Submitted by Biblioteca de Adminsitração (bibadm@ufba.br) on 2017-07-31T11:40:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Melissa Zonzon Silva.pdf: 2991643 bytes, checksum: 9dca95036394e372fcf58f7ba6ca5860 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Angela Dortas (dortas@ufba.br) on 2017-07-31T18:58:49Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Melissa Zonzon Silva.pdf: 2991643 bytes, checksum: 9dca95036394e372fcf58f7ba6ca5860 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-07-31T18:58:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Melissa Zonzon Silva.pdf: 2991643 bytes, checksum: 9dca95036394e372fcf58f7ba6ca5860 (MD5) / A temática da sustentabilidade dos empreendimentos e grupos culturais têm sido recorrente nas discussões do campo cultural, seja no âmbito das políticas públicas de cultura, seja na esfera da sociedade civil. Confrontados a um cenário econômico regido pela lógica mercadológica cada vez mais competitiva, muitos grupos culturais encontram grandes dificuldades de manter suas atividades. Este trabalho de pesquisa tem por objetivo contribuir com a discussão acerca da sustentabilidade de grupos culturais, propondo modelos de análise e estratégias de gestão cultural. Nesse sentido, desenvolvem-se, de forma simultânea e complementar, duas abordagens: uma reflexiva, voltada para a ressignificação dos conceitos de sustentabilidade (multidimensional) e de economia, baseada em princípios e práticas da Economia Solidária e Economia Plural; a outra, propositiva, por meio da elaboração de instrumentos e estratégias de gestão cultural. O método de pesquisa adotado foi o estudo de casos múltiplos, realizado junto a três grupos culturais situados na Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, além de um estudo de caso realizado em instituição cultural francesa. / ABSTRACT: The theme of sustainability of cultural groups and enterprises has been recurrent in the discussions of the cultural field, as in the ambit of culture public policies, or in the civil society sphere. Confronted to an economic scenario ruled by the market logic of competition, many cultural groups find great difficulties to maintain its activities. This research work aims to contribute with the discussion about the sustainability of cultural groups, proposing analysis models and strategies of cultural management. Therein, two approaches develop in a simultaneous and complementary way: the reflexive one seeks the resignification of sustainability and economic concepts, based on principles and practices of Solidarity Economy and Plural Economy; and the propositional one seeks to elaborate strategies of cultural management. The research method was the study of multiple cases, accomplished with three cultural groups in the region of Chapada Diamantina, state of Bahia, and the study of a French cultural institution.

Submitted by Glauber Assunção Moreira (glauber.a.moreira@gmail.com) on 2018-08-27T20:11:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Última Versão1.doc: 3362304 bytes, checksum: 90a82afa2bd992b9c4e40e6f039f295c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marly Santos (marly@ufba.br) on 2018-08-28T01:26:23Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Última Versão1.doc: 3362304 bytes, checksum: 90a82afa2bd992b9c4e40e6f039f295c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-28T01:26:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Última Versão1.doc: 3362304 bytes, checksum: 90a82afa2bd992b9c4e40e6f039f295c (MD5) / O presente trabalho inicia reflexão acadêmica sobre uma experiência televisiva de caráter jornalístico, a série Bahia Singular e Plural, realizada pela TV Educativa da Bahia. O percurso investigativo proporcionou compreender o contexto que deu origem ao projeto na emissora; demonstrar a importância do acervo de registros audiovisuais da TVE como fonte de pesquisa acadêmica; e, por fim, realizar uma abordagem teórica sobre questões conceituais chaves para o debate sobre a cultura popular. Por meio de entrevistas, captação de relatos orais, pesquisa bibliográfica, observações diretas da realidade, decupagem e análise detida de gravações audiovisuais confirma-se a força do imaginário e do patrimônio simbólico e material presente em festas e folguedos populares da Bahia. / The present work initiates academic reflection on a televised experience of a journalistic nature, produced by TV Educativa of Bahia, that is the TV series Bahia Singular e Plural. Its investigative course has led us to understand the context that gave rise to this project at the TV station, has demonstrated the importance of TVE’s archives of audiovisual material as a source for academic research and, finally, has formed a theoretical approach to key conceptual questions for the debate about popular culture. Through interviews, the relating of spoken tales, bibliographical research, direct observations of reality and analysis made from audiovisual recordings, the force of the imaginary as well as the material and symbolic heritage that exists in the popular celebrations in Bahia is confirmed.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:33:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003-10-17Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:04:31Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 rodrigues_aw_dr_mar.pdf: 856045 bytes, checksum: 4861dad84a5b5fffeb361aa21759b9f4 (MD5) / Esta tese é uma tentativa de contribuir com a organização das escolas públicas no enfrentamento de uma demanda crescentemente mais necessitada e uma oferta progressivamente minguada pelas imposições dos organismos internacionais. A pretensão desse trabalho é denunciar e dimensionar o problema sem, no entanto, infelizmente, oferecer nesse momento, algum conforto aos aflitos dessa turbulência desumana. A empreitada é analisar o nível de comprometimento da proposição e da ação dos três poderes republicanos, da sociedade política brasileira, na universalização da educação como direito público e subjetivo, nesse contexto globalizado e, anunciar que um outro mundo é possível através da adoção de concepções plurais de justiça que permitam, que as desigualdades sociais e econômicas sejam dispostas de tal forma que beneficiem mais aos menos aquinhoados. Por fim acreditar com mais convicção na orientação da sociologia interacionista para a qual, a sociedade é como uma cena, o indivíduo é como um ator social em comunicação significativa com outros atores e suas significações próprias e, a vida social é a composição dialética dessas ações na construção da personalidade individual e da ordem social. A teoria do currículo, a teoria do conhecimento, a governança democrática, a reflexão crítica e pesquisadora, proporcionam o arcabouço científico para a construção de uma escola sintonizada com a indigência da sociedade civil. / This thesis is a temptive of contributing with the reorganization of the public schools in the fight by a more and more urgent necessity and a rare progressive offer by the power of the international institutions. The intention of this work is denounce the existing problem and show how serious it is without giving them in this moment any kind of comfort. The purpose is to analyse the level of dedication of the proposition and of the action of the three Republic powers, of the Brazilian Politics Society making the educational system global as a public and a subjective right in this globalized context, and showing that another world is possible through the adoption of plural conceptions of justice that permit that the economic and social differences among people are reorganized in a good way in order to help more and more the poors. Believing with more convinction in the orientation of the interactionist sociology that says the society is like a scene, the human being is like an actor in an important communication with other actors and their own meanings and, their social life is the dialetic composition of those actions.In the building of the individual personality and of the social order. The theory of the curriculum, the theory of the knowledge, the democractic behaviour, the crictical reflection and the investigating action give us a scientific fortress to the building of a school that are plugged to the civil society.

Les recherches en psychologie clinique interculturelle décrivent avec pertinence les aménagements psychiques et/ou psychopathologiques engagés par les processus acculturatifs. Cependant, se pose la question de la façon dont les différentes cultures au carrefour desquelles se situe un sujet vont interagir entre elles au sein même de l'individu. Ainsi, la rencontre des cultures ne se produit pas uniquement dans le champ social, mais aussi dans l'espace psychique, de sorte que l'interculturel ne décrit pas simplement un phénomène extérieur, mais plus singulièrement une composition subjective. Pouvons-nous produire une représentation topique de cette pluralité interne ? Que nous apporterait-elle dans la compréhension du sujet interculturel ? Afin de répondre à ces questions, nous proposons une approche interdisciplinaire et transversale entre ces deux « commutateurs » du social en l'individu que sont le Surmoi et l'habitus. La modélisation d'un « acteur pluriel » (Lahire, 2001), à l'image des matrices de socialisation et espaces sociaux auxquels il participe, servira de socle à partir duquel nous penserons la pluralité interne du sujet interculturel. Les dispositifs de régulation psychique (mécanismes de défense et stratégies de coping) seront nos indicateurs. Notre étude porte sur la comparaison de sujets (N=497) autochtones et issus d'une immigration, en fonction de l'aire géographique et culturelle d'origine et du degré d'ascendance immigrée. Nos résultats concordent globalement avec l'hypothèse d'un sujet interculturel sur le modèle d'un acteur pluriel. Cette perspective nous permet de proposer une représentation topique de l'incidence de l'interculturalité comme pluralité interne, mais aussi, à un niveau empirique de dégager une représentation dynamique des incidences de l'immigration sur les sujets qui en sont issus. / Research in intercultural clinical psychology describes the psychic and/or the psychopathological changes incurred by the acculturation process. However, the question arises of how different cultures will interact with each other within the psychological space of the individual. Thus, the meeting of cultures does not only occur within the social field, but also within the psychicological space. The intercultural aspects do not simply refer to an outside reality, but more particularly to a subjective experience. Can we produce a representation of this internal plurality? What would be its contribution in understanding the intercultural domain? To answer these questions, we propose a transversal and interdisciplinary approach that strives to understand how the two social "switches" of the individual operates, that is the superego and the habitus. The modeling of a "plural actor" (Lahire, 2001), in the image of socialization matrices and social spaces to which he belongs, will serve a basis from which the internal plurality of cultures will be addressed. The regulatory mechanisms of the psychic (the defense mechanisms and the coping strategies) will be our indicators. Our study focuses on the comparison between non-immigrant and immigrant individuals (N=497), in function of their geographical and cultural origin, and the degree of immigrant descent. Our results are consistent with the hypothesis according to which an intercultural topic should be integrated in the model of a plural actor. This perspective allows us to provide a clear picture of the impact of multiculturalism as internal plurality, but also to generate a dynamic representation of the effects of immigration on related topics.

Submitted by Alison Vanceto (alison-vanceto@hotmail.com) on 2017-01-23T12:00:52Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissFCR.pdf: 2723464 bytes, checksum: f96af7bdb3ee7df0e296403ac8ce42b5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Camila Passos (camilapassos@ufscar.br) on 2017-01-23T15:45:55Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissFCR.pdf: 2723464 bytes, checksum: f96af7bdb3ee7df0e296403ac8ce42b5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Camila Passos (camilapassos@ufscar.br) on 2017-01-23T15:46:28Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissFCR.pdf: 2723464 bytes, checksum: f96af7bdb3ee7df0e296403ac8ce42b5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-23T15:46:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissFCR.pdf: 2723464 bytes, checksum: f96af7bdb3ee7df0e296403ac8ce42b5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-04 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / The Transaction Costs Economics is an important analytical tool in the study of microeconomic organization of firms, especially concerning governance structures adopted by them. Although it is a widespread theory, as the New Institutional Economics as a whole, its empirical application is still incipient in the context of organizational plurality, given that it aims deterministic solutions where transactional attributes align to an optimum governance, which minimizes transaction costs. However, companies often combine alternative forms of governance for the same type of transaction in a given institutional environment, which suggests that the understanding of governance is richer than the choice of alternatives modes of coordination. Therefore, it is extremely desirable the incorporation of plural forms phenomenon to Transaction Costs Economics, so in this research it is proposed, through two case studies, to identify the factors that influence the adoption of plural forms of governance on small size regional franchises from agrifood sector, on structuration and those are suppliers/producers of premiums goods. The choice of franchises as study object due to the fact that these are empirical cases of organizational plurality by excellence, because is usual the concomitant operation of owned and franchisees stores, besides the abundant data about the sector. Moreover, the focus in the agrifood segment is justified by its importance to the Brazilian economy, and mainly by the intrinsic peculiarities of its products – such as perishability and seasonality –, inducing agents to adopt solutions that are faster and more efficient in the management of their businesses. Size, niche market, time and operating range are regularities observed in both cases, similarities that allow comparing them to obtain higher-level theoretical findings, which abstract from the specificities of units analysis. Not only it was listed the reasons why such franchises adopt the organizational plurality, but also this study contributed to the incorporation of plural forms in the analytical scope of traditional Transaction Costs Economics. This research contributed to it in three ways: a) it was evident that the particularities of agrifood chains and products play an important role in the use of organizational plurality in the cases examined; b) the concepts of complexity, strategic behavior and ambiguity proved to be empirically valid and robust at the explanation of the phenomenon of plural forms, and the attributes of transactions contributed to this due to the various interfaces found between them and the other studied constructs; and c) the traditional factors that usually define the optimal hierarchical level in a franchise network, also help to justify why to adopt the organizational plurality in the examined companies, mainly to lead to an increased market power and better strategic positioning of the franchisor front of their franchisees. / A Economia dos Custos de Transação é um importante ferramental analítico no estudo da organização microeconômica das firmas, especialmente no que tange às estruturas de governança por elas adotadas. Mesmo sendo uma teoria amplamente difundida, tal como a Nova Economia Institucional como um todo, sua aplicação empírica ainda é incipiente no contexto da pluralidade organizacional, dado que visa, em primazia, soluções determinísticas em que os atributos transacionais estejam alinhados a uma governança ótima, minimizadora dos custos de transação. No entanto, as empresas frequentemente combinam modos alternativos de governança para o mesmo tipo de transação dentro de um determinado ambiente institucional, o que sugere que o entendimento da governança é mais rico do que a escolha de modos alternativos de coordenação. Assim sendo, torna-se extremamente desejável a incorporação do fenômeno das formas plurais à Economia dos Custos de Transação, de modo que se propõe na presente pesquisa, por meio de dois estudos de caso, apontar os fatores que influenciam na adoção de formas plurais de governança em franquias regionais em estruturação, de pequeno porte, do setor agroindustrial e ofertantes/produtoras de bens premiums. A escolha de franquias como objeto de estudo deve-se ao fato de que estas são, por excelência, casos empíricos de pluralidade organizacional, haja visto que é usual a operação concomitante de lojas próprias e franqueadas em uma rede, além de serem abundantes dados sobre o setor. Ademais, justifica-se o foco no segmento agroindustrial não apenas pela sua importância que para a economia brasileira, mas principalmente pelas peculiaridades intrínsecas de seus produtos – como perecibilidade e sazonalidade –, as quais induzem os agentes a adotarem soluções mais rápidas e eficientes na gestão de seus negócios. Quanto ao porte, nicho de mercado, tempo e raio de operação, tratam-se de regularidades observadas em ambos os casos, similaridades essas que permitem compará-los para obtenção de achados teóricos de mais alto nível, que se abstraiam das especificidades das unidades de análise. Portanto, não somente foram elencadas as razões que levam tais franquias à adotarem a pluralidade organizacional, como também se colaborou para incorporação das formas plurais ao escopo analítico da Economia dos Custos de Transação tradicional. A presente pesquisa contribuiu de três formas para isso: a) ficou evidente que as particularidades das cadeias e produtos agroindustriais têm importante papel no uso da pluralidade organizacional nos casos analisados; b) os conceitos de complexidade, posicionamento estratégico e ambiguidade mostraram-se empiricamente válidos e robustos na explicação do fenômeno das formas plurais, tendo os atributos das transações contribuído para isso devido às diversas interfaces verificadas entre eles e os demais constructos estudados; e c) os fatores tradicionais, que usualmente definem o nível ideal de integralização em uma rede de franquias, também auxiliam a justificar o porquê da adoção da pluralidade organizacional nas empresas examinadas, principalmente por levarem a um maior poder de mercado e melhor posicionamento estratégico do franqueador frente a seus franqueados.

Submitted by Alison Vanceto (alison-vanceto@hotmail.com) on 2017-03-22T11:20:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseAC.pdf: 3278202 bytes, checksum: 65dd7324d1bb446b183f34ec8e5a2455 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-04-20T12:41:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseAC.pdf: 3278202 bytes, checksum: 65dd7324d1bb446b183f34ec8e5a2455 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Ronildo Prado (ronisp@ufscar.br) on 2017-04-20T12:41:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseAC.pdf: 3278202 bytes, checksum: 65dd7324d1bb446b183f34ec8e5a2455 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-20T12:53:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TeseAC.pdf: 3278202 bytes, checksum: 65dd7324d1bb446b183f34ec8e5a2455 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-10-21 / Não recebi financiamento / The main goal of this thesis is to investigate which factors lead the agents that define the governance structures of the transactions of sugarcane supply opt for the plural of governance arrangements in producing units of the sugarcane agroindustry of the São Paulo state. The study of plural forms is the subject of several studies, conducted by researchers from the field of Organizational Economics, from the perspective of various theoretical currents, without, however, a consolidated and comprehensive framework that explains the reason for his emergency. The theoretical clipping used is of the New Institutional Economics and the Discriminant Efficient Alignment hypothesis, developed by Williamson (1985; 1991), for who economic agent, bounded by limited rationality and by other environment variables, given transaction attributes, searches to choose the most efficient structure, that minimize the costs of governance. Under such perspective, the simultaneous employment of more than one structure to govern the identical transactions would result in a sub-optimal choice, not justifying. In the sugarcane agroindustry, are used different arrangements to govern the transactions of supply of sugar cane, from those based on hierarchy in which result in some level of vertical integration, even those based on spot negotiations, contracts, contractual arrangements, or hybrid. The literature indicates the simultaneous employment of more than one structure, making the sector a promising object of study of plural forms. The research is defined as basic, exploratory and qualitative approach; the technical procedure chosen was the study of polar cases being applied four interviews with pre-defined script for its realization. In order to identify conflicting situations and increase the explanatory power of the study, were selected three polarity criteria: installed capacity; regional dynamics and type of organization. The methodological procedures are described in the specific section, right after the introduction. Later, in Chapter 1, is made a theoretical review on the chance of discriminating and efficient alignment on the plural forms. The second chapter deals with the evolution of the institutional and economic environment in the industry, as well as governance mechanisms used. Finally, the third chapter describes the cases studied and contains an analysis of the information collected. The results indicate that the use of the plural governance arrangements of the sugarcane supply transactions is predominant in the sugarcane agroindustry of São Paulo and it is a stable strategy, without perspective that is overridden by the use of natural forms. In the decision-making process on the governance structures, the agents do not measure the transaction costs of each alternative and even regard them as consciously, being, however, considered to be the attributes of the transaction, notably the high specificity of the assets, which exists on the dimensions, physical and temporal locational. There are several grounds identified in the units used for the use of plural arrangements, with emphasis on the existence of path dependence in relation to past governance decisions; need for adaptation to the borrowers ' profile of the existing governance in a certain territory; synergistic gains resulting from the combination of structures and; limitation of the firm's resources. The limitation of resources assumes a decisive role if considered that the agents present preference for fully verticalized structures, but are prevented from exercising it fully in the light of the limited resources available. The end was proposed a model adapted from the efficient alignment discriminant, which intends to add to the existing explanations for the emergence of plural forms. / O objetivo desta tese é investigar quais fatores levam os agentes, que definem as estruturas de governança das transações de suprimento de cana nas unidades produtoras da agroindústria canavieira paulista, a optarem pelos arranjos plurais de governança. O estudo das formas plurais é tema de vários trabalhos realizados por pesquisadores do campo da Economia Organizacional, sob a ótica de várias correntes teóricas, não existindo, porém, um referencial consolidado e abrangente que explique o motivo de sua emergência. O recorte teórico utilizado aqui é o da Nova Economia Institucional e segundo a hipótese do alinhamento eficiente discriminante, desenvolvida por Williamson (1985; 1991), o agente econômico, limitado pela racionalidade limitada e pelas demais variáveis do ambiente, dados os atributos da transação, busca escolher a estrutura mais eficiente, que minimize os custos de governança. Sob tal ótica, o emprego simultâneo de mais de uma estrutura para governar a mesma transação resultaria numa escolha subótima, não se justificando. Na agroindústria canavieira são utilizados diversos arranjos para governar as transações de suprimento de cana-de-açúcar, desde os baseados na hierarquia, que resultam em algum nível de integração vertical, até os baseados em negociações spot, passando pelos contratos de fornecimento, que são modalidades contratuais, ou híbridas. A literatura indica o emprego simultâneo de mais de uma estrutura, fazendo do setor um promissor objeto de estudo sobre formas plurais. A pesquisa se define como básica, exploratória e com abordagem qualitativa. O procedimento técnico escolhido foi o estudo de 4 casos polares, sendo aplicadas entrevistas com roteiro pré-definido para sua realização. A fim de identificar situações opostas e ampliar o poder explicativo do estudo, foram selecionados 3 critérios de polaridade: capacidade instalada, dinâmica regional e tipo de organização. Os procedimentos metodológicos estão descritos em seção específica, logo após a introdução. Posteriormente, no capítulo 1, é feita uma revisão teórica sobre a hipótese do alinhamento eficiente discriminante e sobre as formas plurais. O segundo capítulo trata da evolução do ambiente institucional e econômico do setor, além dos mecanismos de governança utilizados. Por fim, o terceiro capítulo descreve os casos estudados e contém a análise das informações nele coletadas. Os resultados indicam que o uso dos arranjos plurais de governança das transações de suprimento de cana é predominante na agroindústria canavieira paulista e trata-se de uma estratégia estável, sem perspectiva de que seja substituída pelo uso de formas singulares. No processo de decisão sobre as estruturas de governança, os agentes não mensuram os custos de transação de cada alternativa e sequer os consideram conscientemente, sendo, no entanto, considerados os atributos da transação, notadamente a elevada especificidade dos ativos, que existe nas dimensões locacional, física e temporal. São vários os motivos identificados nas unidades utilizadas para o emprego de arranjos plurais, com destaque para a existência de path dependence em relação a decisões de governança passadas; necessidade de adaptação ao perfil dos tomadores das governanças existentes em certo território; ganhos sinérgicos decorrentes da combinação de estruturas e; limitação de recursos da firma. A limitação de recursos assume papel decisivo se considerado que os agentes apresentam preferência pelas estruturas integralmente verticalizadas, mas são impedidos de exercê-la plenamente em função dos recursos limitados de que dispõem. Ao final, foi proposto um modelo adaptado ao alinhamento eficiente discriminante, que pretende se agregar às explicações já existentes para a emergência das formas plurais.

Orientador: Roberto Gomes Camacho / Banca: Luciani Ester Tenani / Banca: Ronald Beline Mendes / Resumo: A atuação de processos de redução e de supressão de segmentos consonantais em fenômenos redundantes, como a concordância nominal, tende a suprimir marcas de pluralidade, provocando a possibilidade de ambiguidade referencial. Um fenômeno fonológico que reflete o processo gramatical de concordância é o da supressão de /S/, que pode afetar a marcação de pluralidade em contexto nominal. Com base nisso, o objetivo deste trabalho é o de submeter a um tratamento variacionista, de base quantitativa, dados de marcação variável de plural no SN e no SA em contexto de predicativo, obtidos em córpus coletado na região de São José do Rio Preto. O trabalho procura examinar se a marcação de pluralidade nos predicativos pode ser explicada com base em motivações exclusivamente formais, ou exclusivamente funcionais, ou ainda, com base na interação entre ambas, que consistiriam, assim, em motivações em competição (DU BOIS, 1985). A análise dos resultados mostra, por um lado, que um princípio funcional, como o as Condições de Distintividade de Kiparsky (1972), atua positivamente na marcação variável de pluralidade, mas não tem força suficiente para governar isoladamente o processo. Mostra, por outro, que as motivações formais, gerenciadas pelo Princípio do Paralelismo Formal, também exercem influência significativa na marcação variável de plural no predicativo, mas não como força predominante, na medida em que se submete a uma influência significativa das variáveis extralinguísticas escolaridade e idade. Esse comportamento dos dados não permite dar a esse princípio o poder explanatório que Labov (1996) lhe atribui, isto é, como a atuação mecânica de forças inerentemente internas ao sistema linguístico. Por essa razão, a explicação mais plausível para a marcação variável de pluralidade nos predicativos, na variedade estudada... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Both the reduction and the suppression of consonantal segments when those occur in contexts of nominal agreement tends to drop plural markers, thus creating referential ambiguities. Amongst those phenomena reflecting a process of grammatical agreement is the suppresion of /S/ in spoken Portuguese, which characterizes a phonological phenomenon that may affect plurality marking in the NP. Considering that, the present work employs a variationist and quantitative method to analyse data containing instances of predicative variable plural marking both in the NP and AP taken from a corpus collected in the area of São José do Rio Preto. This research aims to attest to whether plurality marking in the predicative context can be explained in terms of exclusively formal or exclusively functional motivations, or else, in terms of the interaction between these two kinds of motivations, thus consisting in competing motivations (DU BOIS, 1985). On the one hand, the analysis of the results evinces that a functional principle such as Kiparsky‟s Distinctiveness Conditions (1972) acts in a positive way in the variable plural marking; yet it alone does not suffice to govern the entire process. On the other hand, this work demonstrates that formal motivations governed by the Principle of Formal Parallelism have a significant influence on predicative plural marking, but not in a predominant fashion, inasmuch as the latter is subject to significant influence of extralinguistic variables such as „education‟ and „age‟. The situation of the data do not authorize that such a principle be bestowed the explanatory power that Labov (1996) ascribes to it, i.e., that idea of a mechanical acting of inherent forces whithin the inner linguistic system. For that reason, the most plausible explanation is that the predicative plural marking in the variety under scrutiny constitutes a process influenced... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

« Territorialisation de l’espace public : une approche polanyienne appliquée au cas de l’Auvergne » est une recherche en Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication portant sur l’espace public contemporain. Cette recherche s’intéresse aux enjeux démocratiques liés à l’existence simultanée de différentes échelles d’articulation des sphères politique, économique et symbolique. Il s’agit d’un travail théorique et empirique appuyé sur le niveau régional auvergnat, mobilisant une épistémologie de la complexité (Edgar Morin), la méthodologie de « l’étude de cas élargie » (Michael Burawoy) et une approche interdisciplinaire.L’espace public est défini comme ayant une double dimension empirique et normative (Jürgen Habermas). Mais en référence aux travaux d’Éric Dacheux, l’espace public est également le fruit d’un compromis particulier, historiquement déterminé, entre les trois ordres politique, économique et symbolique. Par conséquent, l’espace public est le lieu où ces trois systèmes entrent en confrontation et sont en interaction (dimension empirique) et une instance propre à la démocratie (dimension normative). Il est donc le lieu où se jouent, en démocratie, les processus de régulation et de transformation sociale. Le mot « polanyien » fait référence aux travaux de Karl Polanyi (1886-1964) qui ont démontré que même si État libéral, démocratie et « idéologie de marché » sont historiquement liés, ils sont incompatibles à long terme. Cela signifie qu’il est nécessaire de développer une nouvelle relation entre la sphère économique et la sphère politique, compatible avec la démocratie. Les activités communicationnelles dans l’espace public sont considérées comme des relations humaines intentionnelles ayant pour objectif un partage de sens. En contexte démocratique, il s’agit de relations entre des personnes égales et libres aux altérités irréductibles. L’agir communicationnelle peut en être une des modalités, même s’il s’agit davantage d’un idéal normatif, la réalité empirique étant marquée par l’incommunication et l’expression préalable de désaccords à partir desquels peut se construire une activité délibérative.Le terrain de recherche empirique se situe à l’échelle de l’espace public régional, considéré comme un « espace public émergent ». Les outils mobilisés sont des « focus groups », des « entretiens compréhensifs » avec des acteurs politiques et des acteurs de l’ESS vivant en Auvergne, et le fruit d’une observation participante en tant qu’acteur politique. Des pratiques de démocratie participative à l’initiative du Conseil régional sont ainsi décrites et analysées.Cette démarche de recherche aboutit à la proposition d’une représentation d’un « espace public pluriel territorialisé ». Elle défend l’intérêt d’une approche d’économie plurielle en Sciences de l’Information et de la Communication. / "Territorialisation of the public sphere: a Polanyian approach applied to the case of Auvergne” is a doctoral research project in Information and Communication Sciences on the contemporary public sphere. This research focuses on democratic issues linked with the coexistence of different scales of articulation of political, economic and symbolic spheres. It is a theoretical and empirical work applied to the regional level (Auvergne- France), using an epistemology of complexity (Edgar Morin), the extended case method” (Michael Burawoy) and an interdisciplinary approach.Public sphere is defined as having a dual empirical and normative dimension (Jürgen Habermas). But in reference to the work of Éric Dacheux, the public sphere is also the consequence of a particular compromise, historically determined, between three orders: political, economic and symbolic systems. As a result, the public sphere is the place where these three systems come into confrontation and interact (empirical dimension) and a proper instance of democracy (normative dimension). In a democracy, it is the place where regulation and social transformation processes take place. The word “Polanyian” refers to research by Karl Polanyi (1886-1964) who demonstrated that even if liberal state, democracy and “market ideology” are historically linked, they are incompatible in the long term. This means that it is necessary to develop a new relationship between the economic sphere and the political sphere compatible with democracy. Communicational activities in the public sphere are considered as intentional human relations aimed creating shared meaning. In a democratic context, this involves a relationship between equal and free persons with irreducible otherness. Communicative action can be one of the modalities, although it is rather a normative ideal, while empirical reality is characterized by miscommunication and the prior expression of disagreements from which one can build a deliberative activity.The empirical research field is based on a study of the regional public sphere as an “emerging public sphere”. The tools used are “focus groups”, “interactive interviews” with some political actors and actors of the social and solidarity economy living in Auvergne, and the result of a participant observation as a political actor. Participatory democratic practices initiated by the Regional Council are thus described and analyzed.This research approach leads to the proposal for the representation of a “territorialized plural public sphere” representation. It vindicates a plural economy approach in Information and Communication Sciences.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-11-01T13:00:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 marcoantoniofilgueirassantosfilho.pdf: 300723 bytes, checksum: c6c7714812c64456520dda2c90cd56ac (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-12-15T13:23:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 marcoantoniofilgueirassantosfilho.pdf: 300723 bytes, checksum: c6c7714812c64456520dda2c90cd56ac (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-15T13:23:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 marcoantoniofilgueirassantosfilho.pdf: 300723 bytes, checksum: c6c7714812c64456520dda2c90cd56ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-09-14 / Nesse texto, mostraremos a importância da Lingüística Histórica para a formação do professor de língua portuguesa. Veremos que os fenômenos lingüísticos são muitas vezes explicáveis à luz das ferramentas oferecidas por esse segmento da Lingüística. Traçaremos um breve resumo do percurso da Filologia Românica até o início do século XX. Explicaremos como ocorre a flexão de número dos nomes em Português, confrontando o que é explicado nos livros didáticos, nas Gramáticas Tradicionais e na literatura lingüística com o que tem a oferecer de contribuição a Lingüística Diacrônica. Utilizaremos exemplos, além da flexão de número, em que a diacronia oferece explicações plenas e satisfatórias. A motivação para esta dissertação parte da observação da pouca importância que tem sido dada aos estudos de diacronia da Língua Portuguesa nos cursos de graduação em Letras. Defendemos que o conhecimento dessas ferramentas pode ajudar muito no ensino da Gramática Tradicional, de maneira a torná-la realmente reflexiva, como tanto queremos os lingüistas. A Gramática Tradicional não deve deixar de ser estudada, mas seu ensino deve ser reinventado. Deixar de estudá-la, hoje, no contexto em que nos inserimos, seria um grande crime para com os nossos alunos, pois muitos concursos que garantem um emprego público, portanto estável, cobram em seus exames de seleção questões relacionadas ao conhecimento normativo dessa Gramática. Os vestibulares de fato não o fazem, mas os objetivos de nossos alunos não se limitam apenas a tais exames, pois muitos não podem esperar quatro anos (no mínimo) para buscar um emprego e enxergam nos concursos para empregos públicos sua única chance de crescimento e desenvolvimento profissional e financeiro, e – por conseqüência – social. Defendemos a valorização da Lingüística Histórica por esta ter sido deixada à margem, não por achá-la mais importante que as outras “Lingüísticas”, pois acreditamos que a reinvenção do ensino da Gramática Tradicional depende de um trabalho conjunto de todas as áreas dos estudos em lingüística. Até por que, se há um fenômeno na humanidade que é um continuum, este fenômeno, naturalmente, é a língua. / In this text, we will show the importance of the Historical Linguistics for Portuguese teachers’ formation. We will see that the linguistics phenomena are explained according to the tools offered by the Linguistics segment. We will trace a summary of the Romance Philology to the beginning of the 20th century. We will explain how plural of nouns are explained in Portuguese, confronting to what is explained in textbooks, in Traditional Grammars and in the linguistics literature to what it can be offered to the Diachronic Linguistics. We will use examples, besides the plurals, in which the diachronic offers full and satisfactory explanations. The motivation for this dissertation is related to the very little importance that has been given to the Portuguese language studies of diachronic in Liberal Arts graduation. We support that the knowledge of those tools can help the teaching of the Traditional Grammar, turning it into more reflexive. That is the way the linguists want. The Traditional Grammar studies should not be put aside, but its teaching should be reinvented. To abstrain from studying it today, in the context that we introduced, it would be terrible to our students, because many public exams that guarantee a job, a stable one, require subjects related to the normative knowledge of that Grammar. In fact the national exams don't do that, but our students' objectives are not just limited to such exams, because many of them cannot wait for four years (at least) to look for a job. Many students consider the public exams the only way to have a professional growth and a financial development, and - consequently - social. We support the valorization of the Historical Linguistics because it was put aside, not for finding it more important than the other " Linguistics ", but for believing that the rediscovery of the Traditional Grammar teaching depends on a united work of all areas in the linguistics studies.

Expectations regarding the contributions of academics to entrepreneurial activity in addition to their primary role of carrying out teaching and research have increased in recent years. Nevertheless, research on academic entrepreneurship has, to date, been carried out mainly in developed nations and there has been little emphasis on developing countries, particularly low income ones. Developing countries, when compared with developed nations, have been reported to face relatively high levels of resource scarcity that involve shortages of skills, finance, physical infrastructure, technology, and institutions needed for innovation and entrepreneurship. This gap in our knowledge leads to the main objective of this study, which is to investigate academic entrepreneurship in a resource constrained environment. Referring to the entrepreneurship and diversification literature, the current study argues that, as a strategy to extract value from a resource constrained environment, academic entrepreneurs may diversify their entrepreneurial engagements, which is named in this research as ‘plural activity’. In order to achieve the main objective, this thesis derives four specific objectives; namely, investigating the ‘plural activities’ of academic entrepreneurs, studying the motivations of academic entrepreneurs, examining the influence of multilevel causal factors on ‘plural activities’, and investigating the impacts of academic entrepreneurship on universities and wider economy. Sequential mixed methods were adopted in three stages; namely, an initial context specific data gathering stage, an on-line survey, and in-depth interviews. Initial context specific data were used to design two subsequent data collection phases. This approach was believed to improve the construct validity of the study. The main purpose of the on-line survey was to obtain a broad understanding of the entrepreneurial engagements of academics, while that of in-depth interviews was to obtain detailed context specific data, required to achieve research objectives. This sequential mixed method design of a survey being followed up by in-depth interviews was also considered to improve the internal validity of this research.The results suggested that entrepreneurial activity was a means of overcoming resource barriers in a resource constrained environment as opposed to resources are a means of becoming entrepreneurial in a resource rich environment. The majority of academic entrepreneurs had overcome resource and opportunity constraints by diversifying their entrepreneurial engagements. ‘Plural activity’ was found to generate synergies between multiple academic entrepreneurial activities. Diversifying into a greater number of different activities was found to generate more synergistic effects than diversifying into a limited number of similar activities. Nevertheless, there remained synergies between those who adopted different diversification strategies. Moreover, academic entrepreneurship was found to enable the overcoming of resource barriers to university teaching and research as well as deliver positive outcomes to universities and wider economy. Furthermore, it was evident that academics were initially motivated by ‘push’ motives and over time the influence of ‘push’ factors declined, while the impact of ‘pull’ motives increased. As a result of a lack of research capabilities of industry and funding for universities, there was a higher mutual interdependence between universities and industry. However, due to the unavailability of supportive mechanisms or formal institutional infrastructure to promote academic entrepreneurship, university-industry interactions were driven by individuals, and thus, were scattered and isolated. Policy implications and future research avenues were considered in conclusion.