Les composés perfluorés (PFC) de formule chimique générale CF3-(CF2)n-SO3- ( sulfonates) ou CF3-(CF2)n-1-CO2- (acides) sont des polluants organiques émergents, dont la persistance, la bioaccumulation et la toxicité sont maintenant considérées préoccupantes au plan sanitaire et environnemental. L'objectif de notre recherche a été de mettre en évidence les effets cancérogènes in vitro et le mécanisme d'action impliqué lors de l'exposition pendant 7 jours de cellules embryonnaires de hamster Syrien (SHE) aux principaux représentants perfluorés, le sulfonate de perfluorooctane (PFOS), le perfluorooctanoate (PFOA), et à leur substitut, le sulfonate de perfluorobutane (PFBS). Le test de transformation cellulaire dans sa version standard ou selon un protocole de type initiation-promotion a permis de détecter les substances cancérogènes de profil initiateur ou promoteur de tumeur. La génotoxicité des PFCs a été explorée par le test Comet en conditions alcalines. PFOS a présenté un profil cancérogène non génotoxique de type initiateur aux concentrations de 0,37 et 3,7 µM (p<=0,01), coïncidant avec les concentrations sériques des travailleurs exposés au PFOS. L'activation des gènes PPARs a été observée après 7 jours d'exposition au PFOS, avec une induction plus importante et plus précoce (dès 24 heures d'exposition) du gène ppar-bêta/gamma aux concentrations transformantes (p<=0,05). PFOA appliqué seul n'induit pas la transformation néoplasique des cellules SHE. Par contre, il induit la transformation des cellules présensibilisées par un initiateur. Il agit selon un profil cancérogène non génotoxique de type promoteur de tumeur aux concentrations de 3,7 x 10-4 à 37 µM. Ces concentrations coïncident avec les concentrations sériques mesurées dans les populations professionnellement et non professionnellement exposées. PFBS ne s'est révélé ni initiateur, ni promoteur de tumeur. La mise en cause de ces PFCs dans l'augmentation des cancers de la vessie (pour le PFOS) et celui de la prostate (pour le PFOA) chez les travailleurs exposés ne peut être exclue / Perfluorinated compounds (PFCs) is a collective name for fluorinated surfactants and polymers with the general structure CF3-(CF2)n-SO3- (sulfonates) or CF3-(CF2)n-1-CO2- .(acids). This group is characterized by a high persistence, bioaccumulation and long term toxicity which are rising environmental and public health concerns. In the present work, we analyzed the in vitro carcinogenic potential of the two major PFCs, perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), and their substitute, perfluorobutane sulfonate (PFBS). Cell transformation assays were carried out on Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells in a 7 day-treatment using the standard and the initiation-promotion protocols. Genotoxicity was tested using the comet assay. PFOS was not genotoxic on SHE cells, but it induced cell transformation at non cytotoxic concentrations 0,37 and 3,7 µM (p<=0,01). These concentrations coincided with serum PFOS concentrations measured in occupationally exposed workers. An increased expression of PPARs was registered after 7 days. The ppar-beta/gamma mRNA appeared to increase rapidly (24 hours after PFOS treatment) at concentrations closely related to cell transformation (p<=0,05). PFOA was inactive alone, but induced cell transformation of SHE cells pre-initiated with benzo(a)pyrene (BaP). Therefore PFOA was shown to act as a tumor promoter and a non genotoxic carcinogen at a large range of concentrations (3,7 x 10-4 à 37 µM). This range of concentrations covered seric concentrations in non-occupationally exposed and occupationally exposed populations. PFBS was negative alone and on BaP-pretreated SHE cells. For this reason, its use as a substitute for PFOS appears to be justified. To conclude, the cell transforming potenty of PFOS and PFOA denotes in vitro carcinogenic potential. Consequently, the hypothesis of their implication in human cancer recorded in occupationally exposed populations cannot be ruled out

Wang, Jing. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2007. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 138-142). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract / Acknowledgements / Chapter Chapter One: --- Introduction --- p.7 / Chapter A. --- Background leading to the research question --- p.7 / Chapter I. --- The socialist legacy: the institutional failure of China ´ةs labor regime --- p.8 / Chapter II. --- Society in action: the emergence of migrant worker NGOs --- p.10 / Chapter B. --- Research Question --- p.16 / Chapter C. --- Significance of the research --- p.18 / Chapter D. --- Research Structure --- p.21 / Chapter I. --- Relationship with official trade unions --- p.22 / Chapter II. --- Relationship with enterprises (suppliers and MNCs) --- p.22 / Chapter III. --- Relationship with foreign NGOs --- p.24 / Chapter F. --- The Organization of the Thesis --- p.24 / Chapter Chapter Two: --- Literature Review --- p.26 / Chapter A. --- State-society relations: a Civil Society Perspective --- p.27 / Chapter B. --- Industrial relations as Embedded in the State-society Relations --- p.35 / Chapter C. --- Major Inadequacies in Literatures --- p.40 / Chapter Chapter Three: --- Methodology --- p.42 / Chapter A. --- Research Question and Research Design --- p.42 / Chapter B. --- Justifications for Case Study as an Appropriate Method for this Research --- p.44 / Chapter C. --- Selection of the Case --- p.48 / Chapter D. --- Conducting Case Studies --- p.49 / Chapter E. --- Problems Associated with the Case Study --- p.51 / Chapter F. --- Summary --- p.51 / Chapter Chapter Four: --- Impoverishment of Migrant Labor: Global Capitalism and China's Urban-rural Structural Divide --- p.51 / Chapter A. --- Global Capitalism: the Political Economy of Export-orientated Industry --- p.55 / Chapter B. --- Labor Regime Facilitative to Exploitation --- p.59 / Chapter C. --- The Socio-political Underpinnings of the Labor Regime: Residence Registration System and Two-tier Labor Market --- p.63 / Chapter D. --- Corporate Social Responsibility --- p.66 / Chapter I. --- The comeback of CSR --- p.66 / Chapter II. --- CSR labor regulatory regime --- p.69 / Chapter III. --- The story of ICO started from here --- p.71 / Chapter E. --- Summary --- p.72 / Chapter Chapter Five: --- The Emergence of ICO in the Context of CSR --- p.74 / Chapter A. --- Historical Review of Government Control on Social Organizations --- p.74 / Chapter B. --- The Strategy of ICO to Register with the Government --- p.78 / Chapter C. --- The ICO's Strategy into the Industrial Relations --- p.82 / Chapter D. --- Government --- p.87 / Chapter E. --- Western Civil Society and Foreign NGOs --- p.91 / Chapter F. --- Summary --- p.95 / Chapter Chapter Six: --- The Expansion of ICO --- p.97 / Chapter A. --- Strategy in adaptation --- p.97 / Chapter I. --- Research --- p.97 / Chapter II. --- "CSR Consulting, Training and Auditing" --- p.98 / Chapter III. --- Labor empowerment --- p.106 / Chapter IV. --- Networking --- p.108 / Chapter B. --- Management and Capacity --- p.109 / Chapter I. --- Governance structure --- p.110 / Chapter II. --- Financial management --- p.113 / Chapter III. --- Human resources --- p.115 / Chapter C. --- Enterprises --- p.116 / Chapter D. --- Government --- p.118 / Chapter E. --- Trade Unions --- p.121 / Chapter F. --- Summary --- p.124 / Chapter Chapter Seven: --- Conclusion --- p.125 / Chapter A. --- State and Civil Society: A Game of Push and Pull? --- p.126 / Chapter B. --- A Western-Bred Civil Society? --- p.127 / Chapter C. --- The Social Entrepreneur --- p.130 / Chapter D. --- Refining the Theoretical Framework of Transformation in Chinese Labor Regime and State-Society Relations --- p.134 / References --- p.138

本篇論文旨在探討三民主義青年團與中國國民黨衝突的結構性原因，及其在1949年國民黨政權潰敗過程裡所起的作用。除緒論與結論外，共計五章。大要如下: 第一章: 國民黨派系對峙的延續。本章對三青團成立背景與權力結構的分析，將有助於從派系政治面考察黨團關係自始即欠缺穩定的原因。 第二章: 雙軌競進的黨團體制。從新舊意識分明與體制分劃不清的角度出發，發展出具體的歷史敘事，從而導入黨團關係失衡的論證當中。 第三章: 革新聲中的派系權謀政治。以三青團與國民黨的兩次全國代表大會及開展於抗戰前後的革新運動為例，說明三青團與黨內各派系之間的政治操作與利益分配。 第四章: 三青團二全大會的組黨風潮。以1946年團二全大會為例，說明三青團欲將多年來渾沌的黨團關係做一徹底解決的努力，兼及全會閉幕後嶄新的權力格局。 第五章: 黨團統一與黨權鬆落。旨就蔣介石解決黨團摩擦的決心進行歷史分析，並對黨團統一的辦法與其後原黨團雙方仍分軫域的實情多所著墨。 本章將與前述章節產生相互辯證的效果，以便說明黨團關係在國民黨退出中國大陸的過程中所起的作用，和1950年蔣介石在台灣實施黨務改造的歷史背景。

La modélisation des propulseurs ioniques de type SPT pose de nombreux <br />problèmes dans le domaine du transport des particules chargées. Nous nous <br />intéressons à deux de ces problèmes, à savoir le transport des électrons et <br />le calcul du potentiel électrique.<br /><br />Le transport des électrons résulte de l'influence conjuguée des champs <br />(électrique et magnétique) établis dans la cavité du propulseur et des <br />collisions des électrons (dans la cavité et avec la paroi limitant celle-ci). <br />Nous avons participé au développement d'un modèle SHE (Spherical Harmonics <br />Expansion) qui résulte d'une analyse asymptotique de l'équation de Boltzmann <br />munie de conditions de réflexion aux bords. Ce modèle permet d'approcher la <br />fonction de distribution en énergie des électrons en résolvant une <br />équation de diffusion dans un espace \{position, énergie\}. Plus précisément, <br />nous avons étendu une démarche existante au cas où les collisions en volume <br />(excitation, ionisation) et les collisions inélastiques à la paroi <br />(attachement et émission secondaire) sont prises en compte. Enfin, nous <br />avons écrit un code de résolution du modèle SHE, dont les résultats ont <br />été comparés avec ceux d'une méthode de Monte Carlo. <br /><br />\vspace*{1mm}<br />Dans un deuxième temps, nous avons étudié le calcul du potentiel électrique. <br />La présence du champ magnétique impose d'écrire le courant d'électrons sous <br />la forme ${\cal J}=\sigma \nabla W$<br /> où W est le potentiel électrique et le tenseur de conductivité $\sigma$<br />est fortement anisotrope compte tenu des grandeurs physiques en jeu dans <br />le SPT. Pour résoudre $\mbox{div }{\cal J}(x,y)=S(x,y)$, <br />nous avons implémenté une méthode de volumes finis <br />sur maillage cartésien permettant de résoudre ce problème elliptique <br />anisotrope, et nous avons vérifié qu'elle échouait lorsque le rapport <br />d'anisotropie devenait grand. Aussi nous avons développé une méthode de <br />paramétrisation, qui consiste à extrapoler la solution d'un problème <br />anisotrope à l'aide d'une suite de problèmes isotropes. Cette méthode a <br />donné des résultats encourageants pour de forts rapports d'anisotropie, <br />et devrait nous permettre d'atteindre des cas réels.

Le bassin de la Leysse a fait l'objet d'une modélisation mécaniste distribuée fondée sur le logiciel MIKE SHE, qui a permis de reproduire l'hydrologie par simulation des karsts, des nappes et des terrains à fort ruissellement. Un modèle de transport de substance chimique a permis de simuler des pollutions potentielles : par déversements accidentels ou diffuses par les produits phytosanitaires. Il montre le rôle prépondérant des eaux de surface pour le transfert des pollutions. Un indicateur environnemental de vulnérabilité des eaux de surface aux produits phytosanitaires, VESPP, de formulation simple et aux paramètres aisés à recueillir, a été évalué spatialement sur le bassin. Ses résultats sont en bon accord avec ceux du modèle. Ainsi validé, l'indicateur et sa méthode floue d?analyse des imprécisions peuvent être utilisés par des gestionnaires. Sa mise en place dans un logiciel d'aide à la décision a été réalisée sur la base du S.I.G. MapInfo.

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Submitted by Estagiário SPT BMHS (spt@fgv.br) on 2013-08-08T14:40:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Sheyla Yonara D de Freitas.pdf: 767453 bytes, checksum: 249cdc1e95caaa96813cbfa232301a9a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Estagiário SPT BMHS (spt@fgv.br) on 2013-08-08T14:41:19Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Sheyla Yonara D de Freitas.pdf: 767453 bytes, checksum: 249cdc1e95caaa96813cbfa232301a9a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Estagiário SPT BMHS (spt@fgv.br) on 2013-08-08T14:42:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Sheyla Yonara D de Freitas.pdf: 767453 bytes, checksum: 249cdc1e95caaa96813cbfa232301a9a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-08-08T14:42:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Sheyla Yonara D de Freitas.pdf: 767453 bytes, checksum: 249cdc1e95caaa96813cbfa232301a9a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Este trabalho tem por finalidade analisar as características teóricas e metodológicas das monografias defendidas no curso de turismo da Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, que tratam de assuntos voltados para a temática em Gestão de Negócios turísticos no período de 2001/2005. Trabalham-se as principais definições e conceitos relacionados à pesquisa, mostrando ser a pesquisa um ato não isolado, processual e sistematizado. Apresenta a importância e as funções da pesquisa afirmando que a mesma vem conquistando um certo espaço na vida acadêmica por melhorar as práticas educativas bem como contribuindo para melhoria de vida dos cidadãos, quando unida à tecnologia, além de apresentar a importância dos métodos de investigação nos vários níveis e fases. Aborda sobre a pesquisa nas diversas concepções na universidade de forma contextualizada. Aborda sobre a função social da pesquisa estimulando a divulgação científica, vinculando esta responsabilidade como débito social do pesquisador para com a comunidade científica. A pesquisa configura-se como um método descritivo - exploratório analisado segundo três matrizes: paradigmática, tipológica e o mapa conceitual que serviram como critério orientador, onde as monografias foram metodicamente analisadas em sua estrutura no nível teórico, apresentando as principais temáticas trabalhadas, as críticas e as propostas, bem como os autores mais citados e os tipos de documento mais pesquisados. No nível técnico são analisados a característica das pesquisas, as técnicas, instrumentos e procedimentos utilizados na coleta e analise dos dados. No nível epistemológico foram observados os critérios de validação, as concepções de causalidade e de ciência, e os pressupostos lógico – gnosiológicos. Os dados obtidos, analisados a luz do referencial teórico apontam para necessidade de um maior rigor científico e espírito crítico por parte dos pesquisadores. / This work has for purpose to analyze the theoretical and methodological characteristics of the protected monographs in the course of tourism of the Federal University of Maranhão - UFMA, that deal with matters gone back to the theme in administration of tourist businesses in the period of 2001/2005. they are Worked the main definitions and concepts related to the research showing to be the research an action no isolated, procedural and systematized. It presents the importance and the functions of the research affirming that the same is conquering a certain space in the academic life for improving the educational practices as well as contributing to improvement of the citizens' life when united to the technology, besides presenting the importance of the investigation methods in the several levels and phases. It approaches on the research in the several conceptions in the university of form contextualizada. It approaches about the social function of the research stimulating the scientific popularization linking this responsibility as the researcher's social debit to the scientific community. The research is configured as a descriptive method - analyzed exploratory second three head offices: paradigmática, tipológica and the conceptual map that you/they served as guiding criterion where the monographs form metodicamente analyzed in his/her structure in the theoretical level, presented the main worked themes, the critics and proposal as well as the authors more mentioned and the document types more researched. technician and epistemológico. In the technical level they are analyzed the characteristic of the researches the técnicas,instrumentos and procedures used in the collection of data and analyze of the data. In the level epistemológico the validation criteria were observed the causality conceptions and of sciences and the logical presuppositions - gnosiológicos. The obtained data, analyzed the light of the theoretical referencial appear for necessity of great researcher of critic spirit and rigity cientific.

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外商來我國投資設廠後，外商(尤其是美商)在執行勞工安全衛生管理成效比本國類似事業單位優異，一樣的勞工在相同法律下會有如此的差異呢？藉由美商台灣開利股份有限公司與杜邦公司的安全衛生管理實務，來探討其成功的因素。 當然安全衛生管理工作有部分，涉及到ISO機構的基本精神是希望消除各國除關稅以外的貿易障礙，與全球分工與公平競爭部份並非屬於本研究的主題。但就生命的尊重與員工照顧而言是值得我們肯定與借鏡。 他山之石可以攻錯之，外商大部分的員工都是本國同胞，在相同的國家文化與法律制度下，安全衛生績效成果皆比大部分本國的企業優異。我們就可以從幾個安全衛生管理關鍵因素來探討，希望以此探討以期能使我國的企業安全衛生工作更加確實，減少職業災害的發生。讓勞工能從考量自身安全為出發成為最注意本身安全的人，而非一般勞工普遍存在安全衛生是老闆的事，是安全衛生專責人員的事的謬誤。 老實說發生事故造成傷害或是不幸死亡時，是自己最親近的人和自己受到傷害。要保護自己的安全只有靠自己，別人總是沒有辦法隨時盯著你所以安全是必須靠自己的。 一、安全衛生管理 研究探討美商安全衛生管理稽核管理制度，相同的人員與法律制度下，在不同的安全衛生管理系統下所產生的管理結果卻是不同。發現安全衛生管理是屬於生產活動的一部份而且是有系統化的管理工作，是與生產活動相結合的必要行為。 二、勞動檢查機構 專業和有效的稽核檢查工作，使企業推行的安全衛生管理工作可以被專業的安全衛生稽核人員仔細且確實的稽核審查，並在稽核後做確實可行的改善方案，追蹤企業對安全衛生管理做持續改善；讓安全衛生管理工作可被企業確實推行。 三、政府勞動主管單位 以安全衛生成效作為鼓勵投資的項目之一，配合政府採購法、結合商業保險的優惠費率、職業災害保護法的教育訓練與提供實際有效的安全衛生管理技術給本國企業，改善勞工安全衛生管理工作；配合消防法建築法與環保相關法規的修訂來增進「本質安全」的安全衛生管理理念。 四、如何從被動經驗轉換成主動經驗。所謂主動經驗就是我們一般所說的再哪裡跌倒，就要從哪裡爬起來。但是這就必須付出十分慘痛的經驗──例如：受傷、失能傷害、殘廢、嚴重者喪失寶貴的生命。將別人的主動經驗（相對是我們的是被動經驗）轉為我們的主動經驗，就是將被動經驗轉為主動經驗，也就是說不用跌倒也可以學到經驗。就如同經濟活動的進步一般迅速，安全衛生管理是隨著經濟活動而衍生出來，相同的安全衛生管理也應該隨著經濟成長而使得安全衛生管理更有績效。 五、安全衛生管理的教育訓練 美商安全衛生管理的教育訓練是持續的並且是有系統化的會配合安全衛生政策、安全衛生風險評估、事故調查、傷害趨勢與勞動相關法規配合的教育訓練。將一系列安全衛生教育融入事業的生產行事曆中，讓安全教育訓練需求是來自事業體中的各個單位。 並且讓勞工能了解安全衛生工作是在保護勞動者本身安全，唯有自己保護自己才是最上策。經由美商企業的投資可將其安全衛生管理技術在本國紮根，並藉由員工的流動可將安全衛生管理技術傳遞。其實這種經驗的傳遞方式非常類似經濟進步的脈絡，例如：歐美從工業革命至今約200年，經濟發展才有今日的水準，日本約追趕了百年才有今日的成就，台灣像歐美及日本學習約30年就有今日的規模，中國大陸改革開放約10年成長速度之迅速無與倫比。這就是企業投資與經驗迅速傳授的重要例證；相信只要安全衛生管理的成效有如經濟投資般的誘因，也可以讓安全衛生管理系統快速在企業界發展起來。 用以介紹美商安全衛生管理制度優點為借鏡，來找出如何確實做好安全衛生工作；使得勞工安全衛生法律在執行上能確實保護勞工安全與健康；進而減少相關的社會問題，並減少勞資在安全衛生管理的爭議，企業營運成本降低，使得企業獲利增加；國民生產毛額增加，國民的實質所得增加，使我們能與工業先進國家競爭。 其實就整個社會經濟而言，這是個內在成本與外在成本的問題而已。今天企業若只考慮其本身營運成本而部投資在安全衛生上，就等於將其內部成本推給社會（政府），由納稅人來補貼企業投資者，將企業風險轉嫁給社會大眾，雖然企業投資者也可能是納稅人之一。更使得資源分配不均勻。所以說讓企業從事安全衛生的投資也是促進實現社會公平的方法之一。 我們上學讀書就是一種快速的經驗累積，如何將別人的經驗累積成自己的經驗的最快方法就是學習，而且是有系統的學習，就可以非常快速的累積前人的經驗。在安全衛生管理上也是如此，如何讓員工很快速了解危害與危害可能造成的傷害，進而保護自己避免危害到自己的最好方式就是合適的教育訓練和充分的溝通。也就是說他人所犯的錯誤 (我的被動經驗)經由安全衛生管理系統作有系統的事故調查，結構化的事故原因分析，透過宣導溝通管道來讓員工吸收該經驗，並且依照嚴密的管理系統來改善發生事故原因，並透過美商跨國公司宣導管道將改善措施分發給每一家子公司作預防性的管理措施，來抑制職業傷害發生，別人跌倒我們就要小心，不再重蹈覆轍。就是職業災害發生後的事故調查，並且將調查結果與改善方案公告週知，事故單位的經驗就轉成其他單位的主動經驗。可迅速從相關單位得到相關經驗，也就是說不用跌倒也可以得到經驗。 在本文中會再詳細討論將被動經驗傳承為主動經驗的有效方法與實例。並以成功案例作為本研究之範例來詳細說明。 / Why are the American companies’ branches in Taiwan that is good for Environment, Health & Safety management system than local companies? These are same employees and regulations in Taiwan, but different performance result of Environment, Health & Safety (EH&S) management system. That is this paper to research approaches. I have been worked at Carrier Taiwan and position in EH&S coordinator. I try to study and find out American companies as Carrier Taiwan Co., Ltd and Du Pont Taiwan Co., Ltd. Environment, Health & Safety management systems practice advantages. Moreover, introduce them to local companies to learn it and improvement Environment, Health & Safety management system. Then let local companies reduce occupational injury, further approach to save company compensation expenses. Other issues are suggestion government relevant departments to quick get experiences to amend laws and regulations to improve local companies Environment, Health & Safety management system performance. Protect labors to keep away injury and illness is my paper study approach.

徐焯賢. / 論文(哲學碩士) -- 香港中文大學人類學部, 1997. / 參考文獻: leaves 73-76. / Xu Zhuoxian. / Chapter 第一章 --- 總論 --- p.1 / Chapter 甲. --- 硏究課題 / Chapter 乙. --- 文獻回顧 / Chapter 丙. --- 硏究方法 / Chapter 第二章 --- 香港粤曲曲藝社的槪況一一以觀華遊樂社爲例 --- p.14 / Chapter 甲. --- 觀華遊樂社的背景資料 / Chapter I. --- 名稱由來 / Chapter II. --- 成立經過和歷史 / Chapter III. --- 會員人數 / Chapter IV. --- 日常活動 / Chapter V. --- 宗旨 / Chapter VI. --- 組織架構 / Chapter 乙. --- 活動描述 / Chapter I. --- 操曲 / Chapter II. --- 敎授老人中心 / Chapter III. --- 公開演出 / Chapter 丙. --- 小結 / Chapter 第三章 --- 觀華遊樂社與香港社會的關係 --- p.34 / Chapter 甲. --- 觀塘社區發展 / Chapter 乙. --- 整體粤曲粤劇發展 / Chapter 丙. --- 九七回歸帶動的身份認同 / Chapter 丁. --- 小結 / Chapter 第四章 --- 觀華遊樂社與個人社會空間的關係 --- p.50 / Chapter 甲. --- 前言 / Chapter 乙. --- 個人資料 / Chapter 丙. --- 參加觀華的重要性 / Chapter I. --- 觀華成員身份的確立 / Chapter II. --- 社區身份 / Chapter III. --- 中國文化身份 / Chapter 丁. --- 小結 / Chapter 第五章 --- 總結一一個人、社會與曲藝社 --- p.69 / 參考書目 --- p.73