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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
151

大學生對線上英文補救課程之期待與學習經驗 / EFL university students' expectations and learning experiences

羅令媞, Luo, Ling Ti Unknown Date (has links)
在英文為第二語言和為外語的領域中,學習者的期待扮演著重要的角色,進而影響學習者對於新學習任務的觀感。隨著科技的演進,電腦輔助語言學習提供了英文學習者一個嶄新的學習環境,也影響了學習者的期待。然而,低英語學習成就者在線上英文補救課程的期待卻鮮少被探究。 本研究目的為探討低英文學習成就者之期待與其對於線上學習之經驗與看法。本研究的參與者為三位英文低學習成就者。這三位參與者皆為大學一年級的女學生且參加學校提供的線上英文補救教學。本研究使用問卷、英文能力測驗和訪談來挑選適合的被研究者與收集資料。所得到的資訊將會以質性的方式分析並呈現參與研究者的期待、期待之轉變和對線上學習的經驗與看法。 研究結果顯示出不同類型的自我期待影響學習者對線上學習的期待。擁有自我增值類型的自我期待之被研究者傾向於規範自己和期待英文能力進步;擁有自我貶抑類型的自我期待之被研究者傾向於對課程內容設計與同儕學習期待多一點;擁有適當自我評估類型的自我期待之被研究者對於自我學習管理良好且調整自己的學習狀態以適應新的線上學習環境,獲得更好的學習成效。此外,一些相關的議題也對被研究者有相當的影響,例如:面子、焦慮、自我效能、學習團體等。根據研究結果,有四項聲明可以被提出:第一,線上學習者對於面子相當在意;第二,不同自我期待之線上學習者對於焦慮有不同的處理方式;第三,對於線上學習來說,自主學習能力是很重要的。最後,並不是每一位線上學習者皆需要學習社群。 總而言之,線上學習者的內在因素與外在的學習行為是密不可分的。被研究者的線上學習行為與經驗皆被其期待影響。在語言教育者著重於教室內的學習現象的同時,社會文化因素也是需要被納入考量的重要的議題。 / In the field of ESL and EFL, learners’ expectations play a significant role and affect learners’ perception toward upcoming learning tasks. With the advance of technology, the computer assisted language learning provides English learners with alternative learning context, influencing the learners’ expectations. However, low achievers’ expectations in the online remedial English program are rarely investigated. The present study aimed at exploring the pattern of low achievers’ expectations and presenting the experience and perception of low achievers learning online. Participants were 3 English low achievers in a university. All of them were female freshmen and attended the online remedial English course offered by the university. Questionnaires, proficiency tests, and semi-structured interviews were administered to select participants and collect data. Later, the elicited information will be analyzed in a qualitative ways to display the expectations towards the online remedial English course, expectation shift, perceptions and experiences of online learning. The results showed that different types of the self-expectation influenced the learning expectations toward online learning. The participants with self-enhancement tended to regulate herself and expect to improve English proficiency more; the one with self-derogation inclined to expect course design and peer learning more; the one with appropriate self-appraisement regulated herself well and accustomed herself to the alternative online learning context for better learning results. Moreover, some issues played an important role to the three participants, including face, anxiety, self-efficacy, and a sense of learning community. Based on the results of this study, four assertions were proposed. First, face issues were of high concerns of these online learners. Second, learners with different types of self-expectation may treat anxiety in diverse ways. Third, self-regulatory efficacy was important to online learning. Finally, developing a learning community might not be welcomed by all the online learners. To sum up, online learners’ internal factors and external learning behavior were interwoven. The online experiences and performances of the three participants were affected by their expectations. As language educators focus on the learning phenomena in the classroom, the socio-cultural factors are other significant issues needed to be taken into consideration.
152

幼稚園教師對美術活動教學態度之研究 / A study of the kindergarten teachers’ attitude of teaching art

高如瑩 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討幼稚園教師對美術活動之教學態度,主要目的有三:一、編制「幼稚園教師美術活動教學態度問卷」;二、瞭解幼稚園教師對美術活動教學態度之實際情況;三、探討不同背景變項下幼稚園教師對美術活動教學態度之差異情形;四、根據研究結果提出具體建議,做為改善學前階段美術教育之參考。 本研究以調查研究法,調查與分析幼稚園教師對美術活動之教學態度,依據文獻探討的結果編製「幼稚園教師美術活動教學態度問卷」,並經專家效度檢驗以及問卷預試成立正式問卷及建立問卷的效度與信度(Cronbach’s α係數為 .886)。 本研究以台北縣公、私立幼稚園之教師為研究對象,並以「幼稚園教師美術活動教學態度問卷」為研究工具,共發放340份問卷,回收208份問卷,回收率為61%。調查所得資料以描述統計、卡方考驗、單因子變異數分析方法進行分析。 本研究之研究結果為:一、幼稚園教師對美術活動的教學態度分為四個主要取向,分別為「幼兒本位取向」、「美術本位取向」、「教師本位取向」,以及「較少干涉取向」。二、不同教學年資、年齡、專業領域、公私立園所之幼稚園教師在美術活動教學態度上有所差異。 最後,本研究依據研究結果,分別對幼稚園教師、相關教育單位,以及後續美術活動相關研究提出具體建議,以供參考。 / The purpose of research is to investigate the kindergarten teachers’ attitude of teaching art. Four aims of this research are: 1. To compile the “Kindergarten Teachers’ Attitude of Art Activity Questionnaire” as the research tool. 2. To inquire current kindergarten teachers’ attitude of teaching art. 3. To analysis differences among teachers’ attitudes of teaching art on four distinct dimensions: years of teaching, age, professional knowledge of individual teachers, and the types of kindergarten (public and private). 4. To make suggestions for a teacher teaching art in kindergarten, related associations or departments, and someone interesting this topic. Researcher designed the contents of “Kindergarten Teachers’ Attitude of Teaching Art Questionnaire” by following phrases: compile items of questionnaire from literature, evaluate items by five experts to build validity, and using statistical analysis to establish reliability (Cronbach’s α .886). Researcher randomly sampled 340 subjects from kindergartens in Taipei county and delivered the questionnaire and 208 samples were valid (61%). The data were analyzed using: descriptive statistics, χ2 test, one-way ANOVA, and LSD posterior comparisons. The result was: 1. The mainly approaches of teachers’ attitude of teaching art are children-oriented approach, art-oriented approach, teacher-oriented approach, and little-intervention-oriented approach. 2. Significant differences of teachers’ attitude were found between teachers in different years of teaching, age, professional knowledge of individual teachers, and the type of kindergarten. The researcher made recommendations to kindergarten teachers, education administrations, and further related research based on the conclusions.
153

電子白板的教學創新脈絡~以人上人教育事業機構為例 / Innovative instruction-electronics whiteboard

葉予婕 Unknown Date (has links)
科技真的能帶來好的學習成效嗎?以科技做為學習的方式很多,我們又如何得知科技學習是否帶來有效的學習效果呢?過去學理討論以科技輔助教學(Technology - Mediated Learning;TML)主要是將重點放在分析科技的特點、教學方法及學習者的特質;學理上很少在討論學習者脈絡,意即探討學習者心理的學習歷程。因此,本研究探索,學習者在教學方法、學習心理歷程及科技的共同影響之下,會產生如何的學習的效果。本研究個案公司,利用自行研發的電子白板進行教學,他們將教學重點放在如何利用這樣的新科技教學方法,做為另一種提升學習的方法。這些教學模式,都是經由了解學習者潛在的心理學習因素;而這些因素,也可以透過科技,反應在教學的設計上,並且隱含教育的基準。在研究發現則指出利用科技輔助教學的成效不能指單看科技的功能及教學的方法,還需要考慮學生的學習情境及心理學習的過程。因此,利用科技輔助教學,若能在考慮學習脈絡的觀點之下,結合教學設計,適當的科技功能運用,則能產生給予學習者更強烈的影響。 / Does TML (Technology-Mediated Learning) benefit learning outcome? TML are manipulated extensively as learning instruments, but how do we know the TML whether bring good learning results? Previous theory is more focus on analyzing technology feature, instructor’s method and learner’s characteristics; less on discussing learning context, which is mean how learner’s psychological learning process, to be mutually affected by technology cause the learning outcome. Through my case study company, their own design TML instrument called electronic whiteboard has been implemented in the class. They are emphasizing to use electronic whiteboard by increasing learning outcome instead of technology per se. Therefore, their instruction models are base on knowing the learner’s psychological learning process. The instructors designed their own instruction models by learner’s psychology learning process with embedding pedagogy basis. The research findings are elaborating the TML efficiency should be engaged with technology feature, learning context and learner’s psychological learning process. Therefore, TML must consider the entire learning context, combine with instruction method, and provide the suitable function can bring the powerful learning outcome.
154

批判思考教學策略運用在國小五年級社會科之實驗研究 / An experimental study about implementing the teaching strategies of critical thinking in social class of 5th-grade elementary school

陳萩卿, Chen, Chiu-Ching Unknown Date (has links)
本研究依據批判思考主要特徵與教學理論,建構一套批判思考教學模式。根據文獻探討界定:一、批判思考主要內涵為批判思考能力、批判思考傾向與批判思考所需之必要知識;二、本研究所採之批判思考教學模式為前導活動、呈現主題、概念比較、分組活動、發表與澄清以及判斷與選擇。為探討批判思考教學在國小社會科實施效果,分別以兩所國小五年級中的兩班學生為研究對象,進行兩個月教學實驗,並編製批判思考測驗以比較兩組在批判思考學習效果的差異,此外,蒐集批判思考教學組學生在教學過程之相關資料進行質的分析。本研究工具為(一)批判思考測驗;(二)學習日記;(三)學習回饋問卷;(四)個案學習回饋問卷。 主要研究結果如下: 一、本研究之批判思考教學對批判思考能力有顯著教學效果。 二、本研究之批判思考教學對批判思考傾向有顯著教學效果。 三、本研究之批判思考教學對學生辯論之參與、聚焦與流暢性、意見陳述與反駁方面有明顯幫助。 四、接受批判思考教學的學生在信任理性、提出客觀且良好理由、多元思考等方面有顯著進步。 五、批判思考教學組學生對本研究之批判思考教學有相當正面的評價。 針對上述發現進行討論並提出建議: 1.本研究之批判思考教學模式值得國小社會課嘗試。2.應以學生個別差異實施批判思考教學。3.可採對話與辯證方式進行社會課教學。4.應營造安全溫暖且容忍犯錯的學習環境。5.宜容許社會課教學活動設計有彈性調整空間。6.應採多元評量的方式與內容。7.可設計學習單幫助學生有效蒐集資料。8.宜運用學習日記幫助學生進行反思。9.教師應重視批判思考教學並進行相關研究。 / This study constructs a model for teaching critical thinking based on the major characteristics and theories of critical thinking. To probe into the effects of teaching critical thinking in social studies, the researcher performs an experiment on a sample of 131 fifth-grade elementary school students for two months. The data-collection instruments include: (a) The Critical Thinking Test; (b) The Learning Diary; (c) The Learning Feedback Questionnaire; and (d) The Learning Feedback Questionnaire For Special Case. The following conclusions become evident. On the theoretical aspect: first, the main concepts of critical thinking include critical thinking ability, critical thinking disposition and the knowledge for critical thinking; second, the steps of the model for teaching critical thinking are guiding activities, displaying theme, comparing concepts, group discussion, sharing and clarifying, and finally, judgment and decision-making. On the experimental aspect: it was found that (a) Teaching critical thinking has significantly positive effects both on critical thinking ability and on critical thinking disposition. (b) Teaching critical thinking helps students have good performance in debates. (c) The students of experimental group make great progress on achieving confidence in reason and pluralistic thinking. (d) The students of experimental group give a vary positive evaluation on teaching critical thinking. Through these results, some guidelines are suggested as follows: (a) The model for teaching critical thinking is of great worth in social studies. (b) Critical thinking should be taught according to individual difference of students. (c) Dialogue and dialectic process is good for teaching social studies. (d) The atmosphere of classroom must be safe, warm and tolerating learning error. (e) Teachers should put emphasis on teaching critical thinking and on probing into critical thinking.
155

建構論之超文本(Hypertext)教學設計研究 / The application of constructivism on Hypertext mediated instructional design

許惠美, Hsu, Hui-Mei Unknown Date (has links)
本研究共涵蓋三個主要的學科領域:學習理論、媒體與教學設計。其焦點在於透過對於建構論、超文本以及教學設計的剖析,勾勒出本研究題目所揭示之「建構論之超文本教學設計」。在理論上藉由文獻分析的方式,分析詮釋理論的內容,此外在應用上提供一個簡單的教學模型,做為理論上的實踐。 本研究首先透過對於媒體的探討,重申近來做為教學科技的媒體不僅式侷限於以往傳輸資訊的功能,此外更進一步協助學習者監控、調節認知活動,並使得學習者主動投身於深度的資訊處理過程,當媒體能夠符合以上的敘述時,其本身即是一種認知工具(cognitive tool),而超文本即具備這樣的潛能。認知工具是必須奠基於建構論的基礎上,才能夠有效地促進學習,因此在學習理論上進一步廓清建構在哲學知識論及學習理論上的意涵,做為從事教學設計時的理論基礎。之後,從教學設計的歷史發展,澄清建構論教學設計之適當性問題,主要從 Merrill 等人所倡導之第二代教學設計,與建構論教學設計之衝突上著手,並且從一個教學者的立場提出建構式教學應有的策略及其可能的限制。最後提出一個教學系統的雛形以供未來發展之用。 / The research contains three main subject matters; they are learning theory, medium and insturctional design. By analyzing constructivism, hypertext and instructional design, the researcher wants to make the topic clear, the application of constructivism on hypertext mediated instructional design. Concerning the research methods, the researcher adopts document analysis to analyze and interpret the thesis. In addition, a simple instructional model is provided for the realization of theory.
156

面子價值、升學熱與教學問題評估之研究-以北部四所國中為例 / A Study of Assessing the Relationships between Face Values, Ambition for a higher education and Teaching problems.

林雪雅, Lin, Sheue Yea Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在瞭解當前瀰漫整個台灣社會之升學主義的本質,並藉此認清升學主義對教育(在此意指教學上的問題)造成的效果,俾依據研究的發現策畫一套更能適應台灣現代社會的教育政策。   本研究的對象主要分為兩類,一類是國中生,另一類是其家長。限於經費及人力,乃採立意選樣方式,選取北部四所公立國中二年級的學生及其家長為研究對象進行調查,分別是台北市信義國中、台北縣新埔國中、桃園縣八德國中及宜蘭縣宜蘭國中。研究方法為問卷調查法,研究問卷乃根據研究目的自行編製而成,統計方法為LISREL分析。   本研究重要發現如下:   一、學生與家長對面子的重視程度   本研究受訪的學生與家長在大部分的面子指標上,測得的分數都不高,故研究者主觀認定其對於讀書或升學的面子價值並不是非常強調,平均只有三分之一的學生與家長重視面子價值。   二、學生本人與家長回答子女對升學熱行為的看法   研究結果指出,只有極少數的人不曾使用參考書,九成五的學生均用過,甚至也有老師在用或鼓勵學生使用。閱讀課內書籍時間太長、參加補習、使用測驗卷等升學熱現象也都有超過七成五的國中生經歷過。學生與家長對升學熱情形的反應態度大致相同,即對升學熱不理性反應。   三、學生本人與家長回答子女對教學問題的看法   研究發現指出,有一半的國中生經歷能力編班的問題,表示仍有半數的學校以能力編班方式進行教學。近九成的受訪者深深感受到學校師長非常看重「升學率」數字,亦即重視考試時的成績表現。七成五的人認為教材內容與日常生活脫節,不夠靈活實用。無論是學生群或家長群,對教學問題均予其負面的評價。   四、面子價值、升學熱與教學問題三者之間的因果關係   從LISREL分析的整體結果發現:對學生群而言,面子價值分數愈高,升學熱分數亦愈高;而升學熱分數的高低又與教學問題分數成正比。亦即,愈重面子價值的學生,其升學欲望愈強,在行為及態度上愈支持升學熱行為;而後者的支持度愈高,則教學問題愈發嚴重。
157

國民小學校長課程領導與教師教學效能關係之研究-以臺北縣為例 / A Study of the Relationship between Principals' Curriculum Leadership and Teachers' Teaching Effectiveness in Elementary Schools--An example of Taipei County

陳慕賢 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的主要為探討國民小學校長課程領導與教師教學效能二者之間的關係。   本研究主要採用文獻分析法、問卷調查法以及訪談法等研究方法。在問卷調查方面,以臺北縣90所公私立國民小學的90位校長與810位教師為調查對象,問卷回收後以描述統計分析、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、典型相關分析、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行資料分析。在訪談方面則從上述學校中選擇2所學校,每校訪談校長、主任、教師各1位。本研究期能透過上述的設計,了解校長與教師對課程領導與教師教學效能二者關係的具體看法與建議。   本研究之結論歸納如下:   一、臺北縣國民小學校長與教師均肯定校長課程領導。   二、臺北縣國民小學校長與教師均肯定教師教學效能。   三、不同背景變項的校長對於本身課程領導的評價差別不大。   四、在教師的背景變項中,除了最高學歷之外,其餘變項均會影響其對校長課程領導的評價。   五、不同背景變項的校長在教師教學效能上的評價差別不大。   六、在教師的背景變項中,除了年齡與服務年資之外,其餘變項對教師教學效能的影響不大。   七、校長實施課程領導確實有助於提升教師教學效能。   八、在校長課程領導各層面中,以「促進教師專業成長」對於整體教師教學效能的預測力最高。   本研究依據結論,於教育行政機關、校長、教師以及未來研究,提出以下具體建議:   一、對教育行政機關的建議    (一)重視校長的培育與進修,不斷提升校長實施課程領導的實力。    (二)依據地方差異,給予課程領導行政支援。   二、對國民小學校長的建議    (一)發揮課程領導權利,善盡課程領導義務。    (二)營造優質校園文化,建構學習型學校。    (三)促進教師專業成長,提升教師教學效能。   三、對國民小學教師的建議    (一)成為「合作的學習者」,彼此交流教學經驗與資源。    (二)成為「行動的研究者」,探索提升教學效能之道。   四、對未來研究的建議    (一)在研究範圍方面:本研究以台北縣為研究範圍,建議未來研究可以全臺灣地區為研究範圍,以擴大研究的廣度。    (二)在研究方法方面:除了文獻探討、問卷調查與訪談之外,建議未來研究再增加個案研究法,以擴大研究的深度。 / The purpose of this study was to inquire the relationship between principals' curriculum leadership and teachers' teaching effectiveness in elementary schools.   This study methods were adopted literature review, questionnaire and in-depth interviews. In questionnaire aspect, the subjects included 90 principals and 810 teachers from 810 public and private schools in Taipei County. The collected data were analyzed through the methods of descriptive statistic, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's product-moment correlation, canonical correlation and multiple stepwise regression analysis. In addition, interviews had selected two schools from the sample of questionnaire. It is hoping that through this design to collect and understand the relationship between principals' curriculum leadership and teachers' teaching effectiveness as well as real life phenomenon of the researched subject.   Conclusions were made as followings:   1. Most principals and teachers agree the behavior of principals' curriculum leadership in elementary schools of Taipei County.   2. Most principals and teachers agree the behavior of teachers' teaching effectiveness in elementary schools of Taipei County.   3. Principals among diverse background variables take a similar view in their own curriculum leadership.   4. Teachers among diverse background variables, except the highest academic background, the rest variables will affect evaluations on principals' curriculum leadership.   5. Principals among diverse background variables take a similar view in teachers' teaching effectiveness.   6. Teachers among diverse background variables, except age and service seniority, the rest variables will have little influence on teachers' teaching effectiveness.   7. To put principals' curriculum leadership into practice is indeed conducive to promote teachers' teaching effectiveness.   8. Among all dimensions of principals' curriculum leadership, the highest prediction to total teachers' teaching effectiveness is promoting teachers' professional growth.   According to the conclusions, following are the suggestions:   1. Suggestions for educational administration organizations    1) Respecting the nurture and further education of principals and enhance the strength of curriculum leadership constantly.    2) In accordance with variation of locality, offering administrative supports for curriculum leadership.   2. Suggestions for principals of elementary schools    1) Functioning curriculum leadership rights, fulfilling curriculum leadership obligations.    2) Building high quality campus cultures, constructing learning schools.    3) Promoting teachers’professional growth, enhancing teachers' teaching effectiveness.   3. Suggestions for teachers of elementary schools    1) Becoming cooperative learners, communicating the experiences of and resources to each other.    2) Becoming action researchers, enhancing the way to teachers' teaching effectiveness.   4. Suggestions for future research    1) Aspects in research scope: the study ranging from Taipei County, suggest future research could include the whole Taiwan area to expand the breadth of study.   2) Aspects in research method: besides literature review, questionnaire and in-depth interviews, suggest future research could add case study to expand the depth of study.
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國民小學補習學校教師內外控信念、角色知覺與教學型態關係的研究 / The Study of Interrelationship Between Locus of Control,Role Perception and Teaching Styles of Supplementary Education Teachers for Elementary Schools

陳雪玉, HSUCH YU CHEN Unknown Date (has links)
本研究是以國小補校教師為研究對象,旨在探討國小補校教師內外控信念、角色知覺與教學型態等相關情形,期能根據研究結果,研擬具體可行的建議,以供改進教學及辦理國小補校師資培訓、甄選、評鑑及設計相關師資培育課程之參考。 研究的進行,首先,自有關的文獻及相關研究的探討著手,分析教學型態的意義、分類與內涵,以及內外控信念、角色知覺等變項之意涵、評量工具與相關實證研究,進而再就內外控信念、角色知覺與教學型態關係的相關研究進行探討,以為本研究的理論基礎。其次,設計及選用適當的量表為工具,包括內外控量表、角色知覺量表與教學型態量表等分量表組成「國小補校教學經驗量表」。經抽取擔任八十八學年度國小補校教師800人為對象實施調查,實際有效樣本為557人,並將調查所得資料加以統計、分析和討論之後,獲致結論如下: 一、國小補校教師內外控信念傾向,以本研究受試的教師來看,內控信念傾向者居多。 二、國小補校教師對自身擔任成人基本教育教師的角色知覺程度上,「較明確」者略多於「較不明確」者。 三、國小補校教師教學型態以偏向「學習者中心型」教學取向者略多於「教師中心型」教學取向者。 四、在國小補校教師的人口變項中,以「年齡」、「任教年資」、「補校任教年資」及「有無參加補校教師或成人教學研習」等四項因素,會影響國小補校教師越趨向「學習者中心」型的教師型態。 五、國小補校教師內外控信念傾向不同者,會採用不同教學型態;亦即愈具內控信念傾向者,較會評估學生需求,考慮相關經驗,以及注重個別化教學。 六、國小補校教師「角色知覺」與「教學型態」兩者之間有密切相關。亦即角色知覺愈明確者,愈會傾向「學習者中心」型的教學型態:反之,角色知覺愈不明確者,愈會傾向「教師中心」型的教學型態。 七、對國小補校教師教學型態的影響因素中以「角色知覺」的預測與解釋力最大。 依據研究結論,對國小補校教師、辦理成人基本教育之國小補校、國小補校教師進修教育機構及未來研究提出建議,以供改進教學及培訓國小補校師資之參考。
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高級職業學校教師教學成敗歸因及其相關因素之硏究

梁茂森, LIANG, MAO-SEN Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的在於應用Weiner之成敗歸因及相關理論,以瞭解高職教師教學成敗歸因及其歸因後情緒反應、教學效能信念與教學信諾感等實際情形,藉供教學實際、行政措施、師資培育等興革之參考。 本研究採比例分層隨機取樣法,抽取1700名公私立高級職業學校專任教師為研究樣本,施以研究者自編之「高級職業學校教師教學生涯調查問卷」為研究工具,藉以蒐集資料,並運用SPSS/PC+套裝程式,經單因子多變項變異數分析、典型相關分析、卡方考驗等統計方法處理分析資料。 本研究結果有下列數項主要發現: 一、公立高職教師比私立高職教師傾向於將教學成功歸因於外在環境,而私立高職教師較傾向學生因素歸因;在教師失敗歸因後情緒反應上,公立高職教師較趨於內在歸因情緒反應,而其教學信諾感高於私立高職教師;另外,公私立高職教師之教學效能信念並無差異。 二、不同類別高職教師之教學成敗歸因、教學成敗歸因後情緒反應亦無差異;在教學效能信念上,商業高職教師高於工商業高職教師,而在教學信諾感方面,工家及工商業高職教師較低。 三、院轄市高職教師較傾向於教學成敗歸因於教師個人因素,而縣鄉鎮高職教師則偏於外在環境因素、激勵教學因素、學生因素之歸因。院轄市高職教師比縣鄉鎮高職教師在教學成功歸因後情緒反應上趨於內在歸因情緒反應;省轄市高職教師之教學效能信念較高,而院轄市高職教師之教學信諾感偏低。 四、女性高職教師較傾向將教學成敗歸因於教師個人因素,男性教師則偏向激勵教學因素歸因。在教學信諾感上,男性教師較女性為高,至於在教學成敗歸因後情緒反應、教學效能信念上則男女性教師並無顯著差異。 五、不同學歷之高職教師在教學成敗歸因及教學成敗歸因後情緒反應上並無差異;在教學效能信念上,師範院校及研究所學歷者較高,而一般大學及師範院校畢業者之教學信諾感較低。 六、年齡愈大之高職教師愈傾向於將教學失敗歸因於教師個人因素,而年齡愈輕者則傾向於激勵教學因素歸因。在教學成敗歸因後情緒反應上,年齡較大者傾向於內在歸因情緒反應,年齡較小者趨於外在歸因情緒反應。在教學效能信念及教學信諾感上,年齡較大者均高於年紀愈輕者。 七、教學年資愈長者愈傾向將教學失鉃歸諸教師個人因素,而年資愈短者則趨向激勵教學因素歸因;在教學成功歸因後情緒反應上,教學年資在五年以上者傾向內在歸因情緒反應,而五年以下者偏於外在歸因情緒反應;另外,教學年資愈長者,其教學效能信念、教學信諾感均較高。 八、擔任農、海事、水產科教學之高職教師在教學失敗歸因上,比任教家事科者傾向於外在環境因素歸因;在教學成敗歸因後情緒反應上,任教不同科目者並無差異。任教家事科教師之教學效能信念高於任教醫護科者;在教學信諾感上,任教普通科目者偏低。 九、教學成敗判斷標準愈高之教師,其教學成敗愈傾向教師個人因素歸因,反之,則偏向激勵教學、外在環境及學生等因素之歸;教學成敗判斷標準愈高者,其教學成敗歸後情緒反應愈趨於內在歸因情緒反應。教學成敗判斷標準愈高者,其教學效能信念及教學信諾感亦愈高。 十、高職教師人格特質較自信自強自立者,較傾向於將教學成敗歸因於教師個人因素,其情緒反應較趨內在歸因情緒反應,而其教學效能信念亦高;另外,獨立性愈高者,其教學信諾感亦愈高。 十一、高職教師將教學成功歸諾外在相關因素者,其教學信諾感低,而將教學失敗歸因於外在相關因素者教學信諾感高。在教學成功歸因後情緒反應趨於外在歸因情緒反應者,教學信諾感偏低,反之,教學失敗歸因後情緒反應傾向外在歸因情緒反應者,教學信諾感高,反之,教學失敗歸因後情緒反應傾向外在歸因情緒反應者,教學信諾感高;此外,教學效能信念愈高者也愈有較高之教學信諾感。 十二、教學成敗歸因、教學成敗歸因後情緒反應與教學效能信念相互間,及前兩者聯合與後者之間皆有顯著的典型相關。 依據上述研究發現,本研究從行政措施、教學實際、輔導配合、師資培訓及進一步研究等方面提出二十四項相關之建議。
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透過文化學習提升國中英語低成就者英語學習態度之研究 / A Study on Motivating JHS English Low Achievers through Cultural Learning

朱秋怡, Chu,Chiou-yi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國中英語低成就生接受一文化學習計畫之後,對於英語本身學習態度之成效影響,並藉由此實驗進而探究英語科低成就者最佳的文化學習模式。本研究採等組前後測準實驗之設計,研究對象為新竹縣一所中型國中的九年級的英語科低成就學生,總共三十人。將受試者隨機等程度分配到對照組和實驗組各十五人。研究期間,實驗組進行每週一節共十週的文化學習活動,而對照組則於同時間自修英語功課,但無任何學習活動。資料之收集包括有研究者參考文獻編製的英語態度問卷調查、文化單元學習回饋問卷、及追蹤訪談。 本研究以「英語學習態度」,分別測量受試者在實驗處理前、後在英語學習態度上的反應情形,所得資料以獨立樣本t檢定及配對t檢定分析,同時以實驗組成員所填寫的文化單元學習回饋問卷、及追蹤訪談結果作進一步研究結果佐證及補充分析。 本研究結果顯示實驗組於接受文化學習計劃後,其整體的英語學習態度問卷分數,有意義優於對照組,其中尤以其對英文概括性的態度及對英文的社會文化態度有顯著性改變。但實驗組英語學習動機分數並無有意義高於控制組,且受試者於訪談中表達其課後英語學習態度尤無明顯改變。另文化學習單元回饋問卷的分析,亦顯示英語低成就者對文化學習過程及內容的偏好。據研究結果,研究者對英語低成就者的文化學習設計及未來相關研究提出數點建議。 / The study was to investigate whether culture learning can efficiently and effectively improve low-achievers’ English learning attitude and to perceive the characteristics of English low achievers’ culture learning. A total of 30 JHS English low achievers, matched into two groups—the experimental group and the control group participated in the study. SELAM Questionnaire was distributed to each subject before and after the treatment, the culture learning project, to perceive the change of their English learning attitude. The pretest and posttest scores of SELAM Questionnaire were examined by the software SAS (Statistic Analysis System) Version 9.1, including t-test and paired t-test. Besides, the interval CLF Questionnaires and the follow-up interview were analyzed to provide the answer to the qualitative study on English low achievers’ optimal culture learning mode. The results of the study were summarized as follows. (1) The subjects’ overall learning attitudes toward English were significantly and positively affected by the cultural learning project especially their general attitude and social cultural attitudes toward English learning but the culture learning project exerted no evident effect on their desire and motive to learn. (2) In terms of culture learning content, the subjects’ interest in the culture project was highly related to the content of the culture study unit—cultural materials relevant to their background knowledge and catering to their preferences could lead to their more active learning involvement. (3) As to the culture learning process, English low achievers’ culture learning requires a lower pace of culture instruction, more instructional repetition, a variety of cultural learning activities and cultural instructors’ attention to their ongoing learning feedbacks is in need in English low achievers’ culture learning process. The major findings of this study suggested that a culture learning project experience helped significantly to enhance English low-achievers’ English learning attitude but other measures should be adopted to sustain their motivation to learn and affirmative attitude toward English learning.

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