A partir das letras de fado acerca da cidade de Lisboa cuja colheita, inédita, foi parte inicial desta investigação o presente trabalho procura mostrar de que modo a cidade de Lisboa é vista e representada por seus habitantes. A análise de um corpus de 183 canções que cantam a cidade enquanto tal (e não elementos dela: o castelo, o Tejo, bairros, telhados, personagens), revelam que Lisboa é quase sempre uma mulher. Em seguida, o presente estudo dedica-se a interpretar, utilizando como método o círculo filológico da estilística de Leo Spitzer, o fenômeno da personificação de Lisboa no fado, primeiro por uma perspectiva diacrônica e depois sincronicamente. Por último, dedica-se a revelar que tipo de mulher é Lisboa, e sua relação com as vendedoras ambulantes (varinas, saloias, minhotas) e meretrizes que historicamente frequentavam as ruas da cidade e hoje frequentam apenas o imaginário popular. E principalmente a relação de Lisboa-mulher com o mito da Maria Severa. / Based on the lyrics of fado for which there has been no previous research or collection into one study this thesis seeks to show how the city of Lisbon is seen and represented by its inhabitants. The analysis of a corpus of 183 songs that sing the city as such (and not elements of it: the castle, the Tagus, neighborhoods, roofs, characters), shows that Lisbon is most of the time portrayed as a woman. Subsequently, the present study interprets, using the \"philological circle\" proposed by Leo Spitzer as a method, the phenomenon of personification of Lisbon in fado, first by a diachronic perspective and then synchronically. Finally, it investigates what kind of woman Lisbon is, and its relationship with the female street vendors (varinas, saloias, minhotas) and harlots who historically inhabited the city\'s streets but today are present only in the imagination of its people. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between the Lisbon-woman and the myth of Maria Severa.

A partir das letras de fado acerca da cidade de Lisboa cuja colheita, inédita, foi parte inicial desta investigação o presente trabalho procura mostrar de que modo a cidade de Lisboa é vista e representada por seus habitantes. A análise de um corpus de 183 canções que cantam a cidade enquanto tal (e não elementos dela: o castelo, o Tejo, bairros, telhados, personagens), revelam que Lisboa é quase sempre uma mulher. Em seguida, o presente estudo dedica-se a interpretar, utilizando como método o círculo filológico da estilística de Leo Spitzer, o fenômeno da personificação de Lisboa no fado, primeiro por uma perspectiva diacrônica e depois sincronicamente. Por último, dedica-se a revelar que tipo de mulher é Lisboa, e sua relação com as vendedoras ambulantes (varinas, saloias, minhotas) e meretrizes que historicamente frequentavam as ruas da cidade e hoje frequentam apenas o imaginário popular. E principalmente a relação de Lisboa-mulher com o mito da Maria Severa. / Based on the lyrics of fado for which there has been no previous research or collection into one study this thesis seeks to show how the city of Lisbon is seen and represented by its inhabitants. The analysis of a corpus of 183 songs that sing the city as such (and not elements of it: the castle, the Tagus, neighborhoods, roofs, characters), shows that Lisbon is most of the time portrayed as a woman. Subsequently, the present study interprets, using the \"philological circle\" proposed by Leo Spitzer as a method, the phenomenon of personification of Lisbon in fado, first by a diachronic perspective and then synchronically. Finally, it investigates what kind of woman Lisbon is, and its relationship with the female street vendors (varinas, saloias, minhotas) and harlots who historically inhabited the city\'s streets but today are present only in the imagination of its people. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between the Lisbon-woman and the myth of Maria Severa.

Ce travail vise à rendre compte des relations créées entre les événements naturels de forte intensité et dont les conséquences destructrices les ont fait nommer catastrophes naturelles, en partant du fameux tremblement de terre de Lisbonne, en 1755 jusqu’au milieu du XIXe siècle, avec l’avènement des nouvelles techniques et sciences, ce qui a engendré un nouveau rapport entre l’homme et la Nature. Ce changement de la représentation de la catastrophe en littérature, mais aussi dans la peinture s’appuie sur des mutations culturelles dans le plan religieux, scientifique et esthétique, dont les traces évidentes nous avons essayé d’expliciter dans ce travail. L’enjeu de cette thèse est d’analyser les métamorphoses du discours écrit et visuel de la période mentionnée, et d’attirer l’attention sur le passage entre l’horreur suscitée par un événement catastrophique et la dimension sensorielle et la fascination provoquée par le spectacle des phénomènes naturels. Toutefois, nous avons recherché le symbolisme des motifs attachés aux grands mythes de l’humanité, tels le Déluge, le thème de transgression-punition-rédemption inscrit dans la catastrophe, qui se transforme dans un nouveau concept, un objet d’analyse, de réflexion et de contemplation, qui nous incite à voir différemment. / This research aims to report on the relationships created among natural events of high intensity which can be categorized as natural disasters due to their destructive consequences starting with the famous earthquake of Lisbon in 1755 until the mid-nineteenth century, the advent of new technology and science, which created a new relationship between man and nature. This change in catastrophe representation in literature but also in the painting is based on religious, scientific and aestethetic changes, the key elements that we explored in this work. The aim of this dissertation is to analyze the metamorphoses of writing and visual discourse of the above-mentioned period and draw attention to the transition from horror triggered by a catastrophic event to a sensory dimension and fascination caused by the spectacle of natural phenomena. We also examined the symbolism of the motifs attached to the great myths of humanity, such as the Flood, the theme of transgression-punishment-redemption part of the disaster, which generates into a new concept, an object of analysis, reflection and contemplation, which inspires us to see the catastrophic events differently.

O presente estudo analisa a eleição do décimo quarto deputado da bancada de Minas Gerais para as Cortes Gerais Extraordinárias e Constituintes da Nação Portuguesa, reunidas em Lisboa durante os anos de 1821 e 1822. Procura-se determinar os motivos que levaram à eleição tardia de um representante dos habitantes da comarca de Paracatu: o Vigário de Desemboque D. Hermógenes Cassimiro de Araújo Bruonswick. A pesquisa analisa as dificuldades vividas na condução da crise política durante esses anos na província de Minas Gerais e na comarca de Paracatu. Com esta análise, pretende-se contribuir para a compreensão da transição do regime absolutista ao liberal na província de Minas Gerais e no Brasil. Para isto, observam-se os diferentes momentos do processo eleitoral em Minas, procurando compreender a construção da unidade na província e no país durante o processo que levou à separação do Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves. / The present study analyses the election of the fourteenth representative from Minas Gerais to the Extraordinary General and Constitutional Cortes (Courts) of the Portuguese Nation, assembled in Lisbon during the years of 1821 and 1822. The aim is to determine the motives which led to the late election of a representative amongst the inhabitants of the Paracatu comarca (district): Sir Hermógenes Cassimiro de Araújo Bruonswick, vicar of Desemboque. The research analyses the difficulties lived in the conduction of the political crisis during these years in the province of Minas Gerais and in the comarca (district) of Paracatu. With this analysis, the intention is to contribute to the comprehension of the transition from an absolutist to a liberal regime in the province of Minas Gerais and in Brazil. Thus, different moments of the electoral process in Minas are observed to comprehend the construction of the provincial and national unity which led to the separation of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil e Algarves.

From the 1980s onwards, there has been a general transformation in social policy in line with the transformation of the welfare state worldwide. While the neoliberal restructuring of capital and the state has initiated this transformation in the 1980s, neoliberal globalization and competitiveness pressures upon the competition states have accelerated this process through necessitating the reordering of priorities around policies that pursue market ascendancy. As a result, the international governance framework has been reshaped in a way that aims to separate economic policy from the political influences of the governments and to provide capital a &lsquo / protected domain&rsquo / , which refers to &ldquo / new constitutionalism&rdquo / . On the other hand, the Europeanization process can be described as the extension of new constitutionalism in the EU level / therefore, it reshapes the social policy understanding through confining it with the boundaries of the EU economy. The thesis attempts to explain the processes of neoliberal restructuring, new constitutionalism and Europeanization to provide a theoretical framework to the analysis of the social security reform in Turkey. It aims to examine the impact of the processes of new constitutionalism and Europeanization on the social security reform and to analyze the reform process taking into consideration class relations and, then, to make a critical analysis of the transformation.

Viešojo administravimo magistro baigiamojo darbo tema „Nacionalinės Lisabonos strategijos įgyvendinimo programos tikslų užimtumo srityje pasiekimo vertinimas“ yra aktuali tuo, kad joje pasiūlytas aiškus rodiklių modelis, kuris leistų nacionaliniu lygmeniu geriausiai įvertinti užimtumo politikos tikslų pasiekimą, bei pateikti siūlymai dėl esamų rodiklių tobulinimo ir naujų rengimo. Tema aktuali jos taikomuoju aspektu, nes valstybių narių vykdomos politikos, taip pat ir užimtumo, stebėsena, analizė ir vertinimas yra Europos Sąjungos bendros politikos koordinavimo proceso esmė. Pasirinktas tyrimo objektas ¬– Nacionalinės užimtumo politikos tikslų pasiekimo vertinimas. Jis sąlygoja temos naujumą, nes iki šiol harmoninga tikslų pasiekimo vertinimo sistema nebuvo sukurta. Tyrimo tikslas: Remiantis atnaujintos Lisabonos strategijos nuostatomis ir Europos Komisijos metodine bei analitine medžiaga dėl užimtumo politikos vertinimo, parinkti statistinių rodiklių rinkinį, leisiantį efektyviai ir patikimai vertinti užimtumo politikos tikslų pasiekimą nacionaliniu lygmeniu. Teorinei MBD daliai yra taikytas abstraktus tyrimo metodas, įgalinęs išanalizuoti mokslinę literatūrą, leidžiančią apibūdinti ir pagrįsti užimtumo politikos vietą valstybės valdymo sistemoje bei išryškinti užimtumo pokyčius sąlygojančių veiksnių tarpusavio sąsajas. Naudojantis analitiniu – kritiniu metodu teorinėje darbo dalyje pateikiamos pagrindinės sąvokos, susijusios su užimtumo politika bei jos vertinimu; aptarti... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The Master‘s Work in Public Administration ″Evaluation of the Employment Policy Progress achieved while implementing the National Lisbon Strategy Implementation Programme″ is a point at issue because it presents the newly created model of indicators enabling to carry out the evaluation of the progress achieved while seeking goals and targets of the national employment policy at the national level. The Master‘s Work is important due to its application nature as monitoring, analysis and evaluation are the core elements of the coordination of the Member States policies. The topic of the research is the employment policy evaluation. The purpose of the research is on the basis of the statements of the renewed Lisbon strategy and methodological and analytical papers of the European Commission to design the model of relevant statistical indicators which could allow to evaluate the progress of the national employment policy. The abstract research method used in the theoretical chapter of the Paper allowed to make an analysis of the research literature and to identify the place of the employment policy within the state administration system, the interaction of different factors and forces having impact to employment. The second part of the Paper based on the outputs of systematic comparative and logic analysis is dedicated to the evolution of the European Employment Strategy, methods of coordination of the employment policies implemented by Member States as well as the number of... [to full text]

This study aims to examine the EU’s normative power through the Common Commercial Policy (CCP) before and after the Treaty of Lisbon entered into force. The study is a comparative study and was carried out through a document study of official documents and treaties. To pursue the aim the following questions were asked: What are the differences and similarities within the EU's common trade policy before and after the introduction of the Treaty of Lisbon and does the Treaty of Lisbon increased the normative ambition of the EU?   In this study Ian Manners theory Normative Power Europe has been categorized into direct normative actions and indirect normative actions. The empirical material is based on literature, primary document, Official Journal of the European Union and EU: s webpage.   The conclusions of this study show that the Treaty of Lisbon has changed the constitutional basis for the common commercial policy in several ways. The CCP has more room after the Treaty of Lisbon to develop and take on direct normative actions. The major difference is that the CCP now endorse all the Union’s objectives, principles and values which give the CCP more opportunities to set normative requirements and gain normative power.

This thesis analyses Treaty of Lisbon in order to reveal federalist principles contained in this new reformative treaty. This will enable to infer the impact on the sovereignty of the EU member states in case the Treaty of Lisbon would be ratified.

Submitted by Onia Arantes Albuquerque (onia.ufg@gmail.com) on 2018-10-18T15:06:53Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - José Alves de Oliveira Júnior - 2018.pdf: 1511024 bytes, checksum: a8fdba0bb00152f006e04a8d4e501927 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2018-10-19T10:49:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - José Alves de Oliveira Júnior - 2018.pdf: 1511024 bytes, checksum: a8fdba0bb00152f006e04a8d4e501927 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-19T10:49:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - José Alves de Oliveira Júnior - 2018.pdf: 1511024 bytes, checksum: a8fdba0bb00152f006e04a8d4e501927 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-10-05 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Thais paper examines the rhetoric and the introduction of documentary criticism in the biographical writing of the Royal Academy of Sciences of Lisbon. This group, created in the reign of Queen Maria I in 1779, instituted in its program the writing of Vidas, Elogios Históricos e Memórias Históricas that served to narrate the life of historical personages of the kingdom and the deceased partners of the institution. In this context, biographical writings were valued for their ability to extol the history of "great men" and their moralizing efficacy. In this research, we conceive the biographies of the Academy as traditional forms of representation of the past, incorporated into the Illustrated regime of writing history in the passage from the eighteenth to the nineteenth century. Having the historiographic text as object, we problematize the writing of history in its conceptual and methodological aspects, emphasizing the textual construction and the forms of validation of the historiographic discourse. Considering this, we elucidate the incorporation of the biographical writings of the Academy to the regime of scholarly historicity, showing how rhetoric and erudition focused on the construction of certain notions of historical evidence. We verified the relation between the biographical writings and the project of Philosophical History elaborated by the members of the association, indicating the coexistence of different notions of history in the biographical writing. In the Academy, history would be conditioned by different traditions and movements, being able to be understood at the same time as gender, science and experience of the time. / O presente trabalho examina a retórica e a introdução da crítica documental na escrita biográfica da Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa. Essa agremiação, criada no reinado da rainha D. Maria I em 1779, instituiu em seu programa a escrita de Vidas, Elogios Históricos e Memórias Históricas que serviam para narrar a vida de personagens históricos do reino e dos sócios falecidos da instituição. Nesse contexto, os escritos biográficos eram valorizados por sua capacidade de enaltecer a história dos “grandes homens” e pela sua eficácia moralizante. Nessa pesquisa, concebemos as biografias da Academia como formas tradicionais de representação do passado, incorporadas ao regime Ilustrado de escrita da história na passagem do século XVIII para o XIX. Tendo o texto historiográfico como objeto, problematizamos a escrita da história em seus aspectos conceituais e metodológicos, dando ênfase à construção textual e às formas de validação do discurso historiográfico. A partir disso, elucidamos a incorporação dos escritos biográficos da Academia ao regime de historicidade erudito, evidenciando de que modo a retórica e a erudição incidiam na construção de determinadas noções de evidência histórica. Verificamos ao final, a relação entre os escritos biográficos e o projeto de História Filosófica elaborado pelos membros da associação, indicando a coexistência de distintas noções de história na escrita biográfica. Na Academia, a história estaria condicionada por distintas tradições e movimentos, podendo ser entendida ao mesmo tempo como gênero, ciência e experiência do tempo.

O presente estudo analisa a eleição do décimo quarto deputado da bancada de Minas Gerais para as Cortes Gerais Extraordinárias e Constituintes da Nação Portuguesa, reunidas em Lisboa durante os anos de 1821 e 1822. Procura-se determinar os motivos que levaram à eleição tardia de um representante dos habitantes da comarca de Paracatu: o Vigário de Desemboque D. Hermógenes Cassimiro de Araújo Bruonswick. A pesquisa analisa as dificuldades vividas na condução da crise política durante esses anos na província de Minas Gerais e na comarca de Paracatu. Com esta análise, pretende-se contribuir para a compreensão da transição do regime absolutista ao liberal na província de Minas Gerais e no Brasil. Para isto, observam-se os diferentes momentos do processo eleitoral em Minas, procurando compreender a construção da unidade na província e no país durante o processo que levou à separação do Reino Unido de Portugal, Brasil e Algarves. / The present study analyses the election of the fourteenth representative from Minas Gerais to the Extraordinary General and Constitutional Cortes (Courts) of the Portuguese Nation, assembled in Lisbon during the years of 1821 and 1822. The aim is to determine the motives which led to the late election of a representative amongst the inhabitants of the Paracatu comarca (district): Sir Hermógenes Cassimiro de Araújo Bruonswick, vicar of Desemboque. The research analyses the difficulties lived in the conduction of the political crisis during these years in the province of Minas Gerais and in the comarca (district) of Paracatu. With this analysis, the intention is to contribute to the comprehension of the transition from an absolutist to a liberal regime in the province of Minas Gerais and in Brazil. Thus, different moments of the electoral process in Minas are observed to comprehend the construction of the provincial and national unity which led to the separation of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil e Algarves.