<p dir="ltr">Childhood depressive symptoms are transmitted through genetic and environmental pathways influenced by various factors, including prenatal distress, diurnal cortisol functioning (e.g., diurnal cortisol slope and variability), and negative affectivity. Further, the development of negative affectivity, diurnal cortisol functioning, and depressive symptoms are buffered by higher parental warmth. Using cohort I of the Early Growth and Development Study (N = 361), a US-based sample of children adopted into non-related families at birth, I tested 4 hypotheses. (1) Heritable risk for psychopathology and prenatal maternal distress would separately predict depressive symptoms at child age 8. (2) Diurnal cortisol variability at age 6 will moderate the relationship between diurnal cortisol slope at age 6 on depressive symptoms at age 8. (3) Negative affectivity at age 6 would mediate the relationship between heritable risk for psychopathology, heritable risk for negative affectivity and prenatal maternal distress on depressive symptoms at age 8. (4) Parental warmth at child age 27 months through age 4.5 years would buffer the risk heritable and prenatal factors have on the development of diurnal cortisol variability and negative affectivity at age 6. And, parental warmth at child age 7 will buffer the development of depressive symptoms at age 8. Because depressive symptoms at child age 8 were zero-inflated, I used a negative binomial hurdle model to predict any depressive symptoms as well as severity of depressive symptoms if any were endorsed. The results of the study did not support the specific hypotheses of the current study. However, higher parental warmth (<i>B</i> = -.012, <i>SE</i> = .005, <i>p</i> = .030) predicted fewer depressive symptoms among children who endorsed any depressive symptoms.</p>

For adolescents with asthma, adhering to asthma regimes implies not only taking medications to relieve asthma attacks, but also adjusting their life styles in order to prevent asthma attacks. These life style modifications, such as avoiding allergens or having to limit physical activity, sometimes force adolescents to compromise their social life. On the other hand, the impact of such life style modifications on their social life may in turn force adolescents to give up adhering to asthma regimes. Indeed, adolescents are learning to be more independent while they enjoy a more complicated social life at home and at school than previously, and this rapid social development may thus be a great life challenge to adolescents with asthma. This thesis reports four studies which investigated the relationship between multi-dimensional asthma management (in medication and life style regimes) and the social life of young people with asthma at the transitional age from childhood to adolescence (or early adolescence, age 9-14), which also marks the transition from primary school to secondary school. In line with the literature on other adolescent chronic illnesses, study 1 demonstrated a downward trend of multi-dimensional asthma management in early adolescence. This developmental change was further investigated in study 2, 3 and 4, in which theories in behavioural psychology were followed to emphasise human behaviour influenced by the social activities and social relationships in the living environment, or the social environment. This was supplemented by theories in developmental psychology to identify relevant aspects of the social environment in early adolescence, especially the social relationships with parents, school staff and peers. Using quantitative and qualitative approaches, the studies not only supported the direct influence of asthma-specific social support, but also explored some mechanisms with which social relationships influenced asthma management in a more subtle and context-dependent way. By approaching asthma management behaviour with theories from behavioural and developmental psychology, it is also hoped that this thesis could be an example that shows the importance of recognising and to understanding the social life of young adolescents when adolescent behaviour is concerned.

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders with multiple neurobiological aetiologies, which could be genetic, structural, metabolic or immune-mediated. ASDs are diagnosed with deficits in social communication and restricted and repetitive behaviours, and are associated with sensorial atypicalities. 30% of cases have co-existing epilepsy. A series of in vitro, in vivo and post-mortem investigations were undertaken to examine sensory atypicalities in ASD. In vitro characterisation of hippocampal neuronal cultures using immunofluorescence demonstrated the presence of multiple cell types including neurons, astrocytes and microglia. The distribution of ion channels of the Shaker family and tumour necrosis factor α receptors in astrocytes and neurons were identified but not explored further. Neuroanatomical and neuropathological investigations of primary olfactory cortex, using post-mortem stereology, demonstrated a specific increase in glial cell densities in layer II, which was negatively associated with age in ASD. Increases in glia were also associated with symptom severity and often co-localised with the presence of corpora amylacea in layer I. Qualitative analysis of the olfactory tubercle demonstrated that corpora amylacea did not extend to this neighbouring region of the primary olfactory cortex in ASD. These changes were independent of co-existing epilepsy and not observed in epilepsy without ASD. Preliminary pilot studies of the hippocampus provided a stereological sampling strategy to quantify cell densities in future investigations of this area in ASD. Neurophysiological investigations using collected magnetoencephalography data demonstrated diminished occipital gamma oscillatory synchrony in ASD in a visual time perception task. This did not always predict behavioural outcome but was specific to ASD and could not be explained simply in terms of changes in task performance. Moreover, changes in oscillatory synchrony were associated with symptom severity. These observations in primary sensory domains in post-mortem tissue and in patients suggest possible novel mechanisms in ASD and extend knowledge of the neurobiological bases of these disorders.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:24:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao MOACYR PEREIRA MENDES.pdf: 475790 bytes, checksum: f731da64efa2a661b1fa88a1155a2a18 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-06-19 / The main Idea of this work is to discuss the doctrine of full protection to the infant, foreseen by the Child and Adolescent Statute. For that, we will study the main international conventions and treaties that rule the subject, in order to fallow the historical evolution of this new doctrine in our legal system, since the Constitution of 1988, until the issue of the Child and Adolescent Statute. We will analize the relevant aspects of the full protection doctrine necessities and importance, as well as the new of the infant presented by the Statute, who is no longer seen as an object, but as a person in a peculiar development condition. We will discuss the new view, and the necessity of the protection doctrine, presenting and referring to some of its aspects, which, as we shall see, are vital to the infant development. This way, we believe that full protection doctrine will be widely discussed, with a perfect understanding of this new view presented by the Child and Adolescent Statute, that, as said before, considers the infant a person in peculiar condition / A idéia central desse trabalho é falarmos sobre a doutrina da proteção integral do menor, prevista no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Para tanto, faremos um estudo das principais convenções e tratados internacionais que regem a matéria, para, em seguida, trilharmos uma evolução histórica dessa nova doutrina no nosso ordenamento jurídico, a partir da Constituição de 1988, culminando com a edição do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Analisaremos os aspectos relevantes da necessidade e importância da doutrina da proteção integral, bem como dessa nova visão apresentada pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, em face dos menores, os quais são tratados como pessoas em condição peculiar de desenvolvimento. Faremos uma abordagem dessa visão apresentada pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, da qualidade de menores ainda em desenvolvimento, e da necessidade da doutrina da proteção integral à criança e ao adolescente, abordando alguns aspectos que a compõem, os quais, como veremos, são vitais para os menores. Com isso, cremos que tanto a doutrina da proteção integral será compreendida, como a nova visão apresentada pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, que enfoca o menor como pessoa em condição peculiar

Submitted by PPG Servi?o Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-17T17:29:09Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Alexia Dorneles.pdf: 2217107 bytes, checksum: 1831a8335af11db921df01b16d3b2b86 (MD5) / Rejected by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br), reason: Devolvido devido a falta dos anexos no arquivo PDF. on 2018-01-29T11:15:30Z (GMT) / Submitted by PPG Servi?o Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-30T10:31:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Alexia Dorneles.pdf: 2214256 bytes, checksum: 9ee8a50d97b42e6297463c32cbf4b64c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-02-05T13:20:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Alexia Dorneles.pdf: 2214256 bytes, checksum: 9ee8a50d97b42e6297463c32cbf4b64c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-05T13:23:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o - Alexia Dorneles.pdf: 2214256 bytes, checksum: 9ee8a50d97b42e6297463c32cbf4b64c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The purpose of this dissertation is to analyze how the care of the families of children and adolescents hosted institutionally and assisted by the Social Assistance Policy in a municipality of the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre / RS has been constituted in the perspective of guarantee the right to family and community living, in order to contribute with subsidies in the qualification of this public policy. This is a qualitative research, developed through documentary research in ten (10) judicial processes, concerning the institutional reception of children and adolescents, which were in process in the Juiz de Inf?ncia e Juventude (JIJ), in the municipality of the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre, in the years 2016 and 2017, as well as in documents that give guidelines for institutional reception in Brazil, which deal with the right to family and community coexistence of children and adolescents: National Plan for the Promotion, Protection and Defense of the Right of Children and Adolescents to Family and Community Coexistence (2006a); Technical Guidelines for Reception Services for Children and Adolescents (2009) and Law No. 12.010, of August 3, 2009, which provides for Adoption (2009). Empirical research was also developed through interviews with seven (7) professionals who are included in the Social Assistance Policy and in the Tutelary Council of said municipality. In this way, through this study, it was observed that the reasons that contribute to the institutional reception of children and adolescents refer to the situation of social vulnerability, poor housing conditions, neglect and intra-family violence. In addition, some families were in a situation of unemployment and informal work, which also corroborated for the weakening of the bonds. In this way, it is understood that, in the present times, a journey back to the past is lived, since there is a regression in the realization of the rights of childhood and adolescence, because one advances in the legal context, however, through the advance of the neoliberal offensives and conservative, returns to the minorist logic in meeting the demands presented by children and adolescents. Also, it is understood that the legal argument has been constructed through perspectives of the moralization of the social question. In this way, a cycle is created, where the family suffers the impact of the capital dynamics, but is blamed, which corroborates for the institutional reception and the loss of family power. Thus, it has been observed that families that have their children institutionally are exposed to a context of (de) social protection. Among the challenges identified for the realization of the right to family and community coexistence of children and adolescents, the current context of precariousness of the Social Assistance Policy of the municipality under investigation is highlighted, since this public policy is surrounded by manifestations of the process of precariousness of the such as outsourcing and the high turnover of professionals, mid-level and higher. In addition, it was observed that there is a lack of investment in the service that offers basic social protection, which, together with the manifestations of the precarious work process, contributes to the discontinuity of care and follow-up of families. In addition, through this study, it was observed that the right to family and community coexistence of children and adolescents who are institutionally welcomed has been effected by violating the right to live with the family of origin. Regarding the possibilities, it is understood that, by means of a public tender, stability would be guaranteed to the professionals, for the development of intersectoral work. In addition, it is necessary to invest more in social policies - in this case in the Social Assistance Policy, with human and material resources, in order to develop a work based on integral protection, contributing with the families in facing the expressions of the social question; in the reduction of the chances of referral of children and adolescents to the institutional reception, as well as the length of stay of these subjects in the host institutions, with a view to the realization of the right to family and community coexistence. / O objetivo da presente disserta??o consiste em analisar como vem se constituindo o atendimento das fam?lias de crian?as e adolescentes acolhidas (os) institucionalmente e atendidas (os) pela Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social em um munic?pio da regi?o metropolitana de Porto Alegre/RS, na perspectiva da garantia do direito ? conviv?ncia familiar e comunit?ria, a fim de contribuir com subs?dios na qualifica??o dessa pol?tica p?blica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida atrav?s de pesquisa documental em dez (10) processos judiciais, referentes ao acolhimento institucional de crian?as e adolescentes, que estavam em tramita??o no Juizado da Inf?ncia e Juventude (JIJ), no munic?pio da regi?o metropolitana de Porto Alegre, nos anos de 2016 e 2017, como tamb?m em documentos que d?o as diretrizes do acolhimento institucional no Brasil e que versam sobre o direito ? conviv?ncia familiar e comunit?ria de crian?as e adolescentes: Plano Nacional de Promo??o, Prote??o e Defesa do Direito de Crian?as e Adolescentes ? conviv?ncia Familiar e Comunit?ria (2006a); Orienta??es T?cnicas para os Servi?os de Acolhimento para Crian?as e Adolescentes (2009) e a Lei n? 12.010, de 3 de Agosto de 2009 que disp?e sobre a Ado??o (2009). Tamb?m se desenvolveu pesquisa emp?rica, por meio de entrevistas com sete (7) profissionais que est?o inseridos na Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social e no Conselho Tutelar do referido munic?pio. Nesse caminho, atrav?s desse estudo, observou-se que as raz?es que contribuem para o acolhimento institucional de crian?as e adolescentes se referem ? situa??o de vulnerabilidade social, condi??es prec?rias de moradia, neglig?ncia e viol?ncia intrafamiliar. Ademais, algumas fam?lias se encontravam em situa??o de desemprego e trabalho informal, o que tamb?m corroborou para a fragiliza??o dos v?nculos. Dessa maneira, entende-se que, na contemporaneidade, vive-se uma viagem de volta ao passado, pois h? um retrocesso na efetiva??o dos direitos da inf?ncia e da adolesc?ncia, pois se avan?a no contexto legal, contudo, atrav?s do avan?o das ofensivas neoliberal e conservadora, retorna-se ? l?gica menorista no atendimento ?s demandas apresentadas pelas crian?as e adolescentes. Outrossim, compreende-se que o argumento jur?dico tem sido constru?do por meio de perspectivas da moraliza??o da quest?o social. Dessa forma, cria-se um ciclo, onde a fam?lia sofre o impacto da din?mica do capital, mas ? culpabilizada, o que corrobora para o acolhimento institucional e para a perda do poder familiar. Sendo assim, percebeu-se que as fam?lias que t?m os filhos acolhidos institucionalmente est?o expostas a um contexto de (des)prote??o social. Dentre os desafios identificados para a efetiva??o do direito ? conviv?ncia familiar e comunit?ria de crian?as e adolescentes, destaca-se o atual contexto de precariza??o da Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social do munic?pio investigado, visto que essa pol?tica p?blica est? envolta por manifesta??es do processo de precariza??o do trabalho, tais como a terceiriza??o e a alta rotatividade de profissionais, de n?vel m?dio e superior. Al?m disso, observou-se que h? falta de investimento no servi?o que oferta prote??o social b?sica, que somada as manifesta??es do processo de precariza??o do trabalho contribui para a descontinuidade do atendimento e acompanhamento ?s fam?lias. Ademais, atrav?s desse estudo observou-se que o direito a conviv?ncia familiar e comunit?ria das crian?as e adolescentes que encontram-se acolhidas (os) institucionalmente vem sendo efetivado por meio da viola??o do direito a conviv?ncia com a fam?lia de origem. Quanto ?s possibilidades, entende-se que, por meio de concurso p?blico, se garantiria estabilidade aos profissionais, para o desenvolvimento de um trabalho intersetorial. Ademais, se faz necess?rio maior investimento nas pol?ticas sociais ? neste caso na Pol?tica de Assist?ncia Social, com recursos humanos e materiais, a fim de desenvolver um trabalho baseado na prote??o integral, contribuindo com as fam?lias no enfrentamento das express?es da quest?o social; na diminui??o das chances de encaminhamento das crian?as e adolescentes para o acolhimento institucional, bem como no tempo de perman?ncia desses sujeitos nas institui??es de acolhimento, na perspectiva da efetiva??o do direito ? conviv?ncia familiar e comunit?ria.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:27:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Joanna Marcos de Carvalho.pdf: 591275 bytes, checksum: 8077c97f88df1e93c4ce7d75d36da6fa (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-02-08 / Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica de Campinas / This work had as objective to draw the analyzes of the brazilian scientific production on domestic violence against child and adolescent published in the scientific journals between the years of 2006 to 2008. The reading of all articles was accomplished in order to find on to thematic present and analyzed the psychology professional's performance before this work context. The theoretical foundation includes the domestic violence to child and how psychologists works in this contexts. It was examined all the journals classified by Capes according to three levels A1, A2 e B1, by the bibliographic analyzis. Of the total of 1,997 articles surveyed between the years 2006 to 2008, twelve have as main subject, domestic violence against children and adolescents. It is extremely important that the psychologist or other professionals working in this sphere, establishing contact with both the child and family involved with, and transform their experiences in scientific reports, to thereby create possibilities for exchange of experience and is a woven plot multiplication of information. / Este trabalho teve como objetivo, tra?ar uma an?lise da produ??o sobre viol?ncia dom?stica contra crian?a e adolescente veiculada nos peri?dicos cient?ficos brasileiros, entre os anos de 2006 a 2008. Foi realizada a leitura dos artigos encontrados sobre a presente tem?tica e analisada a atua??o do profissional de psicologia diante deste contexto de trabalho. O embasamento te?rico desta pesquisa engloba a exposi??o do que vem a ser a viol?ncia dom?stica infantil, passando pelo modo como ? realizado o trabalho do psic?logo nos casos em que a crian?a ? vitimizada e, por fim, estabelece uma ponte entre a viol?ncia dom?stica infantil e a atua??o psicol?gica. Foram analisados os peri?dicos classificados pela CAPES, na ?rea de psicologia referentes aos estratos A1, A2 e B1 por meio de uma an?lise bibliogr?fica. Do total de 1.997 artigos pesquisados entre os anos de 2006 a 2008, doze tem como assunto principal, a viol?ncia dom?stica contra a crian?a e adolescente.? de suma import?ncia, que o psic?logo ou demais profissionais que atuem nessa esfera, estabele?am contato tanto com a crian?a quanto com os familiares envolvidos, e transformem suas experi?ncias em relatos cient?ficos, para que assim, criem possibilidades de trocas de experi?ncia e seja tecida uma trama de multiplica??o de informa??es.

Submitted by Eunice Novais (enovais@uepg.br) on 2018-07-31T14:59:03Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Luciana P F Silvestre.pdf: 3903217 bytes, checksum: d1e2610b97a9bdadd7b2376cb2df9e12 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-31T14:59:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Luciana P F Silvestre.pdf: 3903217 bytes, checksum: d1e2610b97a9bdadd7b2376cb2df9e12 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-04-09 / A presente tese de doutorado tem como tema os serviços socioassistenciais para famílias com crianças e adolescentes em situação de risco e violação de direitos, tendo como delimitação geográfica dez municípios que fazem parte da regional da SEDS – Secretaria de Estado da Família e Desenvolvimento Social de Ponta Grossa/PR entre os anos de 2014/2017. O objetivo principal da tese foi analisar qual proteção assistencial é ofertada por meio dos serviços socioassistenciais para as famílias com crianças e adolescentes em situação de risco e violação de direitos na região da SEDS de Ponta Grossa/Pr. Como objetivos específicos: Analisar a forma como se estabeleceu a proteção social pública no contexto do Estado Moderno Ocidental; Reconhecer as desigualdades sociais e violações de direitos vivenciadas por crianças e adolescentes no Estado brasileiro e identificar as respostas estatais propostas diante destas; Abordar a política de assistência social no Brasil após a Constituição Federal de 1988 enquanto ampliação da cobertura de proteção social através de viés não contributivo; Refletir sobre a forma como vem sendo executada a política de atendimento a criança e ao adolescente e assistência social a partir da cultura política do estado do Paraná e analisar os serviços socioassistenciais nos municípios do escritório regional da SEDS de Ponta Grossa. Trata-se de pesquisa interdisciplinar, elaborada a partir da ciência política, sociologia, história e serviço social. Pesquisa exploratória, de cunho qualitativo, realizada através de pesquisa bibliográfica e como técnicas a pesquisa documental e a observação, com triangulação das fontes de informação. Citam-se algumas das referências utilizadas para a realização desta pesquisa: Sposati (2009), Marshall (1967), Costa (2006), Castel (2005), Esping-Andersen e Palier (2011). Constituem-se como campo empírico da pesquisa dez municípios da região de Ponta Grossa/PR que dispunham de CREAS implantado desde 2015. O texto da tese, que é o resultado da pesquisa, foi dividido em seis capítulos, sendo que o 1º apresenta a formação do Estado Moderno Ocidental e como se constituíram as formas de proteção social assistencial na sociedade a partir do modo de produção capitalista. No 2º capítulo tratou-se da formação do Estado no Brasil, identificando-se os elementos históricos que foram determinantes para a constituição da sociedade brasileira e da consolidação de um quadro de desigualdades sociais. O capítulo 3º trata da proteção social não contributiva após a CF de 1988 no Brasil, e as relações entre proteção pública e as responsabilidades atribuídas às famílias. O 4o capítulo trata do familismo, considerando o princípio da matricialidade sociofamiliar. A proteção socioassistencial no estado do Paraná e na região de Ponta Grossa foi o foco do 5º capítulo, aspectos da cultura política presentes na assistência social do estado, os serviços socioassistenciais para famílias com crianças e adolescentes no Paraná e a relação da política de assistência social com a política de garantia dos direitos da criança e do adolescente e o FIA Estadual. O 6º capítulo apresenta a gestão da política de assistência social na região de Ponta Grossa, a proteção social materializada para famílias com crianças e adolescentes em situação de risco e violação de direitos através dos serviços socioassistenciais, a complementaridade e a articulação da rede de proteção e por fim, a conclusão. / The present doctoral thesis theme socioassistenciais services to families with children and adolescents at risk and violation of rights, with geographical boundaries ten municipalities that are part of the SEDS-Secretariat for regional The family and Social Development State of Ponta Grossa/Pr from 2014/2017. The main objective of the thesis was to analyze what welfare protection is offered through the socioassistenciais services to families with children and adolescents at risk and violation of rights in the SEDS of Ponta Grossa/Pr. Goals : Analyze how settled the public social protection in the context of the modern State; Recognize the social inequalities and violations of rights experienced by children and adolescents on Brazilian State and identify the State responses under these proposals; Address the social assistance policy in Brazil after the Federal Constitution of 1988 while expanding the coverage of social protection through non-contributory bias; Reflect on how it has been implemented the policy of assistance to children and adolescents and social assistance from the political culture of the State of Paraná and analyze socioassistenciais services in the municipalities of the regional office of the SEDS of Ponta Grossa/Pr. It is interdisciplinary research, drawn from the political science, sociology, history, and social services. Exploratory research, qualitative oriented, accomplished through bibliographical research and documentary research techniques and observation, with triangulation of information sources. Cite some of the references used for the realization of this survey: Sposati (2009), Marshall (1967), Costa (2006), Castel (2005), Esping-Andersen and Palier (2011). Is empirical research field ten municipalities of Ponta Grossa/Pr, each with their own CREAS deployed from 2015. The text of the thesis, which is the result of the research was divided into six chapters, the first of which presents the formation of the modern State like West were the forms of social welfare protection in society from the capitalist mode of production. In the second chapter was the formation of the State in Brazil, identifying the historical elements that were instrumental in the formation of brazilian society and the consolidation of social inequalities. Chapter 3 deals with the non-contributory social protection after the 1988 CF in Brazil, and the relations between public protection and the responsibilities assigned to the families. The fourth chapter deals with the familismo, considering the principle of socio-familiar matricialidade. Give social assistance protection in the State of Paraná and the region of Ponta Grossa was the focus of the fifth chapter, aspects of political culture present in social assistance from the State, the socioassistenciais services to families with children and adolescents in Paraná and the relationship of social assistance policy with the policy of guaranteeing the rights of children and adolescents and the FIA. The sixth chapter presents the management of social assistance policy in the area of Ponta Grossa, social protection materialized for families with children and adolescents at risk and violation of rights through socioassistenciais services, the complementarity and coordination of safety net and finally, the conclusion.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:32:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Renata Lopes Costa Prado.pdf: 1206710 bytes, checksum: 0c436ad1997caa598e8f2c45e5e9f487 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This study is part of one of the research lines of the NEGRI (Nucleus of Studies on Gender, Race and Age), whose general aim is to contribute to the comprehension of the social construction of the childhood in Brazil. The specific objective is to offer an interpretation of the treatment given to the theme child and adolescent labor on the Brazilian academic production of Psychology. We have analysed 24 articles about child and adolescent labor elaborated by psychologists and published between 1985 and 2007 in Brazilian academic publications. For such, we have counted on the contribution of the new studies about childhood (JAMES and PROUT, 1997; JENKS, 2002; MONTANDON, 2001; SIROTA, 2001; ROSEMBERG, 1979), the studies regarding the construction of social problems (OSZLAK and O DONNELL, 1976; GUSFIELD, 1989; HILGARTNER and BOSK, 1988; BEST, 2001, 2007; LAHIRE, 2005) and, as central theoretic referential, the John B. Thompson s (2002) production about ideology. At the methodological level, we sought to link the hermeneutics of depth s as proposed by John B. Thompson (2002) to the content analysis techniques (BARDIN, 1977; ROSEMBERG, 1981). We observed the use of dramatic rhetoric on the Brazilian academic production of Psychology Rhetoric that stigmatizes working children, adolescents and poor families. Thus, this production can be (re) interpreted as ideological, in the sense that it supports the relation of domination between ages and social classes / Esta dissertação compõe uma das linhas de pesquisa do Núcleo de Estudos sobre Gênero, Raça e Idade (NEGRI), cujo objetivo geral é contribuir para a apreensão da construção social da infância no Brasil. O objetivo específico foi oferecer uma interpretação do tratamento dado ao tema trabalho infanto-juvenil (TIJ) na produção acadêmica brasileira da Psicologia. Foram analisados 24 artigos sobre TIJ elaborados por psicólogos e publicados entre 1985 e 2007 em revistas acadêmicas brasileiras. Contou-se, para tanto, com aportes dos novos estudos sobre a infância (JAMES e PROUT, 1997; JENKS, 2002; MONTANDON, 2001; SIROTA, 2001; ROSEMBERG, 1979), dos estudos sobre construção de problemas sociais (OSZLAK e O DONNELL, 1976; GUSFIELD, 1989; HILGARTNER e BOSK, 1988; BEST, 2001, 2007; LAHIRE, 2005) e, como referencial teórico central, da produção de John B. Thompson (2002) sobre ideologia. No plano metodológico, buscou-se articular o método da hermenêutica de profundidade (HP), tal como proposto por John B. Thompson (2002), às técnicas da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977; ROSEMBERG, 1981). Apreendeu-se o uso de retórica dramática na construção argumentativa da produção acadêmica brasileira da Psicologia. Tal retórica estigmatiza crianças, adolescentes trabalhadores e família pobres. Assim, esta produção pode ser (re)interpretada como ideológica, na medida em que sustenta relações de dominação entre idades e entre classes sociais

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T13:48:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Patricia Vilarinho Tambourgi.pdf: 2368577 bytes, checksum: fde10eed7eef731d89fa8332d3213473 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-17 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study aims to assess the affections found in adolescents living in temporary institutional housing, in interface with the institution knowledge, and to raise the reflection about the processes of subjection and autonomy. For better understanding the concepts of passivity and autonomy this study counts on the theoretical support available in literature of important philosophers as Espinosa and Foucault. The qualitative method was selected and the study was structured based on the genealogy of Michel Foucault assessing the power relations and highlighting the knowledge, not yet scientifically recognized, built up based in daily experiences of life. Nine teenagers, temporarily living in two institutional housing (one being governmental and the other a religious-oriented institution), were evaluated. They reveal possibilities of actions concerning resistance and autonomy. We should also point out the importance to approach a topic not previously considered in the research objectives: the regimes of truth and the process of subjectivation of youth is not a direct relation. It is indeed mediated by their families, on whom such regimes of truth is addressed being often evaluated, claimed and standardized and sometimes blamed for the need of housing as well as for the delay on reunification. There is a sequence of actions expressed or implied to be accomplished as a previous condition for reunification. In one of the institutions the evaluation targeted the youngster condition, not the family structure. Importantly to be mentioned that, in certain processes, there was a dissonance in what refers the moral way housing institutions would see these families versus the chance of the technical service and Child and Youth Court of Law, as required by the Statute of the Child and Adolescent, to recognize the possibility that these families could reassume taking care of their children / A presente pesquisa tem o propósito de analisar as afecções dos adolescentes que se encontram em situação de acolhimento institucional provisório, na interface com os saberes da instituição, e de refletir sobre processos de sujeição e de autonomia. Para compreender os conceitos de passividade e de autonomia, lança mão os aportes teóricos dos filósofos Espinosa e Foucault. O método utilizado foi qualitativo e pautou-se na genealogia de Michel Foucault, que analisa as relações de poder e evidencia os saberes não legitimados pela ciência, os saberes construídos no cotidiano, a partir das práticas exercidas. Foram estudados nove adolescentes acolhidos em duas instituições (uma governamental e uma de orientação religiosa. Eles revelam possibilidades de ações de resistência e autonomia. Destaca-se ainda a emergência de um tema não previsto nos objetivos da pesquisa: a relação entre regimes de verdade e o processo de subjetivação do jovem não é direta. É mediada pela família, sobre quem incidem tais regimes de verdade e que muitas vezes são avaliadas, cobradas e normatizadas e, por vezes responsabilzadas pelo acolhimento e demora no desacolhimento de seus filhos. Há um roteiro explícito e implícito no que concerne ao que devem fazer, como pré-condição para o desacolhimento. Em uma das instituições a ênfase era dada mais para o preparo do jovem, do que o da família. Cabe destacar ainda que em certos processos houve uma dissonância no que se refere ao modo moralizante com que o abrigo via a família, contraposto a uma possibilidade da parte do serviço técnico e do juiz da Vara da Infância, em consonância com o ECA, no sentido de reconhecer as possibilidades da família de vir a desacolher seus filhos

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-25T20:22:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carlos Alberto Maciel Publio.pdf: 650541 bytes, checksum: 657f0a13df3608af8395ab55c932e749 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-22 / The objective of this research is to study the Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente (COMDICA) - City Council for the Rights of the Child and Adolescent - of the City of Vitória da Conquista-Bahia, since its implantation (1991) until the current days. The research was centered in the analysis of the COMDICA s capacity in influencing the public policies for infancy and adolescence as a privileged lócus to the exercise of the participatory democracy. In this view, the research was turned towards the understanding of the interlocutions quality of the Council with the City public power and with the institutions that take care of children and adolescents and also for knowledge of the technical level of the City s Council members on its functions as representants of the civil society and the ability of implementation of its deliberations. In conducting the research, it was evidenced that the COMDICA did not reach its objective as an instance that deliberates on public policies for infancy and adolescence. On the other hand, the city during the administrations of the Partido dos Trabalhadores party (PT), which corresponds to three mandates and, one third, in course, became truthfully a regional reference for implanting projects and developing actions (in the several areas) with the objective to reduce social inequalities and, over all, for assuring the children s and adolescent s rights in situation of social vulnerability / Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar o Conselho Municipal dos Direitos da Criança e do Adolescente (COMDICA), do Município de Vitória da Conquista-Bahia, a partir de sua instalação (1991) até os dias atuais. A pesquisa centrou-se na análise da capacidade do COMDICA em influenciar as políticas públicas para a infância e adolescência como lócus privilegiado do exercício da democracia participativa. Neste sentido, a pesquisa voltou-se para o entendimento da qualidade da interlocução do Conselho com o poder público municipal e com as instituições que atendem crianças e adolescentes e para conhecimento do nível técnico dos conselheiros municipais de direitos sobre suas funções como representantes da sociedade civil e a capacidade de efetivação das suas deliberações. No transcorrer da pesquisa, constatou-se que o COMDICA não alcançou o seu objetivo como instância que delibera sobre políticas públicas para a infância e adolescência. Por outro lado, o município durante as administrações do Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT), correspondentes a três mandatos e, um terceiro, em curso, tornou-se uma referência regional notadamente por implantar projetos e desenvolver ações (nas diversas áreas) com o objetivo de reduzir as desigualdades sociais e, sobretudo, por assegurar os direitos da criança e do adolescente em situação de vulnerabilidade social