Studiens syfte var att bidra till kunskap om hur biståndshandläggare inom Stockholms stads äldreomsorg tolkar begreppet skälig levnadsnivå och upplever sitt handlingsutrymme vid bedömning av behov av inköp. Åtta biståndshandläggare intervjuades från två olika stadsdelsförvaltningar och svaren analyserades genom tematisk innehållsanalys. Informanterna upplevde att begreppet skälig levnadsnivå kan vara diffust och att det kan uppkomma gråzoner vid bedömning av behovsområdet inköp. Tillfrågade biståndshandläggare framhöll att de kommunala riktlinjerna fyller en viktig roll och att de får vägledning under handläggningsprocessen samtidigt som de kände sig bundna och upplevde att deras handlingsutrymme är minimalt. / The purpose of this study was to contribute to knowledge about how care-managers within the City of Stockholm’s eldercare interpret the concept of reasonable standard of living and experience their discretion when assessing the need for every-day purchases. Eight caremanagers were interviewed from two different city district administrations and the responses were analyzed through thematic content analysis. The informants felt that the concept of reasonable standard of living can be vague and that gray zones may arise when assessing the various needs for every-day purchases. The participants stated that the municipal guidelines play a critical role in giving them guidance during the assessment process, but they also felt limited by the guidelines and they experienced that their discretion is minimal.

This study examines the membership of the Canadian County Oklahoma Farm Women's Home Demonstration Club Market and its funding usage between the years 1931 and 1938.

El objetivo del presente proyecto de desarrollo de negocios es la creación de la empresa GOGO, la cual se dedica a generar una forma más accesible de pagar tus compras por medio de una app en vez de ir a hacerlas en tiendas físicas, todo esto a través de un aplicativo móvil con el cuál se genera un código QR que se escanea los productos a comprar llevártelos a casa fácilmente. La posibilidad de hacer compras sin generar una pérdida de tiempos colas y evitar tumultos de personas, en estos tiempos de pandemia es muy valioso por lo que, GOGO, es una buena idea de modelo de negocio, igual este proyecto sería imposible satisfacer sin medios tecnológicos que consoliden nuestra propuesta, es por eso que los costos iniciales de constitución, depende en parte a la debida implementación de nuestra plataforma web que podrá ser usada ya sea en sistema IOS o Android. Nuestro segmento es personas de NSE A, B y C de 20 a 50 años, que emplean la tecnología de manera recurrente ya sea mediante celulares, aplicativos móviles y que tienen la necesidad de acortar la espera de pagos al comprar producto. Finalmente, en nuestro análisis financiero realizado como estudio de la empresa tenemos un costo de oportunidad del capital (COK) de 23.83% y un costo promedio ponderado de capital (WACC) de 16.25%. Por lo tanto, podemos concluir que, de acuerdo con los análisis realizados en el presente trabajo, el desarrollo de la empresa GOGO es viable económicamente. / The objective of this business development project is the creation of the GOGO company, which is dedicated to generating a more accessible way to pay for your purchases through an-app instead of going to make them in physical stores, all this through of a mobile application with which a QR code is generated that scans the products to buy and take them home easily. The possibility of making purchases without generating a loss of queuing times and avoiding tumults of people, in these times of pandemic is very valuable so, GOGO, is a good idea of ​​a business model, even this project would be impossible to satisfy without technological means that consolidate our proposal, that is why the initial costs of incorporation depend in part on the proper implementation of our web platform that can be used either in the IOS or Android system. Our segment is people from NSE A, B and C from 20 to 50 years old, who use technology on a recurring basis either through cell phones, etc. and who have the need to shorten the wait for payments when buying a product. Finally, in our financial analysis carried out as a study of the company, we have an opportunity cost of capital (COK) of 23.83% and a weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 16.25%. Therefore, we can conclude that, according to the analyzes carried out in this work, the development of the GOGO company is economically viable. / Trabajo de investigación

En la actualidad, como consecuencia de la pandemia, los hábitos de consumo de las personas han cambia. Según Andina (2020), las compras online en el Perú han aumentado en 120% para el primer trimestre del 2020 y continuaran creciendo. Las personas optan por solicitar servicios o productos mediante medios digitales. Asimismo, el número de FreeLancer en el Perú se ha triplicado (Comercio, 2020). Esto debido a que existen más trabajadores independientes que empezaron a utilizar las redes sociales para prestar servicios como gasfitería, carpintería, entre otros. Considerando ello, nuestro proyecto se basa en la creación de una aplicación denominada Repair & Remodel, la cual servirá como medio de conectividad para los jefes de familia y los FreeLancers, que son personas dedicadas a la construcción y decoración de hogares ubicados en Lima Metropolitana. El objetivo de esta aplicación es permitir al FreeLancer ampliar su cobertura de clientes y para los jefes de familia les permitirá reducir el tiempo de búsqueda del FreeLancer que requieran de forma segura, sencilla y dinámica. Para sustentar este proyecto se realizaron una serie de experimentos como validación del problema, de la solución, del modelo de negocio y/o intención de compra. Finalmente, se elaboró un plan financiero de tres años para determinar la viabilidad del negocio. Expuesto las líneas anteriores, brindamos a disposición de los lectores este proyecto de investigación para que sirva como guía para futuras ideas de negocio. / Currently, as a result of the pandemic, people's consumption habits have changed. According to Andina (2020), online purchases in Peru have increased by 120% for the first quarter of 2020 and will continue to grow. People choose to request services or products through digital media. Likewise, the number of FreeLancer in Peru has tripled (Comercio, 2020). This is since there are more independent workers who began to use social networks to provide services such as plumbing, carpentry, among others. Considering this, our project is based on the creation of an application called Repair & Remodel, which will serve as a means of connectivity for heads of family and Freelancers, who are people dedicated to the construction and decoration of homes located in Lima Metropolitan area. The objective of this application is to allow the FreeLancer to expand its coverage of clients and for the heads of families it will allow them to reduce the search time for the FreeLancer they require in a safe, simple and dynamic way. To support this project, a series of experiments was carried out to validate the problem, the solution, the business model and / or purchase intention. Finally, a three-year financial plan was developed to determine the viability of the business. As exposed the previous lines, we offer to readers this research project to serve as a guide for future business ideas. / Trabajo de investigación

No description available.

I denna studie undersöks hur universitetsstudenter i Malmö uppfattar och reagerar på användarupplevelse i online-shopping med fokus på hur många antal klick man har för att genomföra ett köp. Hur antalet klick i en köpprocess påverkar upplevelsen av en webbplats utforskas med hjälp av en kvalitativ och en kvantitativ metod. Studenter är en samhällsgrupp med olika vanor och preferenser som kan ge insikter om hur antalet klick påverkar deras upplevelse av en webbplats. Den kvantitativa datan samlades in i form av en enkät som gjordes tillgänglig till tre klasser inom fakulteten teknik och samhälle för att fastställa köpbeteende online. Den kvalitativa datan samlades in i form av två fokusgrupper, en intervju skedde fysiskt med en fokusgrupp och den andra skedde online genom verktyget zoom. Undersökningen inriktar sig på universitetsstudenter inom området medieteknik vid Malmö universitet. Enklicksköp erbjuder smidighet och snabbhet vid köp, men studien avslöjar både positiva och negativa aspekter som påverkar användarens upplevelse. Användarens uppfattning om tydlighet och enkelhet i köpprocessen är viktigare än det exakta antalet klick som krävs för att genomföra ett köp. Trots att studenterna har olika preferenser, visar de en övergripande positiv inställning till nya UX-lösningar, förutsatt att de inte minskar tillgången till klar och relevant information. / In this study, we examine how university students in Malmö perceive and respond to the user experience in online shopping, with a focus on the number of clicks required to complete a purchase. The impact of the number of clicks in a purchase process on the website experience are explored using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Students represent a diverse demographic with varying habits and preferences, offering insights into how user interfaces affect their website experience. Quantitative data was collected through a survey distributed to three classes within the Faculty of Technology and Society to ascertain online purchasingbehavior. Qualitative data was gathered through two focus groups, with one conducted in-person and the other online via the Zoom platform. The study targets university students in the field of media technology at Malmö University. While one-click purchasing offers convenience and speed, the study reveals both positive and negative aspects influencing the user experience. User perception of clarity and simplicity in the purchase process outweighs the exact number of clicks required to complete a purchase. Despite students having different preferences, they demonstrate an overall positive attitude towards new UX solutions, provided they do not diminish access to clear and relevant information.

Η μελέτη είναι μια προσπάθεια ανίχνευσης της καταναλωτικής συμπεριφοράς των πελατών των Ελληνικών φαρμακείων και του βαθμού ικανοποίησης τους από τις αγορές, τις υπηρεσίες και την ατμόσφαιρα του φαρμακείου με τη χρήση ερωτηματολογίου και τη μέθοδο της βολικής δειγματοληψίας σε δείγμα εκατό ατόμων. Σημαντική παράμετρος αποτέλεσε η εμπιστοσύνη των πελατών στο φαρμακοποιό. Για την εξαγωγή συμπερασμάτων αναζητήθηκαν στατιστικά σημαντικές συσχετίσεις ανάμεσα στα δημογραφικά στοιχεία, τα καταναλωτικά πρότυπα και τις μεταβλητές ατμόσφαιρα φαρμακείου, εμπιστοσύνη στο φαρμακοποιό και ικανοποίηση από τις φαρμακευτικές υπηρεσίες. / This study is a survey of customers shopping behavior in Greek pharmacies, and their satisfaction from purchases, pharmaceutical services and store atmosphere using a questionnaire among a hundred customers sample. An important factor was trust upon the pharmacist. Conclusions made out of statistically significant correlations among demographics, consumers shopping styles and variables such as satisfaction from pharmaceutical services, trust upon the pharmacist and pharmacies atmosphere.

Submitted by Barbara Oliveira Panseri (barbaraopanseri@gmail.com) on 2018-04-02T22:51:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Barbara_Panseri_final.pdf: 1558634 bytes, checksum: a294c39f69ed5e2f68dc2e2bb5683b8e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Pamela Beltran Tonsa (pamela.tonsa@fgv.br) on 2018-04-03T13:45:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Barbara_Panseri_final.pdf: 1558634 bytes, checksum: a294c39f69ed5e2f68dc2e2bb5683b8e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Suzane Guimarães (suzane.guimaraes@fgv.br) on 2018-04-03T14:22:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Barbara_Panseri_final.pdf: 1558634 bytes, checksum: a294c39f69ed5e2f68dc2e2bb5683b8e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-03T14:22:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Barbara_Panseri_final.pdf: 1558634 bytes, checksum: a294c39f69ed5e2f68dc2e2bb5683b8e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-23 / A presente pesquisa parte de uma dupla constatação: tanto em relação à lacuna de literatura existente no campo de políticas públicas a respeito do papel dos burocratas na condução da compra pública, quanto da percepção da presente autora acerca de gargalos estruturantes nas áreas de compras ligados especialmente à gestão dos recursos humanos e competências e à necessidade de modernização e valorização destas atividades. A partir de um estudo de caso empreendido na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de São Paulo, o trabalho analisa de que forma os burocratas participantes do processo de compra de medicamentos e materiais médico-hospitalares podem influenciar no resultado final da aquisição, dito de outra forma, a pesquisa busca entender se existe margem de discricionariedade dos burocratas durante o processo de compra pública. Para isso, alguns aspectos são analisados, dentre eles, as características das compras e dos compradores públicos no órgão em questão, com levantamento dos dados e das etapas do processo da compra; o nível de discricionariedade dos burocratas e as atividades formais e informais desempenhadas por eles em cada etapa do processo da compra; e ainda aspectos relativos à gestão dos recursos humanos da área de compras, como adequação dos cursos e capacitações ou a relação entre a chefia e seus subordinados. / The present research is based on a double observation: both in relation to the literature gap in the field of public policies regarding the role of bureaucrats in the conduct of public procurement, and the author's perception of structuring bottlenecks in the areas of shopping the management of human resources and skills and the need to modernize and enhance these activities. Based on a case study carried out at the Municipal Health Department of São Paulo, the paper analyzes how bureaucrats participating in the purchase of medicines and medical-hospital materials can influence the final result of the acquisition, in other words, the research tries to understand if there is a margin of discretion of the bureaucrats during the public purchase process. For this, some aspects are analyzed, among them, the characteristics of the purchases and the public buyers in the department in question, with data collection and the stages of the purchase process; the level of discretion of bureaucrats and the formal and informal activities they perform at each stage of the procurement process; and also aspects related to the human resource management of the purchasing area, such as the adequacy of courses and training or the relationship between the manager and his/her subordinates.

The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the effectiveness of measures taken by the Federal Reserve System in response to the 2007 financial crisis that was later joined by economic crisis. It analyzes effects caused by modification of existing programs, creation of new credit programs, support of systemically important institutions by the Fed and programs of outright purchase of selected assets on the open market. The thesis also examines the behavior of the Fed in setting of a target interest rate in longer term, from 2000 to 2011. The thesis verifies the validity of the Taylor rule of monetary policy by using regression analysis. Appendix at the end of the thesis emphasizes the importance of the U.S. dollar in the current international monetary system and the associated implications for the external stability of the U.S. economy.

No description available.