Darbą sudaro trys pagrindinės dalys: pirma dalis yra teorinė, joje nagrinėjama paskirstymo kanalų samprata ir jų reikšmė, marketingo veiksniai turintys įtakos paskirstymo kanalo parinkimui, pateikiama motyvacijos teorijų apžvalga, analizuojamas paskirstymo kanalų narių parinkimas ir motyvai. Antroje darbo dalyje yra apžvelgiama baldų pramonės Kauno apskrityje verslo aplinka. Aptariamos jos vystymosi raidos tendencijos. Taip pat apžvelgiama bendra baldų pramonės rinkos situacija. Trečioje darbo dalyje yra pateikiami tyrimo rezultatai gauti anketinės apklausos metu, taip pat pateikiami rezultatai gauti interviu metu su baldų pramonės atsovais. Rezultatai yra interpretuojami bei vertinami, pateikiamos tyrimo išvados. Suformuotas paskirstymo kanalų pasirinkimo motyvų modelis. / Every company after manufacture or purchase of goods must introduce them to its costumers. “The place of distribution” is the third element of 4P in the plan of marketing. The main purpose of this element is to bring goods to costumers on accepted time, place, and quantity and on accepted manner. These tasks are important for wholesale and retail companies. The distribution channel of goods consists of other companies or persons, who participate in the process of goods movement from manufacturer to customer. To choose a suitable distribution channel of goods a company must know where is its costumer, how many costumer it has and what are selling conditions in the market. Marketing research can help to get answers into these questions and to find out what are the business conditions. The survey results will facilitate effective and correct decision-making process. Thus, when a company is making a decision about distribution channels, marketing research would help to clear the situation, and to reasonably motivate a selected distribution strategy: the number, sort of distribution channels, and the selected places where will be distributed goods and services. The selection of plan and structure of distribution channel lasts longer than decision making, based on any other marketing complex element. That’s why it is very important to choose a correct distribution channel, mediator, to evaluate all elements of environment, affecting the plan of distribution channel. Distribution in... [to full text]

Šiame darbe nagrinėjamos Irako federacijos stabilumo perspektyvos. Irako federacijos stabilumo analizė atliekama konkuruojančių hipotezių metodu. Darbe prognozuojama kiek ir kokie federaciniai vienetai sudarys būsimąją federaciją. Pateikiama galių paskirstymo mechanizmo, gyventojų abipusės simpatijos, federacinių regionų santykinės galios, regionų išteklių bei materialinės gerovės paskirstymo mechanizmo analizė. Pagal Irako federacijos atitikimą nustatytiems kriterijams, daroma išvada dėl jos stabilumo perspektyvų. / The question of Iraq has been analyzed since the very beginning of the Gulf War I. After the terrorist attacks on the 11 September, 2001, when USA declared war against the international terrorism, the question of Iraq again became one of the main discussions objects in the international discourse. Noteworthy is the State of the Union Address, delivered by the President of the USA G.W. Bush on the 29 January, 2002, where this country is labeled as the “axis of evil”, and removal of its leader S. Hussain’s regime is promoted at the international level. Importance of this research is illustrated by the still unsolved dilemma of Iraq’s future. The 23 May, 2003 coalition, commanded by the USA, invaded Iraq and removed the authoritarian regime that was ruling the country. However, by removal of the S. Hussain’s regime, the coalition also ruined the structure, that was maintaining the state of Iraq as a unit. Iraq found itself at the threshold of disintegration that is why the stabilization of Iraq as soon as possible is important to the neighbor countries, USA and the international community. 15 October, 2005, the new constitution of Iraq was passed in a public referendum. In one of the first articles of the constitution it is stated, that Iraq will become a federal state. Building of the federal state that began after the pass of the new constitution has been in process up to today, and can take years. That is why, one of the main aims of this Master Thesis is to define, what... [to full text]

Baigiamojo darbo temos aktualumą pagrindžia tai, jog valstybėje siekiant efektyvios bei sėkmingos mokesčių sistemos funkcionavimo, būtina ne tik teisės aktų pagrindu nustatyti mokesčius ir jų administravimą, tačiau taip pat ne mažiau svarbu tinkamai, racionaliai, atsižvelgiant į realią šalies ekonomikos būklę suplanuoti įplaukas į biudžetą. Šis baigiamasis darbas yra skirtas mokesčių paskirstymo į biudžetus bei fondus problemų analizei bei galimų šių problemų sprendimo variantų paieškai. Atitinkamai šiame darbe nagrinėjama mokesčių, jų administravimo, biudžeto, jo sistemos ir struktūros, fondų sąvokos, administruojamų mokesčių reikšmė biudžetų ir fondų įplaukoms, Lietuvos mokesčių administravimo ypatumų įtaka mokestinių pajamų surinkimui, atskirų mokesčių paskirstymo į biudžetus ir fondus ypatumai. Siekiant nuoseklaus iškelto tikslo siekimo, darbe, visų pirma, apibrėžiama mokesčių administravimo reikšmė biudžetų ir fondų įplaukoms, išnagrinėjama Lietuvos biudžeto sistema ir jos struktūra, aptariamos biudžetų ir nebiudžetinių fondų rūšys, o po to pateikiama atskirų mokesčių paskirstymo į valstybės biudžetą ir savivaldybių biudžetus ypatumų analizė. Atlikus teisės aktų, mokslinės literatūros bei Valstybinės mokesčių inspekcijos darbo rezultatų analizę, darbo pabaigoje prieita išvados, jog reformuojant esamus mokesčius, taupant ir efektyviai bei tikslingai panaudojant biudžeto lėšas galima būtų gerokai sumažinti mokesčių naštą, padidinti biudžeto pajamas ir pasiekti... [to full text] / The urgency of the theme the graduate thesis is based on presumption that seeking for efficient and successful functioning of tax system in the state it is necessary not only to establish taxes and administration therefore on the ground of legitimate acts, but also to plan duly and rationally the budget revenue taking a real state of country economy into consideration. The present graduate thesis is intended for making an analysis of problems related to appropriation of taxes into budgets and funds, and for search of possible variants to solve the problems. Thus the thesis contains examination of concepts such as taxes, administration thereof, budget, systems and structures thereof, funds, importance of being administrated taxes for proceeds to budgets and funds, influence of peculiarities of Lithuanian tax administration on collection of tax revenue, peculiarities of appropriation of individual tax to budgets and funds. In order to attain the sustained objective first of all the importance of tax administration in respect of budget and funds revenues is to be defined, the Lithuanian budget system and its structure is to be examined, types of budget and non-budget funds are to be discussed, then an analysis of peculiarities of appropriation of individual taxes into state budgets and municipal budgets is to be provided. Having made an analysis of legitimate act, research sources and results of activities of the State Tax Inspectorate, a conclusion is given in the end of the... [to full text]

Der Forschungs Gegenstand – Obst und Gemusse Ware Verteilungkanal. Arbeitsziel - nach dem Theorie von dem Obst und Gemusse Verteilung Analysierung, muss die Modell von dieses Kanal Formierung vorbereiten worden. Hipotesie: Der wirkungsvoll Verteilungskanal muss man an die imer bewechselne Umwelt passen. Die Aufgabe: 1.Ausanaliesieren Verteilungprozesse, die Etappe von ihm, stutzen sich auf verschieden auslandischen und litauischen Autoren Meinungen. 2.Vorbringen Metodologine von formierung Verteilungskanal. 3.Herausfinden UAB „Domeina“ und UAB „Samsonas“ Produktion Verteilungs-besonderungen und ermitteln grundliche Produktions Verteilungs Prinzipen. 4.Ausklaren Faktoren, welche macht Einfluss fur die Obst und Gemusse Verteilungskanal formierung. 5.Ausfullen hipotetische Verteilungkanal formierungs Modell. Die Forschungsmethode – Wissenschaftliches Literaturanalisie Vergleichendung, Strukturische Interview Methode, Forschungs Gegenstand Registrierung Metode, Statistische Angaben alalizierungs Methode, Grafische Angaben bearbeitungs Mitell und Personliches Beobachtung.

Term paper of master degree contains 129 pages, 39 pictures, 2 tables, 56 references, 32 appendixes, in Lithuanian language. KEY WORDS: marketing strategy, target marketing, positioning, marketing mix, product, product mix, pricing, promotion, advertising. Purpose of the work – to analyse the impact of marketing strategies for weave trade and to formulate strategy models. Research object – Lithuanian and foreign weave companies. Research subject – marketing strategy and it's forming. Research tasks: 1. To analyse theoretical aspects of formation of marketing strategies. 3. To perform analysis of weave trade situation. 4. To analyse possible market segments and selection reasons. 5. To evaluate possible marketing strategies and to analyse that influence on every market section. 6. To form marketing strategy models. Hypothesis : 1. Operational marketing strategies are uneffective. 2. Properly formed strategies improve the results of the company. Research methods – logical comparative analysis and synthesis of scientific literature sources, methods of experts’ evaluation, observation, primary and secondary data grouping, systemizing and analyzing, hierarchy analysis, graphical representation and of monographic.

Magistro baigiamajame darbe pristatomas naujas kapitalo paskirstymo akcijų rinkoje modelis. Modelio teoriniam pagrindui naudojama modernioji portfelio teorija ir statistiniai prognozavimo metodai. Modelio praktinis panaudojimas pavaizduojamas Europos rinkų pavyzdžiu – peržiūrimi Nasdaq OMX internetiniame portale esantys 647 Europos akcijų pelningumo duomenys. Iš šių akcijų išrenkamos 7-ios, kurių pelningumas per paskutinius septynis metus buvo didžiausias. Atrinktos pelningiausių Europos firmų akcijos yra magistro baigiamojo darbo objektas. Darbo tikslas – išanalizavus ARIMA ir moderniosios portfelio teorijos kapitalo paskirstymo modelius suformuoti optimalų investicijų portfelį iš pelningiausių Europos akcijų, bei patikrinti hipotezę, kad taikant matematinius prognozavimo ir kapitalo paskirstymo modelius galima suformuoti portfelį, kurio pelningumo premijos ir rizikos santykis bus geresnis, nei palyginamųjų rinkų indeksų. Atsižvelgiant į darbo tikslą ir suformuotus uždavinius, pirmiausiai išrenkamos pelningiausios Europos akcijos ir trumpai apibūdinama išrinktų firmų veikla. Pristatomas kuriamo modelio teorinis pagrindas: supažindinama su ARIMA modelio koncepcija ir metodika, paaiškinama kapitalo paskirstymo atsižvelgiant į pelningumo ir rizikos santykį logika. Teorinis-loginis modelio formavimas pritaikomas praktiniame lygmenyje DNORD, MIC SDB, MOLS, ALFA, UIE, EKTA B, LEL akcijoms (santrumpų reikšmes galite rasti darbo pradžioje). Suformuoto investicijų portfelio... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In this concluding paper of master degree there is a new capital allocation in stock market model invented. The main principles of the modern portfolio theory and statistical forecasting are used as the theoretical basis of the model. The practical significance of the model is presented by using an example from the European markets – there are 647 European stock market shares analyzed. Seven shares that have the highest profitability over the last 7 years are selected as the components of the new portfolio. These shares are considered as the object of the research. The main goal of the research is to analyze ARIMA statistical forecasting and basic models of the modern portfolio theory and form an optimal investment portfolio consisting of the most profitable shares from the European market. The relevance of the research is verified by testing a hypothesis that mathematical models of forecasting and capital allocation can be applied to form a portfolio which would perform better than main indexes of the global markets in respect of the balance between profitability premium and risk. The process of the research is constructed as follows: selecting the most profitable shares from the European market, forming the theoretical background of the new model by introducing ARIMA forecasting and capital allocation principles, forming a new capital allocation and management model by combining ARIMA and H.Markowitz’s principles and practically using the new model for the selected (DNORD... [to full text]

Object of the work: cooperative "Daržovių centras". Subject of the work: distribution of goods. Work purpose: to prepare distribution strategy for organization and to provide for perfection of channel management. Tasks of the work: 1. To analyse goods distribution system; 2. To establish basic variants of formation for distribution channels; 3. To analyse elements of channel management; 4. To analyse channels of distribution for organization and formulate methodical substantiation; 5. To prepare distribution strategy; 6. To provide for perfection of channel management. Methods of the research - questionnaire poll, half-structural interview, analyses and synthesis of literature, SWOT analyse and graphic method.

Marijampolės apskrities seniūnijų darbuotojų darbo organizavimo tobulinimas Magistratūros studijų baigiamasis darbas, 70 puslapių (be priedų), 15 paveikslų, 16 lentelių, 46 literatūros šaltiniai, 3 priedai, lietuvių kalba. RAKTINIAI ŽODŽIAI – darbo organizavimas, seniūnijos darbuotojai, darbo paskirstymas, normavimas, vertinimas, darbo metodai. Tyrimo objektas – Marijampolės apskrities seniūnijų darbuotojų darbo organizavimas. Darbo tikslas – parengti seniūnijos darbuotojų darbo organizavimo tobulinimo modelį. Uždaviniai: 1. Išanalizuoti darbo organizavimo sampratą teoriniu aspektu. 2. Nustatyti seniūnijos darbuotojų darbo organizavimo privalumus ir trūkumus. 3. Nustatyti seniūnijos darbuotojų darbo organizavimo tobulinimo kryptis. Tyrimo metodai: sisteminė mokslinės literatūros analizė, pirminių ir antrinių duomenų analizė, apklausos metodas (anketavimas ir nestruktūrizuotas interviu). Tyrimo problema: kurie darbo organizavimo veiksniai labiausiai įtakoja Marijampolės apskrities seniūnijų darbo organizavimą. Tyrimo rezultatai: • Pirmoje dalyje išnagrinėtas Marijampolės seniūnijų darbuotojų darbo organizavimas teoriniu aspektu. • Antroje dalyje išanalizuoti ir pateikti tyrimo rezultatai, nustatytos Marijampolės seniūnijų darbuotojų darbo organizavimo problemos. • Trečioje dalyje pateiktos Marijampolės seniūnijų darbuotojų darbo organizavimo tobulinimo kryptys ir modelis. • Straipsnis „Marijampolės apskrities seniūnijų darbuotojų darbo organizavimo tobulinimas teoriniu... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / The final work of master studies consist of 70 pages of printed text (without apendixes), including 15 figures, 16 tables, 46 references, 3 apendixes (in Lithuanian language). KEYWORDS – organization of work, work distribution, normalization, evaluation, work methods. The object of investigation – work organization of employess` in sub-districts of Marijampole country. The aim of the work – formulate the improvement model of employess` work organization in sub-districts of Marijampole county. Tasks to be solved were as follow: 1. Analyse work organization conception in theoretical aspect. 2. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of employess` work organization in sub-districts of Marijampole county. 3. Identify the devepolement courses of employess` work organization in sub-districts of Marijampole. Methods of investigation were as follow: the system analysis of the literature on general science, the analysis of primary and secondary data, poll method (questionnaire and non-formal interview). Problem of the work: which elements of work organisation mostly influence work organization of employess` in sub-districts of Marijampole country. Results of investigation: • On the first part was investigated employess` work organization in sub-districts of Marijampole county in theoretical aspects. • On the second part was analysed results of research, confirmed problems of employess` work organization in sub-districts of Marijampole county. • On the thirth part was formulated the... [to full text]

The main problem analyzed in this work was the need to design and create an internal management system for small and medium enterprices, that would meet their particular requests on usability, extensibility and adaptability at available costs. As solution to this problem was deep analysis of available systems of that kind, and creation of our own system, that had met necessary requirements and even more – had some technological improvements, such as reduced number of users actions, necessary to make things done. This was implemented with the help of AJAX programming technique and a special framework, created for this system. This system can be used to manage projects in a small or medium enterprice, collect statistics about projects, staff work, distribute project tasks to staff and monitor the implementation. There also is an oportunity to generate various reports, such as summary of accomplished tasks for every employee, lists of project tasks and their status and so on. This system can be easily installed in any enterprice because of it‘s client – server architecture, where client connects to the server with the help of a web browser, that can be found in every computer, so there is no need to install system in all computers in enterprice. In that way maintenance costs are reduced, because all you have to look after is server with a system on it.

SUMMARY Research object – consumers of ecological food products. Research subject – consumer behavior of ecological food products Research aim – to present marketing decisions stimulating purchase of ecological products. Tasks: 1.To analyze outward and inward factors impact on consumer behavior. 2.To identify marketing tools influence on consumer behavior. 3.To prepare the research methodic of ecological products consumer behavior. 4.To conduct a sample survey and to identify factors impact of purchase of ecological food products. 5.To recommend marketing decisions stimulating purchase of ecological products. Research methods - Lithuanian and foreign authors scientific literature analysis and synthesis, logical abstracts, sample survey, data grouping, method of statistical analysis, graphic presentation. Marketing decisions recommended stimulating purchase of organic products are based on Lithuanian and foreign authors theoretical principles of outward, inward and marketing factors impact on consumer behavior, sample survey, identified consumers motives of purchase and usage of ecological food products, investigated marketing tools influence to ecological food products consumer behavior.