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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

心理衛生社會工作者與照顧者相互期待之角色內涵探討 / A study on mutual expectation of mental health social workers and caregivers

蔣瀚霆 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討心理衛生社會工作者與精神病患照顧者工作之中相互期待的角色內涵、影響角色期待之因素或歷程,以及相互期待之認知、行動如何修正與調整。本研究採質性研究深度訪談法,採立意抽樣選取研究對象,對三十九位受訪者(二十六位心理衛生社會工作者、十三位精神病患照顧者)進行半結構式訪談,主要研究發現如下: 1. 精神病患照顧者的照顧內容和與角色立場: (1)照顧內容:症狀因應、社區生活 (2)照顧態度:積極主動、合理期待、自我照顧 (3)與其他家屬互動:聚會交流、自助助人、權益倡導 2. 照顧者樣態與社會工作者對照顧者之角色期待: (1)所見樣態:積極參與、消極參與、不當期待、家庭動力不穩 (2)對照顧者之角色期待:配合服務、適度支持、個別化期待、如個案需要協助 (3)影響因素:社經認知條件、家庭文化因素、疾病照顧經驗、社區環境、社工接觸經驗 3. 社會工作者與照顧者之工作方法,與照顧者對社會工作者的角色期待: (1)工作方法:傾聽陪伴支持、協作釐清期待、衛教家屬團體、家庭動力工作、社區資源連結、權益倡導協調 (2)指導原則:聚焦正向改變、以個案為中心、重視家庭經驗、尊重照顧知識、抱持覺察開放的態度 (3)照顧者對社會工作者之角色期待:教育引導、家庭陪伴、權益倡導 (4)影響社會工作者角色因素:個人因素、專業教育、組織因素、結構因素 4. 照顧者與社會工作者關係:夥伴關係、工作關係、彈性關係 5. 照顧者與社會工作者相互角色期待調整方式: (1)照顧者對社會工作者期待調整:接受現況、調整期待、自立自強 (2)社會工作者對照顧者期待調整:接納現況、調整期待、擇善固執 (3)社會工作者挫折因應方法:經驗回饋、自我照顧、團隊支持 最後,研究者結合上述研究結果,嘗試繪製出心理衛生社會工作者與照顧者相互角色期待內涵與影響因素之概念架構圖,並提出本研究限制與建議,提供照顧者、心理衛生社會工作者和政策制定者、未來研究者參考,期冀本研究有助於減少照顧者可能產生的失望,甚至進而奠定一個基於夥伴關係的服務方式。 / The purpose of the study was to explore the content of mutual role expectation for mental health social workers and caregivers, the factors influencing role expectation, and the adjustment process of role expectation. This study used purposive sampling to select thirty-nine participants (twenty-six mental health social workers and thirteen caregivers), conducting in-depth interviews by using a semi-structured interview outline. The major results of the study include: 1. Care content and role of caregivers: (1) Care content: symptom management, community life promotion. (2) Care attitude: proactive, reasonably expected, self-care. (3) Interaction with other caregivers: family support group and gathering, help others and self-help, advocacy. 2. Caregiver pattern and role expectation of caregivers: (1) Caregiver pattern: actively participated, passively participated, improperly expected, unstable family dynamics. (2) Role expectation of caregivers: service adherence, moderate support, individual expectation, potential client. (3) Factors influencing role expectation: socioeconomic and cognitive conditions, family and cultural factors, caring experience, community environment, the experience of contacting social worker. 3. Working methods and role expectation of social workers: (1) Working methods: listening and accompanying, cooperating to clarify expectation, group psychoeducation, family systems therapy, mobilizing community resources, advocacy and negotiation. (2) Guiding principles: focus on positive changes, case-centered, attention to family experience, respect for caring knowledge, open-mindedness and self-awareness. (3) Role expectation of social workers: educator and guide, family supporter, advocate. (4) Factors influencing role expectation: personal factors, professional education, organizational factors, structural factors. 4. Professional relationship: partnership, working relationship, elastic relationship. 5. Adjustment process of role expectation for caregivers and social workers: (1) Role expectation of caregivers adjusted by social workers: accepting the status quo, adjusting expectation, self-reliance. (2) Role expectation of social workers adjusted by caregivers: accepting the status quo, adjusting expectation, persisting. (3) Frustration coping methods: experience feedback, self-care, team support. Based on above findings, researcher drew out the depiction of mutual role expectation for mental health social workers and caregivers, as well as the factors influencing role expectation, proposing the study restrictions and suggestions on policy making, partnership-based approach for mental health social workers and caregivers, and further research.
12

性別角色期待的枷鎖:擺盪於家庭與工作之間的女性公務人員 / The Bondage of Expectation for Gender Role: Female Civil Servants, Swinging between Family and work

蕭奕蕙, Shiao, Yi-Huey Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文研究主要以正式女性公務人員為對象,並採用質化研究的深入訪談法,總共有十五位女性公務人員接受訪問;另外,本篇論文引用相關的理論來觀察女性公務人員的實際生活情況。十五位女性公務人員的家庭發展階段分成未婚、已婚無子女、已婚懷孕初期、已婚育有學齡前兒童、已婚育有青少年子女、以及已婚育有成年子女等等家庭類型。 本篇論文的研究發現有下列幾點: 一、因為性別角色期待而選擇進入公務人員體制 女性因為性別角色期待選擇進入公務人員體制中。女性公務人員為了扮演生育、照顧的家庭角色;以及社會普遍認為女性適合從事公務人員;在婚姻市場裡面,女性公務人員更成為理想結婚對象。因此,女性選擇進入公務人員體制的意願提高。 二、公務人員體制具有科層制特性 公務人員體制中的科層體制強調「固定職掌」、「依法行政」、「層級節制」,並且形成特定的官僚運作方式;整個組織運作強調「客觀」、「理性」、「陽剛性質」。女性在這樣的官僚運作底下,因為其性別而被標示出來,因為整個科層組織是由男性設計與主導,女性則被看成性別化的行動者(sexualized actors);同時科層體制的反功能造成組織成員對組織產生疏離感,不過正因為這樣的反功能有利女性公務人員兼顧家庭生活,因此,女性公務人員在兼顧家庭的工作考量中以公務人員的工作內容配合度最高。在升遷的過程當中受到男性權威與性別角色刻板印象雙重影響,「玻璃天花板」效應明顯存在而女性公務人員也無法從工作中獲得滿足。 三、公務人員體制特殊的官場文化 公務人員體制要求「去個人化」、接受新的官僚人格,以及運用特殊的組織文化,其中最盛行的就是「關係」、「人情」。光具備工作能力表現是不夠的,公務人員還必須透過「關說」、「人事背景」才能獲得長官的賞識與提拔。整個組織的在上位者多數都是男性,男性有其特殊的人際關係互動,女性公務人員必須同時去性別化與接受男性的組織網絡之後,才有可能獲得晉升的機會。 四、女性公務人員因為家庭與工作出現精疲力盡 大部分已婚的女性公務人員仍然扮演「女主內」的角色,也就是說踏進門板之後的領域全歸為女性的責任,因此,只能用「心力交瘁」的字眼來形容女性公務人員的處境,唯一值得慶幸的是,女性公務人員會尋求社會資源來解決工作與家庭兩者間的衝突。 五、女性公務人員既主動創造又被動接受性別角色期待 根據本篇論文觀察與訪談結果,女性在某種情境底下才會既主動創造又被動接受性別角色期待。那就是只有在家庭因素考量出現時,女性才會主動創造與被對接受既予的性別角色期待。為了逃避這種左右為難的窘境,女性就必須建立自主性,可是這種自主性也是在既有社會價值框架下,並不是完全的自由。因此,我認為唯有去除傳統將女性與家庭連結在一起的社會價值,進而建立兩性平等的關係。 / This paper aims mainly at qualified female civil servants, employs the qualitative method by which fifteen women are interviewed, and takes also on the relevant theories to observe their actual life experiences. The family life cycle of them is divided as following: single, married without children, pregnant, married with preschool ones, married with teenagers, and married with adult children. In this paper I discover the facts that follows: 1. In accordance with the expectation for gender role, women choose to be civil servants. In order to play well role on caring and childbearing in family life, on account of the common social assumption that women are suitable for the work of civil servants, and owing to the favor in the selection of marriage partner, women thus are willing to run for this status. 2. Public institution is characteristic of bureaucracy. The working of civil service emphasizes on the fixed working contents, administrating by law, and obviously hierarchizing in levels, so this institution develops the bureaucratic feature. Under the emphases of the whole institution on the rationality, objectivity and masculinity wrought by men, women are labeled as sexualized actors. In this case, the bureaucracy produces the anti-function which on the one hand results in the alienation of the member in the organization and which on the other hand is good for women to take care of their family. In the process of promotion, the influences of male authority and gender stereotype on women forms the glass ceiling effect that defers women from the satisfaction with their works. 3. The special bureaucratic culture in public institution. In this institution the member is required to be depersonalized, to accept a new bureaucratic trait and to implement the special organizational culture that is fashioned with human relationship and influence. Most of the higher officials are men who possess the different network of human relations from women, women must desexualize themselves to receive bureaucratic culture dominated by men for the opportunity of promotion. 4. The exhaustion of female civil servants in family and work. A great number of married female civil servants simultaneously play the role of housewives--that is to say, women are responsible for all the things indoors. Fortunately, women, when facing this dilemma, would by the capacity of their positioning search for the social support so that they solve the confrontations between family and work. 5. Female civil servants either positively create or negatively accept the expectation for gender role. The choice of whether to create or accept the expected gender role for women civil servants depends on certain "circumstances." That is, only when for family's sake women civil servants are forced to definitely both create and accept such given gender role. To escape this dilemma, they try to establish a kind of autonomy--neither to create nor to accept the "given" namely, to slip off the bondage of the family. However, this sort of "autonomy" is limited in the framework of social value, far from complete freedom. Consequently, I think all we have to do is change the social value of setting the bondage between women and family and strive for the equality of both sexes.
13

保險契約條款解釋與合理期待原則之研究-兼論米堤飯店賠案之理賠爭議

許榮賢 Unknown Date (has links)
保險理賠糾紛的主要原因,綜合歸納,不外因果關係之判斷與保險契約條款之解釋。 因果關係之判斷,錯綜複雜,涉及專業及法律之認定標準,與一般人之認知有很大的差異,往往因此導致爭議,甚至對薄公堂。 保險契約為定型化契約,被保險人通常無法了解保險契約條款的內容,更何況無論從字義上或理論上解釋,可能產生截然不同的結果。 在米堤飯店賠案中,土石流究係屬山崩,為保單除外不保事項,或是屬於洪水,在保單承保範圍?損害發生的原因究係為何?一、二審判決著重於主力近因原則之適用,做出不同的判決結果。最高法院則以保險契約條款之解釋,應以社會通念、被保險人之預期及有利於被保險人解釋之原則,判決被保險人勝訴。 近年來,合理期待原則,蔚為風潮,經常為法院引用,而為被保險有利之判決。保險人應戮力於保險從業人員的專業教育訓練,研發簡單易懂的保險商品,主管機關也可藉立法的手段,有效落實監理的責任,以消彌保險爭議。 關鍵字:保險爭議、因果關係、定型化契約、保險契約之解釋、土石流、山崩、洪水、主力近因、社會通念、合理期待。
14

保險契約承保範圍之解釋 / The interpretation of insurance policy coverage

廖蕙芳 Unknown Date (has links)
保險契約承保範圍條款是契約當事人間權利義務的主要依據,而契約條款的解釋會左右雙方的權利義務,故而保險契約承保範圍的解釋,影響當事人權利甚鉅,本文即是討論保險約承保範圍的解釋方法。 第一章 表明研究動機、目的及研究方法。 第二章 討論保險契約的法律特性,並以保險契約具有最大善意契約的特性,進而討論被保險人有過失行為時,保險人可否主張抗辯。及保險契約是附合契約,並而討論保險契約有無消保法適用。 第三章 以一般保險契約解釋方法,諸如特別規定優先普通規定、探求當事人真意及對價平衡原則的解釋方法,在法律規定及法院實務的運用情形。 第四章 則討論承保範圍之因果關係,在相當因果關係與主力近因原則間,我國法院實務的適用情形。 第五章 是研究保險法有關解釋保險契約的規定,即保險法第54條第一項、第二項及第54條之一的規定,與民法、消保法的規定有何異同。 第六章 即介紹美國保險法學說「合理期待原則」,該「合理期待原則」與我國法律的比較,及其在法院判決適用情形。 第七章 結論則提出保險法第54條第二項修法建議。 /
15

特別研究 : 「学校図書館に関するアンケート」にみる利用者の実態と満足度 (Ⅴ. 教科・特別研究)

仲田, 恵子, Nakata, K., 中野, 和之, Nakano, K., 加藤, 容子, Kato, Y., 杉本, 雅子, Sugimoto, M., 佐光, 美穂, Sakou, M., 小倉, 文子, Ogura, F. 30 November 2005 (has links)
国立情報学研究所で電子化したコンテンツを使用している。
16

刑法における結果回避可能性

林, 琬珊 23 March 2015 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(法学) / 甲第18747号 / 法博第178号 / 新制||法||151(附属図書館) / 31698 / 京都大学大学院法学研究科法政理論専攻 / (主査)教授 髙山 佳奈子, 教授 塩見 淳, 教授 安田 拓人 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Laws / Kyoto University / DGAM
17

認知言語学の観点から見た日本語の文法化現象 ―「テシマウ」形式を中心に―

張, 又華 23 March 2017 (has links)
京都大学 / 0048 / 新制・課程博士 / 博士(人間・環境学) / 甲第20456号 / 人博第806号 / 新制||人||194(附属図書館) / 28||人博||806(吉田南総合図書館) / 京都大学大学院人間・環境学研究科共生人間学専攻 / (主査)教授 谷口 一美, 教授 東郷 雄二, 教授 齋藤 治之, 教授 山梨 正明 / 学位規則第4条第1項該当 / Doctor of Human and Environmental Studies / Kyoto University / DFAM
18

合理隱私期待之研究-以定位科技為例 / A Study of Reasonable Expectation of Privacy- Case Studies related with Positioning Technology

李明勳, Li, Ming Shiun Unknown Date (has links)
大法官在釋字第689號解釋中,首次在解釋文中引進美國法上的「合理隱私期待」概念,以作為人民是否受到憲法隱私權保障的判定標準。事實上,「合理隱私期待」的概念在我國法上並不令人感到陌生。例如,通訊保障及監察法第3條第2項即明確規定:「前項所稱之通訊,以有事實足認受監察人對其通訊內容有『隱私或秘密之合理期待』者為限」。 除了尾隨、全天候視覺監控等類似的古老方法,隨著科技的進步,諸如以衛星為基礎的汽車導航系統、以基地台為基礎的行動電話定位服務等低成本、高效率的定位科技,可以更輕易且嚴重地侵害我們的私生活及隱私。當定位科技成為我們每天生活的一部分時,如何在這樣的脈絡下正確地操作「合理隱私期待」概念,已成為一項重要的議題。 惟國內學術文獻對於如何正確地操作「合理隱私期待」,似乎欠缺全面性地研究。為了填補國內的空白,本文進行了美國及台灣案例法之深入比較分析,尤其是關於合理隱私期待及定位裝置的判決。本文指出了以往我國及美國法院判決的問題,以及邏輯矛盾之處。為了達到更加一致、正確的判決結果,本文認為,在操作合理隱私期望概念時,法院應著重於四個因素,其分別是:「資訊的性質」、「侵害的手段」、「侵害的場所」及「第三人原則」。 / In J.Y. Interpretation No. 689, the Constitutional Court , for the first time, employs the concept of “reasonable expectation of privacy”, originated from the United States, in order to determine whether an individual enjoys a constitutionally protected right to privacy. The concept, however, is not new to our legal system. For example, Paragraph 2, Article 3 of the Communication Protection and Surveillance Act provides: “The communications referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be limited to those for which there is an adequate showing of facts that a person subject to surveillance would have a reasonable expectation of privacy or confidentiality with respect to the content of the communications.” In addition to tailing, around the clock visual surveillance and similar old-fashioned methods, with the advance in technology, our private life and privacy could be more easily and greatly intruded by low-cost, high-efficiency location positioning technology, such as satellite-based car navigation system and cell sites-based cellphone positioning service. When location positioning technology becomes part of our everyday life, how to properly apply the concept of “reasonable expectation of privacy” in this context has also become an important issue. So far, there seems to lack a comprehensive study on the aforementioned issue in domestic academic literature. To fill the gap, this thesis conducts an in-depth comparative analysis of both U.S. and Taiwan case law, especially those involving reasonable expectation of privacy and location positioning devices. This thesis points out the problems and logical inconsistencies in past decisions in both jurisdictions. In order to reach a more consistent and appropriate result, this thesis argues that when applying the reasonable expectation of privacy test, courts should focus on four factors which are: “nature of information,” “measure of infringement,” “the place where the intrusion happens,” and “third party doctrine.”
19

德國離婚配偶年金分配請求法制之研究 / Credit splitting among divorced spouses in Germany

林怡君, Lin, Yi Chun Unknown Date (has links)
民法第一零三零條之一剩餘財產分配請求權之規定,「婚後財產」的界定上應否包含未到期未取得之退休金期待權,此一難題,涉及離婚配偶,尤其未就業或中斷就業的家庭主婦的老年安全保障需求,而開啟本文之討論。 離婚配偶的憲法基本權利應為吾人重視,尤其平等權、財產權和家庭權之保障。而社會保險具財產價值之權利如年金、退休金具有憲法第十五條財產之地位,即便為未到期未領取之期待權,其財產權之性質不受影響,應與私法財產等同視之而納入剩餘財產分配範圍。然而在親屬法、社會法交錯適用下,離婚配偶的老年安全為法制面之闕漏,實務則囿於法條文義解釋,逕將年金、退休金排除於剩餘財產分配範圍外,此種解釋適用方式不僅不適當,並有違憲之虞。 離婚配偶老年安全匱乏的問題,涉及親屬法和社會法的整合,應兼顧離婚時的現時性和離婚後的未來性。內化的親屬法法制當能發揮暫時填補離婚後扶養的缺漏,在私經濟層面提供離婚配偶一定的財產基礎,但長期性的社會風險,仍應回歸外化的社會法法制,以年金給付因應之。就此,世界各國多採取「年金分割」方式,使未就業的家庭主婦獲得自己名義下獨立的年金權利,作為老年安全的基石。 因而本文以最早施行年金分割的德國法制為觀察主軸,尤其二零零九年進行大規模修法後,由民法中獨立出來,整合成為一部共五十四條的專法;在利益分配權利人的考量下,俾使分配結果更符合正義,以調和離婚雙方照護上平衡之方式,達成立法者促進雙方實質平等之目的,而深值我國參照。故本文主要概括介紹德國新法內涵,其後比較觀察美國和瑞士不同的立法模式,並總結歸納外國法制對台灣未來法制發展之啟示。
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子どもの教育への期待と母親の就業 / コドモ ノ キョウイク エノ キタイ ト ハハオヤ ノ シュウギョウ

小野 ルチヤ, Ruchiya Ono 21 March 2018 (has links)
本稿では、日本の高学歴女性の就業率がOECD諸国の平均就業率より低い(OECD 2014)原因を数量分析により検証した。本稿は、「母親が就業していると子どもの育児・教育が十分にできないのではないかという不安感が高学歴の母親にある」ことが日本の高学歴女性の就業率に影響しているという仮説を立てた。分析の結果、「子どもの育児・教育のために就業しない」人の中には、高学歴の母親の割合が高いことが検証された。 / The employment rate of highly educated Japanese women is below the average for OECD countries (OECD 2014). Here, I investigated the reason for this by conducting a quantitative analysis to examine the following hypothesis: Highly educated mothers are anxious that, if they become employed, they will be unable to provide sufficient childcare and education for their child. The analysis revealed that highly educated women accounted for a large proportion of women who were not employed in order to prioritize child care and education. / 博士(政策科学) / Doctor of Philosophy in Policy and Management / 同志社大学 / Doshisha University

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