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"戲箱":台灣與法國偶戲團的跨文化邂逅 / “In Flesh and Wood”: “The Box”:The encounter between a French and a Taiwanese puppet theater companies.杜曼笛, Dubois, Amandine Unknown Date (has links)
Synopsis
As soon as the fingers of the French accordionist, and of the two Taiwanese harpist and pipa player start to run on their instruments the different melodies influenced by each of their culture, the audience is immersed in the multicultural atmosphere set by the collaboration between the two puppet companies.
In front of the public stands a box, reminding the traditional tool of puppeteers, but this very box is a massive one of 4 meters on 4 meters. On left and right side of it, three Taiwanese and their puppets and three French and their puppets. As they are walking around the box so as to express the distance they cross, they finally meet. Then on start a Shakespearian love story, and a friendship grows between the 6 puppeteers.
The box, fixed on a rolling structure, rotates on itself and gives each time the audience the occasion to see a new face of it, a new part of the plot, new interactions between actors, as well as new elements of each countries’ puppet tradition.
This documentary follows the thread of “The Box” from besides the coulisse’s curtains of this one year long collaboration between the French Puppet Company “Les Zonzons” with the Taiwanese “Taiyuan” Company. Following the chronology of their collaboration, traveling back and forth from Taipei to Lyon for Guignol’s 200 years birthday and back to Taipei for the Art Festival, the film will not only shows parts of the live representations and their rehearsals, but also it tries to give audience the occasion to grasp more understandings on those two old puppet’s traditions. Beyond this introduction, the film also questions the current state of both Puppet Theater and the problem of transmission of these traditions. Meantime, through relating this artistic co-realization where puppets play somehow a mediating role, a kind of ‘bridge’ of reflection, creation, communication and respect between those two companies with differences of life and lifestyle, way of thinking, environment, language, code, etc, this film evokes the issue of intercultural dialogue. As a mirror of the play it presents, and trying to get out from the usual clichés of portraits made on both culture, this non-fictional film depicts an encounter between people from these two cultures and tries to give some insights on the exchanges and the process of mutual understanding that underlie beneath.
Keywords: intercultural communication; intercultural awareness; intercultural performance; exchanges of knowledge; transmission of traditions; documentary film; non-fiction film.
- 片名:(法文)En chair et en bois
(英文)In flesh and wood
- 型態、規格 : 紀錄片; DV
- 長度:77分鐘
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アジュバント関節炎ラットに対する交流高圧電界負荷の試み中川, 誠, 細江, 浩典, 坂本, 靖, 木寺, 洋一, 平野, 幸伸, 浅井, 友詞, YEHIA, HELENA, 井関, 朋子, 鈴木, 重行 01 April 1994 (has links)
No description available.
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フロンティアとトランス・フロンティア―前近代アフガニスタン史の研究―稲葉, 穣 23 March 2020 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・論文博士 / 博士(文学) / 乙第13309号 / 論文博第651号 / 新制||文||693(附属図書館) / 京都大学大学院文学研究科東洋史学専攻 / (主査)教授 井谷 鋼造, 教授 磯貝 健一, 教授 中砂 明徳 / 学位規則第4条第2項該当 / Doctor of Letters / Kyoto University / DGAM
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春秋戰國之巴蜀文化鄭月梅, ZHENG, YUE-MEI Unknown Date (has links)
本文旨在探討中華文化分流支派中之巴蜀文化,其發展與流衍之情形,藉以窺探我中
華文化形成之經過,亦所以窺知我古代文化百花競放、多彩多姿之景況,及其萬流歸
宗之發展,因而形成我中華文化豐富內涵之歷史發展。前段首明巴蜀民族之由來,以
探尋其文化之根源;中段則論春秋戰國之巴蜀及其文化,以明其政治背景與文化內涵
;末言秦漢之巴蜀,由其政治形式之改變及文化之發展,以論巴蜀由一獨立文化,而
與中原文化交流,終而化歸於中原文化之經過。文凡五章,約十萬言。各章大要如下
:
第一章:緒論。首明研究動機,以見研究之旨趣;次言研究方法,以見研究之經過及
其之重心,末語研究之期望,以知本研究之旨意。
第二章:巴蜀釋名及其民族之由來。先說巴蜀名義,再尋□其民族之源流,以明巴蜀
民族之由來與發展。
第三章:春秋戰國之巴蜀。先說春秋戰國巴蜀之政治、並其與楚、與蜀之關係,以及
其疆域變遷之情形:再明春秋戰國之政治、並其與楚、與秦之關係,以及其疆域變遷
之情形;由之以知春秋戰國巴蜀之政治背景。
第四章:春秋戰國之巴蜀文化。首輸春秋戰國巴國之生活習俗、藝術與技術、語言文
字、音樂舞蹈等;末論春秋戰國蜀國之生活習俗、文學藝術、水利技術、音樂舞蹈等
;及其與楚文化之關係;因以知其文化之內涵及發展。
第五章:秦漢之巴蜀。先明有秦一代,巴蜀既歸秦後,其政治、經濟與文化之改變與
發展及巴蜀對秦之貢獻;後論有漢巴蜀政治、經濟與文化之發展,及其對漢之影響與
貢獻;藉之以明巴蜀由一獨立之文化,而與中原文化交流,終而同化於中原文化之經
過。
附錄:檢討。(對本文寫作之總檢討。)春秋戰國巴蜀年表。文物圖表。
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從現階段台日國會交流探討台灣的國會外交 / To Explore The Congressional Diplomacy of Taiwan through The Exchanges of Congress between Taiwan and Japan at Current Stage簡瑞隆, Chien, Jui-Long Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要是從現階段台日國會交流,探討台灣的國會外交。由於台灣外交受到中國全方位無理的打壓,國際社會的處境十分艱難。因此在許多無邦交國家,傳統外交工作及駐外單位與外國行政機關的接洽聯繫經常受到限制,然而經由國會交流管道,卻往往可以達到一定的成效。另外就邦交國而言,由於國會代表民意,國會議員間的互訪、交流、聯繫也更能加強雙邊互動。選定日本為研究個案的原因,主要是日本為內閣制國家,國會外交的影響較為直接,且近期台日交流有重大發展,如美日安保諮商「二加二會談」首度納入台海問題、日本支持台灣成為WHA觀察員、台灣觀光客赴日免簽證等;另外,台日雙方國會議員往來密切,且有運作成熟之跨黨派國會聯誼組織,進行有系統的交流,如台日交流聯誼會、日華議員懇談會等。
本研究係採用深度訪談法,選擇的訪談對象為參與外交事務的國會議員、立法院行政人員、外交部官員、日本國會議員,以及國際關係學者。經由訪談分析,所獲致的研究成果有:一、了解台灣目前國會外交現況、困境以及未來可能的發展策略。二、評估國會外交的功能,並探討其運作方式對台灣外交與其他方面之影響。三、借重台日國會交流經驗,提供政府國會外交政策建議,藉以協助台灣突破目前所面臨的外交困境。 / It is mainly to explore the implications of congressional diplomacy of Taiwan in this study, by reviewing the exchanges of the Congress between Taiwan and Japan at current stage. Undoubtedly, China is doing its best to keep Taiwan out of the diplomatic arena at all levels in the world, so as to worsen the situation of national identity of Taiwan in the international community. Under such circumstances, the restrictions are constantly imposed upon the routine works and contacts for the Taiwan Representative Offices abroad with government authorities or agencies in the undiplomatic countries.
As for the congress represents the general public will in the democratic countries, it is surely helpful for the interactions of bilateral relations among congressmen of Taiwan and other countries through visits, exchanges and contacts. Furthermore, it is achieved in the goal of the promotion on the substantial relations with other countries. Japan is a cabinet-oriented country, its members of the Cabinet come from the Congress. It therefore produces direct influence on diplomacy of congress. Besides, there are some enormous breakthroughs on the exchanges between Taiwan and Japan at current stage, such as: the Taiwan issue has been put on the agenda of ”2 plus 2” US-Japan security consultation meeting for the first time, Japan supports Taiwan as an observer in the WHA, free visa entry treatment for Taiwanese tourists, and so on. Based on this, it is primary to take the exchanges of the Congresses between Taiwan and Japan as the subject of this study. Moreover, there are maturely operating and multiparty members’ amity groups conducted in both country’s congress, which are keeping close contacts, such as Taiwan-Japan Exchanges Amity Group, Sino-Japanese Diet Members Conference. It is going to be reviewed on this part in the study.
The method of in-depth interview will be exercising in the research. The selected interviewees are ranging from those legislators who are actively participating in foreign affairs, senior administrators of the Legislative Yuan, officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japanese Congressmen and heavy-weighted scholars who are familiar with international relations. Through the analysis of interviews, it will be expected to produce some outcomes in this study, such as following:
1. To realize the situation, hardship and future possible development strategy of the congressional diplomacy of Taiwan at current stage.
2. To evaluate the achievement of the congressional diplomacy of Taiwan, and to explore what influence its operation will be on Taiwan’s diplomacy and other aspects.
3. To advise the Government about the feasible policy of the congressional diplomacy and assist in breaking through hardship of Taiwan’s diplomacy right at the moment by borrowing the experiences of the exchanges of the Congress between Taiwan and Japan.
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90年代以後台灣市場保護與開放的抉擇:以要素稟賦對政治聯盟的影響為例林琮盛, Lin , Choung-sheng Unknown Date (has links)
自比較優勢的觀點論之,一國的資源稟賦會決定國內政治聯盟的型態,並透過該聯盟的運作,影響該國對於市場開放和保護的態度。市場的開放與否以及開放的程度會深深影響到要素擁有者的利益,決定的因素在於要素的豐富或稀缺程度:豐富要素稟賦擁有者,偏好市場開放;稀缺要素稟賦擁有者偏好市場保護。不同的要素流動性產業亦左右市場對開放與否的偏好。因貿易所產生的「獲益」或「損失」、「輸家」或「贏家」,決定了該要素稟賦擁有者對於市場開放或保護的態度。此外,自兩岸交流角度論之,「輸家╱贏家」的對立亦左右了台灣在面對中國經濟崛起之際,對大陸開放政策的方向。故本研究認為,在經濟發展過程中,國家透過行政手段引導經濟資源形塑台灣的比較優勢,並在威權時期形成公部門對私部門實行強力控管結構。然而,在90年代自由化,由於國際自由潮流及國內政治鬥爭因素,使得私部門滲透入公部門的決策體系中,造成嚴重的尋租的現象,並透過政治聯盟的型態左右了政府的決策過程。再者,自兩岸的經濟安全觀之,台灣面對中國的施壓,除了消極抵抗外,亦可透過本身的比較優勢,搶奪中國特定產業部門的市場壟斷權,反制中方對台灣所施予的不對稱權力關係。
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冷戰後中共軍事外交之研究 / A Study of China's Military Diplomacy in the Post-Cold War Era高念祖, Kao, Nien-Tsu Unknown Date (has links)
冷戰後,中共外交作為上已有重視軍事外交的趨勢,一方面是由於軍事關係原本即為雙邊關係的一環;另一方面,軍事上的交流與合作同樣會有戰略上的意涵,可供中共加以運用。
本論文研究目的在對中共軍事外交做一全面的認識,從中了解其在中共總體外交作為上扮演何種角色。論文首先對「軍事外交」此一概念做出釐清,解釋其在冷戰後發展之原因。並對中共軍事外交做一回顧與介紹中共執行軍事外交的組織架構,且分析其目的。其次,了解冷戰後中共外交政策上的思維與軍事戰略,藉此觀察中共軍事外交在外交政策與軍事戰略中的角色,對中共軍事外交有一背景上的認識。並從儀式性的軍事交往深入到戰略層面行動,以及長期的職業軍事教育交流、非傳統安全領域之合作與參與聯合國維和行動,從中探究出其發展上的機遇與挑戰,並以外部衝擊與內部限制作為分析的分水嶺。最後綜合歸納出中共軍事外交對內外的影響。
研究發現中共軍事外交日漸蓬勃有其國內外大環境配合,但同時也受其制約,而冷戰後中共軍事外交更趨靈活,在發展的層面日漸擴大,並融合進中共的中長程目標,對我國的威脅將與日俱增。
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冷戰後中共海軍推動軍事外交之研究 / The PRC Navy promotes research of the military diplomacy after the cold war李玉章 Unknown Date (has links)
軍事外交關係國防戰略,是國防戰略的對外延伸,軍事外交也是國家總體外交的重要組成部分,代表著國家安全和利益的國際軍事交往。中共在「2004年中國的國防」白皮書中,首次將「開展軍事合作與交流」置放於戰略層次,列為國防政策重點項目之一。期間積極參與地區和國際政治活動,並於此基礎上同時推動軍事交流與合作,其作為包括;聯合軍事演習、與軍事強國建立高層互訪和磋商機制、軍官培訓規模急劇擴大、軍艦外交範圍擴大等,使共軍開放程度越來越大,並且呈全方位發展的態勢,間接促使各國逐漸正視中共軍事影響力,積極與共軍進行對話與合作。
海軍為國際性兵種,軍艦一出海即代表國家,也意味著國土的延伸。軍艦出(互)訪向來被認為是軍事外交的一個重要組成部分,也是一個國家海上實力的綜合表現。中共的軍事外交固然是舉起「和平」旗幟,但從不掩飾對國際先進軍備和先進技術的追求,也不隱藏其所擁有的軍事威懾力及參與多邊安全對話、武器管控等措施。 / The military diplomacy associates with the military defense strategy. It is also an extension of national defense strategy. The military diplomacy plays an important role in overall national foreign policy, as it represents the interests of national security and international military relationships. "Developing military cooperation and international relationship," was first placed at the strategic level in PRC’s white paper, "China's National Defense in 2004". It became one of their national defense policy priorities. Since then, PRC aggressively participated in regional and international political events. In addition, PRC actively promoted international military exchanges and cooperation which includes joint military exercises, military commanders’ summit meetings and strategies consultation, officers’ international training in large scale, and increasing scope in naval diplomacy. PRC military has the grown dramatically in International level. PRC’s overall military diplomacy development situation enhance of the PRC’s international military power indirectly. Therefore, many countries established dialogue and cooperation with PRC at present.
Navy is an international arms force. Naval ships at sea represent the nation’s authority and it is an extension of territory. Warships visits not only always have been considered an important component of the military diplomacy, but also represent the strength of a country's overall performance at sea. As PRC’s military diplomacy is certainly held up "peace" banner in appearance, they openly pursue the advanced arms force and advanced technology, expend their own military deterrent force and participate in multilateral security dialogue, arms control measures.
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東亞區域經濟整合與兩岸經貿自由化--以兩岸簽署經濟合作架構協議(ECFA)為例 / East Asian Economic Integration and Cross-strait Economic and Trade Liberalization--ECFA(Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement)陸萍 Unknown Date (has links)
90年代以後,全世界各地區幾乎都已成立地區性合作組織,唯獨東亞地區,卻仍未形成特有的地區組織,僅出現一些涵蓋東亞國家的合作組織和論壇,如東協、亞太經濟合會;嚴格而言,此二組織無法真正代表東亞地區合作組織,因為東協並未包括東亞地區的中共、日本和亞洲四小龍(新加坡外);而亞太經合會涵蓋的區域過於廣闊,成員也不僅限於東亞國家。東亞區域化早在1980年代即展開,政府間合作主導的東亞區域主義也於1990年代後期開始快速萌芽,其中以東協為軸心的「東協加N」系統的區域經濟整合發展更是明顯。
1990年代末期,國際間簽署區域或雙邊自由貿易協定(FTA)蔚為風潮。中國面對世界經濟環境變化,以及促進國內經濟結構轉型的實際需求,對外洽簽FTA的態度也越顯積極。尤其中共總書記胡錦濤2007年明確提出「實施自由貿易區戰略」,此係中國首次將對外布建自貿區列為國家級戰略,其與主要貿易夥伴洽簽FTA,更邁入全面快速進展新階段。2001年中國加入WTO後,中國積極發展區域經貿關係,融入世界經濟整合的面向與深度均有顯著擴展。從近年中國與貿易夥伴洽簽FTA的現況與展望,亦可窺見其布局策略取向,係著眼於「立足周邊、邁向市場、掌握資源」等三大面向。迄2010年9月底,中國已簽署及商談中的FTA計14個,除涵蓋範圍東亞地區,更擴及富藏能源與潛在商機的新興市場(如:海灣國家、智利、秘魯),逐步建構橫跨全球5大洲的自由貿易網絡。同時,中國更積極爭取與日本、南韓洽簽FTA,期建立「東北亞自由貿易區」,與北美、歐盟形成三足鼎立之勢。中國洽簽FTA快速進展,不僅有助加快其企業「走出去」步伐,提升中國在國際經貿分工地位,也因其潛藏貿易競合與區位戰略動機,勢將牽動東亞、乃至全球的區域經濟整合走向。
二十多年來兩岸經濟關係演變與發展,與經濟全球化和國際產業分工深化發展密不可分。目前,兩岸經濟關係已成為兩岸參與經濟全球化進程的重要平臺,推動了兩岸經濟的轉型與發展。面對臺灣被排除在東亞經濟整合體制之外的嚴厲挑戰可能是臺灣生存危機,但也可能是臺灣發展契機,端視臺灣的因應思維與回應戰略,以及臺灣政府的決心與能力。東亞經濟整合體制的發展是全球貿易、投資與生產要素流動更加自由化的契機。因此,東亞經濟整合體制的建構正提供臺灣一個絕佳的揮灑舞台。臺灣在全球經貿表現有目共睹,臺灣面積不到世界萬分之3、人口僅占千分之4,但按貿易總額,為全球第16大貿易國,按GDP,是全球第18大經濟體;另臺灣居全球投資風險排名第5名、全球競爭力排名第8名,投資環境評比全球排名第4名,另在晶圓代工、IC封裝、光碟片、Mask Rom、電解銅箔等全球市占率第1,惟過去因為國際政治處境特殊,一直被排除在亞太或其他地區經濟整合之外,對臺灣經貿造成一定衝擊,特別是亞洲各國積極投入FTA的簽署,而臺灣卻被排除在外無法參與最為明顯,但在兩岸於2010年6月29日完成洽簽經濟合作架構協議(ECFA)後,已開啓臺灣與其他重要貿易夥伴的經濟整合之門,為臺灣經濟前景創造新的契機。ECFA後,臺灣從此邁入嶄新的經濟時代,除加速兩岸經貿正常化外,還將開啟參與國際及區域整合,逐步邁入自由貿易島。
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『懐風藻』山林隠逸詩から『古今集』「山里」歌へ田, 云明 01 March 2011 (has links)
No description available.
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