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The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers
to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is
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Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
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Showing 61 to 64 of 64 (0.044 seconds)Spelling suggestions: "subject:"[een] SUPEREGO"" "subject:"[enn] SUPEREGO""
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[en] SUPEREGO AND CULTURE: BEYOND FATHER, PERSPECTIVES FOR ETHICS / [pt] SUPEREU E CULTURA: ALÉM DO PAI, PERSPECTIVAS PARA UMA ÉTICADENISE RODRIGUES MONNERAT 13 July 2017 (has links)
[pt] Esta dissertação busca delinear o desenvolvimento, articulado com a clínica, do conceito de supereu por Freud e sua revisão por Lacan, para pensar sua reverberação recíproca com a cultura. O supereu freudiano, como instância estrutural do aparelho psíquico, tem sua gênese na identificação com o pai, antes e depois do Complexo de Édipo, ao mesmo tempo em que porta a marca da pulsão de morte. Freud dá ênfase às manifestações cruéis da ação autoritária do supereu que, por produzirem um desprazer do qual pode ser difícil prescindir, constituem importante obstáculo ao trabalho clínico e ao laço social. Lacan desloca a referência freudiana ao pai para o campo da linguagem, articulando a função paterna com a estrutura significante, em detrimento das imagos, indo da conceituação do Nome-do-pai aos Nomes-do-pai em suas dimensões imaginária, simbólica e real. Seus novos conceitos de gozo e objeto a reforçam a centralidade da função superegóica, privilegiando sua dimensão pulsional e alteritária e ampliando a perspectiva dinâmica de sua constituição e de seus efeitos. Em função do deslocamento do conceito da referência de autoridade para a de alteridade e de sua estreita relação com o desamparo, abre-se uma via para propor a articulação do supereu com a visada ética pela qual Freud toma o trabalho clínico da psicanálise como uma obra de cultura. / [en] This work aims to study the theoretical development (articulated with clinical practice) of the superego concept by Freud and its revision by Lacan, and to consider its reciprocal effects on culture. The Freudian superego, as a structural agency of the psychic apparatus, has its origin in the identification with the father, before and after the Oedipus complex, at the same time that carries death drive embedded. Freud emphasizes the cruel manifestation of the authoritarian action of the superego which constitute an important obstacle for the clinic work and the social bonds, once these manifestations produce an unpleasure from which it can be hard to prescind. Lacan changes the Freudian reference of the father to the language field, articulating the paternal function with the signifier s structure, to the detriment of the imagos, going from the concept of Name-of-the-father to Names-of-the-father in its imaginary, symbolic and real dimensions. His new concepts of jouissance and object a, reinforce the centrality of the superegoic function, privileging its pulsional and alterity dimension and augmenting the dynamical perspective of its constitution and its effects. Due to this concept shifting its reference from authority to alterity and its close relation with the helplessness, it gives an opportunity to propose the articulation of the superego with the ethical concerns by which Freud takes the psychoanalytic clinical practice as a work of culture.
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Applying Psychological Theories of Personality, Identity, and Intergroup Conflict to Radical Violence: A Case Study of Extremist BehaviorFlynn, Sydney 01 January 2018 (has links)
This paper aims to address possible psychoanalytical explanations for the heinous acts in which terrorists, particularly ISIS, engage. It focuses on Harold D. Lasswell’s principles of the id, ego, and superego as well as Tajfel and Turner’s social identity theory. Within the framework of these two theories, relevant psychological and social psychological theories are discussed in order to explore a possible connection between the psyche of violent perpetrators and their actions. By exploring these connections, I find that there may be more nuanced psychological explanations for these violent acts, which could lead to new methods of weakening perceived biases, intergroup conflicts, and extremist behavior.
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"Power To the People" : le déclin de la figure du superhéros dans les films américains après 2001 / « Power to the People » : The decline of the Superhero Icon in American Films since 9/11Ducreux, Jean-Guy 26 October 2013 (has links)
L'objectif de cette thèse est de montrer le déclin de la figure du superhéros dans les films américains après le 11 Septembre. Les films de superhéros n?ont jamais été si nombreux. Jamais le moral du superhéros n'a été si bas. Ce paradoxe trouve sa meilleure illustration dans l'image double de Batman relégué au ras du sol, alors que le symbole commercial de la chauve-souris brille au firmament de Gotham City. La marchandise culturelle transcenderait donc un superhéros considérablement amoindri. Ce travail se concentre sur trois domaines en particulier : la perte de masculinité du superhéros à la fin du siècle dernier, qui amène à une confrontation symbolique entre le quarterback et la majorette, ou entre Superman et un hypothétique Everyman, et la réémergence d'un monomythe réactionnaire après 2005 ; les errances d'un Surmoi freudien affaibli, et sa relation fluctuante avec un Ça très séduisant, incarné par le superméchant du vingt-et-unième siècle ; la toile de fond sociopolitique contemporaine hostile aux exploits du superhéros, pour qui l'isothymie fukuyamienne omniprésente constitue une injuste condamnation de son action salvatrice. Icône d'une démocratie libérale qui règne désormais sur notre planète, le superhéros postmoderne semble singulièrement désadapté à la culture qui l'a vu naître. / The main topic of this doctoral thesis is the study of the decline of the superhero icon in American films after 9/11. Superhero productions are at an all-time high, and yet, the superhero's morale is at an all-time low. This paradox is best illustrated with the dual image of Batman stuck at Ground Zero, staring up at the projection of his chevron looming large in the sky of Gotham City. The glowing merchandise transcends an otherwise sullied character. This dissertation focuses on three main realms: the superhero's loss of masculinity at the end of the twentieth century, leading to the formal opposition between the figures of the quarterback and the cheerleader, or between Superman and Everyman, and the reactionary, warpath revival which started in 2005; the travails of the flailing Superego and its shifting relationship to the almighty Id, represented by the twenty-first century glorified supervillain; and, finally, the inimical sociopolitical backdrop for the superhero's prowess, in which Fukuyama's prevalent isothymia eventually denies the superhero his just laurels. The postmodern superhero thus appears as a national misfit, also because this cultural commodity now reaches far beyond the traditional boundaries of the « American Way », to embrace an increasingly globalized market.
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[en] DUG ADDICTION AND PSYCHOANALYSIS / [pt] AS TOXICOMANIAS NA CLÍNICA PSICANALÍTICAALEXANDRA DE GOUVEA VIANNA 21 February 2017 (has links)
[pt] A tese apresenta um estudo sobre as toxicomanias pelo viés psicanalítico.
O ponto de vista que preside o trabalho é o de que o sujeito toxicômano dirige um
apelo ao Outro através do uso da droga para que a função paterna se faça presente.
Sob essa perspectiva, o uso da droga comporta uma mensagem dirigida ao Outro
para que um corte seja operado na relação sem limites construída com a droga.
Não trataremos dos efeitos orgânicos produzidos pelo uso da substância, mas da
função sempre singular que a droga pode ocupar um sujeito. No primeiro capítulo,
a introdução, será circunscrito o objeto de nosso trabalho: as toxicomanias. Já no
segundo capítulo examinaremos o fenômeno das drogas na perversão, na neurose
e na psicose. No terceiro capítulo, lançaremos um olhar sobre o uso da droga
através dos conceitos de supereu, satisfação pulsional, ideal do eu e pulsão de
morte. No quarto capítulo estudaremos o significante na dialética do desejo a fim
de localizar o lugar da droga para o sujeito. Trabalharemos também a construção
das relações de dependência que antecedem a dependência à droga em si e como o
uso da mesma pode servir como um apelo ao pai. Em seguida, partindo da
hipótese de que a fragilidade ou inoperância da função paterna propicia a
compulsão ao objeto droga como um modo de dar conta da angústia provocada
pelos efeitos da castração, investigaremos a problemática da droga a partir do
significante Nome-do-Pai e da Metáfora paterna. / [en] The thesis presents a study of addictions through the psychoanalytic point
of view. The view that presides the study is that the fellow addict runs an appeal
to the Other through the use of the drug to make the paternal function present.
From this perspective, the drug contains a message addressed to another so that a
cut should be operated in the relationship without limits built with the drug. It
will not treat the organic effects produced by the use of the substance, but the
unique function that the drug might occupy a person. In the first chapter, the
introduction, the object of the work will be circumscribed: the addictions. In the
second chapter it will examine the phenomenon of drugs in perversion, in neurosis
and psychosis. In the third chapter, it will launch a glimpse into the drug through
the concepts of superego, drive satisfaction, ego ideal and the death drive. In the
fourth chapter it will present the construction of dependence relations in
addictions and how drug use can serve as a call to a father. We will also study the
signifier in the dialectic of the desire in order to locate the place of the drug to the
addict. Then, assuming that the weakness or ineffectiveness of the paternal
function provides the compulsion to object drug as a way to solve the anguish
caused by the effects of castration, it will investigate the drug problem from the
significant Name of the Father and the paternal metaphor.
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