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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

IKT i förskolan : Förskollärares inställning till IKT

Holm, Ludvig January 2015 (has links)
The purpose of this study is to take a closer look into preschool teachers interest of ICT, how often do they use digital tools in their practice and what do they think of implementing ICT into their daily work. I’m also interested to see if a certain culture that either is positive or negative towards the use of ICT develops in preschools. What interest do preschool teachers have for ICT? Do preschool teachers think they have sufficient knowledge about ICT? Is a certain culture created within preschools that either is positive or negative towards the use of ICT? I used a quantitative survey as my method. 64 preschool teachers took part in it, 63 were female and one was male. The age range from 24 to 61 and the average age was 44 years old. The survey contained of 12 questions about their attitude towards the use of ICT in preschools. The data collected from the survey was analyzed and presented as diagrams. Constructivism is my theoretical framework on this study because it’s a good way to analyze the results from the study to see if some preschools have develop a culture that have a certain attitude towards ICT. The results show that majority of preschool teachers have a positive attitude towards the use of ICT but their knowledge about it is quite unimpressive. There is a strong majority that is willing to improve their knowledge. The use of ICT isn’t that widespread and only around 30 % uses ICT at least some time every week. When you look at the results you can see that there is a certain culture that has develop on certain preschools. Mostly the culture has a positive attitude towards ICT but in some cases it’s a negative one and that is problematic.
12

Vad betyder digitaliseringen för samhällskunskapsundervisningen? : En intervjustudie om samhällskunskapslärares upplevelser av digital kompetens och digitaliseringen av skolan / What does digitalization mean for social science education? : An interview study of social science teachers’ experience of digital competence and digitalization of the school

Ruther, Mathilda January 2018 (has links)
Hösten 2018 kommer den reviderade läroplanen att införas på alla skolor i Sverige. Denna innebär ett tydligare fokus på att eleverna i skolan ska utveckla en digital kompetens. Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur sex lärare i samhällskunskap i grund- respektive gymnasieskolan upplever digitaliseringen och de förutsättningar som finns gällande elevernas utvecklande av en digital kompetens. Detta görs genom kvalitativa intervjuer. Det framkommer att lärarnas upplevelser kring digitaliseringen är blandade. Alla lärare som deltagit i studien menar dock att de har förutsättningar att främja elevernas utvecklande av den digitala kompetensen. / During the autumn 2018 the revised curriculum will be introduced at all schools in Sweden. This implies a clearer focus on the pupils developing a digital competence. This study examines how six teachers in social sciences in upper- and upper secondary school experiences the digitalization and the prerequisites for pupils’ development of a digital competence. This is done with the method qualitive interviews. The result of the study shows that the teachers’ experiences of the digitalization are mixed. However, all teachers who participated in the study men that they have the potential to support the pupils’ development of a digital competence.
13

Modelo de competências digitais em educação a distância : MCompDigEAD um foco no aluno

Silva, Kétia Kellen Araújo da January 2018 (has links)
À medida que os alunos enfrentam rápidas mudanças na Educação a distância (EAD) mediada pelas Tecnologias Digitais (TD) exige-se deles um conjunto de competências cada vez mais amplo e que apoie as necessidades do aprender exclusivamente através dos recursos on-line. Portanto, propõem-se na presente tese a construção e validação de um Modelo de Competências Digitais em Educação a distância (EAD) intitulado MCompDigEAD, com foco no aluno desta modalidade. O objetivo é possibilitar o aprimoramento destas competências e seus elementos constituintes conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes (CHA), ajudando-os a avaliar e identificar suas necessidades em meios digitais. Entende-se que o modelo é uma forma de estabelecer uma relação por analogia com a realidade de forma simplificada, sendo um sistema figurativo (Behar et al., 2009). Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratório-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa realizada através de duas etapas. Na primeira, o mapeamento e validação de competências digitais a serem integradas ao MCompDigEAD. Este mapeamento foi desenvolvido através de análise e comparação entre competências digitais do referencial teórico e mapeadas por meio de estudos de casos com alunos da EAD Na segunda etapa, foi realizada a construção e validação do MCompDigEAD, mediante os seguintes procedimentos, delineados ao longo desta pesquisa, 1) Concepção; 2) Planificação; 3) Modelagem e 4) Validação. Como resultados, obteve-se um Modelo de Competências Digitais em EAD, composto por três Competências Digitais: Alfabetização Digital, Letramento Digital e Fluência Digital, quatorze competências específicas, detalhadas através dos conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes (CHA), totalizando 328 elementos. Cada competência específica possui três níveis de proficiência, 1) Inicial, 2) Intermediário e 3) Avançado com exemplo de casos de uso. O MCompDigEAD, é um modelo com a finalidade de orientar e auxiliar os processos de aprendizagem na EAD ao integrar as Tecnologias Digitais em uma perspectiva de competências. Poderá servir de referência e ser adaptado de acordo com o perfil de alunos e instituições, constituindo-se, assim, um instrumento que apoie a identificação de competências digitais em contextos educacionais a distância. / As students face rapid changes in Distance Learning Education (DLE) mediated by Digital Technologies (DT), they are required to have an increasingly broad set of skills that supports the needs of learning exclusively through online resources. Therefore, the present thesis proposes the construction and validation of a Model of Digital Competences in Distance Learning Education entitled MCompDigEAD, with a focus on the student of this modality. The objective is to enable the improvement of these competences and their constituent elements of knowledge, skills and attitudes (CHA), helping them to assess and identify their needs in digital media. It is understood that the model is a form of establishing a relationship by analogy with reality in a simplified form, being a figurative system (Behar et al., 2009). It is an exploratory-descriptive research, with a qualitative approach performed through two stages. In the first, the mapping and validation of digital competences to be integrated into MCompDigEAD. This mapping was developed through analysis and comparison between digital competences of the theoretical reference and mapped through case studies with DLE students In the second stage, the construction and validation of the MCompDigEAD was performed, using the following procedures, outlined throughout this research, 1) Conception; 2) Planning; 3) Modeling and 4) Validation. As results, a Digital Competence Model was obtained in DLE, composed of three Digital Competences: Digital Literacy, Critical Digital Literacy and Digital Fluency, fourteen specific skills, detailed through the knowledge, skills and attitudes (KSA), totaling 328 elements. Each specific competency has three levels of proficiency, 1) Initial, 2) Intermediate and 3) Advanced with example of use cases. MCompDigEAD is a model to guide and assist learning processes in ODL by integrating Digital Technologies in a competency perspective. It can serve as a reference and be adapted according to the profile of students and institutions, thus constituting an instrument that supports the identification of digital competences in educational contexts at a distance. / A medida que los alumnos enfrentan rápidos cambios en la Educación a Distancia (EAD) mediada por las Tecnologías Digitales (TD) se exige de ellos un conjunto de competencias cada vez más amplio y que apoye las necesidades del aprendizaje exclusivamente a través de los recursos en línea. Por lo tanto, se propone en la presente tesis la construcción y validación de un Modelo de Competencias Digitales en Educación a Distancia (EAD) titulado MCompDigEAD, con foco en el alumno de esta modalidad. El objetivo es posibilitar el perfeccionamiento de estas competencias y sus elementos constituyentes conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes (CHA), ayudándoles a evaluar e identificar sus necesidades en medios digitales. Se entiende que el modelo es una forma de establecer una relación por analogía con la realidad de forma simplificada, siendo un sistema figurativo (Behar et al., 2009). Se trata de una investigación del tipo exploratorio-descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo realizado en dos etapas. En la primera, el mapeo y la validación de las competencias digitales a integrar en el MCompDigEAD. Este mapeo fue desarrollado a través de análisis y comparación entre competencias digitales del referencial teórico y mapeadas por medio de estudios de casos con alumnos de la EAD En la segunda etapa, se realizó la construcción y validación del MCompDigEAD, mediante los siguientes procedimientos, delineados a lo largo de esta investigación, 1) Concepción; 2) Planificación; 3) Modelado y 4) Validación. Como resultado, se obtuvo un Modelo de Competencias Digitales en EAD, compuesto por tres Competencias Digitales: Alfabetización Digital, Letramento Digital y Fluencia Digital, catorce competencias específicas, detalladas a través de los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes (CHA), totalizando 328 elementos. Cada competencia específica tiene tres niveles de competencia, 1) Inicial, 2) Intermedio y 3) Avanzado con ejemplo de casos de uso. El MCompDigEAD, es un modelo con el fin de orientar y auxiliar los procesos de aprendizaje en la EAD al integrar las Tecnologías Digitales en una perspectiva de competencias. Puede servir de referencia y ser adaptado de acuerdo con el perfil de alumnos e instituciones, constituyéndose así un instrumento que apoye la identificación de competencias digitales en contextos educativos a distancia.
14

Modelo de competências digitais em educação a distância : MCompDigEAD um foco no aluno

Silva, Kétia Kellen Araújo da January 2018 (has links)
À medida que os alunos enfrentam rápidas mudanças na Educação a distância (EAD) mediada pelas Tecnologias Digitais (TD) exige-se deles um conjunto de competências cada vez mais amplo e que apoie as necessidades do aprender exclusivamente através dos recursos on-line. Portanto, propõem-se na presente tese a construção e validação de um Modelo de Competências Digitais em Educação a distância (EAD) intitulado MCompDigEAD, com foco no aluno desta modalidade. O objetivo é possibilitar o aprimoramento destas competências e seus elementos constituintes conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes (CHA), ajudando-os a avaliar e identificar suas necessidades em meios digitais. Entende-se que o modelo é uma forma de estabelecer uma relação por analogia com a realidade de forma simplificada, sendo um sistema figurativo (Behar et al., 2009). Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratório-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa realizada através de duas etapas. Na primeira, o mapeamento e validação de competências digitais a serem integradas ao MCompDigEAD. Este mapeamento foi desenvolvido através de análise e comparação entre competências digitais do referencial teórico e mapeadas por meio de estudos de casos com alunos da EAD Na segunda etapa, foi realizada a construção e validação do MCompDigEAD, mediante os seguintes procedimentos, delineados ao longo desta pesquisa, 1) Concepção; 2) Planificação; 3) Modelagem e 4) Validação. Como resultados, obteve-se um Modelo de Competências Digitais em EAD, composto por três Competências Digitais: Alfabetização Digital, Letramento Digital e Fluência Digital, quatorze competências específicas, detalhadas através dos conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes (CHA), totalizando 328 elementos. Cada competência específica possui três níveis de proficiência, 1) Inicial, 2) Intermediário e 3) Avançado com exemplo de casos de uso. O MCompDigEAD, é um modelo com a finalidade de orientar e auxiliar os processos de aprendizagem na EAD ao integrar as Tecnologias Digitais em uma perspectiva de competências. Poderá servir de referência e ser adaptado de acordo com o perfil de alunos e instituições, constituindo-se, assim, um instrumento que apoie a identificação de competências digitais em contextos educacionais a distância. / As students face rapid changes in Distance Learning Education (DLE) mediated by Digital Technologies (DT), they are required to have an increasingly broad set of skills that supports the needs of learning exclusively through online resources. Therefore, the present thesis proposes the construction and validation of a Model of Digital Competences in Distance Learning Education entitled MCompDigEAD, with a focus on the student of this modality. The objective is to enable the improvement of these competences and their constituent elements of knowledge, skills and attitudes (CHA), helping them to assess and identify their needs in digital media. It is understood that the model is a form of establishing a relationship by analogy with reality in a simplified form, being a figurative system (Behar et al., 2009). It is an exploratory-descriptive research, with a qualitative approach performed through two stages. In the first, the mapping and validation of digital competences to be integrated into MCompDigEAD. This mapping was developed through analysis and comparison between digital competences of the theoretical reference and mapped through case studies with DLE students In the second stage, the construction and validation of the MCompDigEAD was performed, using the following procedures, outlined throughout this research, 1) Conception; 2) Planning; 3) Modeling and 4) Validation. As results, a Digital Competence Model was obtained in DLE, composed of three Digital Competences: Digital Literacy, Critical Digital Literacy and Digital Fluency, fourteen specific skills, detailed through the knowledge, skills and attitudes (KSA), totaling 328 elements. Each specific competency has three levels of proficiency, 1) Initial, 2) Intermediate and 3) Advanced with example of use cases. MCompDigEAD is a model to guide and assist learning processes in ODL by integrating Digital Technologies in a competency perspective. It can serve as a reference and be adapted according to the profile of students and institutions, thus constituting an instrument that supports the identification of digital competences in educational contexts at a distance. / A medida que los alumnos enfrentan rápidos cambios en la Educación a Distancia (EAD) mediada por las Tecnologías Digitales (TD) se exige de ellos un conjunto de competencias cada vez más amplio y que apoye las necesidades del aprendizaje exclusivamente a través de los recursos en línea. Por lo tanto, se propone en la presente tesis la construcción y validación de un Modelo de Competencias Digitales en Educación a Distancia (EAD) titulado MCompDigEAD, con foco en el alumno de esta modalidad. El objetivo es posibilitar el perfeccionamiento de estas competencias y sus elementos constituyentes conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes (CHA), ayudándoles a evaluar e identificar sus necesidades en medios digitales. Se entiende que el modelo es una forma de establecer una relación por analogía con la realidad de forma simplificada, siendo un sistema figurativo (Behar et al., 2009). Se trata de una investigación del tipo exploratorio-descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo realizado en dos etapas. En la primera, el mapeo y la validación de las competencias digitales a integrar en el MCompDigEAD. Este mapeo fue desarrollado a través de análisis y comparación entre competencias digitales del referencial teórico y mapeadas por medio de estudios de casos con alumnos de la EAD En la segunda etapa, se realizó la construcción y validación del MCompDigEAD, mediante los siguientes procedimientos, delineados a lo largo de esta investigación, 1) Concepción; 2) Planificación; 3) Modelado y 4) Validación. Como resultado, se obtuvo un Modelo de Competencias Digitales en EAD, compuesto por tres Competencias Digitales: Alfabetización Digital, Letramento Digital y Fluencia Digital, catorce competencias específicas, detalladas a través de los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes (CHA), totalizando 328 elementos. Cada competencia específica tiene tres niveles de competencia, 1) Inicial, 2) Intermedio y 3) Avanzado con ejemplo de casos de uso. El MCompDigEAD, es un modelo con el fin de orientar y auxiliar los procesos de aprendizaje en la EAD al integrar las Tecnologías Digitales en una perspectiva de competencias. Puede servir de referencia y ser adaptado de acuerdo con el perfil de alumnos e instituciones, constituyéndose así un instrumento que apoye la identificación de competencias digitales en contextos educativos a distancia.
15

Åtta förskollärares upplevelser av IKT i förskolan : En studie om vilka möjligheter och hinder åtta förskollärare upplever i arbetet med IKT som ett stöd för barns utveckling och lärande / Eight preschool teachers experiences of ICT in preschool : A study about which opportunities and obstacles eight preschool teachers experience in the work with ICT as a support for children's development and learning

Fjellbakk, Terese, Johansson, Patrik January 2016 (has links)
Syftet var att undersöka vilka hinder och möjligheter förskollärare upplever i arbetet med IKT som ett stöd för barns utveckling och lärande. Vi utgick från Vygotskijs sociokulturella perspektiv med tyngdpunkt på samspel och redskap. Åtta utbildade förskollärare har deltagit i semistrukturerade intervjuer. Resultatet visar att det finns många möjligheter att stödja barns utveckling och lärande med IKT i förskolan, t.ex. använder förskollärare IKT för att stärka barns samspel, självförtroende, språk och matematik. Resultatet visar också att de flesta förskollärare i studien anser att användandet av IKT på förskolan behöver begränsas. En slutsats är att förskollärare behöver kompetensutbildning inom IKT för att främja barnens lärande och utveckling på bästa sätt.
16

OPENING THE BOX : Exploring the presumptions about the 'Net Generation'

Zimic, Sheila January 2010 (has links)
There are many names or labels which refer to the generation growing up with digital media and these include labels such as ‘Net Generation’ (Tapscott, 1998), ‘digital natives’ (Prensky, 2001), ‘cyberkids’ (Holloway, 2003) and ‘MySpacegeneration’ (Rosen, 2008). The core idea behind these labels is that young people who have grown up surrounded by digital technology are very different to previous generations in their way of using and even thinking about the new digital technology. This appears to be reinforcing a generational divide and makes the assumption that young people can be categorized into one group in relation to their use of ICTs. The approach in this thesis is to empirically explore, in order to nuance, some of these presumptions about the ‘Net Generation’ (defined according to Tapscott). Thus, the research question is: How can the presumptions about the ‘Net Generation’ be nuanced? The following three presumptions have been explored within the three papers included in the thesis: i) The ‘Net Generation’ diverges from previous generations in relation to the use of internet; ii) The ‘Net Generation’ is techno-savvy or digitally competent; iii) The digitally competent ‘Net Geners’ are also digital participants since there is a causal relationship between digital competence and digital participation. The explorations are conducted by using the theoretical concepts ‘digital skills’, ‘self-efficacy’ and ‘participatory culture’. Several hypotheses,deduced from previous research, have been tested on a national representative sample of people born between the years 1978 and 1997 (categorised as the ‘Net Generation’). The results show that ‘Net Geners’ internet usage is diversified;hence, it is simplified to talk about them as a homogeneous group. Those included in the categorisation have different opportunities to participate in the digital society. Their internet usage differs both in terms of how much time they spend and what they do online. Their digital skills and self-efficacy in the use of computers are also different and so is the perceived feeling of participation in the information society. This implies that the ‘Net Geners’ do not have equal conditions in relation to participation in the digital society. However, what is meant by participation is still an unresolved question which requires further exploration. / SAMMANDRAG Idag beskrivs ofta generationen som vuxit upp med internet och digitala medier i termer av att vara en ”internetgeneration” (Tapscott, 1998), "digitala infödingar" (Prensky, 2001), "cyberkids" (Holloway, 2003) eller "MySpace-generation" (Rosen, 2008). Dessa antaganden bygger på att det finns en generationsskillnad i förhållningssätt till internet, d.v.s. att ”internetgenerationen” är de som är kunniga och vana internetanvändare till skillnad från äldre generationer som inte helt naturligt kan ta till sig den nya digitala tekniken. Avhandlingens syfte är att empiriskt undersöka ett antal antaganden om ”internetgenerationen” för att ta reda hur dessa kan nyanseras. Således är frågeställningen: Hur kan antaganden om "internetgenerationen" nyanseras?   Följande tre antaganden har utforskats inom de tre artiklarna som ingår i avhandlingen: i) "internetgenerationen" skiljer sig från tidigare generationer när det gäller användningen av internet, ii) "internetgenerationen" är tekniskt kunniga eller digitalt kompetenta; iii) den digitalt kompetenta "internetgenerationen" är också digitalt delaktig eftersom det finns ett orsakssamband mellan digital kompetens och digital delaktighet. För att empiriskt undersöka antagandena om internetgenerationen har teoretiska koncept så som ”digital skills”, ”self-efficacy” samt ”participatory culture” använts. Ett antal hypoteser som deducerats utifrån tidigare forskning har testats på ett riksrepresentativt urval av personer födda mellan 1978 och 1997 (de som tillhör internetgenerationen). Resultaten visar att det är en förenklad bild att prata om en internetgeneration. De som ingår i den kategoriseringen har olika förutsättningar att delta i det digitala samhället. Deras internetanvändning skiljer sig åt både när det gäller hur mycket tid de spenderar samt vad de gör online. Deras digitala kompetens och självförtroende när det gäller användning av datorer skiljer sig också åt och det gäller även den upplevda känslan av delaktighet i informationssamhället. Detta indikerar att inte alla har samma förutsättningar att vara delaktiga i det digitala samhället. Vad som däremot innebär att vara delaktig är fortfarande en obesvarad fråga som behöver ägnas mer uppmärksamhet i framtida studier.
17

Digitala verktyg i matematikundervisningen : En kvalitativ studie om lågstadielärares tillgång till, och uppfattning om, digitala verktyg / Digital tools in the teaching of mathematics : A qualitative study  of elementary school teachers´ access to, and perception of, digital tools

Malmstedt, Josefin January 2017 (has links)
Digital technology is to be found in many places today, especially in school. The purpose of this study was to examine the use of digital tools in the teaching of mathematics by lower secondary teachers. The method of the study was a qualitative method in which eight teachers from tree different schools were interviewed. The material collected from the interviews was analyzed on the basis of a content analysis, where the results were divided into two main categories and then into subcategories. The two main categories that emerged were "Digital tools in teaching" and "Teachers´ perception of digital tools". The earlier research indicated that the teachers´skills had great influence in how they choose to use the digital tools. Research also showed that digital tools, if used for the right purpose, could affect student motivation and mathematical understanding in a positive way. The result of the study shows that all the teachers that participated see digital tools as something positive even though they themselves think that they should have had more digital skills. They however see a profit with digital tools and believe that students become more committed when they use them. They also think that digital tools are important in order to make a difference in their teaching. What emerges from the result is that digital tools in teaching have a good effect on students´ motivation but that teachers´ digital skills need to be improved. The government´s decision to clarify the curriculum in terms of digital competence also places higher demands on teachers. / Digital teknik finns i dagens läge på många ställen, inte minst i skolan. Syftet med den här studien var att undersöka lågstadielärares användning av digitala verktyg i matematikundervisningen. Studien genomfördes med en kvalitativ metod där åtta lärare i från tre olika skolor intervjuades. Det material som samlades in från intervjuerna analyserades utifrån en innehållsanalys där resultatet delades in i två olika huvudkategorier och sedan i underkategorier. De två huvudkategorierna som uppstod var "Digitala verktyg i undervisningen" och "Lärarnas uppfattning om digitala verktyg". Den tidigare forskning som togs fram antydde att lärarens kompetens påverkar mycket hur de väljer att använda de digitala verktygen. Forskningen visade också att digitala verktyg, om de används i rätt syfte, kan ge en positiv effekt på elevers studiemotivation och matematiska förståelse. I resultatet framkom att alla lärare ser digitala verktyg som något positivt trots att de själva anser att de borde fått mer kompetensutveckling i ämnet. De ser en vinst med digitala verktyg och anser att eleverna blir mer engagerade när de får använda dem. De menar också att digitala verktyg är viktiga för att få till en variation i sin undervisning. Det som framkommer utifrån resultatet är att digitala verktyg i undervisningen har en god effekt på elevers motivation men att lärarnas kompetens inom området måste förbättras.  Regeringens beslut om att förtydliga läroplanen vad gäller digital kompetens ställer också högre krav på lärare.
18

Modelo de competências digitais em educação a distância : MCompDigEAD um foco no aluno

Silva, Kétia Kellen Araújo da January 2018 (has links)
À medida que os alunos enfrentam rápidas mudanças na Educação a distância (EAD) mediada pelas Tecnologias Digitais (TD) exige-se deles um conjunto de competências cada vez mais amplo e que apoie as necessidades do aprender exclusivamente através dos recursos on-line. Portanto, propõem-se na presente tese a construção e validação de um Modelo de Competências Digitais em Educação a distância (EAD) intitulado MCompDigEAD, com foco no aluno desta modalidade. O objetivo é possibilitar o aprimoramento destas competências e seus elementos constituintes conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes (CHA), ajudando-os a avaliar e identificar suas necessidades em meios digitais. Entende-se que o modelo é uma forma de estabelecer uma relação por analogia com a realidade de forma simplificada, sendo um sistema figurativo (Behar et al., 2009). Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo exploratório-descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa realizada através de duas etapas. Na primeira, o mapeamento e validação de competências digitais a serem integradas ao MCompDigEAD. Este mapeamento foi desenvolvido através de análise e comparação entre competências digitais do referencial teórico e mapeadas por meio de estudos de casos com alunos da EAD Na segunda etapa, foi realizada a construção e validação do MCompDigEAD, mediante os seguintes procedimentos, delineados ao longo desta pesquisa, 1) Concepção; 2) Planificação; 3) Modelagem e 4) Validação. Como resultados, obteve-se um Modelo de Competências Digitais em EAD, composto por três Competências Digitais: Alfabetização Digital, Letramento Digital e Fluência Digital, quatorze competências específicas, detalhadas através dos conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes (CHA), totalizando 328 elementos. Cada competência específica possui três níveis de proficiência, 1) Inicial, 2) Intermediário e 3) Avançado com exemplo de casos de uso. O MCompDigEAD, é um modelo com a finalidade de orientar e auxiliar os processos de aprendizagem na EAD ao integrar as Tecnologias Digitais em uma perspectiva de competências. Poderá servir de referência e ser adaptado de acordo com o perfil de alunos e instituições, constituindo-se, assim, um instrumento que apoie a identificação de competências digitais em contextos educacionais a distância. / As students face rapid changes in Distance Learning Education (DLE) mediated by Digital Technologies (DT), they are required to have an increasingly broad set of skills that supports the needs of learning exclusively through online resources. Therefore, the present thesis proposes the construction and validation of a Model of Digital Competences in Distance Learning Education entitled MCompDigEAD, with a focus on the student of this modality. The objective is to enable the improvement of these competences and their constituent elements of knowledge, skills and attitudes (CHA), helping them to assess and identify their needs in digital media. It is understood that the model is a form of establishing a relationship by analogy with reality in a simplified form, being a figurative system (Behar et al., 2009). It is an exploratory-descriptive research, with a qualitative approach performed through two stages. In the first, the mapping and validation of digital competences to be integrated into MCompDigEAD. This mapping was developed through analysis and comparison between digital competences of the theoretical reference and mapped through case studies with DLE students In the second stage, the construction and validation of the MCompDigEAD was performed, using the following procedures, outlined throughout this research, 1) Conception; 2) Planning; 3) Modeling and 4) Validation. As results, a Digital Competence Model was obtained in DLE, composed of three Digital Competences: Digital Literacy, Critical Digital Literacy and Digital Fluency, fourteen specific skills, detailed through the knowledge, skills and attitudes (KSA), totaling 328 elements. Each specific competency has three levels of proficiency, 1) Initial, 2) Intermediate and 3) Advanced with example of use cases. MCompDigEAD is a model to guide and assist learning processes in ODL by integrating Digital Technologies in a competency perspective. It can serve as a reference and be adapted according to the profile of students and institutions, thus constituting an instrument that supports the identification of digital competences in educational contexts at a distance. / A medida que los alumnos enfrentan rápidos cambios en la Educación a Distancia (EAD) mediada por las Tecnologías Digitales (TD) se exige de ellos un conjunto de competencias cada vez más amplio y que apoye las necesidades del aprendizaje exclusivamente a través de los recursos en línea. Por lo tanto, se propone en la presente tesis la construcción y validación de un Modelo de Competencias Digitales en Educación a Distancia (EAD) titulado MCompDigEAD, con foco en el alumno de esta modalidad. El objetivo es posibilitar el perfeccionamiento de estas competencias y sus elementos constituyentes conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes (CHA), ayudándoles a evaluar e identificar sus necesidades en medios digitales. Se entiende que el modelo es una forma de establecer una relación por analogía con la realidad de forma simplificada, siendo un sistema figurativo (Behar et al., 2009). Se trata de una investigación del tipo exploratorio-descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo realizado en dos etapas. En la primera, el mapeo y la validación de las competencias digitales a integrar en el MCompDigEAD. Este mapeo fue desarrollado a través de análisis y comparación entre competencias digitales del referencial teórico y mapeadas por medio de estudios de casos con alumnos de la EAD En la segunda etapa, se realizó la construcción y validación del MCompDigEAD, mediante los siguientes procedimientos, delineados a lo largo de esta investigación, 1) Concepción; 2) Planificación; 3) Modelado y 4) Validación. Como resultado, se obtuvo un Modelo de Competencias Digitales en EAD, compuesto por tres Competencias Digitales: Alfabetización Digital, Letramento Digital y Fluencia Digital, catorce competencias específicas, detalladas a través de los conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes (CHA), totalizando 328 elementos. Cada competencia específica tiene tres niveles de competencia, 1) Inicial, 2) Intermedio y 3) Avanzado con ejemplo de casos de uso. El MCompDigEAD, es un modelo con el fin de orientar y auxiliar los procesos de aprendizaje en la EAD al integrar las Tecnologías Digitales en una perspectiva de competencias. Puede servir de referencia y ser adaptado de acuerdo con el perfil de alumnos e instituciones, constituyéndose así un instrumento que apoye la identificación de competencias digitales en contextos educativos a distancia.
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Rektorernas syn på digital kompetens : En kvalitativ studie om hur rektorerna arbetar med förskollärarnas digitala kompetens. / The principals' view of digital competence : A qualitative study of how principals work with preschool teachers' digital competence.

Olsson, Jenny January 2021 (has links)
Det övergripande syftet med den här studien är att bidra med kunskap om hur fåtal rektorerna tar ansvar för utveckling av förskollärarnas digitala kompetens för att kunna leva upp till målen i läroplanen. Utifrån syftet formulerades två frågeställningar till den här studien; hur uppfattar rektorerna den samlade digitala kompetens på sina förskolor och hur stödjer rektorerna förskollärarna i att utveckla digital kompetens? I studien används kvalitativ metod där semistrukturerade intervjuer har använts till att intervjua tre rektorer från tre olika kommuner i södra Sverige. Studiens resultat har analyserat med hjälp av förståelseorienterad och problembaserad skolutvecklingstriangel. Resultatet visar på rektorernas uppfattning på förskollärarnas digitala kompetens och hur de stödjer sina förskollärare i sin digitala kompetens. Slutsatsen i studien är att rektorerna är medvetna att det finns förskollärare som känner att de har en låg digital kompetens och att rektorer erbjuder olika möjligheter till att stödja förskollärarnas utveckling av digital kompetens.
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Digital methods in English Education / Digitala metoder i engelsk undervisning

Feldt, Zanna, Mekkelholt, Erik January 2021 (has links)
Our study explores Swedish teachers' experience with digital reading methods during English lessons and the perceived advantages and disadvantages of these methods. The study is qualitative and based on zoom interviews with four 4-6 English teachers from two different schools. The results show that some students who have problems understanding texts benefitted from being able to listen to the texts with the help of digital tools. However, even if this helps the students, there is the risk of overusing such listening aids. The results also show that the benefits of digital teaching methods outweigh the drawbacks. Most of the negative aspects were about the administration of the programs they used and how the teachers want to control and prevent distractions that come with the use of digital tools.

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