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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

都會區老人住宅選擇因素之研究 / A study of elderly housing selection factors in the metropolitan area.

劉耀文, Liu, Yao wen Unknown Date (has links)
台灣地區由於國民平均壽命延長,加速了人口結構轉型、老人人口快速增加,因此衍生許多老人居住安養之課題。為探討影響都會區民眾選擇老人住宅之因素,本研究以台北縣永和市為研究範圍。透過問卷調查收集所需資料,以安德遜服務使用行為模式之個人因素及影響服務使用之限制因素為基礎,透過卡方檢定、因子分析、羅吉特迴歸分析及交叉分析等量化分析方法,實證影響台北縣永和市50歲以上人中、老年人選擇老人住宅服務的相關因素。 本研究結果發現,在個人決定方面,性別、年齡、健康情況、現有子女數、家庭總收入、目前居住型態及理想居住型態等變項對入住老人住宅之意願有顯著影響。在限制因素方面,老人住宅之資訊、可近性、租金及老人住宅類型等變項對入住老人住宅之意願有顯著影響。大部份受訪者認為複合化、多機能的老人住宅及降低收費最能提高入住老人住宅之意願。另最廣為受訪者接受之老人住宅類型為規模在50戶以內、與醫療保健設施或社會教育設施以分棟型態複合開發之老人住宅。 本研究建議老人住宅開發業者以複合化、多樣化、小型化的開發模式興建老人住宅;建議政府應重視老人住宅出租市場,加強宣導鼓勵民眾居住老人住宅,建立老人住宅資訊平台,以活絡老人住宅出租市場,增加需求量,吸引更多優質廠商投資。在對台北縣永和市老人住宅政策之建議方面,建議老人住宅服務對象應從選擇性服務擴大到全民性服務,中興社區安養堂應轉型為多機能、複合化的老人住宅。 / In Taiwan, with the advances of medical technology, the life span of people has been extended. As a result, the population of senior people has increased dramatically; therefore, their accommodation and domiciliary care became a big issue in modern society.This research studies the middle-aged and senior people whose age over 50 and live in Yonghe City,Taipei County. Collecting data by questionnaire and using quantity methodology of Andersen model, Chi-square test, Factor Analysis, Logistic Regression and Cross Analysis to understand the factors that affect senior people to choose elderly housing. The result shows, in term of personal decision, the factors of gender, age, healthy conditions, number of children, household income, current living pattern and ideal living pattern etc. will affect senior people to choose elderly housing. In term of limiting factors, the information of elderly housing, residence distance with relatives, a rental and type of elderly housing etc. will affect senior people’s choices. Most interviewers think composite and multifunctional elderly housing as well as cheaper charge would increase the desire to live in elderly housing. Meanwhile, the most popular elderly housing type is less than 50 apartments with medicinal facilities or educational services in the community. This research suggests house building company should develop composite and multifunctional elderly housing in a small community for senior people. In addition, government should think seriously of elderly housing letting market by publicizing the information to encourage senior people to live in elderly housing. Once the house demand increased, it will attract more decent building companies developing more elderly housing to promote for senior people. Furthermore, this research suggests the housing policy in Yonghe City, Taipei County should broaden elderly housing service from selectivity senior people to general elderly. And the Jhong-sing Elderly Community Shelter should be transformed into composite and multifunctional elderly housing.
12

大學生網際網路使用行為、性別、社會焦慮與網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之研究

王郁文 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解台灣地區大學生的網際網路使用行為、性別、社會焦慮與網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之關係。首先,瞭解大學生之網際網路使用行為、社會焦慮、網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之現況,以及其間之性別差異。其次,在瞭解網際網路使用行為與網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之關係;性別與網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之關係;社會焦慮與網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之關係;性別與匿名與否之交互作用;社會焦慮與匿名與否交互作用。 本研究受試者透過網路收集,國內外各大學院校之大學生共484位(國內大學院校學生人,在國外唸書的中國學生人),男性大學生247位,女性大學生237位,所採用之工具為「網際網路使用行為問卷」、「互動焦慮量表」、「網路諮商方式意願調查表」、「生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願調查表」四種。研究中所採用之統計方法包括皮爾森積差相關、多變量變異數分析、典型相關。 本研究之主要結果如下: 一、大學生上網找尋資料、閱讀文章或發表文章的頻率以每天一次以上的人數最多(64.9%),上網與他人交談或寄信回信的頻率,以每天一次以上的頻率最高(48.8%)。每次上網找尋資料、閱讀文章或發表文章的時間,以每次一小時至一小時59分最多(42.1%)。每次上網與他人交談或寄信回信的使用時間,以每次一小時以下最多(45.7%)。對整體網際網路使用滿意度上,逾半數表示滿意,各項網際網路功能中,E-mail、WWW、BBS為大學生的最愛。 二、男性大學生的網際網路使用率高於女性大學生。在每次上網找尋資料、閱讀文章、發表文章、與他人交談、寄信回信的使用時間上,女性大學生平均使用時間皆高於男性大學生。整體網際網路使用經驗滿意度,女性大學生高於男性大學生。 三、全體大學生在面對權威人物與陌生情境時,皆易感到社會焦慮,社會互動情境易覺得緊張、不自在。男性大學生在面對權威人物、陌生情境及社會互動情境焦慮,較女性大學生易有焦慮的情形。 四、不匿名網路諮商與需要見面網路諮商,大學生接受意願最低。匿名且不需見面網路諮商,男女大學生接受度最高。不匿名且需要見面網路諮商,接受度最低。需要見面網路諮商在匿名與不匿名兩種情況下,男性大學生接受意願皆高於女性大學生。 五、大學生對生活與生涯適應問題,願意採取不匿名網路諮商,在性、愛、人際關係、家庭關係、身心困擾,皆傾向匿名網路諮商。男女大學生在生活與生涯適應,願意採取不匿名網路諮商,其餘皆傾向匿名網路諮商。 六、大學生網際網路使用行為的不同,並未在匿名情況下之網路諮商意願達到顯著差異。 七、大學生在網際網路使用次數、每次使用時間等各行為上的不同,在不匿名情況下之網路諮商意願,並未達到顯著差異,但對網路使用經驗滿意度高之大學生,對網路諮商的接受意願較高。 八、大學生在網際網路使用行為上的不同,在生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願上,並未達到顯著差異。 九、在匿名情況下,男性大學生在「需要見面網路諮商」的網路諮商意願上,較女性大學生有較高的意願。 十、在不匿名情況下,男性大學生在「需要見面網路諮商」的網路諮商意願上,較女性大學生有較高的意願。 十一、男性大學生在面臨「性、愛、人際關係」生活適應問題時,較女性大學生願意採取匿名的方式接受網路諮商。 十二、大學生的社會焦慮,匿名情況下,在接受網路諮商的意願上,並未有顯著正相關。 十三、越具有「權威人物與陌生情境焦慮」與「緊張彆扭」社會焦慮大學生,越不傾向接受,在不匿名情況下之「不需見面網路諮商」與「需要見面網路諮商」的網路諮商。 十四、大學生的社會焦慮,與生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願,並未有顯著的正相關。 十五、大學生的性別與匿名抑否未呈現顯著交互作用,匿名抑否達顯著差異。在「不需見面網路諮商」,大學生在接受網路諮商意願上,接受匿名方式的意願,高於不匿名方式。在「需要見面網路諮商」,大學生在接受網路諮商意願上,接受匿名方式的意願,高於不匿名方式。 十六、大學生的社會焦慮與匿名抑否未有顯著交互作用,匿名抑否達顯著性差異。在「不需見面網路諮商」,大學生在接受網路諮商意願上,接受匿名方式的意願,高於不匿名方式。在「需要見面網路諮商」,大學生在接受網路諮商意願上,接受匿名方式的意願,高於不匿名方式。 十七、全體大學生其性別、網際網路使用行為、社會焦慮、網路諮商意願、生活適應問題接受網路諮商意願之間,顯著的具有典型相關,較常使用Netmeeting的大學生,不論在匿名或不匿名情況下之「需要見面網路諮商」,有較高的接受意願,對「性、愛、人際關係」之生活適應問題,對網路諮商也有較高的接受度。 本研究根據上述結果加以討論,並提出若干建議以供未來研究及教育與輔導工作之參考。
13

電子郵件使用對知識工作者時間控制感之影響:以三階段混合方法探討 / The impact of e-mail usage on knowledge workers’ perceived control of time: a three phases mixed methods approach

林勝為, Lin, Sheng Wei Unknown Date (has links)
在網際網路普及率高居不下的時代裡,知識工作者平日使用網路之時間比例已有逐年升高的趨勢。在這種潮流下,工作場域中知識工作者花費於網路訊息傳播的時間,佔用工作時間之比率驚人,尤以電子郵件為甚。對於使用電子郵件所產生的問題,使用者似乎感到能力不足,而且在面對超載的資訊流通量時,更覺得難以應付。因為個人不佳的電子郵件使用習慣所引發的問題,都會直接或間接衝擊到時間資源的運用以及增加時間的壓力。因此,瞭解如何有效處理電子郵件,對於知識工作者的生產力非常重要。 本研究採用Creswell所提出之三階段混合方法探討研究議題。首先,第一階段採用質性之焦點群體訪談法,瞭解知識工作者典型的電子郵件使用行為。第二階段以大樣本的調查研究,探討知識工作者的人格主動性如何經由電子郵件管理行為影響其電子郵件使用時間控制感及工作時間控制感,並以社會認知理論及目標設定理論之整合觀點探討。第三階段以實地實驗的方式,在實際組織場域中進行員工電子郵件管理教育訓練,以觀察是否能產生訓練遷移之效果,亦即提升受訓者之電子郵件自我效能、電子郵件時間管理行為及電子郵件使用時間控制感。 第一階段焦點群體訪談的重要結論包括:1)使用者被電子郵件支配著,但他們往往毫無知覺;2)日常工作使用上,電子郵件的弱點卻變成其強項;3)具有資訊系統背景的使用者,不必然會使用電子郵件工具的複雜功能;4)電子郵件被認為是平面媒體,而非即時互動媒體;5)電子郵件在工作場合,已經大幅度地取代面對面溝通;6)電子郵件使用者習慣性地使用副本轉寄功能,但並非出於真正的需要;7)使用者並不常將工作或個人電子郵件分開處理;8)使用者非常珍惜學習電子郵件功能的機會,但機會並非輕鬆即能獲得。有關以上相關結論及看法間之對照情況也在本文中提及。另外,本階段也歸納出有效率使用電子郵件之方法,並據以發展下一階段調查研究法之問卷。 第二階段經由251位知識工作者之分析結果顯示,人格主動性透過電子郵件時間管理行為及電子郵件自我效能,可以推測電子郵件使用時間控制感及工作時間控制感。此外,電子郵件自我效能較高者,其電子郵件時間管理行為的評量分數也較高。 第三階段實地實驗共涵蓋280位受測者,其中實驗組有175位,控制組有105位。ANCOVA分析之結果顯示,相較於控制組,實驗組之受測者經過教育訓練後展現較高的電子郵件自我效能及較佳的電子郵件時間控制感,但是受測者於訓練後並未投入更多心力於電子郵件時間管理行為。此外,接受此電子郵件訓練課程一個月後,平均每一位受訓者節省約17%之電子郵件使用時間。 / At the high widespread rate of the Internet era, the time spent on the Internet among knowledge workers has gradually increased. Because of this trend, these people have spent an alarming proportion of their work time on message communications tools, such as emails. Problems arising from e-mail management make users helpless particularly when they have to deal with information overload. Problems caused by inefficient e-mail use would directly/ indirectly affect the time resource, inevitably increasing time pressure to the workers. Therefore, it is essential for knowledge workers to understand how to use e-mail efficiently to heighten their productivity. This study adopted Creswell’s three-phases mixed methods to investigate our research issues. First, this study investigates the e-mail usage behavior of knowledge workers through an in-depth literature review and a focus group discussion. Then, a sample survey method, along with a social cognitive theory and a goal setting theory, was adopted to investigate how personality affects perceived control of time in the context of e-mail handling. The third phase includes a quasi-experimental field study carried out in an organizational setting to examine the effects of an e-mail management training program on e-mail self-efficacy, e-mail-specific time management behavior, and time control over e-mail use. The important findings in phase one include : 1) people are ruled by e-mail, but they think otherwise; 2) in daily usage, many weaknesses of e-mail are turned into strengths; 3) an information system background does not necessarily lead to sophistication in using e-mail tools; 4) e-mail is regarded as a print medium rather than an interactive medium; 5) e-mail to a large extent replaces face-to-face communication in the workplace; 6) e-mail users use the carbon copy and forwarding features habitually and not out of necessity; 7) users do not usually handle work-related and personal e-mail messages separately; and 8) users seek opportunities to learn about e-mail functionality out of convenience, but these are not attained with ease. A contrast between these findings and conventional wisdom concludes this study. In addition, we also conclude efficient e-mail usage approaches in this phase and develop the questionnaire for the next stage. Based on data collected from 251 knowledge workers in second phase, the results show that personality predicts perceived control of time in e-mail handling and work through both e-mail-specific time management behavior and e-mail self-efficacy. In addition, higher e-mail self-efficacy leads to improved e-mail-specific time management behavior. The field experiment in third phase includes 280 subjects, with 175 subjects in the experimental group, and 105 subjects in the control group, the ANCOVA results show that, after the training, the subjects exhibited greater e-mail self-efficacy and better time control over e-mail use but not paid more attention to e-mail-specific time management behavior According to the study reported here, this employee training program leads to a perceived time saving of about 17%.
14

農漁會家政推廣人員使用圖書館資源之研究 / A study of library resources using on the home economics extension agent

柯文仁, Ke, Wen Jen Unknown Date (has links)
近年來我國致力於改善公共圖書館的資源與環境,希望能夠提供更好的服務給讀者,且提升公共圖書館的使用率,但從一些圖書館使用者的相關統計獲知,農業背景使用圖書館的比例皆不達百分之一。另外對於許多政策上的變革,增添農業推廣發展的難度,其中農業推廣人員,也因自認專業知識的不足,無法完善服務農民多變的需求,產生工作上的許多壓力。 基於以上的原因,且在農業推廣的體系中,家政推廣的內容較貼近於一般民眾,所以本研究針對家政推廣人員進行探討,瞭解其資訊需求,以及圖書館要如何提供良好的服務與館藏,吸引並協助家政推廣人員為主要的目的。 問卷調查的對象,以我國農會與漁會的家政推廣人員為主,分作資訊需求、閱讀習慣以及圖書館使用狀況三方面,根據問卷調查結果,發現到家政推廣人員,多基於工作上的需求,透過網際網路獲取所需資訊,所需的資訊內容也多與工作相關;最多家政推廣人員選擇閱讀的地點,是自家與工作的場所,閱讀資料的來源多是農漁會機構所提供,另外在每週閱讀的平均時數以及每年夠書金額,都高於我國國民平均。分析有使用圖書館習慣的家政推廣人員,大部分是平均每週去圖書館一次、一個月平均借書量為1-5本,鄉鎮圖書館是最多人使用的,使用圖書館的主要目是借還圖書,而一般圖書也是最多人使用的館藏,對於圖書館的最滿意的地方是地點設立的便利性,最不滿意的是圖書館的檢索系統。 依據問卷所得結果,提出鄉鎮圖書館改進的項目,以提升家政推廣人員的圖書館使用率,例如:改善開閉館時間、根據家政人員的推廣活動提供適當館藏、加強宣導圖書館服務項目、舉辦兒童教育與醫療保健相關的推廣活動、改善圖書館的檢索系統、與家政推廣人員合辦社區活動。並且建議我國能夠設立農業專門圖書館以及博物館、農業資訊服務中心應彙整網路資源以及農業推廣充電站可導入知識管理的技術,藉以提昇我國農業推廣的發展。 / In recent years, Taiwan government makes efforts to improve public libraries, and hopes to provide better services and environment to the readers for promoting library usage, but a number of library users studies showed that the users with agriculture background did not reach to 1%. Many policy changes make developments of agricultural extensions harder. Even some agricultural extension staffs feel lacking of professional knowledge to serve farmers, and that results in their pressure at agricultural extension work. Based on the above reasons, and the Home Economics’ services are closer to the general public’s life, so this study aimed at Home Economics Extension agents to explore and understand their information needs, and find out how to provide good library services and collections, in order to attract and assist in Home Economics Extension agents. The questionnaires survey aimed at the home economics extension agents in the framers’ association and fishers’ association. It includes three parts: information needs, reading habits and library usage. According to survey findings, the home economics extension agents would like to obtain the required information about working via the internet, most Home Economics workers prefer reading at home or the offices, and the most sources are from the farmers’ associations or fishers’ associations. Home economics extension agents’ average reading hours per week and spending on buying books every year are above the average of Taiwan populace. Analysis of the home economics extension agents with the habit of using libraries demonstrates that most of them go to the library once per week, every month borrow 1 to 5 books from the library, and primarily use the township libraries. They go to the libraries for the circulations as mainly goal, and feel most satisfied with the location of the library, and most dissatisfied with the library's OPAC system. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the township libraries could improve the following to attract and assist in Home Economics Extension agents: regulating the open hour, according to agents’ needs to provide adequate collections, enforcing marketing the services, conducting extension activities about education and health, improving the OPAC system, and organizing community activities with home economics extension agents. The study makes final suggestions to enhance the promotion of Taiwan's agricultural development as follows: establish the agricultural libraries and museums, agriculture science information center shall collect network resources about agriculture, and use knowledge management technology to manage agricultural resources in Council of Agriculture.
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寬頻網路與數位內容發展前景與關連之研析 / A Research on Prospects and Correlation of Broadband and Digital Content

王正德, Wang, Cheng-Te Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,寬頻網路與數位內容的興起,受到世界先進國家的注意。在台灣,寬頻網路與數位內容不僅是產業界及學術界熱門的研究及發展課題,也是政府既定的產業政策方向,但卻少有研究同時針對兩者進行完整的討論和其關連之研析。 本研究旨在針對科技、產製、市場、經營與政策五個面向,透過文獻分析與深度訪談法,從趨勢發展的角度探討數位內容與寬頻網路彼此的前景和關連。 本研究認為,寬頻網路與數位內容在科技、產製、市場、經營及政策等面向上的發展關連緊密,彼此相輔相成,並可以產生整合的效果: (一)科技面:寬頻網路傳輸效能與效率的提升,加上科技匯流與IP網路的整合,提供內容已成為寬頻網路必然的發展趨勢。 (二)產製面:數位內容可以發展多元創新的應用,主要仍是寬頻網路的推波助瀾,因此寬頻網路未來勢必成為數位內容最重要的傳輸通路。 (三)市場面:寬頻網路與數位內容的市場需求彼此重疊。提供加值內容可以創造寬頻市場的範疇經濟優勢,透過寬頻傳輸則可以擴大數位內容的市場規模。 (四)經營面:寬頻網路與數位內容經營者的核心能力不同,彼此價值鏈的關連緊密,並可以提供創新和多元的經營模式。 (五)政策面:世界重要國家都很重視寬頻網路與數位內容的推展,同時推展寬頻網路和數位內容可以滿足彼此在政策上的供給和需求關連。 在台灣,近年來寬頻網路和數位內容產業發展迅速,但少有相互合作以發揮整合優勢的成功案例,另外在寬頻連線速率和線上內容的品質方面,也還有進步的空間。因此,政府除應持續加強寬頻網路和數位內容的推展,也可以同時思考寬頻網路與數位內容產業政策之間的支援與整合。 / While the upsurge of broadband and digital content has attracted considerable attention in developed countries recently, in Taiwan, despite the fact the fixed official policy has propelled the R&D on the subject either in the field of industry or academia respectively, integrated program researches are inadequate. This research aims to explore the prospects and correlation of digital content and broadband through literature analysis and intensive interviews, focusing on five dimensions of technology, production, market, operation, and policy. In conclusion, the broadband and digital content developing cooperatively and coordinately results in synergy out of the five facets as below: A.Technology:The upgrade of transmission effect and efficiency, as well as the digital convergence and IP network integration, broadband entrepreneurs offering content has inevitably become a trend. B.Production:Broadband fostering the growth of digital content enables it be applied in an innovative way, making it definitely a significant transmission material for digital content. C.Market:The market demand of broadband and digital content overlaps, and the economy scope advantages in broadband market is reachable when broadband is provided with value-added content. D.Operation:Broadband operators and digital content operators, closely correlating with each other in value chains, vary in core competence, which may innovate and variegate business models. E.Policy:Most advanced countries have been making efforts to promote broadband and digital content, while the policies of broadband and digital content are both enforced, the supply and need of both industries can be fulfilled. Despite of broadband and digital content industries developing in Taiwan in recent years, successful synergy cases out of cooperation between broadband and digital content run short. The speed rate of broadband access and the quality of online content issues remain to be strengthened. It is suggested that the government persist in popularizing broadband and digital content, besides working out interdisciplinary policies for broadband and digital content.

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