who were previously evicted from the occupation of the City of Lights, the action of the leaders of the National Union for Popular Housing, and of the Public Defender s Office of the Union with the residents. The performativity of the bodies in struggle affirms a right to housing that includes the general conditions of distribution of precariousness, and necessarily part of the right to squat to live and to claim politically conditions of a livable life, free of evictions, forced withdrawals, political persecution, police violence, criminalization and imprisonment.
75

Les effets des décisions d'annulation des juridictions administratives en droits libanais et français / the effects of annulment decisions of administrative jurisdiction in Lebanese and French law

Abou Dan, Maya 07 December 2016 (has links)
Le jugement d’annulation d’une décision administrative a, au Liban comme en France, une autorité de la chose jugée. Cette autorité est relative, face à l’administration, au requérant et au juge qui a rendu le jugement d’annulation et absolue face au tiers et aux autres juges.Cet effet absolu peut mettre en question les intérêts et les droits des tiers qu’ils croyaient acquis. Pour des raisons liées à la stabilité des situations juridiques, le juge administratif, en France plus qu’au Liban, fait prévaloir les droits des tiers sur le principe de légalité. Les tiers peuvent intervenir en cours d’instance ou recourir à la tierce opposition.Le juge administratif et le législateur ont mis des procédures d’incitation pour aider l’administration à respecter l’autorité de la chose jugée, ils ont même posé des procédures de contrainte.Autre cette particularité d’effet dans l’espace, le jugement d’annulation a une caractéristique d’effet dans le temps. L’annulation d’un acte administratif a pour conséquence la suppression rétroactive de cet acte. Cette disparition est parfois difficile voire impossible et provoque des dommages importants sur la sécurité des situations juridiques.Le juge administratif, français autant que libanais, a été persuadé à trouver des solutions de nature de limiter les inconvénients de cette rétroactivité, telles la théorie du service fait et la théorie du fonctionnaire de fait, et la modulation de l’effet rétroactif de jugement d’annulation. / Annulment’s judgment of an administrative decision, in Lebanon and France, has the authority of res judicata. This authority is relative facing the administration, the applicant and the judge who delivered the judgment of annulment and it’s absolute face the third parties and other judges.This absolute effect may question the interests and rights of third parties that they believed acquired. For reasons related to the stability of legal situations, the administrative court in France more than in Lebanon, upholding rights of third parties on the principle of legality. Third parties may intervene in the proceedings or resort to third opposition.The administrative judge and the legislature have incentive procedures to help the administration to respect the authority of res judicata, they even asked constraint procedures.Another special feature of this effect in space, the annulment judgment has effect characteristic in time. The annulment of an administrative act results in the retroactive elimination of the act. This disappearance is difficult sometimes even impossible and causes significant damage to the security of legal situations.The administrative judge, especially French, was persuaded to find solutions to limit the inconvenience of retroactivity, as the done service theory, the fact employee theory, and modulation of the retroactive effect of the judgment annulment.
76

[en] THE ABSENCE OF EFFECTIVE FULL DEFENSE AND THE JEOPARDIZING OF THE DUE CRIMINAL PROCESS / [pt] A AUSÊNCIA DE EFETIVA AMPLA DEFESA E O COMPROMETIMENTO DO DEVIDO PROCESSO PENAL

ANDREA MARIA NESSRALLA BAHURY 21 February 2019 (has links)
[pt] A persecução penal foi analisada sob a ótica da incidência do princípio da ampla defesa na fase de inquérito policial e no curso do processo. A partir da observação das práticas dos órgãos estatais que atuam na persecução penal, foi possível inferir que apesar da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 estabelecer princípios garantistas, norteadores do processo penal, a atuação dos órgãos estatais ainda está pautada por um caráter repressivo/punitivo que inspirou a elaboração do Código de Processo Penal de 1941. Foram selecionados julgados do Supremo Tribunal Federal, do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de Minas Gerais demonstrativos de uma interpretação que prima pela relativização das garantias processuais. Ainda que se realizem reformas no diploma processual penal, visando melhor adequá-lo à Constituição Federal, não há que se falar em respeito ao devido processo penal enquanto as decisões judiciais persistirem em flexibilizar os princípios constitucionais e as normas infraconstitucionais garantidoras dos direitos daqueles que estão sujeitos ao processo. O comprometimento do devido processo penal é evidenciado não somente por tais práticas judiciais, mas também pela ausência de efetiva ampla defesa, pois grande parte daqueles que estão submetidos ao processo não tem condições de contratar advogados e não há por parte do Estado o cumprimento do dever de prestar a assistência jurídica integral e gratuita a ser realizada pela Defensoria Pública. A ausência de efetiva ampla defesa macula o exercício da cidadania e o processo penal é visto como instrumento para legitimar uma exclusão que o antecede, assumindo o Estado brasileiro a postura do eficientismo penal em detrimento do respeito às garantias constitucionais. Nessa perspectiva, reconhece-se a necessidade de melhor estruturação da Defensoria Pública, para a defesa dos direitos dos hipossuficientes, pois em razão da capacidade técnico-jurídica de seus profissionais, pode se contrapor às práticas autoritárias, defendendo o status libertatis dos investigados e acusados. / [en] Criminal prosecution was assessed from the perspective of the principle of full defense during police investigation and along corresponding procedures. From the observation of state agency practices regarding criminal prosecution, it was possible to infer that, despite the fact that the 1988 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil sets forth guarantee principles to guide criminal procedures, the performance of state offices is still ruled by a repressive/punitive characteristic that inspired the creation of 1941 Code of Criminal Proceedings. Decisions issued by the Federal Supreme Court, the Superior Court of Justice and the Court of Justice of the State of Minas Gerais were selected once they demonstrated an interpretation that excels in the relativizing procedural guarantees. Even if reforms are carried out to the criminal procedural diploma aiming at better adjusting it to the Federal Constitution, it is not possible to talk about respect for the due criminal procedure while legal decisions insist in softening constitutional principles and infra-constitutional standards that guarantee the rights of those who are subjected to the proceedings. The sacrifice of the due criminal procedure is evidenced not only by such legal practices, but also by the lack of effective full defense once most of those who are subjected to the procedure cannot engage lawyers and the Government fails to comply with the obligation to provide full and free legal assistance through the Public Defender s Office. The absence of effective full defense tarnishes the exercise of citizenship and the criminal procedure is seen as an instrument to legitimate an exclusion that precedes it. The Brazilian State assumes the posture of criminal efficiency to the detriment of respect for constitutional guarantees. From that stand point, is recognized the need to improve the structure of the Public Defender s Office to defend the rights of the disadvantaged ones, due to the technical and legal capacity of its professionals, they can fight authoritarian practices, defending the status libertatis of investigated and accused ones.
77

Violação às prerrogativas do defensor no processo penal e o prejuízo do cidadão defendido

Silva, Edson Pereira Belo da 01 September 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:20:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Edson Pereira Belo da Silva.pdf: 2085159 bytes, checksum: 665127316c53919fea187cedc09e4b95 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-01 / This study aims, in particular, examine the violations of the prerogatives of the professional criminal lawyer or public defender, particularly that of the constitutional guarantee of the right of the defense argued the prosecution, which is the instrument of realization of fundamental rights and guarantees of citizens, whose which safeguard the basic principles of citizenship and human dignity. Such professional prerogatives, exercised exclusively by the defender, belong to the citizen, the defender who has the professional criminal indispensable to the realization of Criminal Justice and the effectiveness of its principles, rights and constitutional guarantees. Violating the prerogatives of the defender means preventing the defense argued in the criminal prosecution, causing him substantial prejudice, segregation and the loss of freedom and equity, which affects their human dignity. The professional prerogatives are legal instruments that the defender can effectively perform criminal defense, without which the right of defense would not leave the paper. In this context, the victim can also play an active role in criminal prosecution to defend its interests, making defender, even to intervene in the prosecution watching the official charge. Violation of professional prerogatives, not only against the guarantee of due process as it becomes unfair to court, resulting in criminal prosecution, civil or administrative action against the offending officials. The Constitution introduced in the legal system and political principles and values, rights and guarantees to allow an effective balance of power between the state prosecutor on the one hand, and advocated a citizen on the other. The political and social evolution demonstrates, in this sense, how much of law and democratic governments have been concerned with the preservation of human dignity and the prevalence of Human Rights. Advocacy and Public Defender functions as essential to the Administration of Justice and endowed with prerogatives professionals play a key role in the effectiveness of constitutional provisions, especially in large, free access of citizens to legal assistance. The criminal defense attorney and public defender are indispensable guardians of constitutional values or legal rights such as freedom, privacy, security and patrimony / Este estudo objetiva, especialmente, analisar as violações das prerrogativas profissionais do advogado criminal ou do defensor público, sobretudo no exercício da garantia constitucional do direito de defesa do defendido no processo penal, que é o instrumento de materialização dos direitos e garantias fundamentais do cidadão, cujas quais salvaguardam os princípios fundamentais da cidadania e da dignidade humana. Tais prerrogativas profissionais, exercidas exclusivamente pelo defensor, pertencem ao cidadão, que tem no defensor criminal o profissional indispensável à realização da Justiça Penal e da efetividade dos seus princípios, direitos e garantias constitucionais. Violar as prerrogativas do defensor significa impedir à defesa do defendido na persecução penal, provocando-lhe substancial prejuízo, como a segregação da liberdade e perda patrimonial, o que atinge a sua humana dignidade. As prerrogativas profissionais são instrumentos legais para que o defensor possa desempenhar efetivamente a defesa penal, sem as quais o direito de defesa não sairia do papel. Nesse contexto, a vítima também pode atuar ativamente na persecução penal para defender seus interesses, constituindo defensor, inclusive para intervir na ação penal assistindo a acusação oficial. A violação das prerrogativas profissionais, não só contraria a garantia do devido processo legal como torna injusta a decisão judicial, resultando em ações penais, cíveis e administrativas contra os agentes públicos infratores. A Constituição Federal introduziu no sistema jurídico e político princípios e valores, direitos e garantias para permitir um efetivo equilíbrio de forças entre o Estado acusador, de um lado, e o cidadão defendido, do outro. A evolução política e social demonstra, nesse sentido, o quanto os Estados Democráticos e de Direito têm se preocupado com a preservação da dignidade humana e a prevalência dos Direitos Humanos. Advocacia e Defensoria Pública como funções essenciais à Administração da Justiça e dotadas de prerrogativas profissionais exercem papel fundamental na efetividade dos preceitos constitucionais, principalmente no acesso amplo e gratuito do cidadão à assistência jurídica. O advogado criminal e o defensor público são indispensáveis guardiões dos valores ou bens jurídicos constitucionais, como a liberdade, intimidade, segurança e patrimônio
78

Os ciclos de conferências da defensoria pública do Estado de São Paulo: controle e participação social

Rizzardi, Maíra Martinelli 04 November 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Maíra Martinelli Rizzardi (mairamrizzardi@gmail.com) on 2015-12-03T16:56:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Maíra Martinelli Rizzardi - Os Ciclos de Conferências da DPESP - Controle e Participação Social.pdf: 1211208 bytes, checksum: c407f53da0dcf81bfb9e742e44b3da7e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Letícia Monteiro de Souza (leticia.dsouza@fgv.br) on 2015-12-03T17:07:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Maíra Martinelli Rizzardi - Os Ciclos de Conferências da DPESP - Controle e Participação Social.pdf: 1211208 bytes, checksum: c407f53da0dcf81bfb9e742e44b3da7e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T17:10:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Maíra Martinelli Rizzardi - Os Ciclos de Conferências da DPESP - Controle e Participação Social.pdf: 1211208 bytes, checksum: c407f53da0dcf81bfb9e742e44b3da7e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-04 / The aim of this work is to study the Cycles of Conferences promoted by the Public Defender of São Paulo State to understand what the role they play in relation to public participation in the management of the Public Defender. The research problem is whether and how they contribute to guarantee public involvement in the management of the Defender, taking into account the study on the implementation or not of guidelines developed by the population during the conduct of I, II and III Cycles of Conferences and understanding the different voices that the actors have in relation to the Conferences. The conclusion is that the Conferences were not absorbed evenly by the institution as an important mechanism guiding institutional priorities, able to vocalize people's wishes, airing the institution, and collaborating with the construction of public policies aligned to the demands of the population. It´s musty to be agreed and clarified the nature of the proposals made in the Conferences (deliberative or consultative) under penalty of participatory mechanism in question losing the popular adherence. / O objetivo desta dissertação é estudar os Ciclos de Conferências da Defensoria Pública do Estado de São Paulo para entender qual papel eles desempenham em relação a participação popular na gestão da Defensoria Pública. O problema de pesquisa consiste em verificar se e como elas contribuem para garantir a participação social dentro da gestão da Defensoria, levando em consideração o estudo sobre a implementação ou não das diretrizes elaboradas pela população durante a realização dos I, II e III Ciclos de Conferências e a compreensão das diferentes falas que os atores tem em relação aos Ciclos de Conferências. A conclusão é a de que os Ciclos de Conferências não foram absorvidos de forma homogênea pela instituição como um importante mecanismo orientador das prioridades institucionais, capaz de vocalizar os anseios da população, arejando a instituição, e colaborando com a construção de políticas públicas alinhadas às demandas da população. É necessário que seja pactuado e esclarecido o caráter das propostas elaboradas nas Conferências (caráter deliberativo ou consultivo) sob pena do mecanismo participativo em questão perder aderência popular.
79

[pt] O ESPÍRITO SANTO-PARÁCLÊTOS NO QUARTO EVANGELHO: ANÁLISE EXEGÉTICA DE JO 16,4B-15 / [en] THE HOLY SPIRIT PARACLETE IN FOURTH GOSPEL: EXEGETICAL ANALYSIS OF JN 16,4B-1

VILSON JOSÉ DA SILVA 05 April 2021 (has links)
[pt] A presente dissertação tem como objetivo o estudo sobre o Espírito Santo Paráclêtos e as suas funções, delimitado na perícope Jo 16,4b-15, situada dentro do quadro dos capítulos Jo 13–17 intitulado de discurso de despedida. Nesta perícope são descritas as funções exercidas pelo Paráclêtos, as quais são específicas, inconfundíveis e não mencionadas nos outros logions sobre o Paráclêtos delimitados em Jo 14,15-17; Jo 14,25-26 e Jo 15,26-27. No entanto, para o aprofundamento desse tema, foi necessário o aprofundamento das questões que envolvem o Quarto Evangelho, no que concerne: à formação do Evangelho, às vertentes teológicas, à relação entre o Discípulo Amado e o autor, ao lugar de origem, as hipóteses da composição, bem como aos contextos que influenciaram o pensamento joanino, assuntos estes denominados questão joanina. Sendo assim, a partir deste aporte desenvolveu-se a exegese da perícope, tendo como pergunta norteadora: como entender a necessidade da partida de Jesus para que o Paráclêtos seja enviado (cf. Jo 16,7)? Sobre essa questão é estabelecida a inter-relação entre a missão do Filho e a missão do Paráclêtos, bem como o fato de que nas narrativas sobre o envio do Paráclêtos, ora é o Pai, que envia mediante a intercessão de Jesus (cf. Jo 14,16.26), ora é o Filho, que envia de junto do Pai (cf. Jo 15,26; Jo 16,7). Para o alcance à resposta desse questionamento, realizou-se a aplicação do método histórico-crítico e a investigação de obras de autores modernos, chegando à conclusão, por meio desses instrumentos, de que há uma inter-relação entre a missão do Filho e a Missão do Paráclêtos, isto é, o Espírito dá continuidade à obra do Filho por meio do testemunho dos discípulos. / [en] This dissertation aims to study about the Holy Spirit-Paraclete and its functions, as described in Jn 16,4b-15, situated within the framework of the chapters 13–17 titled farewell speech . This pericope describes the duties performed by the Paraclete, which are specific, unmistakable, and are not mentioned in the other logions about the Paraclete in Jn 14,15-17; Jn 14,25-26; Jn 15,26-27. However, for the further development of this subject, the deepening of the issues surrounding the Fourth Gospel was necessary, regarding: the formation of the Gospel, the theological aspects, the relationship between the Beloved and the author, place of origin, the hypotheses of the composition, as well as the context that influenced the Johannine thought, all of which called Ioannina Issue . Thus, from this contribution we developed the exegesis of the pericope, with the guiding question: How can one understand that the departure of Jesus was necessary for the Paraclete to be sent (cf. Jn 16,7)? This is a question upon which the interrelationship between the Son s mission and the mission of the Paraclete is established, as well as the fact that the narratives about the sending of the Paraclete, oftentimes it is the Father who sends through the intercession of Jesus (cf. Jn 14,16.26), oftentimes it is the Son who sends the Paraclete from the nearness of the Father (cf. Jn 15,26; Jn 16,7). To reach the answer of this question, there was the application of the historical-critical method and the research works of modern authors, which led to the conclusion that that there is an interrelationship between the Son s mission and the mission of the Paraclete, that is, the Spirit continues the Son s work through the witness of the disciples.
80

Le droit privé et le militaire (1789-XXe siècle) / The private law and the military (1789 – XXth century)

Beyer, Olivier 08 December 2012 (has links)
Marier Mars et Thémis. La tâche semble être difficile, tant la matière est vaste. Le droit militaire est souvent source de droit pénal. Or, le droit privé est également concerné par le statut de militaire. Sa personne fait l’objet de règles de droit tout à fait spécifique du fait de sa position sociale.De l’Antiquité à nos jours, le militaire a bénéficié de règles qui sortent du droit commun. Son statut très particulier nécessite l’élaboration de lois qui correspondent à la situation ordinaire qui est la sienne, lorsqu’il remplit sa mission d’utilité publique, la défense de la République, les armes à la main, éloigné de son domicile, en campagne. La mort fait partie du quotidien du militaire et doit être constatée de la façon la plus précise, afin d’éviter tout risque d’instabilité juridique qui pourrait être générée par le retour du militaire, finalement vivant. / Marry Mars and Thémis. The task seems difficult because of the largest of the matter. The military law is often source of military criminal law. Civil law is also concerned by the statute of the soldier. The person of the soldier form the subject of very special rules in fact of his social position.From Antiquity to ours day, the soldier has enjoyed of rules who geft off the common law. His very special status require a working-out of law who square with his ordinary situation, when he fulfils his public utility work, the defense of the Republic, arms in hands, far away from his home, in military campaign. Death is part of ordinary life of the soldier and have to be recognized as the most accurate to avoid legal instability that could be generated by the return of the military, finally living.

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