In the last decades of the eighteenth century, urban lives were touched by a series of innovations in the technology and aesthetics of illumination. Unfamiliar combinations of new fuel sources and auxiliary equipment (for example, curtains, blinds, glass, mirrors and lampshades) meant that cities looked and felt different during both the day and the night. The spheres of elite, popular, public and private culture explored, exploited and were fascinated by the cultural value of light. Through four case studies in the aesthetics of urban illumination, my thesis demonstrates how the acquisition of skills for the manipulation of transparent and reflective surfaces were crucial when negotiating a balance between self-expression and standards of taste, morality, gender and class. Rather than relying upon canonical examples of the period’s fascination with light, such as the high Romantic idealization of nature’s sunrises and sunsets, my thesis investigates more everyday encounters with light in the built environment: the fashionably genteel pastime of transparent painting; the gendering of light to design both domestic interiors and female identity; the appropriation of patrician top-lighting for public buildings of education and exhibition; and the popularity of illuminated spectacles in commercial pleasure gardens. I argue that these new possibilities of lighting temporarily enabled new possibilities of subjectivity. My historical phenomenology suggests that the formation of perception between 1780 and 1840 was actively directed towards changes in the world through a finely-attuned consciousness of light.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:21:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ana Carolina Davila Bitencourt-1.pdf: 6061377 bytes, checksum: 300ceb06e9e5a02bb5d81cccc0c24165 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-02-25 / This study researches the urban dynamic and the expansion of the city through the residential lot-like condominium form in the city of Valinhos, Campinas metropolitan area, state of S?o Paulo. It is analyzed how this new areas have provided a new culture in living, regarding the mentioned metropolitan area. In this sense, this study aims to show a new urban dynamic and analyses the emergence of this new way of living and its impact in the urban structures. Understanding this changes that occurred in the city, since the 70's of the last century, give a base to discuss the new urban spaces, which recreate the forms and uses of a traditional city, but in a different and excluding way. The contemporary city analyzed in its fragments, shows the peculiarity of urban growth and the sociability interaction in the space. / Neste trabalho investiga-se a din?mica urbana e a expans?o da cidade contempor?nea atrav?s dos condom?nios horizontais fechados no munic?pio de Valinhos - SP, discutindo como esses novos espa?os t?m propiciado uma nova cultura na forma de morar na escala metropolitana. Nesse sentido, esta disserta??o tem como objetivo apresentar uma nova din?mica urbana de produ??o da cidade e refletir sobre a emerg?ncia dessa nova forma de moradia e seus reflexos nas estruturas urbanas da cidade. Compreender as mudan?as que ocorreram na cidade, desde a d?cada de 1970, embasa as an?lises sobre os novos espa?os urbanos, que recriam as formas e os usos da cidade tradicional de forma excludente. A urbaniza??o contempor?nea analisada em seus fragmentos, evidencia as peculiaridades do espraiamento urbano e as formas de sociabilidade no espa?o.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:22:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Thiago William Felicio Lacerda.pdf: 3127612 bytes, checksum: 0c3b9aaa85a792a6b42c4cb128550896 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-20 / The work assumes that there are interactions between the observed changes in society and the concepts and uses of public spaces. It approaches the performance of Parade Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender and examines how this event fits in with the resignification operated in recent years, in central public spaces of Campinas. The dynamics that were established between the actors involved in the construction process Parade revealed the content of these interactions studied from two aspects relevant around central public spaces: (1) the symbolic potential - reinforced by the choice of paths traversed in dialogue with the government, by Parade, who in the pursuit of political legitimacy and public event associated with the historic rescue of the most emblematic public spaces in central and social life of the city, and (2) the nature of these spaces - remeanings as places urban living democratic, affirmation of sexual diversity and social inclusion by increasing legitimization Parade and other activities of the Community of Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals, Transvestites and Transsexuals, which has contributed to the urban regeneration of the central spaces of Campinas as public spaces and democratic. / O trabalho parte do princ?pio de que h? intera??es entre as mudan?as observadas na sociedade e as concep??es e usos dos espa?os p?blicos. Aborda a realiza??o da Parada de L?sbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais e analisa como esse evento se articula com as re-significa??es operadas, nos ?ltimos anos, nos espa?os p?blicos centrais de Campinas. As din?micas que se estabeleceram entre os atores envolvidos no processo de constru??o da Parada revelaram o conte?do destas intera??es estudadas a partir de dois aspectos relevantes dos espa?os p?blicos centrais: (1) o potencial simb?lico refor?ado pela escolha dos trajetos percorridos, na interlocu??o com o poder p?blico, pela Parada, que na busca de legitimidade pol?tica e p?blica do evento associou-se ao resgate hist?rico dos espa?os p?blicos centrais mais emblem?ticos na vida social e urbana da cidade; e (2) a natureza destes espa?os re-significados como lugares urbanos de conv?vio democr?tico, de afirma??o da diversidade sexual e de inclus?o social, pela crescente legitima??o da Parada e de outras atividades da Comunidade de L?sbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais, que vem contribuindo para a requalifica??o urbana dos espa?os centrais de Campinas como espa?os p?blicos e democr?ticos.

OLIVEIRA, J. L.F. de. Resistindo, conciliando e vivendo: o quotidiano dos moradores da periferia de Fortaleza. 1997. 173f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia, Fortaleza (CE), 1997. / Submitted by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-03-20T16:46:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 1997-DIS-JLFOLIVEIRA.pdf: 733529 bytes, checksum: 8ed5b8519b1339ce55709d9136fd3287 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo(marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2014-03-20T16:47:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 1997-DIS-JLFOLIVEIRA.pdf: 733529 bytes, checksum: 8ed5b8519b1339ce55709d9136fd3287 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-03-20T16:47:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 1997-DIS-JLFOLIVEIRA.pdf: 733529 bytes, checksum: 8ed5b8519b1339ce55709d9136fd3287 (MD5) Previous issue date: 1997 / Understand the daily life of residents in the outskirts of Fortaleza by reference to the popular organizations is the central theme of the research. The study sought to understand the lived world of the residents of the periphery focusing on the content of their actions, relations of solidarity and identity construction from the reference groups and interaction existing in the neighborhood, without losing sight of the forms of domination and historical inequalities hairs residents lived in the periphery. This process could be understood from the fact Set San Miguel neighborhood on the outskirts of town. Optionally two methodological aspects have greater visibility in work, the forms of resistance and the living spaces where the playful spirit is more pronounced, these aspects are interrelated to other elements of the socio-cultural dynamics and politics existing in the neighborhood searched / Compreender o quotidiano dos moradores da periferia de Fortaleza tomando como referência as organizações populares é a temática central da pesquisa. O estudo procurou compreender o mundo vivido dos moradores da periferia enfocando o conteúdo das suas ações, as relações de solidariedade e a construção da identidade a partir dos grupos de referência e convivência existentes no bairro, sem perder de vista as formas de dominação e as desigualdades históricas vividas pêlos moradores da periferia . Esse processo pôde ser compreendido a partir da realidade do Conjunto São Miguel, bairro situado na periferia da cidade. Como opção metodológica dois aspectos tem uma maior visibilidade no trabalho, as formas de resistência e os espaços de convivência onde o espirito lúdico é mais acentuado, esses aspectos estão interrelacionados a outros elementos da dinâmica sócio-cultural e política existentes no bairro pesquisado

S'appuyant sur une approche historique, cette thèse interroge le processus de formation et de transformation de la capitale du Mozambique, et pour ce faire analyse les liens qui se sont noués, au cours des XIXème et XXème siècles, entre changements économiques, transformations institutionnelles et évolutions des formes urbaines. Située en position excentrée par rapport au reste du Mozambique, et proche de l'Union Sud-Africaine, Lourenço Marques passe successivement du statut de factorerie, à celui de bourg, puis de ville portuaire. La création, au cours du XIXème siècle, des axes de liaison, routier puis ferroviaire, avec le Natal fait de Lourenço Marques le débouché maritime des produits miniers d'Afrique du Sud et explique le développement économique de la ville. Pendant toute la période de sa formation, ce sont les plans d'urbanisme, élaborés par des ingénieurs militaires puis des architectes venus de Lisbonne, qui encadrent les extensions de la ville devenue capitale de la Province du Mozambique. Comme de nombreuses villes coloniales, Lourenço Marques devient le terrain d'expérimentation de méthodes de planification (tracés viaires, lotissement, zonage), élaborées dans différents pays européens, dont le Portugal. Pendant toute la période coloniale, ingénieurs et architectes portugais réussissent tant bien que mal à maîtriser la croissance de la ville européenne, restreignant l'accès des « africains » à cette dernière. La création à proximité du centre-ville d'un quartier « indigène » témoigne d'une volonté de séparation raciale de la part des colonisateurs. L'accession en 1975 du Mozambique à l'indépendance se traduit par l'exode des portugais et l'ouverture des portes de la ville aux africains. Cette décision soudaine produit une sorte d'appel d'air pour la population des campagnes et amorce un processus de croissance démographique rapide de Lourenço Marques devenue Maputo. Multipliant les plans d'urbanisme (qui ne sont jamais approuvés), les autorités du Mozambique indépendant rencontrent de plus en plus de difficultés à maîtriser un processus de développement qui se traduit notamment par de nombreux quartiers informels (lotissements, bidonvilles) et peinent à développer les activités économiques garantissant des emplois stables aux nouveaux habitants. / This thesis is based on a historical approach. It addresses the process whereby the capital city of Mozambique was shaped and transformed, and analyses the links that appeared during the 19th and 20th centuries between economic change, institutional transformations and the evolution of urban morphology. The location of Lourenço Marques is peripheral in Mozambique. The city is close to the Union of South Africa, and was originally a trading outpost. It later became a feitoria, small town, then a coastal city. The creation of road and, later, of rail networks with the Transvaal in the 19th century meant that Lourenço Marques became the maritime gateway for South African mining products, which explains the city's economic development. During the period in which the city was shaped, its extensions were managed through plans drawn up by engineers and army officials, and, later, by architects who came from Lisbon. It is at this point in time that the city became the capital of the Province of Mozambique. Like many other colonial cities, Lourenço Marques was subject to a wide range of planning experiments (street patterns, subdivisions, zoning) designed in various European countries, including Portugal. During the entire colonial period, Portuguese engineers and architects somehow managed to contain the growth of this European town, by restricting African people's access to it. The fact that a quarter was created near the city centre for the “indigenous population” reflects the fact that colonizers wanted racial separation. When Mozambique became independent in 1975, the Portuguese exodus took place and the city was opened up to African people. This sudden decision generated mass immigration from the countryside and initiated the rapid demographic growth of Lourenço Marques, whose name then became Maputo. The authorities of Mozambique came up with many town planning documents (which were never approved), and found it increasingly difficult to manage the development process – many informal quarters appeared (subdivisions and shanty towns) – and to generate economic activities that would give permanent jobs to the new population.

Brazilian urbanization, due to late industrialization, was defined by capital dominance and its impact on the working class, restraining it from being a part of urban land, resulting in the social-spatial segregation still seen nowadays. The difficulties in access to the city, especially the rights to housing and its dilemmas related to a social-spatial segregation caused by the state‘s inefficiency in taking action, regarding the theme, are discussed in this study. The general objective was to theoretically analyze 'the right to the city' in Brazil in relation to the right to housing and its social function. In a specific way, it aimed to reflect on the process of commercialization of urban spaces and how it interferes with the right to housing in Brazil; it also evaluates Brazilian housing legislation regarding the principles of the social function of ownership and identify which are the State‘s actions referring to the right of housing and urban land after the publication of law 10.257/2001. Methodologically the qualitative approach of exploratory nature was used, gathering a biographic (various publications) and documental (decrees, laws and governmental programs available online) research. The data was collected through marking and analyzing the researched material using the content analysis technique. The referential adopted in this research is dialectical and historical materialism, mediating quantitative and qualitative data. As main conclusions of the study, the results show a confirmation of the listed hypotheses proving that the process of urbanization performed by Brazilian governments strengthen the cutting capitalist real estate, which keeps discarding the most impoverished out of the right to housing and reproducing the historical social-spatial segregation in Brazil. Another important result is that even after the City‘s Statute approval, which promotes an enlargement of a legal framework in relation to a city‘s social function and property, it is noticeable that the housing policies developed by the state are not being granted or respected. Its actions are, essentially, geared towards financing the housing policies which attend the market and not specifically the social needs of who has an income of up to 3 minimum wages, where the majority of Brazilian housing shortage is concentrated. / A urbanização brasileira, provocada pela industrialização tardia, foi marcada pelo domínio do capital e os seus rebatimentos na classe trabalhadora, impedindo que esta se apropriasse da parcela de solo urbano e provocando a segregação socioespacial que se observa até a contemporaneidade. As dificuldades no acesso ao direito à cidade, com foco no direito de morar e os dilemas pertinentes à segregação socioespacial provocados pela ineficiência das respostas do Estado, são problematizadas neste estudo. Seu objetivo geral foi analisar teoricamente o direito à cidade, no Brasil, no que se refere ao direito à moradia e sua função social. De modo específico, teve como objetivo refletir sobre a mercantilização dos espaços urbanos e como estes interferem no direito à moradia no Brasil; avaliar a legislação habitacional brasileira considerando-se o princípio da função social da propriedade e identificar quais são as respostas do Estado referentes ao direito à moradia e à terra urbanizada no período posterior à promulgação da Lei 10.257/2001. Metodologicamente, adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória, englobando a pesquisa bibliográfica (publicações de diversas naturezas) e documental (decretos, leis e programas governamentais disponíveis em meio eletrônico). Os dados foram coletados por meio de fichamentos do material pesquisado e analisados por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. O referencial adotado na presente pesquisa é o materialismo histórico dialético, contemplando a articulação de dados quantitativos e qualitativos. Os resultados evidenciaram a confirmação das hipóteses elencadas comprovando que a urbanização promovida pelos governos brasileiros fortalece o mercado imobiliário de corte capitalista, que continua alijando os segmentos mais pauperizados do direito à moradia e reproduzindo a segregação socioespacial historicamente existente no Brasil. Outro resultado importante é que mesmo após a promulgação do Estatuto da Cidade a função social da cidade e propriedade não é garantida ou respeitada nas políticas habitacionais desenvolvidas pelo Estado. Suas respostas estão voltadas, predominantemente para o financiamento de políticas habitacionais que atendem as necessidades de mercado e não especificamente a demanda social da população com renda de 0 até 3 salários mínimos – faixa em que se concentra o maior déficit habitacional brasileiro.

A partir d’une ethnographie de la mobilité des travailleurs colombiens originaires de classes moyennes urbaines, cette recherche explore les recompositions spatiales, sociales et d’entraide, à la lumière d’une mondialisation qui prône la flexibilité tout en limitant la mobilité de certains. Les Colombiens font parti du groupe des indésirables au niveau de la mobilité internationale et passent par des formes de contournement et de dénationalisation; mais ils sont bien placés au sein de l’échelle des migrants aux Etats-Unis où ils reconstruisent des identités positives. Cette approche contribue aux études sur les latinos aux Etats-Unis en y positionnant le groupe des Colombiens qui bien que numériquement important est aujourd’hui invisible, mais aussi au débat sur le rôle des réseaux sociaux dans les mobilités. Ces migrants n’utilisent les réseaux d’origine nationale que comme une aide parmi d’autres et la méfiance joue un rôle récurrent dans les liens qu’ils développent. L’approche multi sites incluant le pays d’origine a permis de mieux interpréter les stratégies des personnes qui se construisent au sein d’un seul champ social. L’étude rend compte de la remise en question des hiérarchies et du rôle des femmes au sein des relations transnationales. Enfin, ce travail questionne la fonction de la ville globale et des quartiers multi ethniques non ségrégués dans l’accueil des migrants. En effet, loin des schémas des quartiers ethniques isolés, les Colombiens ont construit différents «espaces colombiens» dont Jackson Heights, dans le Queens, serait un nœud essentiel leur donnant accès à un capital social au niveau du «Grand New York», mais aussi de certains réseaux transnationaux. / Based on the ethnography of the mobility of middle-class Colombian workers of urban origin, this research explores the spatial, social and solidarity reconstructions, amidst a globalization process which advocates for flexibility while restricting the mobility of certain individuals. Colombians belong to an undesirable group when it comes to international mobility and they go through certain forms of bypassing and citizenship denial; however they are well positioned when it comes to the social standing of migrants in the United States, finding ways to recreate positive identities. This approach contributes to the studies about Latinos in the United States, not only placing Colombians within this group, currently invisible in spite of their growing number, but also placing them in the debate of the roll of social networks in mobilities. These migrants only use the national origin networks as an aid among others and distrust plays a recurrent roll in the connections they develop. The multi city approach, including the country of origin, has allowed a better interpretation of the strategies of persons who grow in a unique social field. This study brings back the question of hierarchy and of the roll of women in transnational relationships. Finally, this study questions the function of the global city and of non segregated multi-ethnical neighbourhoods concerning the reception of migrants. In fact, far from the schemes of isolated ethnic neighbourhoods, Colombians have built different «Colombian spaces», Jackson Heights in Queens being an essential knot giving them access to a social capital, not only at a «Great New York» level, but also to certain transnational networks.

Plusieurs grandes villes d'Iran sont riches de plusieurs millénaires de constructions desites historiques et de bâtiments anciens. Certaines de ces constructions, sont d'une partformées de matières vulnérables comme la brique cuite ou crue et le plâtre et d'autre partimpactées par la méthode de la distribution des usages urbains. Il en résulte d'importantschangements et des destructions. Le bazar comptait autrefois l’axe le plus important desespaces urbaines dans les villes iraniennes.D’après les documents existants dans les archives, on peut relever que l’anciennetéhistorique des bazars remonte au minimum à des milliers d’années avant J.-C.Jusqu’au début de 20e siècle, le bazar de chaque ville nourrissait un rapport organique etcohérent avec les autres espaces urbains, mais depuis le début de ce siècle et à la suite dudéveloppement des villes, de la construction des rues donnant accès aux voitures et de ladésignation des modèles d’habitation et d’urbanisme, le rapport entre le bazar et les autresétendues urbaines s'est amenuisé.De nos jours, le Bazar d’Hamadan est encore actif et utilisable mais il est actuellementvulnérable à cause de dégâts structuraux et de certains facteurs socio-économiques. C'est laraison pour laquelle, certaines parties du Bazar d’Hamadan seront graduellementabandonnées.L'objectif de ce travail de recherche est de connaître le bazar d’Hamadan du point devue des fonctions structurales ainsi que ses caractéristiques économiques et sociales, et deprésenter des solutions pour sa restauration, en visant les résultats suivants :- La prévision des possibilités spatiales afin de continuer de nouvelles activités,- la présentation de règlements et de prescriptions pour l’amélioration de laconstruction et l’épuration des activités incohérentes / Many big cities in Iran, have thousands years background and yet some parts of ancientsites and monuments that several centuries old are existing. Many of this textures andmonuments because of using vulnerable materials like brick and mud brick and also land usechanges in urban area are being changed and destroyed. Bazaar has been the most importantconnection way and Iranian urban spaces. According to the existing document, you can guessthat historical background of Bazars is related to thousand years B.C. until the first period ofcurrent century, Bazaars in each city had an organic and strong relation with other urbanspaces. But from the beginning of current age, after urban development and constructing ofroads and streets and establishing new methods of residency and urbanism, their relation withanother urban spaces has disjoined. Nowadays Hamadan bazaar is active, but due to the somesocioeconomic problems, some part of it is going to be deserted. The objective of study ofHamadan bazaar is determining the body and operation and some socioeconomiccharacteristics and finding solution for improvement as follow result. A) Predicting offacilities for further new activities. B) presenting standard and regulation for improvement ofconstruction and C) omitting misfit operation and activities.

[ES] El objeto de estudio de la presente tesis es la plaza urbana en el contexto de la ciudad histórica, entendida como espacio urbano históricamente configurado y aceptado socialmente como tal. El estudio se centra en la plaza como elemento estructurante de la ciudad, relacionada con su constitución, origen y principios organizadores. Se analizan las intervenciones planificadoras sobre la ciudad histórica tratando de descubrir criterios de intervención en el patrimonio urbanístico aplicables al ejercicio y la práctica profesional, en un estudio centrado en los límites administrativos de la Comunidad de Murcia. La práctica del urbanismo se considera en el marco de este estudio, como una actividad necesitada de criterios de actuación al margen de las determinaciones legales y reglamentarias de obligado cumplimiento. No se trata de expedir recetas, sino de encontrar principios y fundamentos para una práctica urbanística responsable. Esta tesis quiere servir también para divulgar los valores del patrimonio artístico, maltratado muchas veces por actuaciones incontroladas de la administración, a quien compete poner en marcha programas de recuperación de espacios públicos como piezas significativas de la ciudad histórica, al tiempo que se potencia una "cultura espacial" que contribuya a enriquecer estéticamente nuestro entorno urbano. / [EN] The subject of this thesis is the urban square in the context of the historic city, understood as an urban space historically configured and socially accepted as such. The study focuses on the square as a structuring element of the city, related to its constitution, origin and organizing principles. The planning interventions on the historic city are analyzed trying to discover criteria of intervention in the urban heritage applicable to the exercise and professional practice, with a focus on the administrative limits of the Community of Murcia. The practice of urban planning is considered within the framework of this study as an activity in need of performance criteria outside the legal and regulatory determinations of mandatory compliance. It is not about using pre-made formulas, but about finding principles and foundations for a responsible urban practice. This thesis also wants to serve to spread the values ​​of artistic heritage, mistreated many times by uncontrolled actions of the government administration, which is responsible for launching recovery programs for public spaces as significant pieces of the historic city, while promoting a "spatial culture" that contributes to aesthetically enriching our urban environment. / Ródenas Cañada, JM. (1994). La plaza en la ciudad histórica. Análisis tipológico de la plaza histórica en la Región de Murcia. Criterios de intervención [Tesis doctoral]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/182559 / TESIS

En el transcurso del tiempo, los mercados de abastos han permanecido inmutables a la transformación y evolución de su entorno. Los nuevos modelos de consumo y necesidades de los usuarios determinan el estancamiento y degradación de los mercados, lo cual conlleva una decadencia arquitectónica de la tipología. El presente proyecto de tesis parte de la premisa de poner en valor la tipología del mercado (en cuanto a transformarlo y adaptarlo a los nuevos usos y necesidades actuales del usuario); de repotenciar su carácter de espacio público como infraestructura abierta a la ciudad; y de reinsertarlo en las dinámicas contemporáneas de los centros urbanos, en este caso, del Centro Histórico del Rímac. En tal sentido, es necesaria la reestructuración y recomposición de un mercado ya existente, Mercado La Chira, ubicado en una zona degradada y fragmentada del Centro Histórico del Rímac, aun cuando posee una variedad de dinámicas comerciales, culturales y sociales en sus calles. Por ello, el Mercado Quinta de Presa (debido a su cercanía a la Quinta de Presa) se proyecta como un nuevo modelo de mercado, un espacio permeable que dialoga con su entorno a través de las actividades comerciales, sociales, culturales y gastronómicas, cuyo objetivo está centrado en recuperar y reforzar la relación mercado-ciudad. De esta manera, la tipología evoluciona hacia una arquitectura más responsable y humana. / In the course of time the food markets have remained unchanged to the transformation and evolution of their environment. The new consumption models and the new user needs define the stagnation and degradation of the markets that leads to an architectural decline of the typology. This thesis project is based on the premise of not only valuing the market typology, in terms of transformation and adaptation to new uses and the current new user needs, but also to improve its character of public space as open infrastructure to the city and the importance of incorporating the food markets into the contemporary urban dynamics of urban centers, in this case the Historic Centre of Rímac. In that sense, an intervention that includes the restructuring and recomposition of an existing market is needed, Mercado La Chira, located in a degraded and fragmented area of ​​the Historic Centre of Rímac, which despite of this reality has a variety of commercial, cultural and social dynamics in the streets. For this reason, the new market called Mercado Quinta de Presa (due to its proximity to Quinta de Presa) is projected as a new market model and a permeable space that dialogues with its surroundings through commercial, social, cultural and gastronomic activities. The market objective is focused on recovering and strengthening the market-city relationship, in this way, the typology evolves towards a more responsible and humane architecture. / Tesis