I denna uppsats har jag undersökt hur den svenska arbetarförfattaren Ivar Lo-Johansson (1901–1990) beskriver könssjukdomar i romanen Kungsgatan (1935). Lo-Johansson smittades själv av gonorré i början av 1930-talet och kände därför som författare att han hade ett syfte att göra detta ämne lite mindre tabu. Han skulle dock inte berätta om sin sjukdom för någon under denna tid. En stor del av uppsatsen kommer ägnas åt hur romanen mottogs i den samtida pressen. Jag har försökt bevisa – tvärtemot vad som flera litteraturvetare och även författaren själv gjort tidigare – att romanen inte kan klassas som en skandalroman som fick uteslutande negativ kritik på grund av dess två huvudteman prostitution och könssjukdomar.  Den vanligaste åsikten bland litteraturkritiker var att romanen generellt kraftigt borde kortats ner innan utgivning. / In this paper, I have analyzed how the Swedish proletarian writer Ivar Lo-Johansson (1901–1990) describes venereal diseases in his novel Kungsgatan (1935). Lo-Johansson contracted gonorrhea during the early 1930s, and because of this, he felt he had a social purpose as an author to make this subject a little less taboo. He would not, however, reveal his case for anybody during this period. A significant part of this paper will be dedicated to the initial critical reception of Kungsgatan. I have tried to prove – in contrast to previous scholars, even the author himself – that the novel in the beginning wasn’t regarded as scandalous by most literary critics, nor it wasn't criticized because of its main themes: prostitution and venereal diseases. Rather, the most common opinion by critics was that the novel in general should have been shortened down heavily before publication.

Bislang gab es keine detaillierte Untersuchung der umfangreichen Bauplastik der Kirche Santa María la Real in Sangüesa, obwohl es sich um einen der für die Entwicklung der spätromanischen Skulptur Nordspaniens wichtigsten Komplexe des 12. Jahrhunderts handelt. Die Arbeit versucht, diese Forschungslücke zu schließen. Grundlage der Analyse und gleichzeitig Bestandsaufnahme ist ein Katalog, der die gesamte Bauplastik (360 Einzelskulpturen) und rund 40 Vergleichsbeispiele erfaßt. Mittels einer detaillierten Stilanalyse wurden stilistische und ikonographische Ordnungsprinzipien aus dem scheinbaren Durcheinander herausgearbeitet. Von dieser Grundlage aus konnten mehrere Skulpturenkomplexe Nordspaniens zueinander in Beziehung gesetzt werden. Nur Sangüesa vereint Skulpturen aus mindestens drei anderen Zentren und führt gleichzeitig neue Elemente - wie die Gewändefiguren Chartreser Prägung - ein. Das gesamte Spektrum der Bauplastik Navarras und Aragóns zwischen etwa 1130 und 1170 läßt sich daran ablesen. Als einziges Beispiel einer solchen Syntheseleistung in Nordspanien ist Sangüesa Rezeptor, Katalysator und Innovator zugleich. Das Tympanon Santa Marías zeigt die einzige erhaltene explizite Darstellung des jüngsten Gerichts einer nordspanischen Kirche des 12. Jahrhunderts. Vieles spricht dafür, daß auf Portalen entlang des Camino de Santiago eine inhaltliche Verbindungslinie zu ziehen ist von den furchteinflößenden Darstellungen in Frankreich über die auf wenige Elemente reduzierte Illustration des Weltgerichts in Sangüesa bis hin zu dem versöhnenden Christus im Pórtico de la Gloria der Kathedrale von Compostela. Die vorliegende Analyse erweist die spanische Bauplastik als eine eigenständige, innovative und hochqualitative Skulptur. / Santa María la Real, Sangüesa (Navarra) The architectural sculpture of Santa Marías and 12th century sculpture in Navarre and Aragón Receptor, catalysator, innovator? Beyond any doubt, Santa María la Real of Sangüesa is one of the most important sculptural complexes of 12th century Romanesque sculpture in Northern Spain. Nevertheless no detailed analysis of the rich sculpture of the main portal and the capitals in the interior of the church has hitherto been made. This is the first time a thesis tries to set up a catalogue and to present an analysis of the 360 different sculptures and to compare them with 40 examples of other places. In a specific and detailed analysis out of the enormous variety of sculptures some important stilistic and iconographic categories can be brought out allowing to establish the relationship between Sangüesa and other important monumental sculptural complexes in Northern Spain. Thus one can prove that only Sangüesa combines sculptures from at least three different centres of Ronanesque art in Northern Spain; and - what is more - the Sangüesa masters have introduced new elements like the column statues of Chartrese style. In Sangüesa the whole spectre of monumental sculpture in Navarre and Aragón between 1130 and 1170 is well represented. Santa María la Real is, therefore, a unique example of such a synthesis and can be regarded as a receptor, catalysator and innovator as well. The Sangüesan tympanum shows the only existing explicit illustration of the Last Judgement in a church of 12th century Spain. One may argue that a continuous iconographic program exists on portals along the Camino de Santiago: starting with the frightening representations in France passing by the reduced illustration of the Last Judgement in Sangüesa up to the reconciling Christ of the Pórtico de la Gloria of the Cathedral in Compostela. The thesis proves the high and innovative quality, and in particular, the originality of Spanish architectural sculpture of the period.

Invandrade kvinnor i Handels. Föreställningar om arbetskraftsinvandrade kvinnor i Handelsnytt 1961-1976. (Immigrant women in Handels. Conceptions of labour immigrated women in Handelsnytt 1961-1976). The primary purpose of this thesis is to analyze the written conceptions of labour immigrated women in Handelsnytt, a Swedish Trade Union magazine. The analyses of the conceptions are based on theoretical categories of class, gender and ethnicity. The purpose is to examine how labour immigrated women, as members of the Union, Handelsanställdas förbund, were perceived and how the conceptions of them were expressed through these categories. The time period of the study is based on Yvonne Hirdman´s gender contract- The Equality contract, it was a time period when labour immigration peaked and later on attenuated. And also a time when women in Sweden begun to work outside of home in a wider extent than before. The study also means to explore power relations and subordination of the given categories and how these integrate and enhance each other.   The results demonstrate a significance absence of articles, features and overall coverage of immigrated women in Handelsnytt. The small amounts of articles about or for immigrated workers tend to leave the immigrated woman unseen.  The immigrant workers are rarely individually described; they are mostly defined as a sexless group or as a man. If the lack of recognition may be explained by limited membership of female immigrated workers could be one answer, but not entirely satisfying. Even though the trade industry was dependable on its workers language knowledge, which is a large part of the rhetoric inflicting the immigrant articles, it may not mean there were no female immigrant workers in this industry. However the results cannot with certainty claim it to be either way, not the lack of female members or as a proof of the domination of male rhetoric within the trade union-Handels.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:51:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LizRC_DISSERT.pdf: 4677127 bytes, checksum: 6c4dcd06c105dcf6dfd1ee295d119df9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-10-30 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / Being available as a tourist destination is a necessary condition but not enough for the expansion and success of tourism activity. To be successful, tourism requires investment, inputs, appropriate planning and management, like any other economic activity. A fundamental goal of the destination management is to understand how the competitiveness of a tourist destination can be improved and sustained. Competitive position of tourism can be measured and assessed by various models. Evaluating the indicators of competitiveness of a tourist destination involves a multivariate analysis, ranging from issues directly related to tourism activity itself to the indirect factors. These are elements that are interrelated and that together will point out the competitive condition of this destination. From the definition and characterization of competitiveness, sustainability and management in the context of tourist destinations, understood as the main concepts of this study, we present the main theoretical and methodological models of assessment of competitiveness of tourist destinations in the literature and represent the state of the issue in the scientific treatment of the subject. These models, designed by researchers from several countries and applied in different tourist destinations, are confronted about their structure, indicators considered and localities in which they were applied. The aim of this study was to know and evaluate the condition of tourist competitiveness of the destination P?lo Costa das Dunas, from the constraints attributes of superior performance of the evaluation model of tourist competitiveness of destinations Competenible, suggested by Mazaro, and that suit the requirements of international market aware of the strength and importance of sustainability. The condition of competitiveness of tourist destination in Rio Grande do Norte P?lo Costa das Dunas was moderate. The competitive strengths and weaknesses of the destination P?lo Costa das Dunas revealed through the dozens of sustainable attributes of the model Competenible showed guidelines and initiatives that can be taken to guide strategic decisions related to their planning and management. Thus, this study should serve as support for strategic planning and long-term management of the sector and as a crucial tool for making decisions related to public policies, sectoral investments, monitor processes, strategic planning, direction and control of the local and regional tourism development of destinations / Estar dispon?vel como destino tur?stico ? uma condi??o necess?ria, mas n?o suficiente para a expans?o e ?xito da atividade do turismo. Para ser bem-sucedido, o turismo requer investimentos, insumos, planejamento e gest?o adequados, como qualquer outra atividade econ?mica. Um dos objetivos fundamentais da gest?o de destino ? entender como a competitividade de um destino tur?stico pode ser melhorada e sustentada. A posi??o competitiva do turismo pode ser mensurada, medida e avaliada por diversos modelos. Avaliar os indicadores da competitividade de um destino tur?stico envolve uma an?lise multivariada, que vai desde aspectos ligados diretamente a atividade do turismo em si a fatores indiretos. Trata-se de elementos que se inter-relacionam e que, juntos, v?o apontar a condi??o competitiva desse destino. A partir da defini??o e caracteriza??o da competitividade, sustentabilidade e gest?o no ?mbito dos destinos tur?sticos, entendidos como os principais conceitos deste estudo, s?o apresentados os principais modelos te?ricos e metodol?gicos de avalia??o de competitividade de destinos tur?sticos da literatura atual e representam o estado da quest?o no tratamento cient?fico do tema. Tais modelos, concebidos por pesquisadores de diversos pa?ses e aplicados em diferentes destinos tur?sticos, s?o confrontados quanto a sua estrutura, indicadores considerados e localidades em que foram aplicados. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer e avaliar a condi??o de competitividade tur?stica do destino P?lo Costa das Dunas, a partir dos atributos condicionantes de desempenho superior do modelo de avalia??o da competitividade tur?stica de destinos Competenible, proposto por Mazaro, e que se ad?quam ?s exig?ncias do mercado internacional consciente da for?a e import?ncia da sustentabilidade. A condi??o de competitividade do destino tur?stico potiguar P?lo Costa das Dunas foi moderada. As potencialidades e debilidades competitivas do destino P?lo Costa das Dunas reveladas atrav?s das dezenas de atributos sustent?veis do modelo Competenible apontaram lineamentos e iniciativas que podem ser tomadas no sentido de orientar decis?es estrat?gicas relacionadas ao seu planejamento e gest?o. Nesse sentido, este estudo deve servir como suporte ao planejamento estrat?gico e de gest?o a longo prazo do setor e como instrumento determinante para a tomada de decis?es relacionadas ?s pol?ticas p?blicas, investimentos setorial, monitoramento dos processos, planejamento estrat?gico, direcionamento e controle do desenvolvimento tur?stico local e regional de destinos

Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T14:01:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 314822 bytes, checksum: 5b2d05d7e90ad2be423641cfa4c9b2a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-07-09 / Historically, the pulp and paper industry has been one of the largest consumers of natural resources. The volume of water consumed in the sector reaches an average value of about 25 to 100 m3 per ton of pulp produced. Among the stages that comprise the kraft process, the bleaching plant is the largest source of liquid effluent generation. Reducing effluent generation, through partial or total system closure, significantly reduces fresh water consumption and brings benefits in terms of reduction of environmental pollution. The purpose of this work was to evaluate the feasibility of reducing fresh water consumption in the bleaching system, through the recirculation of bleaching filtrates. From the current conditions of pulp process of Lwarcel Celulose Ltda, which has total effluent generation of 22 m3/adt, two degrees of closure were analyzed, generation 19,5 and 17,5 m3/tsa. Based on these conditions, the final product quality, concentration and influence of non-process elements (NPEs) in the circuit, reagent consumption on bleaching and concentration of effluent generation were analyzed. Results indicate that as the circuit was closed, the concentration of non-process elements (NPEs) was increased in the system and only one alternative analyzed meets pulp quality requirements. / Historicamente a indústria de celulose e papel tem sido considerada uma das maiores consumidoras de recursos naturais. O volume de água consumido pelo setor alcança em média valores de 25 a 100 m3 por tonelada de polpa celulósica produzida. Dentre os estágios que compõem o processo kraft, a planta de branqueamento constitui a maior fonte de geração de efluentes líquidos. Impactos significativos através da redução de geração de efluentes, com fechamento parcial ou total do circuito, trazem economia no consumo de água fresca e benefícios ambientais. A proposta deste trabalho é avaliar a viabilidade da redução do consumo de água fresca no processo de branqueamento, através da recirculação de filtrado no circuito. A partir das condições atuais do processo de fabricação de celulose da indústria Lwarcel Celulose Ltda, que apresenta geração total de efluente de 22 m3/tsa, analisou-se dois graus de fechamento, geração de 19,5 e 17,5 m3/tsa. Com base nestas condições verificou-se a qualidade do produto final, concentração e influencia dos ENPs no circuito, consumo dos insumos de branqueamento e concentração do efluente gerado. Os resultados obtidos apontam que à medida que o circuito de águas foi fechado, aumentou-se a concentração dos elementos não processáveis no sistema e que apenas uma das alternativas avaliadas satisfaz os requisitos de qualidade.

[EN] From the nineteenth century, the growth of cities will be extended over its municipal limits. Such a growth will leave the municipal approach for planning and henceforth it will be metropolitan. The contemporary urban planning will use high denominator scales for implement a rational scientific-technical point of view that could be useful to think the metropolis. From the typical farsightedness of the urban planners -which are used to think global- the local rules of coherence which are included in old settlements are invisible. Some of these pre-existences are gathered together in historic urban complexes. The production of their spaces is usually based on a timeless construction guided by a particular know-how which put into relation urban morphology and population. It is responsible for the evolution of both identities within a cultural continuum which ensures the conservation of their inherited characteristics according to the specific nature of their urban structure. Looking at the current cartography of the municipality of Valencia from a global approach, it is easy to distinguish some urban fabrics which have a particular morphology compared with the rest. In fact, if we compare those maps with historic cartographies, these particular morphologies usually correspond with the historic centre of several old independence municipalities. From the point of view of the farsightedness of the urban planners -who are generally focus on achieving goals of metropolitan scale in their reports- the response to the presence of these settlements is solved by mechanisms as e.g. defining a limit for protecting the area. This approach vilifies the local rules of coherence previously mentioned, and thus morphology is simply reduced to an object more or less picturesque. In addition, by forgetting the population and its characteristics, the cultural continuum fails and future transformations in the urban fabric can increase the risk of extinction of the pre-existences that explain the urban structure. Firstly, the extinction of these urban fabrics affect directly to their inhabitants but after that also affect to the social memory of the whole city due to their historical value. The aim of this research is to propose a new way of read the context of those historic urban settlements: by arguing these urban structures from themselves, linking spatiality, historicity and sociability -from compatible scales- with their reality as fragments of the city. This particular point of view can be complementary to a global approach: no one pretends to replace farsightedness by nearsightedness, the point is how to develop corrective lenses to focus local values from a global view and vice versa. In other words, this thesis aims to be an useful tool for the transformation of the physical and social identity of historic urban areas, through keeping their inherited characteristics at the same time they assume a major role in solving urban problems in a city scale, as for instance in the city of Valencia. The different characteristics of these historic settlements in the metropolitan area led to particularize the proposed methodology. This research will analyze one of these historic urban complexes: one which has been threatened for 76 years by the idea -supported by city government and by some urban planners- of completing a project called 'Paseo al Mar'. This project was proposed as an urban link between the historic city and the municipality of Pueblo Nuevo del Mar -current neighbourhood of El Cabanyal- after its annexation in 1897. / [ES] A partir de mediados del siglo XIX, el crecimiento de las ciudades desbordará sus respectivos términos municipales. El ámbito del planeamiento de ese crecimiento dejará de ser el municipio y será metropolitano. El urbanismo de la época empleará escalas de alto denominador para implementar una racionalidad científico-técnica útil para pensar globalmente la metrópoli. Las reglas locales de coherencia interna de las preexistencias, serán invisibles para la mirada hipermétrope característica de los planificadores de las reglas de la escala global. Algunas de estas preexistencias se agrupan en conjuntos urbanos. La producción del espacio en esas preexistencias generalmente fundamentada en un modo intemporal de construir, ha sido regulada por un hacer arquitectónico que relaciona morfología y pobladores, y es responsable de la transformación de la identidad de ambos dentro de un continuum cultural que asegura las permanencias que definen su ser en sí idéntico, su característica estructura urbana. Desde la escala de lo global, es fácil distinguir en la cartografía actual del municipio de Valencia, determinadas morfologías que se diferencian de las de su entorno. Si comparamos esta cartografía con otras históricas, se comprende que dichas morfologías se corresponden con los núcleos urbanos de antiguos municipios independientes. Desde la hipermetropía de los planificadores, asociada a los documentos urbanísticos de escala metropolitana, su presencia queda resuelta al delimitar su perímetro y calificarlos como conjuntos históricos protegidos. De esta forma, se vilipendian las mencionadas reglas de coherencia interna de producción del espacio que han regulado su evolución y las estructuras urbanas de las preexistencias quedan reducidas a morfologías, objetos valorables por sus atractivos físicos más o menos pintorescos. Al obviar a sus pobladores y sus características, se quiebra el continuum cultural y las transformaciones futuras ponen en riesgo de extinción las permanencias que habían definido su estructura urbana, su ser en sí idéntico. Su extinción afecta en primer lugar a sus pobladores, pero la historicidad de esos conjuntos hace que afecte también a la memoria social de los ciudadanos de la metrópoli. En esta investigación se propone una lectura de esos conjuntos históricos, argumentando su estructura urbana desde sí misma, relacionando espacialidad, historicidad y sociabilidad desde escalas compatibles con su realidad como un fragmento de ciudad. Esta lectura desde lo particular se concibe previa, pero complementaria a la global y en cooperación con ésta: no se trata de sustituir hipermetropía por miopía, sino de utilizar las pertinentes lentes correctoras que permitan a la mirada global enfocar lo local y viceversa, una lectura útil para la transformación de la identidad física y social que no ponga en peligro las características de la estructura urbana de los conjuntos históricos y potencie su papel en la resolución de los problemas urbanos que afectan a la totalidad de Valencia. Las diferentes características de los distintos conjuntos históricos del área metropolitana, hace necesaria sendas particularizaciones de la metodología propuesta. En la investigación analizará uno de estos conjuntos históricos cuya estructura urbana ha estado amenazada durante 76 años por la idea, sustentada por las sucesivas corporaciones municipales y reforzada por los planificadores, de prolongar la traza del Paseo al Mar, concebido a finales del siglo XIX como elemento estructurador del enlace entre la ciudad histórica y el municipio Pueblo Nuevo del Mar, actual barrio de El Cabanyal tras su anexión en 1897. / [CAT] A partir de mitjan del segle XIX, el creixement de les ciutats desbordarà els seus respectius termes municipals. L'àmbit del planejament d'eixe creixement deixarà de ser el municipi i serà metropolità. L'urbanisme de l'època emprarà escales d'alt denominador per a implementar una racionalitat cientificotècnica útil per a pensar globalment la metrópoli. Les regles locals de coherència interna de les preexistències, seran invisibles per a la mirada hipermètropa característica dels planificadors de les regles de l'escala global. Algunes d'estes preexistències s'agrupen en conjunts urbans. La producció de l'espai en eixes preexistències generalment fonamentada en un mode atemporal de construir, ha sigut regulada per un fer arquitectònic que relaciona morfologia i pobladors, i és responsable de la transformació de la identitat d'ambdós dins d'un continuum cultural que assegura les permanències que definixen el seu ser en si idèntic, la seua característica estructura urbana. Des de l'escala del global, és fàcil distingir en la cartografia actual del municipi de València, determinades morfologies que es diferencien de les del seu entorn. Si comparem esta cartografia amb altres històriques, es comprén que les dites morfologies es corresponen amb els nuclis urbans d'antics municipis independents. Des de la hipermetropia dels planificadors, associada als documents urbanístics d'escala metropolitana, la seua presència queda resolta al delimitar el seu perímetre i qualificar-los com a conjunts històrics protegits. D'esta manera, es vilipendien les mencionades regles de coherència interna de producció de l'espai que han regulat la seua evolució i les estructures urbanes de les preexistències queden reduïdes a morfologies, objectes valorables pels seus atractius físics més o menys pintorescos. A l'obviar als seus pobladors i les seues característiques, es trenca el continuum cultural i les transformacions futures posen en risc d'extinció les permanències que havien definit la seua estructura urbana, el seu ser en si idèntic. La seua extinció afecta en primer lloc als seus pobladors, però la historicitat d'eixos conjunts fa que afecte també la memòria social dels ciutadans de la metrópoli. En esta investigació es proposa una lectura d'eixos conjunts històrics, argumentant la seua estructura urbana des de si mateixa, relacionant espacialitat, historicitat i sociabilitat des d'escales compatibles amb la seua realitat com un fragment de ciutat. Esta lectura des del particular es concep prèvia, però complementària a la global i en cooperació amb esta: no es tracta de substituir hipermetropia per miopia, sinó d'utilitzar les pertinents lents correctores que permeten a la mirada global enfocar el local i viceversa, una lectura útil per a la transformació de la identitat física i social que no pose en perill les característiques de l'estructura urbana dels conjunts històrics i potencie el seu paper en la resolució dels problemes urbans que afecten la totalitat de València. Les diferents característiques dels distints conjunts històrics de l'àrea metropolitana, fa necessària sengles particularitzacions de la metodologia proposada. En la investigació analitzarà un d'estos conjunts històrics l'estructura urbana del qual ha estat amenaçada durant 76 anys per la idea, sustentada per les successives corporacions municipals i reforçada pels planificadors, de prolongar el traçat del Passeig al Mar, concebut a finals del segle XIX com a element estructurador de l'enllaç entre la ciutat històrica i el municipi Poble Nou de la Mar, actual barri d'El Cabanyal després de la seua annexió en 1897. / Herrero García, LF. (2016). El Cabanyal: permanencias y transformación [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/62201 / TESIS

爭議多年的樂生療養院拆遷事件，2007年在網路上引發強大的保留聲浪，部落客主動採訪、報導、串連、評論，讓樂生議題受到主流媒體及政治人物的矚目，進而影響政府決策。在公民新聞並不盛行的台灣，這些具有報導性質的書寫，展現了極大的公民媒體能量。 　　本論文從傳統的公民新聞意理出發，蒐集近年國內外重要的網路公民新聞經驗，探看網路時代公民新聞的變與不變；進而以樂生保留運動為主要案例，紀錄此一公民新聞浪潮爆發、凝聚力量、展現人氣的過程，這些積極的網路使用者運用Web2.0平台工具、在線上及線下活躍串流，讓他們適時填補主流媒體忽視的公共議題，形成一種公民傳播體系。他們的實踐經驗，也隱然投射出台灣公民社會的「運動型媒體」趨勢。 / The incident of Lo-Sheng Sanatorium has caused a dispute amongst our people for many years now. And when the incident aroused the support of majority to preserve the sanatorium through the world-wide web in 2007, bloggers began to voluntarily interview, report, link, and comment on the subject matter, which attracted the attention of mainstream media and political figures. And these attentions even affected the government’s final decision. In the land of Taiwan where civic journalism was not popular, these newsworthy articles show how great the power is of civic journalism. 　　This thesis starts with the traditional concept of civic journalism, introducing important cases on the web from all over the world and to probe into the constancy and inconstancy of civic journalism in the internet era. With the incident of Lo-Sheng Sanatorium as the main subject matter of this thesis, we’ll recount the process in which this citizen news broke-out, united citizen strengths and gained news value. These enthusiastic internet users made use the Web 2.0 tools to actively link everyone together, whether online or offline. They can also work as the supplement to the mainstream media and provide the news that was overlooked, which has now developed into some kind of citizen media system. This realization has also projected the trend of Taiwan society’s event-related media.

Oggetto della tesi è l'edizione crtica commentata de "Lo assedio ed impresa de Firenze" di Mambrino Roseo da Fabriano (Perugia, G. Cartolari, 1530). L'elaborato è stato strutturato in tre sezioni. Al testo critico si è premesso lo studio ecdotico, con disamina grafico-linguistica e nota metrica. Si è quindi fatta seguire l'edizione del poemetto in ottave, corredata di ricostruzioni storiche e di un repertorio delle fonti e delle formule canterine. In calce, da ultimo, si è approntato un lessico bellico, raccolta di lemmi e fraseologie proprie della narrazione in ottava rima. / This dissertation focuses on the annotated critical edition of "Lo assedio ed impresa de Firenze" by Mambrino Roseo da Fabriano (Perugia, G. Cartolari, 1530) and is divided into three sections. The critical text is introduced with an ecdotic study, which analyses graphical and linguistic elements too and includes metrical annotations. The second section comprises the edition of this short poem in octave stanzas, featuring historical reconstructions and an index of sources and cantos. Lastly, the endnotes comprise a glossary of war-related language, compiled using terms and expressions characteristic of Italian "ottava rima" texts.

Informe de Seminario para optar al grado de Licenciado en Historia / Octubre 2019

Jordens biologiska mångfald minskar i en allt snabbare takt, men mitt i denna ekologiska katastrof börjar arter på vissa håll att återkomma. De stora rovdjuren i Europa är ett sådant exempel. Från att ha varit försvunna från stora delar av sina utbredningsområden är de flesta populationer numera stabila eller ökande. I Skandinavien har lodjurspopulationen expanderat och efter närmare 100 års reproduktiv frånvaro förekommer åter föryngringar i Sydsverige. I Östergötland finns i dagsläget ca 50–55 individer och mycket tyder på att stammen kommer att fortsätta öka. Genom att sammanställa och analysera data från inventeringsrapporter, observationsloggar och avskjutningsstatistik har jag undersökt lodjurspopulationens utveckling i Östergötland och beräknat länets bärkraft för lo. Beräkningen av bärkraften har utgått från klövviltförekomsten samt mängden lämpligt habitat. Resultaten visar att Östergötland har gott om lämpligt habitat och en hög bytesdensitet, som är jämförbar med flera lodjurstäta områden i Europa. Givet dessa förutsättningar har Östergötland en bärkraft för lo som ligger långt över dagens populationsnivå. Uppskattningsvis kan Östergötland hålla mellan 80–140 självständiga individer. Detta skulle innebära en fördubbling av dagens antal och kunna leda till såväl positiva som negativa konsekvenser för samhället. Lodjur kan innebära ett hot mot tamboskap, men de senaste årens rapportering visar att angreppen orsakade av lodjur är begränsade. Även påverkan på klövviltstammarna är i dagsläget försumbar. På sikt skulle dock en större lodjurspopulation kunna reglera klövviltet och på så vis minska mängden trafikolyckor och skador på skog. / Global biological diversity is declining at rates comparable to historic mass extinction events. Despite this, some species are returning to their former ranges, an example being the great carnivores in Europe. After being driven to the verge of extinction, most of today’s populations have recovered to a stable level. The Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) has re-expanded its range in Scandinavia and, after almost 100 years, is once again reproducing in southern Sweden. There are currently about 50-55 individuals in Östergötland county, and many factors implies that their number will continue to grow. By collecting and analysing data from different governmental reports and other sources I have tried to cover the development of Östergötland’s lynx population and to calculate the carrying capacity. The calculations are based on ungulate densities and amount of suitable habitat. The results of the study show that Östergötland contains a large amount of connected woodland habitat and high densities of prey, comparable to regions in Europe with high occurrence of lynx. Given these circumstances Östergötland has the capacity to support approximately 80-140 independent individuals. These numbers are twice as large as today’s population level and if reached could lead to positive as well as negative consequences for society. The lynx is a known threat to livestock but reports from recent years suggests that lynx attacks on sheep in Östergötland are limited. The effects of the current lynx population on ungulate demographics are also negligible. Although, these effects might increase with a larger lynx population, leading to lower rates of vehicle collisions and less damage in the forestry sector.