Por reconhecer que o aborto provocado é um importante problema de saúde pública e um evento marcante na vida de muitas mulheres, principalmente quando ocorre em uma fase de amadurecimento fisiológico, psíquico e social caracterizada pela adolescência, realizou-se este estudo com o objetivo de compreender o significado da ação de provocar o aborto na adolescência sob a perspectiva de mulheres. Para tanto, optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa, com a abordagem da fenomenologia social de Alfred Schütz. Os dados foram coletados no período de junho de 2010 a março de 2011, por meio de entrevistas abertas com as seguintes questões norteadoras: conte-me, como foi para você descobrir que estava grávida? Como você se sentiu? Como foi para você decidir pelo aborto e realizá-lo? Como você vivenciou esse momento? Quais são seus planos? Participaram da pesquisa sete mulheres que provocaram o aborto na adolescência, residentes em uma cidade do interior do leste mineiro. Três delas fizeram o aborto por imposição da mãe e as demais tiveram autonomia para tomar esta decisão, independentemente das pessoas e riscos envolvidos. O significado da ação de provocar o aborto, desde a descoberta da gravidez, incluindo sua decisão e realização foi desvelado por meio das categorias: o impacto da gravidez, a decisão e a realização do aborto, o sofrimento resultante, as consequências do aborto e a vida pós-abortamento. Para as participantes, a descoberta da gravidez foi vivenciada com insegurança e desespero, uma vez que não haviam planejado a gestação. Desse modo, evidenciou-se o medo da não aceitação da gravidez pela mãe e piora das condições financeiras e conflitos familiares. Independentemente do modo como o aborto foi realizado, a maioria vivenciou complicações e necessitou de internação hospitalar para tratamento. Após o aborto, o que restou foi sofrimento, culpa e arrependimento. Hoje, o que elas buscam é cuidar da saúde. Porém, aquelas que fizeram o aborto por imposição da mãe querem engravidar novamente e aquelas que tiveram autonomia na opção buscam encerrar a vida reprodutiva. O que se mostrou como típico na ação social das mulheres aponta para uma preocupação no que diz respeito às questões relacionadas à comunicação interpessoal e às decisões sobre a vida reprodutiva que poderão fundamentar ações de cuidado às adolescentes e às mulheres, sobretudo no que diz respeito às ações preventivas em saúde, especificamente ao planejamento familiar. / By recognizing that the provoked abortion is a major public health problem and a marking event in the lives of many women, especially when it occurs in a physiological, psychological and social maturing phase characterized by adolescence, it was performed this study with the aim to understand the significance of the action of provoking abortion in adolescence from the women perspective. For such purpose it was opted for a qualitative research, with the approach of social phenomenology of Alfred Schütz. The data were collected between June 2010 and March 2011, by means of open interviews with the following guiding questions: Tell me, how was it for you to discover that you were pregnant? How did you feel? How was it for you to decide by the abortion and make it? How did you experience this moment? What are your plans? Seven women who provoked abortion in their adolescence participated in this research. They presently live in an eastern town of Minas Gerais State. Three of them made the abortion by imposition of their mother and the others had autonomy to make this decision regardless of the people and the risks involved. The significance of the action of provoking abortion, since the discovery of pregnancy, including its decision and implementation was unveiled by the following categories: the pregnancy impact, the decision and the abortion implementation, the caused suffering, the consequences of abortion and life after abortion. For the participants, the pregnancy discovery was experienced with insecurity and despair, since they had not planned the pregnancy. Thus, there was the fear of pregnancy rejection by the mother and worsening of financial conditions and family conflicts. Regardless of how the abortion was performed, most of them experienced complications and required hospitalization for treatment. After the abortion, just suffering, guilt and regret were left. Today, they eager for health care. However, those who had abortion by imposition of their mother want to get pregnant again and those who had autonomy for such option seek to quit the reproductive life. What proved to be typical in the women social action points to a concern regarding issues related to interpersonal communication and to decisions of the reproductive life that in the future may support care actions for adolescents and women, especially regarding the preventive health, specifically for the family planning.

A problemática da violência doméstica contra a mulher está disseminada ao redor do mundo, inclusive no Brasil, porém suas características variam de acordo com as circunstâncias pessoais, familiares, de relação conjugal, do contexto social e cultural envolvidas. Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de identificar a ocorrência da violência doméstica contra a mulher e analisar a sua relação com algumas características da estrutura familiar e de vínculo com o parceiro. Trata-se de pesquisa transversal, de base hospitalar. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio de um formulário estruturado, baseado nos itens constantes no “Abuse Assessment Screen-AAS", junto a 385 (N) mulheres atendidas em uma maternidade social filantrópica localizada na Cidade de São Paulo. Os dados, introduzidos em um banco de dados do Programa R para LINUX versão 2.1.1., foram submetidos à análise multivariada. O Teste Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e o Teste Exato de Fisher foram utilizados para a análise estatística dos dados. A freqüência da violência doméstica em algum momento da vida foi de 36,8% e, dentre estas, foram referidas a violência psicológica (97,2%), a física (28,9%) e a sexual (4,9%). A freqüência da violência doméstica na gravidez foi de 34,5% e, dentre estas, foram referidas a violência psicológica (95,9%), a física (34,7%) e a sexual (6,1%). Houve associação estatisticamente significante (p=0,00223; 0,001767) entre religião e o planejamento da gravidez e entre a violência doméstica e o hábito do etilismo do companheiro (p=0,0002533; 0,0002981). A violência doméstica foi uma problemática enfrentada por quase todas as mulheres desta pesquisa, em algum momento da vida, inclusive na gravidez. Os itens religião, planejamento da gravidez e etilismo devem ser incluídos na anamnese em saúde da mulher. Assim como os já constantes nesta anamnese, os itens mencionados devem ser sobretudo considerados no planejamento e desenvolvimento da assistência e abordados, de forma sistemática, pelos profissionais da área de saúde / Domestic violence against woman is spread worldwide. However its characteristics vary according to personal, family, marital, social and cultural aspects involved. This transversal, hospital-based study aimed at determining the occurrence of domestic violence against women and at analyzing its relation with some aspects of familial environment and relationship with the women´s partners. Data collection was carried out using a structured interview form, based on the content of the \"Abuse Assessment Screen\" (AAS) applied to 385 women assisted at a philanthropic maternity in the city of São Paulo. Study data analysis was performed using the \"R\" Software version 2.1.1 for Linux, and the statistical multi-variate analysis was performed by Pearson´s Qui-square and Fisher´s Exact tests. As many as 36,8% of the participants reported being subject to domestic violence, whether psychological, physical or sexual, sometime in her lifetime- 97.2%, 28.9% and 4.9%, respectively. As many as 34.5% of women comprising the study group reported being charged psychologically (95.9%), physically (34.7%) and sexually (6.1%) during pregnancy. There was a statistically significant association between religious belief and non-planned pregnancy, and between domestic violence and alcohol drinking on the part of the partner (p=0.00223/0.001767 and p=0.0002533/0.0002981, respectively). Reports on, religious belief, pregnancy planning and alcohol consumption should be included in the records of a woman during pre-natal and delivery care and need to be approached in a systematic way by health professionals

This thesis is an account of the lived experience of doing research in the critical paradigm in the context of the discipline of social ecology. It is a story with actors, a plot, and actions over time. The Worldview of social ecology has embedded within its epistemology the scope for the creative act of narrative, therefore this thesis is a critical conversation told in four voices. The research was embedded in critical social science methodology and method, and attempted to understand and transform the problematics concerning the social relations, practice, language and discourse which were uncovered when five novice nurse academics engaged in teaching a problem-orientated curriculum in the practice setting. It was a critical action research project based predominantly on the Kemmis and McTaggart Model (1988). The research also debated the nature of participative, collaborative action research undertaken in the context of gaining an educational qualification. Relevant to this point, two other contexts of the research were uncovered. The lived experience of ?doing? critical action research with colleagues and friends, in the context of gaining an educational qualification revealed both the praxis nature of ethical research and the reclaiming of an authoritative women?s voice in the academy. The ethical nature of research in critical social science, and the nature and role of human identity was explored in an effort to conceptualise both a methodology and a self identity which was embedded in a context of mutual growth. This growth was similar to Bookchin?s (1990) transitory states of ?becoming? what we wished to become in the academy. It was what is known in organisations as professional development. The author named this becoming, ?Finding a Women?s Voice and Being Heard?. Although ?finding voice? is situated in the personal, ?being heard? involves the ?not I? together with structural features of institutions. As a collaborative group, the participants actioned strategies in an attempt to deal with the structural limitations to our ?becoming?. These strategies, together with the consciousness raising nature of this particular action research project, enabled participants to speak of their own empowerment within an academic context in which they were often rendered powerless. / Master of Science (Hons) (Social Ecology)

The assessment of strength and power and the relationship of these measures to functional variables such as speed and vertical jump ability are understood poorly. This is particularly the case when dealing with a long-term preparation for a major event in a sport such as women's soccer. The results of this research suggest that a number of isoinertial speed strength measures may be sensitive to aspects of a training program and therefore be useful tools for determining the level of development of various underlying neuromuscular capacities. Further results provide a question mark about the role of maximum strength in the development of high velocity functional movements, as increases in maximum strength did not correlate to changes in measures of functional performance. An important finding from this research is the potential role of specific isoinertial speed strength parameters in the detection of neuromuscular fatigue. Time course analysis of the results in this study suggests that the use of these measures to detect fatigue warrants further investigation.

Mäns hot och våld mot kvinnor är ett allvarligt samhällsproblem. Syftet med studien var att utifrån aktuell forskning belysa faktorer som har betydelse i mötet mellan vårdpersonal och den våldsutsatta kvinnan. Metoden som har användts var en litteraturöversikt. Vetenskapliga artiklar söktes i databaserna Cinahl, Medline, HighWire press, samt psyk INFO. Resultatet består av 12 vetenskapliga artiklar publicerade mellan 1996-2007 . Analysen av materialet resulterade i ett antal områden.  Dessa områden är attityder och fördomar i vårdmötet, bemötande, miljöfaktorer, utbildning och screeningprogrammens betydelse, ekonomins betydelse, samarbete mellan olika yrkesgrupper, kunskap och rädsla. Det framkom i resultatet att mer utbildning av personalen är önskvärt, för att alla parter ska känna sig trygga i mötet. Genom att belysa områdena kan arbetet inom vården påbörjas för att decimera de negativa och understödja de positiva faktorerna. Resultatet talar för att undervisning om bemötande av våldsutsatta kvinnor bör ingå i utbildning för all vårdpersonal. / Men's threats and violence against women is a serious social problem. The aim of the study was to, based on current research, find and highlight factors of importance in the meeting between health professionals and the vulnerable woman. Method that was used was a literature review. Scientific articles sought in the databases Cinahl, Medline, High Wire Press, and psych INFO. The result consists of 12 scientific articles published between the years of 1996-2007. The analysis of the material resulted in a number of areas. These areas are the attitudes and prejudices in the health care meeting, treatment, environmental, education and screening programs, importance, economic importance, cooperation between different professions, knowledge and fear. It appeared in the result that for everyone to feel safe in the meeting, more professional training of staff members was to be desirable. By highlighting these areas the work in health care can begin to decrease the negative factors and support the positive ones. The results suggest that education concerning the response to women exposed to domestic violence should be included in all training of health professionals.

Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva hur patienter upplever information inför gynekologiska ingrepp och undersökningar. Metoden som användes för att belysa syftet var beskrivande litteraturstudie. Data insamlades via två databaser, Medline och Cinahl. Andra sökstrategier var manuell sökning i valda källor. 15 vetenskapliga artiklar inkluderades i resultatet, dessa kvalitetsgranskades, analyserades och sammanställdes. Huvudresultat: Resultatet visade att vissa kvinnor saknade information om olika behandlingsalternativ, information om förberedelser samt information om postoperativa perioden. Många kvinnor tyckte dock att denna information varit bra. Många tyckte information angående indikationer för operation som bra, många ville inte ha för detaljerad information, vissa saknade information för att kunna ställa följdfrågor och kvinnor tyckte information om bl.a. kirurgisk teknik var bra. Kvinnorna var ofta nöjda med informationen och att lita till vårdpersonalen. Kvinnorna upplevde oftast den givna informationen som tillräcklig. Slutsats: Författarna anser att vidare forskning bör bedrivas inom området då det i studien framkommit att kvinnor många gånger saknar information kring sin undersökning samt ingrepp. Då upplevd informationsbrist kan göra att hela vårdupplevelsen blir lidande behövs vidare studier och då främst om hur informationen når patienten bäst då vi sett att information som finns hos personalen inte kommer patienten till nytta alla gånger. / The purpose of this study was to describe how patients perceive information prior gynecological surgery and examinations. Method: The method used to illuminate the purpose was descriptive literature. Data were collected via two databases, Medline and Cinahl. Other search strategies were manual search of selected sources. 15 numbers of articles were included in the result. Quality was reviewed, analyzed then summarized. Main results: Results showed that some women lacked information about treatment options, information about preparation and information about the postoperative period. Many felt that this information was good. Many thought that the information about indications for surgery were good, many women didn´t want the information to detailed, some lacked information to come up with additional questions and women thought that the information about such as surgical technique was good. Women were often satisfied with the information and with trusting the caregivers. Women usually experienced the given information to be adequate. Conlusion: The authors believe that further research should be conducted in the area where the study found that women often lack information about their investigation and intervention. This perceived lack of information can make the entire health care experience suffer, therefore further studies are needed, mainly on how to reach the patient with the information as we have seen that information given by the staff is not always received or recognized by the patient.

<p>Mäns hot och våld mot kvinnor är ett allvarligt samhällsproblem. Syftet med studien var att utifrån aktuell forskning belysa faktorer som har betydelse i mötet mellan vårdpersonal och den våldsutsatta kvinnan. Metoden som har användts var en litteraturöversikt. Vetenskapliga artiklar söktes i databaserna Cinahl, Medline, HighWire press, samt psyk INFO. Resultatet består av 12 vetenskapliga artiklar publicerade mellan 1996-2007 . Analysen av materialet resulterade i ett antal områden.  Dessa områden är attityder och fördomar i vårdmötet, bemötande, miljöfaktorer, utbildning och screeningprogrammens betydelse, ekonomins betydelse, samarbete mellan olika yrkesgrupper, kunskap och rädsla. Det framkom i resultatet att mer utbildning av personalen är önskvärt, för att alla parter ska känna sig trygga i mötet. Genom att belysa områdena kan arbetet inom vården påbörjas för att decimera de negativa och understödja de positiva faktorerna. Resultatet talar för att undervisning om bemötande av våldsutsatta kvinnor bör ingå i utbildning för all vårdpersonal.</p> / <p>Men's threats and violence against women is a serious social problem. The aim of the study was to, based on current research, find and highlight factors of importance in the meeting between health professionals and the vulnerable woman. Method that was used was a literature review. Scientific articles sought in the databases Cinahl, Medline, High Wire Press, and psych INFO. The result consists of 12 scientific articles published between the years of 1996-2007. The analysis of the material resulted in a number of areas. These areas are the attitudes and prejudices in the health care meeting, treatment, environmental, education and screening programs, importance, economic importance, cooperation between different professions, knowledge and fear. It appeared in the result that for everyone to feel safe in the meeting, more professional training of staff members was to be desirable. By highlighting these areas the work in health care can begin to decrease the negative factors and support the positive ones. The results suggest that education concerning the response to women exposed to domestic violence should be included in all training of health professionals.</p>

Våld i parrelationer är ett globalt hälsoproblem. Mäns våld mot kvinnor är ett av de största hoten mot kvinnors liv och hälsa. Ansvaret att ge stöd och skydd till personer som utsatts för eller riskerar att utsättas för våld, ligger på staten och kommunerna. Samverkan mellan socialtjänst och polismyndigheten är lagstadgat och en viktig komponent i ett hälsofrämjande arbete i syfte att skapa en trygg och säker miljö för utsatta kvinnor. Syftet med föreliggande studie var att öka kunskapen och förståelsen för socialtjänstens och polismyndighetens samverkan i kvinnofridsfrågor. Fokus låg främst på vad som påverkar samverkansarbetet. Studien inriktade sig på semistrukturerade individuella kvalitativa intervjuer genom en kombination av bekvämlighets- och snöbollsurval. Manifest innehållsanalys har i enlighet med Graneheim och Lundman (2004) använts samt samverkansteori för att analysera empirin. Resultatet utföll i två domäner med tillhörande kategorier. Första domänen var individnivå. Bland personal och chefer som var engagerade i samverkan och kvinnofridsbrott och som förkovrade sin kompetens, existerade samverkan mellan specifika personer internt och externt mellan myndigheterna. Andra domänen var organisations- och samhällsnivå. Gemensamma definitioner på samverkan och mäns våld mot kvinnor saknades vilket medförde att myndighetspersonerna hanterade dessa ärenden olika. Medarbetarna inom båda myndigheterna fick inte gemensam information om t.ex. vilka strategierna för samverkan var. Tydligt ledarskap fanns inom båda myndigheterna med det saknades gemensamma flödesscheman, tydliga rollfördelningar och kunskap om varandras ansvarsområde inom och mellan myndigheterna. Alla dessa delar var viktiga komponenter som influerar varandra och samverkans utfall i kvinnofridsfrågor. Förhoppningen är att studien ska synliggöra komplexiteten i samverkan i kvinnofridsfrågor och öka kunskapen om de områden som påverkar samverkans resultat. / Intimate partner violence is a global health problem. Male violence against women is one of the biggest threats against women's life and health. The responsibility to provide support and protection to victims or people at risk of violence is on the state and municipality. The collaboration between social services and the police authority is legal and an important component of a health promotion work in order to create a safe and secure environment for vulnerable women. The purpose with this study was to increase knowledge and understanding of the social services and police authority collaboration in woman’s issues. The focus was primarily on what influence it had on collaborations work. The study focused on semi-structured individual interviews through a combination of convenience and snowball sampling. According to Graneheim and Lundman (2004) manifest content analysis has been used with collaboration theory for analyzing empirical data. The result precipitated in two domains with related categories. The first domain was the Individual level. Among the professionals and managers who were involved in collaboration and women's issue and developed their skills, existence of collaboration between specific people internally and externally between authorities. Other domain was organizational and societal levels. Common definitions of collaboration and men’s violence against women were missing which meant that the authority people handled these issues differently. The employees of both authorities did not share information about e.g. which strategies for collaboration were. Clear leadership existed within both authorities but there were no common flow diagrams, clear allocation of roles and understanding of their responsibility within and between authorities. All these elements were important components that influence each other and collaborative outcomes in women's issues. The hope with this study is that it will highlight the complexity of interactions in women's issues and increase knowledge of the areas that affect collaborative performance.

93f. / Submitted by Suelen Reis (suziy.ellen@gmail.com) on 2013-04-03T17:30:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jimi%20Souza.pdf: 1123426 bytes, checksum: 3808ddf71527da3b0f50747da7b12776 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-04-09T17:36:35Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Jimi%20Souza.pdf: 1123426 bytes, checksum: 3808ddf71527da3b0f50747da7b12776 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-04-09T17:36:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jimi%20Souza.pdf: 1123426 bytes, checksum: 3808ddf71527da3b0f50747da7b12776 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008 / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral avaliar o programa de atenção às pessoas com doença falciforme na dimensão da gestão em saúde, com enfoque na saúde das mulheres, e como objetivo específico analisar o compromisso da gestão, a seleção de áreas prioritárias, a informação em saúde e especificidades do programa para atenção à saúde das mulheres. Trata-se de pesquisa avaliativa com abordagem qualitativa. Tomou-se como categoria empírica a implantação e implementação do Programa de Atenção às Pessoas com Doença Falciforme. Aplicado questionário, contendo padrões de qualidade, e realizado um Grupo Focal com a participação da Coordenadora do Programa, representante do Grupo de Trabalho sobre Saúde da População Negra de Salvador e representante de Usuários do Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Salvador. A avaliação foi realizada por triangulação de métodos. Este estudo mostrou que os padrões de qualidade que apontam o compromisso da gestão para implantação e implementação do programa em Salvador têm um alcance que delineia um alto compromisso da mesma, pois há uma apresentação do programa no Plano Municipal de Saúde, bem como pactuação de diretrizes, convênios e parcerias para fortalecer o programa. Foi considerado alto o processo de gestão para seleção de áreas para implantação do programa, uma vez que, a seleção considerou aspectos socioeconômicos e perfil epidemiológico da doença falciforme. Não há um processo efetivo de informação em saúde, haja visto que, não há um banco de dados específico e alimentação de sistema de informação com dados do programa, bem como não há monitoramento dos serviços de urgência e emergência. Avaliando as especificidades do programa para atenção voltada para a saúde das mulheres, fica evidente que há um médio processo de gestão que atenda as demandas da saúde das mulheres com doença falciforme. O programa prevê ações para saúde da mulher, porém ainda estão num plano voltado para saúde reprodutiva, tendo como serviço principal a consulta de pré-natal, onde a gestante é a mulher priorizada no programa, não levando em consideração aspectos da saúde sexual da mesma.. É necessário que o desenho operacional do programa, as discussões de gênero e raça/cor sejam transversalizadas em todos os componentes do programa, buscando-se colocar em operacionalidade as orientações programáticas sistematizadas na Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Mulheres – PNAISM; e que os padrões de qualidade sistematizados para esta pesquisa, auxiliem a gestão municipal para tomadas de decisão, e quem sabe para o fortalecimento do programa no que tange a saúde das mulheres. / Salvador

In Paris, in 1766 was born one of the most famous saloniérs at the turn of the 18. century Anne-Luise-Germaine de Necker later known as Madame de Staël. Only one year later came Marie Anna von Hohenfeld to life, later married to Schwarzenberg noble family, who was one of the important organizers of literature salons in Vienna.What influence had the interest on French milieu on Anna Maria and what influence had on the contrary the travels through Germany on Madame de Staël? What was common for these two women and what was different? What were their views about education, politics, culture and how they lived their religion?This diploma thesis is an attempt to unconventional images these two women, their salons, culture influences and above all motivations for organizing social life.The thesis results from yet not processed sources to Maria Anna as well as from published studies to Madame de Staël and salons as well. The thesis will certainly not to repeat what was written previously and to outline still missing comparison of mental worlds of both noblewomen.