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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Figures de l'enfant et pratiques des maîtres de l'école maternelle contemporaine / Child's figures and masters' practices in contemporary French preschool

Leroy, Ghislain 14 March 2016 (has links)
Quelle relation adulte / enfant est mise en œuvre par les maîtres de maternelle contemporains ? De 1986 à 2008, au niveau prescriptif, cette relation a été de plus en plus pensée à partir du modèle de la relation enseignant / élève. Mais quid des pratiques contemporaines ? C'est que cette thèse montre que d'autres modèles de la relation adulte / enfant ont émergé au cours de l'histoire de l'école maternelle : cinq figures de l'enfant, qui consistent en autant de manières de se représenter l'enfant, ont été distinguées. Plusieurs de ces figures de l'enfant sont critiques du rapport scolaire à l'enfant, défendant par exemple un rapport à l'enfant inspiré de la psychologie de l'enfant, ou encore un rapport d'inspiration maternelle à l'enfant. Une enquête sur les pratiques contemporaines a été menée, à partir d'entretiens, d'observations dans les classes, et d'une analyse de rapports d'inspection. Cette enquête a montré qu'en continuité avec le curriculum formel, le modèle relationnel scolaire jouit d'une légitimité bien plus grande que les autres rapports possibles à l'enfant, liés à d'autres figures de l'enfant. Cette thèse explore les conséquences pédagogiques de ce primat du rapport scolaire à l'enfant (importance de la contrainte de l'enfant, déclin de l'influence de l'éducation nouvelle, apprentissages précoces mettant à l'écart de la classe certains enfants), ainsi que ses conséquences affectives (logique disciplinaire dans certaines classes, perte de légitimité du rapport affectif à l'enfant, distanciation et froideur générales par rapport au corps enfantin). L'ensemble de ces éléments contribue à la recherche sur le statut de l'enfant dans la société contemporaine, c'est-à-dire à la sociologie de l'enfance. / Which relationship between adult and child is implemented by schoolmasters in french preschool ? From 1986 to 2008, in official texts, this relationship has been more and more thought out from the relationship model between a teacher and a pupil. But what about the contemporary practices ? As a matter of fact, this thesis shows that other adult / child relationship models have come out from french preschool history : five child figures, which consist in so many child representations, have been characterized. Several child figures are critical of school relationship to the child, standig up, fo instance, for a child relationship inspired by child psychology, or for a relationship based on maternel relationship to the child. A survey on contemporary practices has been conducted from interviews, observations in classrooms, and from an analysis of inspection reports. This survey has pointed out that, connecting with formal curriculum, the school relationship model enjoys a much more important legitimacy than any other possible relationships to the child, linked to other child figures. This thesis investigates pedagogical consequences of this child school relationship primacy (importance of the child compulsion, decline of Progressive Education influence, early learnings leaving some children aside of the class), it investigates as well affective consequences (diciplinary logics in some classrooms, loss of legitimacy of the affective relationship to the child, general detachment and coldness towards children's body). These elements as a whole contribute to the research on child status in the contemporary society, that is to say to childhood sociology.
42

A máquina de festejar: seus usos e configurações nas escolas primárias brasileiras e portuguesas (1890-1930) / The party machine: its uses and settings in primary schools in Brazil and Portugal (1890-1930).

Cândido, Renata Marcilio 18 April 2012 (has links)
A presente tese teve como objetivo investigar, no âmbito dos estudos históricos educacionais comparados, o objeto e fenômeno festas, realizadas no contexto escolar. A análise incidiu no período considerado de consolidação dos princípios de ensino moderno, do final do século XIX ao início do XX, em dois países cujas histórias políticas, econômicas e sociais se entrecruzaram em diferentes momentos, Brasil e Portugal. A seleção do período justificou-se pela profusão de reformas com o intuito de implementação de um sistema público, estatal, democrático e laico de ensino gestadas no decorrer do século XIX e assumidas como bandeiras dos regimes políticos republicanos. Particularmente, procurou-se compreender como as festas escolares foram forjadas nos projetos políticos e discursos educacionais do período relacionado. A retomada da metáfora da festa-máquina (OZOUF, 1976) foi particularmente fértil para a compreensão do objeto nos seus múltiplos elementos (peças), nas técnicas (engrenagens), e nos saberes e propósitos (funções). A comparação estabelecida entre a festa e a máquina suscitou inquietações a respeito de como esta maquinaria se organizou para as instituições escolares no seu propósito educativo, quais eram seus elementos, suas técnicas, suas funções e saberes. A realização das festas no âmbito escolar não se deu de forma homogênea e direta, tampouco sem equívocos e contradições. O mesmo maquinário utilizado em outros âmbitos sociais e para outros fins, precisou se adaptar ao novo contexto de idealização e concretização, além de reestruturar seus elementos e técnicas que deveriam servir, a partir de então, a um propósito eminentemente educativo. Em estudos realizados nas diferentes áreas sobre os atos festivos é recorrente a associação destes momentos a acontecimentos desregulados, alegres, sem normatização específica e cuja realização serviria à descontração do povo e à renovação das energias a partir da ruptura com o cotidiano. Contrariando tal concepção, a investigação aqui proposta demonstrou que caberiam às comemorações, assim como a todas as atividades realizadas no contexto escolar, uma função de ensino e de aprendizagem, bem como a divulgação de um saber característico da escola moderna, considerada, naquele momento, o modelo ideal de escola. Para a análise da hipótese, utilizaram-se como fontes documentais, textos publicados em periódicos de ensino brasileiros e portugueses, manuais pedagógicos e fotografias localizadas neste corpus. Os trabalhos das áreas distintas que se preocupam com a questão das comemorações e que fundamentaram teoricamente a tese apresentam-se em primeira análise, divididos entre aqueles que tomam as festas como aspecto da vida social (OZOUF, 1976; DEL PRIORE, 2000), os que as examinam em suas relações com outras dimensões da sociedade (DUVIGNOUD, 1983), aqueles que discutem mais detidamente os rituais festivos (BRANDÃO, 1978; DAMATTA, 1990), e ainda os que apresentam o funcionamento e as ressonâncias das festas nas sociedades e nos processos de formação dos sujeitos (RIBEIRO JUNIOR, 1972; AMARAL, 1998). No âmbito educacional, os conceitos de cultura escolar (JULIA, 2001; CHERVEL, 1990) e forma escolar (VINCENT, LAHIRE e THIN, 2001) subsidiaram a investigação. / The present thesis aimed to investigate the object and phenomenon festivals organized inside the school context, according to the compared studies on educational history. The analysis covered the considered consolidation period of the modern education principles, from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, in two countries whose political, economical and social histories are intertwined in different occasions, Brazil and Portugal. The profusion of renovations aimed to the implementation of a state, public, democratic and secular educational system during the 19th assumed as a motto of the republican political regimes was the main reason for the choice of the period. More specifically, we tried to understand how the phenomenon school festivals was inserted in the political projects and in the educational discourses from the period and transformed into expressive practices inside the public primary school contexts. The retaking of the festival-machine metaphor (OZOUF, 1976), was especially fertile for the comprehension of the object and its multiple elements (parts), techniques (gearing), and purposes (functions). The comparison established between festival and machine raises uneasiness in relation to the way the former organized itself for the educational purpose within the educational institutes, which elements, techniques, functions and knowledges were involved. The organization of festivals inside the school area happened neither in a homogeneous and direct way nor without misunderstanding and contradictions. The same machinery used in other social environments and for other purposes not only had to adapt itself to the new context of idealization and concretization, but also had to restructure its elements and techniques to a highly educational purpose from then on. In studies done on different areas about the festive events, the association of these moments with unregulated and cheerful moments without specific rules is recurrent and their organization would be for peoples relaxation and energy renewal due to the routine break. Contradicting this idea, the investigation proposed herein showed that a role of teaching and learning and a disclosure of a distinguished Progressive Education knowledge, considered at that time an ideal model of school, would fit all the festivals, along with all the activities performed inside the school context. Documental sources, texts published in Brazilian and Portuguese educational journals, pedagogic handbooks and pictures located in this corpus were used to analyze this assumption. The works from distinct areas that are concerned about the celebration subject and theoretically justified the thesis presented themselves on first analysis divided among those who take festivals as aspects of social life (OZOUF, 1976; DEL PRIORE, 2000), those who analyze them in their relations with other dimensions of the society (DUVIGNOUD, 1983), those who argue more carefully the festive rites (BRANDÃO, 1978; DAMATTA, 1990), and furthermore those who present the workings and resonance of the festivals in societies and in the formation of subjects process (RIBEIRO JUNIOR, 1972; AMARAL, 1998). In the educational field, the concepts of school culture (JULIA, 2001; CHERVEL, 1990) and school form (VINCENT, LAHIRE e THIN, 2001) contributed to the investigation.
43

arbeiten. sprechen. spielen. feiern. / working. speaking. playing. celebrating. : The practice of the progressive educational movement in the 20th century. An accompanying brochure to the exhibition

Förster, Lars 13 October 2014 (has links) (PDF)
Die Ausstellung und die Broschüre mit dem Titel „arbeiten. sprechen. spielen. feiern.“ laden dazu ein, anhand fotografischer Quellen einen kritischen Blick auf die Praxis der Reformpädagogik im 20. Jahrhundert zu werfen und neue Impulse für die eigene Beschäftigung mit diesen Ansätzen aufzunehmen. Sie richtet sich insbesondere an Studierende des Lehramtes, an angehende und aktive Lehrer, an Wissenschaftler in den Bereichen Historische Bildungsforschung, Erziehungswissenschaft und Schulpädagogik sowie an Interessierte aus Berufen der pädagogischen Praxis. Darüber hinaus ist die Ausstellung so konzipiert, dass sie für universitäre Lehrveranstaltungen, z. B. für Einführungen in das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten, genutzt werden kann. Sie möchte dementsprechend das Vorhaben unterstützen, Kenntnisse der Fotoanalyse zu vermitteln, um somit grundlegende Kompetenzen im wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten mit der Quelle Foto aufzubauen. / The exhibition and the brochure with the title “working. speaking. playing. celebrating.” encourages taking a critical look at the practice of the progressive educational movement in the 20th century and provides a new impetus for taking up practical experience with this pedagogical approach by oneself. It is especially aimed at students to become a teacher, future and regular teachers, scientists in the fields of Historical Educational Research, Education and School Pedagogy, as well as other interested educators in practice. Furthermore, the exhibition is designed in a way that it can be used for lectures at university, e.g. for the introduction of scientific work. Consequently, it supports the idea of conveying knowledge of photographic analysis to build up basic competences in the scientific work of photos used as sources.
44

Progressive education and high school social studies in Alberta in the 1940's

Bennett, Scott Lyle January 1999 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
45

John Dewey: Experience and Education / John Dewey: Experience and Education

VOTAVA, Pavel January 2018 (has links)
This thesis deals with terms like experience and experiential learning in publications by John Dewey. The aim of this thesis is to find out how John Dewey works with issues of experiential learning. The thesis is structured in six main chapters. Each chapter is relevant to one Dewey´s book, which is related to experiential learning theory. In the first chapter, there are general thoughts of experiential learning from Experience and Nature. In the second chapter, Art as Experience is analysed, in which Dewey researches experience connected with art and aesthetics. The third chapter presents an analysis of The Child and The Curriculum, focused on curriculum from the point of experimental learning. The fourth chapter is concerned with The School and Society, in which there are obvious thoughts of experiential learning from educational and social perspective. The fifth chapter is based on Democracy and Education, where John Dewey thinks about experiential learning and its consequences for an individual in democratic society. Last chapter analyses Experience and Education, which sums up and complements the previous publications.
46

A máquina de festejar: seus usos e configurações nas escolas primárias brasileiras e portuguesas (1890-1930) / The party machine: its uses and settings in primary schools in Brazil and Portugal (1890-1930).

Renata Marcilio Cândido 18 April 2012 (has links)
A presente tese teve como objetivo investigar, no âmbito dos estudos históricos educacionais comparados, o objeto e fenômeno festas, realizadas no contexto escolar. A análise incidiu no período considerado de consolidação dos princípios de ensino moderno, do final do século XIX ao início do XX, em dois países cujas histórias políticas, econômicas e sociais se entrecruzaram em diferentes momentos, Brasil e Portugal. A seleção do período justificou-se pela profusão de reformas com o intuito de implementação de um sistema público, estatal, democrático e laico de ensino gestadas no decorrer do século XIX e assumidas como bandeiras dos regimes políticos republicanos. Particularmente, procurou-se compreender como as festas escolares foram forjadas nos projetos políticos e discursos educacionais do período relacionado. A retomada da metáfora da festa-máquina (OZOUF, 1976) foi particularmente fértil para a compreensão do objeto nos seus múltiplos elementos (peças), nas técnicas (engrenagens), e nos saberes e propósitos (funções). A comparação estabelecida entre a festa e a máquina suscitou inquietações a respeito de como esta maquinaria se organizou para as instituições escolares no seu propósito educativo, quais eram seus elementos, suas técnicas, suas funções e saberes. A realização das festas no âmbito escolar não se deu de forma homogênea e direta, tampouco sem equívocos e contradições. O mesmo maquinário utilizado em outros âmbitos sociais e para outros fins, precisou se adaptar ao novo contexto de idealização e concretização, além de reestruturar seus elementos e técnicas que deveriam servir, a partir de então, a um propósito eminentemente educativo. Em estudos realizados nas diferentes áreas sobre os atos festivos é recorrente a associação destes momentos a acontecimentos desregulados, alegres, sem normatização específica e cuja realização serviria à descontração do povo e à renovação das energias a partir da ruptura com o cotidiano. Contrariando tal concepção, a investigação aqui proposta demonstrou que caberiam às comemorações, assim como a todas as atividades realizadas no contexto escolar, uma função de ensino e de aprendizagem, bem como a divulgação de um saber característico da escola moderna, considerada, naquele momento, o modelo ideal de escola. Para a análise da hipótese, utilizaram-se como fontes documentais, textos publicados em periódicos de ensino brasileiros e portugueses, manuais pedagógicos e fotografias localizadas neste corpus. Os trabalhos das áreas distintas que se preocupam com a questão das comemorações e que fundamentaram teoricamente a tese apresentam-se em primeira análise, divididos entre aqueles que tomam as festas como aspecto da vida social (OZOUF, 1976; DEL PRIORE, 2000), os que as examinam em suas relações com outras dimensões da sociedade (DUVIGNOUD, 1983), aqueles que discutem mais detidamente os rituais festivos (BRANDÃO, 1978; DAMATTA, 1990), e ainda os que apresentam o funcionamento e as ressonâncias das festas nas sociedades e nos processos de formação dos sujeitos (RIBEIRO JUNIOR, 1972; AMARAL, 1998). No âmbito educacional, os conceitos de cultura escolar (JULIA, 2001; CHERVEL, 1990) e forma escolar (VINCENT, LAHIRE e THIN, 2001) subsidiaram a investigação. / The present thesis aimed to investigate the object and phenomenon festivals organized inside the school context, according to the compared studies on educational history. The analysis covered the considered consolidation period of the modern education principles, from the end of the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century, in two countries whose political, economical and social histories are intertwined in different occasions, Brazil and Portugal. The profusion of renovations aimed to the implementation of a state, public, democratic and secular educational system during the 19th assumed as a motto of the republican political regimes was the main reason for the choice of the period. More specifically, we tried to understand how the phenomenon school festivals was inserted in the political projects and in the educational discourses from the period and transformed into expressive practices inside the public primary school contexts. The retaking of the festival-machine metaphor (OZOUF, 1976), was especially fertile for the comprehension of the object and its multiple elements (parts), techniques (gearing), and purposes (functions). The comparison established between festival and machine raises uneasiness in relation to the way the former organized itself for the educational purpose within the educational institutes, which elements, techniques, functions and knowledges were involved. The organization of festivals inside the school area happened neither in a homogeneous and direct way nor without misunderstanding and contradictions. The same machinery used in other social environments and for other purposes not only had to adapt itself to the new context of idealization and concretization, but also had to restructure its elements and techniques to a highly educational purpose from then on. In studies done on different areas about the festive events, the association of these moments with unregulated and cheerful moments without specific rules is recurrent and their organization would be for peoples relaxation and energy renewal due to the routine break. Contradicting this idea, the investigation proposed herein showed that a role of teaching and learning and a disclosure of a distinguished Progressive Education knowledge, considered at that time an ideal model of school, would fit all the festivals, along with all the activities performed inside the school context. Documental sources, texts published in Brazilian and Portuguese educational journals, pedagogic handbooks and pictures located in this corpus were used to analyze this assumption. The works from distinct areas that are concerned about the celebration subject and theoretically justified the thesis presented themselves on first analysis divided among those who take festivals as aspects of social life (OZOUF, 1976; DEL PRIORE, 2000), those who analyze them in their relations with other dimensions of the society (DUVIGNOUD, 1983), those who argue more carefully the festive rites (BRANDÃO, 1978; DAMATTA, 1990), and furthermore those who present the workings and resonance of the festivals in societies and in the formation of subjects process (RIBEIRO JUNIOR, 1972; AMARAL, 1998). In the educational field, the concepts of school culture (JULIA, 2001; CHERVEL, 1990) and school form (VINCENT, LAHIRE e THIN, 2001) contributed to the investigation.
47

Movimento Escola Nova e Geografia Moderna Escolar em manuais para o ensino secundário brasileiro (1905-1941) /

Pereira, Diego Carlos January 2019 (has links)
Orientador: João Pedro Pezzato / Resumo: A presente pesquisa trata da história da Geografia Escolar por meio dos manuais e livros escolares no período de abrangência e influência dos ideias pedagógicos do Movimento Escola Nova, entre 1905-1941, no ensino secundário brasileiro. Consideramos os livros e manuais escolares como materialização histórico-cultural das disciplinas escolares e, portanto, são fontes que representam um nível de análise da cultura escolar e do currículo. Caracterizamos ao longo da tese o entremeio histórico e conceitual do Movimento Escola Nova e da Geografia Moderna Escolar enquanto processos que pretendiam renovações de ensino no âmbito das práticas escolares na primeira metade do século XX no país. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve por objetivo compreender as continuidades e descontinuidades dos movimentos de renovação pedagógica vinculados ao Movimento Escola Nova e à Geografia Moderna Escolar no âmbito da disciplina de Geografia no ensino secundário brasileiro a partir dos livros escolares como fontes, construindo uma tecedura dessa narrativa histórica. Por meio da história cultural, história das disciplinas escolares e do paradigma indiciário como pressupostos epistemológicos, teóricos e metodológicos, buscamos construir uma tecedura narrativa histórica com base em diversos livros e manuais escolares do período de 1905-1941 levantados nos principais arquivos e bibliotecas dos estados de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. A partir dos indícios, interpretamos discursos marcam esses movimentos de r... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Resumen: Esta investigación aborda la historia de la geografía escolar a través de manuales escolares y libros de texto en el período de cobertura e influencia de las ideas pedagógicas del Movimiento Escuela Nueva, entre 1905-1941, en la educación secundaria brasileña. Consideramos los manuales escolares como materialización histórica y cultural de las asignaturas escolares y, por lo tanto, son fuentes que representan un nivel de análisis de la cultura y el currículo escolar. Caracterizamos a lo largo de la tesis el entrelazamiento histórico y conceptual del Movimiento Escuela Nueva y la Geografía Moderna Escolar como procesos que pretendían renovar la enseñanza en el ámbito de las prácticas escolares en la primera mitad del siglo XX en el país. En este sentido, este trabajo tuvo como objetivo comprender las continuidades y discontinuidades de los movimientos de renovación pedagógica vinculados al Movimiento Escuela Nueva y la Geografía Moderna Escolar dentro de la disciplina de Geografía en la educación secundaria brasileña a partir de libros escolares como fuentes, construyendo un tejido narrativo histórico A través de la historia cultural, la historia de las asignaturas escolares y el paradigma indiciario como supuestos epistemológicos, teóricos y metodológicos, buscamos construir un tejido narrativo histórico basado en varios manuales y libros de texto de 1905-1941 planteados en los principales archivos y bibliotecas de las ciudades de São Paulo y Río de Janeiro. A partir de los i... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo) / Abstract: This research deals with the history of School Geography through textbooks in the period of coverage and influence of the pedagogical ideals of the New School/Progressive Education, between 1905-1941, in Brazilian secondary level. We consider textbooks as historical and cultural materialization of school subjects and, therefore, are sources that represent a level of analysis of school culture and curriculum. We characterize throughout the thesis the historical and conceptual intertwining of the New School/Progressive Education and Modern Geography as processes that intended renewals of teaching in the scope of school practices in the first half of the twentieth century in the country. In this sense, this thesis aimed to understand the continuities and discontinuities of movements of pedagogical renewal linked to the New School/Progressive Education and Modern Geography within the discipline of Geography in Brazilian secondary education using textbooks as sources, building a historical narrative. Through Cultural History, the History of School Subjects and the Indiciary Paradigm as epistemological, theoretical and methodological assumptions, we seek to construct a historical narrative based on several textbooks from 1905-1941 raised in archives and libraries at São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. From evidences, we interpret discourses mark these movements of renewal as oscillating, permeated by gradual and slow processes, marked by continuities and permanencies in the constitution ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor
48

arbeiten. sprechen. spielen. feiern.: Die Praxis der Reformpädagogik im 20. Jahrhundert. Begleitbroschüre zur Ausstellung

Förster, Lars 13 October 2014 (has links)
Die Ausstellung und die Broschüre mit dem Titel „arbeiten. sprechen. spielen. feiern.“ laden dazu ein, anhand fotografischer Quellen einen kritischen Blick auf die Praxis der Reformpädagogik im 20. Jahrhundert zu werfen und neue Impulse für die eigene Beschäftigung mit diesen Ansätzen aufzunehmen. Sie richtet sich insbesondere an Studierende des Lehramtes, an angehende und aktive Lehrer, an Wissenschaftler in den Bereichen Historische Bildungsforschung, Erziehungswissenschaft und Schulpädagogik sowie an Interessierte aus Berufen der pädagogischen Praxis. Darüber hinaus ist die Ausstellung so konzipiert, dass sie für universitäre Lehrveranstaltungen, z. B. für Einführungen in das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten, genutzt werden kann. Sie möchte dementsprechend das Vorhaben unterstützen, Kenntnisse der Fotoanalyse zu vermitteln, um somit grundlegende Kompetenzen im wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten mit der Quelle Foto aufzubauen. / The exhibition and the brochure with the title “working. speaking. playing. celebrating.” encourages taking a critical look at the practice of the progressive educational movement in the 20th century and provides a new impetus for taking up practical experience with this pedagogical approach by oneself. It is especially aimed at students to become a teacher, future and regular teachers, scientists in the fields of Historical Educational Research, Education and School Pedagogy, as well as other interested educators in practice. Furthermore, the exhibition is designed in a way that it can be used for lectures at university, e.g. for the introduction of scientific work. Consequently, it supports the idea of conveying knowledge of photographic analysis to build up basic competences in the scientific work of photos used as sources.
49

Was der Schulgarten für den Unterricht leistet / The life and work of Friedrich Wilhelm Gerdes

Reichmann, Klaus 29 April 2016 (has links) (PDF)
Dem Lehrer Friedrich Wilhelm Gerdes (1891–1978) war es zu verdanken, dass in der Landschule von Victorbur (Ostfriesland) ein in der Weimarer Republik sehr beachtetes Versuchsschulprojekt entstehen konnte. Er setzte sich zum Ziel, seine Schüler im Gesamtunterricht ganzheitlich durch praktische, im Schulgarten vorgefundene Themen fächerübergreifend zu unterrichten. Die Schulkinder sollten durch Arbeit lernen und Zusammenhänge erleben. Die Tätigkeit im Garten diente sowohl Erziehungs- als auch Bildungszielen, bei denen nicht die wirtschaftlichen Überlegungen im Vordergrund standen. Der Schulgarten selbst war ein geeignetes Lehrmittel, die Landschulkinder in ihrem eigenen Umfeld pädagogisch zu erreichen und die Enge des Schulraumes zu verlassen. / The booklet shows the influence and work of the education reformer Friedrich Wilhelm Gerdes. The teacher Friedrich Wilhelm Gerdes (1891–1978) had in the Weimarer Republik a most considerable experimental school-project created. In his school garden in Victorbur (Ostfriesland, Germany) the pupils learned holistic by practically themes, they have found in the garden. The pupils should learning by doing and understand the connections. The operations in this experimental school benefited the education-targets, not the profitable targets. In this reform pedagogy project, the school garden broke with the traditional closely schoolroom. Pupils learned on her own environment.
50

Cidade nova, escolas novas? Aní­sio Teixeira, arquitetura e educação em Brasí­lia / New city, new schools? Anísio Teixeira, architecture and education in Brasilia

Chahin, Samira Bueno 08 June 2018 (has links)
A tese propõe uma interpretação do Plano Educacional de Brasília por meio do cruzamento de leituras sobre três de seus aspectos. Apropriações das ideias em circulação sobre educação e cidade, o urbanismo de seu Plano Piloto e a tipologia de seu lugar escola em relação a práticas cotidianas de sua implementação são tópicos desde os quais uma miríade de personagens, propostas, conceitos e significações foi mobilizada para tratar das dimensões educativas do projeto de urbanidade concebido para a nova capital. A obra de Anísio Teixeira alinhava a interpretação proposta, funcionando como norte e recorte para o conjunto de circunstâncias entendidas como precedentes fundamentais da formulação deste projeto educativo. Sua trajetória, no entanto, é pensada como oportunidade especial de enfrentamento das relações, trocas e dissonâncias entre os campos da educação e da arquitetura e urbanismo, seja em âmbito nacional, seja internacionalmente considerados. Nos limites de uma leitura interdisciplinar entre arquitetura, urbanismo e educação, a tese formula uma narrativa sobre a produção do espaço escolar no contexto de modernidade que construiu Brasília. / The thesis proposes an interpretation of the Educational Plan of Brasilia through the crossing of readings on three of its aspects. Appropriations of circulating ideas about education and city, the urbanism of its Pilot Plan, and the typology of its school place in relation to the daily practices of its implementation are topics from which a myriad of characters, proposals, concepts and meanings have been mobilized to treat of the educational dimensions of the urbanity project designed for the new capital. The work of Anísio Teixeira aligned the proposed interpretation, functioning as a north and a cut for the set of circumstances understood as fundamental precedents of the formulation of this educational project. Its trajectory, however, is thought of as a special opportunity to confront relations, exchanges and dissonances between the fields of education and architecture and urbanism, both nationally and internationally. Within the limits of an interdisciplinary reading between architecture, urbanism and education, the thesis formulates a narrative about the production of the school space in the context of modernity that built Brasilia.

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