• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 54
  • 50
  • 4
  • Tagged with
  • 54
  • 54
  • 23
  • 15
  • 13
  • 13
  • 11
  • 10
  • 10
  • 9
  • 9
  • 9
  • 9
  • 8
  • 8
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
31

都市環境保護政策--台南市政府消除髒亂個案之分析

杜福珍, DU, FU-ZHEN Unknown Date (has links)
「環境保護」不僅是台灣地區熱門的問題,同時也是當今世界的潮流。所謂「我們只 有一個地球」的環保觀念更是普遍推廣。雖然我國正邁向開發國家之林,但對於面積 狹窄,人口密度高居世界第二的台灣地區而言,保護環境的工作,尤其刻不容緩。經 濟發展與生存環境孰重是今日政策討論上的重點所在。 經濟開發固然帶來高度的現代物質文明,繁榮我們的社會,提昇我們的生活水準,卻 也造成生活環境的破壞與環境品質急速的惡化,都市也日漸顯現髒亂,威脅每個國民 的生命財產。本文想藉分析台南市政府近年來推行消除髒亂工作,來了解都市環境保 護政策。民國七十三年台南市在市長蘇南成大力整頓環境衛生,提出「消除髒亂美化 大台南」的口號,如火如荼積極的推動,使得全市煥然一新,並受到全國各界的矚目 ,紛紛組團前來觀摩學習。面對台灣地區環境問題日愈嚴重的當前,台南市消除髒亂 工作的表現值得吾人省思。 全文一冊分五章十六節,共約八萬言,各章要點分述如下: 第一章緒論。首先界定題旨、研究現狀、研究方法與分析架構。 第二章問題的形成與認定。探討當前都市髒亂問題形成的背景及問題的認定過程。 第三章消除髒亂政策的規劃與合法化。先引介政策規劃的理論,並探討中央及省有關 的法令,繼而分析台南市消除髒亂的法令之規劃與合法化。 第四章消除髒亂工作之執行。簡述政策執行的概念,再論台南市政府消除髒亂工作執 行情形。 第五章消除髒亂工作之評估與建議。就政策過程各階段加以檢討,並提出建設性意見 ,希對於都市環境保護有所助益。
32

我國電機電子中心廠企業之綠色專案團隊的組織方式與知識管理程序 / A Study of Organization and K.M. Process : Cases of Green Project Team in Core Factories of Taiwanese in Electrical and Electronics companies.

李權憲, Li, Chuan Hsien Unknown Date (has links)
我國電機電子中心廠企業透過快速的供貨彈性、具競爭力的生產成本、與深厚的製造能力,以OEM/ODM或OBM的方式將產品銷售於全球,在產業供應鏈上扮演舉足輕重的地位,更成為國際大廠不可或缺的合作伙伴。當產品功能不斷推陳出新與創新式樣的同時,各國政府開始注意到產品所含的有害物質對人體與環境皆產生了威脅;生產端和產品廢棄端也產出大量的廢棄物而影響了生態環境,因此,環境保護和永續發展成了各國所重視的議題。例如,歐盟看準供應鏈間環環相扣的利益關係,積極將環保訴求跳脫以往道德勸說的層面而開始立法,希望以歐盟龐大的商業市場為後盾,讓製造商在研發、生產到回收的產品生命週期中,能夠有效降低有害物質的使用量,並建立方便使用者的回收的機制。 在市場瞬息萬變與激烈競爭的壓力下,企業已習慣以專案管理來滿足各時期不同的任務與市場之需求,因此,跨部門合作的專案團隊運作日益頻繁。我國電機電子中心廠企業接受到歐盟和國際大廠對於綠色產品之要求的環保規範與壓力,紛紛成立跨部門的專案團隊,進行供應商管理、研發和製程變革、及成本控管等任務。以往的文獻對於企業環保議題之研究與討論,大部分著重於企業綠色供應鏈管理之建置與環保法規的因應方式,本研究除了涵蓋這方面的探討,更著重於企業因應環保壓力而成立的綠色專案團隊之運作。。因此,本研究以多重個案的研究方式,針對我國電機電子中心廠企業之綠色專案團隊的組織方式與其知識管理程序進行研究,希望能進一步瞭解企業所面對的主要環保壓力來源為何?以及驅動成立綠色專案團隊的因素、團隊結構、與團隊運作之過程為何? 本研究所得到的研究結論包括:1.不同事業模式的企業,對同一外部環保壓力來源有不同壓力強度的感受;2. 企業內部環保壓力的自發性改變往往是發生在外部環保壓力的推動之後;3. 專案特性為產品或製程的延伸變動、改良、或品質改進,如綠色產品專案,適合以輕量級團隊進行專案之運作;4. 輕量級專案經理在團隊知識管理程序裡的知識吸收、創造、蓄積與擴散之運作中,扮演主要的角色;5. 由中立的高階主管擔任跨部門專案團隊之專案贊助者(The Executive Sponsor),可避免發生決策偏頗之情形。從本研究對於實務上所提出的建議包括:1. 中心廠企業應有專責人員持續負責綠色產品的推動;2. 企業應創造內部人員成立跨部門專案團隊的機制;3. 由中立的高階主管擔任跨部門專案團隊的專案贊助者。 / When properties and designs of electrical and electronics equipments are renewed more and more quickly, many countries noticed that the waste produce during product life-cycle process by manufacturers, junk by end users, and hazardous substances of products are threatening human healthy and living environment increasingly. Therefore, European Union announced and entered into force of EU environmental directives that induced the industries to pay close attention on the surrounding environment impacts and the healthy & safety risk of people. Thus, we would expect that the electrical and electronics companies in our country faced challenges of Green-Product production. The Taiwanese core factories built up a cross-divisional Green Project Team which coordinated each function to team up with conformed the Green-product regulations by government and customers. However, most of the past studies in the Green-Product issue were focused on how to manage green supply chain efficiently, and how to reply to the Green-product regulations rightfully. Thus, we focus on the organization and knowledge management process of the Green Project team, this issue is rarely touched by researchers. For that reason, this research is more an “Exploratory Research” essentially. This research adopts “Case-Study Method”, looks into the K.M. process of a project team by interviewing with personnel of case companies and reading second-hand materials about the case companies. The study aims to investigate the questions: 1.What is the Green Environmental Pressure a company mainly received? 2. What are the motives of a core factory to build up a Green Project Team? 3. What is the structure of the Green Project Team, and how does the team work together? The preliminary research conclutions include: 1.Companies with different business models face different Green Environmental Pressure. 2. External Green Environmental Pressure influences a company first and then comes the Internal Green Environmental Pressure. 3. Operations of a Lightweight Project Team are suitable for the task of product or processing extension, and quality improvement, just like Green Project. 4. The key person in the knowledge management process is project manager in the Lightweight Project Team. 5. Biased-decision can be avoided by giving the position of cross-divisional executive sponsor to a neutral senior manager.
33

企業環境策略態勢與綠色創新之研究─以製造業因應溫室氣體管制為例

蔡昀泰 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究探討企業之環境管理活動,並選定「溫室氣體管制」為特定環境議題,分析企業在營運過程當中所面對的環保壓力來源(包括政府環保法規、壓力團體、上游供應商、同業競爭、顧客與消費市場以及企業本身)來了解溫室氣體管制對企業所造成的影響為何。本研究並分析企業在回應溫室氣體管制時所採取的環境策略態勢(分為不變態勢、因應態勢、預應態勢以及創新態勢)與綠色創新活動型態(分為產品綠色創新、製程綠色創新以及端末回收創新),從中探究環保壓力、企業環境策略態勢及綠色創新活動之間的關聯為何。 本研究將製造業分為「傳統產業」、「基礎產業」和「技術密集產業」三大產業,從中各選一家廠商為深度訪談之對象,並對曾經獲得「經濟部節能績優獎」之製造業廠商做問卷調查,後將訪談結果彙整搭配問卷調查結果分析得到研究結論如下: 1. 政府環保法規仍是目前推動國內企業因應溫室氣體管制的動力來源,政府應更積極推行溫室氣體減量。 2. 國內在環境管理的發展上真正達到永續發展的企業仍屬少數。 3. 國內企業已開始用製程綠色創新來回應溫室氣體管制。 4. 企業本身具有環保意識的時候,會產生較多元的綠色創新。 5. 越積極回應環境的企業其綠色創新活動越多,且較常先產生製程綠色創新。 6. 產業特性的不同會影響企業的環境策略與綠色創新,政府應針對不同產業個別推動適合其產業特性之輔導計畫與相關法規。
34

中國大陸環保非政府組織的角色與功能

王宗安 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要是探討中國大陸環保非政府組織在北京舉辦奧運期間所扮演的角色與功能。 本研究的範圍包括探求大陸環保非政府組織的興起、發展與面臨的困境與挑戰,以及在全球環境治理下的國際非政府組織在中國的發展。此外,也深入訪談專家學者,瞭解申奧前後大陸環保非政府組織所扮演的角色與功能為何。本研究是以非政府組織概論、國家組合主義及全球化、全球治理等角度作為理論基礎,並以文獻檢視、深度訪談與德菲研究法等作為研究方法,探析中國大陸環保非政府組織在北京奧運期間的發展概況與影響。 研究發現,大陸環保非政府組織已成為公眾參與政府決策的代言機制,政府應將一些環保事務委託民間團體來做,及讓NGOs參與政府環保決策,而大陸環保非政府組織也應走向專業化與網路化,才能發揮參與政府諮詢與決策的能力,不過大陸學者與環保非政府組織人士對於大陸環保非政府組織要由「政府主導,民間參與」的角色轉型為「民間主導,政府支持」的環保非政府組織,則持保留的態度。
35

輻射污染抗爭之社會學研究:以輻射安全促進會的「反輻射」運動為例 / The Socialogical Reserch of Anti-Pollution Protest: The Anti-Radiation Movement of “The Association to Facilitate the Radiation Safety”

近藤敦子, Kondo Atsuko Unknown Date (has links)
No description available.
36

環境保護資訊內涵之初探 / Tke Market Reaction of environment information

張嘉麟, Chang, Chiang-Ling Unknown Date (has links)
在環保意識逐漸抬頭的今日,不僅環保團體與環保機關致力於環境保護的工作,證管會亦於民國入十一年修訂公佈「證券發行人財務報告編制準則」與「公開發行公司年報應行記載事項」,規定公開發行公司需在年報中揭露公司某些特定的環保資訊。假設投資人在評估公司的經營績效時,會將環保資訊的社會成本與社會利益納入會計盈餘中,得一綜合社會盈餘,再以綜合社會盈餘訂定投資決策。   因此,本研究的目的,是欲藉由媒體揭露的環保資訊,探討環保資訊在股價形成過程中,所扮演的角色,並為公司應否在財務報表中揭露環保資訊,提供一項證據。在本研究中,環保資訊分為三大類:一是,環保署公佈之「五百大製造業環保評鑑」;二是,環保公害糾紛;三是,「水污染防治法」第二次修正案的修訂。   研究結果發現,除了環保署公佈之「五百大製造業環保評鑑」無資訊內涵外,其餘二項環保資訊(環保公害糾紛、水污染防治法第二次修正案)確實具有資訊內涵存在的。   換言之,投資人在訂定投資決策時,環保資訊確實是其考量的重要因素之一,由此也驗證投資人取得環保資訊後,會主動修正報表中所揭露的盈餘,在利用修正後的社會盈餘來訂定投資決策。既然,環保資訊是投資人決定投資決策的重要因素之一,因此,企業除了傳統上在財務報表的應揭露事項外,應再主動於報表中揭露與公司有關的環保資訊,以供社會大眾使用。
37

貿易自由化下環保標章制度之效果分析 / The effect of eco-label under trade liberalization

蕭文棟 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著經濟的快速發展,人類活動對環境的衝擊日趨嚴重,為了抑制環境的損害,近年來,環保標章逐漸成為各國政府採用的新興環境管制工具,而目前大部分文獻著重於分析環保標章是否對消費者的行為模式產生改變及是否有效發揮減少污染排放與提升社會福利的效果,至於實行後有關貿易效果的部分,較少著墨。因此本文主要探討國內市場、廠商結構有所不同,但皆已實施環保標章制度的情況下,環保標章與非環保標章產品廠商之最適價格、產量及利潤,以及因貿易自由化造成關稅的下降,對於污染稅與國內環境品質的影響為何? 本文以垂直差異化模型,描述消費者行為,並建立一個多家非環保標章廠商與一家環保標章廠商於本國市場進行價格競爭的兩國兩廠商理論模型。發現本國廠商為環保標章廠商時,不論在本國觀點或全球觀點下,將對汙染進行課稅,且關稅的下降將促使本國政府提高汙染稅,環境品質會因關稅下降而惡化。本國廠商為非環保標章廠商時,在本國觀點下,將對汙染進行補貼,關稅下降促使本國政府提高汙染補貼,同樣使得環境品質因而惡化;然而,在全球觀點下,將對汙染進行課稅,關稅的下降促使汙染稅跟著調降,環境品質因此而獲得改善。 / Due to the rapid economic development, the environment has got worse. This fact makes eco-label become a new environmental instrument which used by many countries in recent years. Recently, the economists want to figure out the influence of the eco-label. Those researches mainly focus on whether the eco-label changes the consumer behavior patterns and whether it can effectively reduce pollution emissions and improve social welfare. However, in those papers, the effect on trade is less mentioned. This paper focuses on the optimal price, quantity and profit of firms with and without eco-labels, as well as how the decline in tariffs caused by trade liberalization will influence the pollution tax and the domestic environmental quality. In this paper, we use the vertical differentiation model to describe consumer behavior. What we set here is when the local company is the eco-label product maker, the foreign company will produce non-green products, and vice versa. We found that when local company is the eco-label product maker, no matter in a domestic point of view or from the global perspective, the pollution will be taxed, and the decline in tariffs will raise pollution tax, so the deterioration of environmental quality. When local company is not eco-label product maker, there are two different consequences: in domestic view, the pollutions will be subsidized. We also can see as the tariffs declines, the government will raise its pollution subsidy, which will make the deterioration of environmental quality. From the global perspective, the pollution will be taxed, the decline in tariffs will lead to the reducing of pollution tax, so will improve the quality of the environment.
38

情緒、決策情境與社會規範對於支持環保程度之影響 / How emotions, decision-making situations and social norms influence the degree of support for environmental protection

張鈞皓, Chang, Chun Hao Unknown Date (has links)
環保這類型的公益議題,其資源並不如一般企業或是營利單位來的充裕,因此我們更應該重視環保議題之廣告支出所能獲得的效益,希望能在有限的廣告預算之下,取得最佳的效果,促成本研究選擇環保議題作為廣告效果探討主軸的想法。 過去Griskevicius等人對於情緒效果的研究,確實指出消費者所帶有的不同情緒確實對於廣告的效果有所影響。而本研究認為,消費者在做出選購決策時候,其廣告效果除了受到情緒的影響之外,消費者在做出決策當下所處的環境是公開的還是私人的也十分重要。 此外,雖然環保議題逐漸受到重視,但在每個不同的國家、社會之中,其受重視的程度並不相同,因此會存在不同的環保重視程度,而本研究認為這種對環保有著不同重視程度的現象是屬於一種社會規範的概念,期也會影響廣告的效果。 因此根據以上想法,本研究決定以下四個主要研究問題: (一) 探討情緒對於支持環保程度的影響。 (二) 探討決策情境對於支持環保程度的影響。 (三) 探討社會規範對於支持環保程度的影響。 (四) 探討情緒、決策情境以及社會規範之間對於支持環保程度的交互作用效果。 本研究對於以上四個主要研究問題,發展了六個主要假設,透過實驗方法,得到以下五大結論。 1. 若是選擇在網路、電視這類型比較屬於私人環境的媒介播放廣告,或者消費者可以在比較隱私的環境之作出決策的時候,應該選擇能夠喚起觀眾浪漫渴望的愛情片時段來撥放這類廣告,較為有效。 2. 若是當廣告主選擇在公開環境的資訊媒介撥放廣告,或者是消費者的決策與行為會被大眾一同檢視之時,則應該選擇能夠喚起消費者的恐懼情緒的恐怖片時段來撥放廣告。 3. 社會規範對於消費者的行為影響效果顯著,因此在進行環保廣告的動作前,應先透過描述性規範的使用,告知消費者社會中的其他人都是重視環保的。 4. 在私人環境之下,當整體社會中所存在的社會規範是重視環保之時,環保廣告時段的選擇,就應該選在能夠喚起浪漫渴望的愛情片時段,如此才能夠強化廣告的效果。 5. 若是社會中所普遍存在的社會規範是不重視環保的,應該要先透過描述性規範來改變消費者心中所認知的社會規範方向,再進行進一步的環保教育,如此才能收到良好的環保教育效果。 / The public welfare issue such as environmental protection doesn’t have rich resources. We have to pay more attentions on the efficiency of environmental protection advertisement. Griskevicius already indicate that the consumers with different emotions will affect the efficiency of the advertisement. Besides the emotion issue, we believe that different decision- making situations will also affect the efficiency of the advertisement. Finally, we believe “social norms” is another factor which affect the efficiency of the advertisement. Based on the above discussion, we propose four major research questions: 1.To discuss how the emotions affect the degree of support for environmental protection. 2.To discuss how the decision-making situations affect the degree of support for environmental protection. 3.To discuss how the social norms affect the degree of support for environmental protection. 4.To discuss the interactive effects of emotions, decision-making situations and social norms to the degree of support for environmental protection. We use the experimental methods and proposed six hypotheses to find out the answer of the above three research questions. Finally, we got five conclusions: 1.If we want to broadcast the ads on a private media, such as internet and TV channels, we should do this during romantic movie. It will be more efficiency. 2.If we want to broadcast the ads on public media, we should choose the horror movie hours. It will be more efficiency. 3.Social norms have a significant influence on the efficiency of the ads. Before we broadcast the ads, we should use the descriptive norms to educate the consumers that the people in the society are all pay attention to the environmental protection issues. 4.Under the private situation and the environmentally friendly society, we should choose the romance movie hours to broadcast our ads. It will be more efficiency. 5.If we want to broadcast the environmental protection ads in a society which is not environmentally friendly, we should use the descriptive norms to educate the people that the people are all very care about the environmental issues.
39

環境意識、消費態度與綠色消費關聯之研究─以新北市環保志工為例 / The relationship between environmental consciousness, consumer attitude and green consumption: a case study of environmental volunteers in New Taipei City

林宜香 Unknown Date (has links)
全球各地出現許多警訊,顯示我們已經進入氣候變遷的年代。台灣近五十年來經濟快速成長,國民所得大幅提高,但在追求經濟高速成長的過程中,卻忽略了環境的保護,使這美麗之島環境迭遭污染,自然生態也被嚴重破壞。1992年聯合國於巴西召開「聯合國環境及發展會議」,通過「21世紀議程(Agenda 21)」,並於第四章「改變消費形態」中提出「促進減少環境壓力和符合人類基本需要的消費和生產形態」,認為要達到環境素質和永續發展的目標,就需要提升生產效率和改變消費形態,以便最妥善地利用資源和盡量減少浪費。而綠色消費的觀念,正是改變消費模式,以降低天然資源、毒性物質之使用及污染物排放,其目的在追求更佳之生活品質並不影響後代子孫的權益。 本研究主要探討新北市環保志工環境意識、消費態度與綠色消費之關聯,根據研究目的,並經由文獻探討、問卷調查及深度訪談的綜合分析,來瞭解環保志工對於綠色消費之態度與環保標章產品購買意願。 本研究發現:環境意識與綠色消費具有顯著正相關,消費態度與綠色消費具有顯著正相關。環保志工的環境意識及對環境的敏感度都高於一般民眾,尤其女性志工因心思細膩,所以環境敏感度更優於男性。本研究最後在政策執行層面提出了短、中、長程的建議,提供政府機關參考。 關鍵字:環境意識、消費態度、綠色消費、環保志工 / A lot of alarm signals have shown globally that we are entering an age of climate changing. Taiwan has experienced a rapid economic growth and a significant increasing of average income in recent fifty years. But at the same time, the high speed development in economic growth was achieved at the expense of environmental damage. This beautiful island has been polluted and nature environment has been seriously destroyed. In 1992, the United Nations held UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. During this conference, Agenda 21 has been passed with regards to sustainable development. In Chapter four, Changing Consumption Patterns, one of the objectives is “[t]o promote patterns of consumption and production that reduce environmental stress and will meet the basic needs of humanity.” Under such a guideline, it is stated that to achieve environmental protection and sustainable development, all nations should be devoted in increasing production efficiency and changing consumption patters, so that all resources can be used appropriately and decrease over-consumption. The notion of green consumption is to change consumption patterns to decrease the over-consumption of natural resource and toxic material, and the emission of polluted material. It aims to achieve a better life quality without damaging the rights of our off-springs. This research focused on the relationship between environmental consciousness, consumer attitude and green consumption of environmental volunteers in New Taipei City. Based on research objective, this research used literature review, questionnaire, and in-depth interview to understand consumer behavior of environmental volunteers in green consumption and green mark products. The findings of this research includes that environmental consciousness is positively related to green consumption. Comparing to common population, environmental volunteers have higher grades in environmental consciousness and sensitivity upon environments. Female volunteers were found to be more sensitive than male ones in such issues owning to their tenderness. The last chapter of this research provides short, medium, and long term operational suggestions for government administration. Keywords: Environmental consciousness, Consumer attitude, Green consumption, Environmental volunteers
40

我國各縣市整體環保績效之研究 / The Performance Evaluation of Environmental Protection in Taiwan’s Local Governments

游京晶, Yu, Jing Jing Unknown Date (has links)
台灣1970年代以來經濟起飛,人民生活日漸富裕,隨著經濟實力成長,同時也犧牲了環境,為了使人類永續發展,人民開始重視環境保護,要求政府改善以維護生活品質。因此環保投入的效率成為重要的研究課題。 本研究目的以資料包絡分析法建立客觀的「投入-產出」模型,來評估2001年至2010年各縣市環保機關在空氣、噪音、水及廢棄物污染防制的續效表現,再分析各縣市環保機關整體績效,並研究四個環保評估面向影響整體環保績效的比例為何。 實證結果發現,整體績效而言,台北市、高雄市資源雖然多,但技術仍然不足以應付沉重的環境、人口負荷量,使得投入與產出的效率不如其他縣市。並由各環保面向績效的趨勢分析發現,資源回收率的效率進步最多,水污染防制效率最差。 Tobit迴歸模型中,四個環保評估面向對整體環保面向的影響為顯著正相關,而且資源回收率效率值對整體環保效率值的影響最大,符合本研究預期。 / This research aims at assessing environmental protection performance in Taiwan’s local governments about air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and resource recycling from 2001 to 2010 base on DEA and Tobit regression model to analyze the effect of each part’s CCR on whole Environmental Protection efficiency. The result of DEA are (1)The Taipei city and Kaohsiung are good in input than other cities, but lower than other cities in output, because there are too many population to deal with those pollution. (2)Analyzing the trend of each environmental protection part, the resource recycling make great progress. According to this study, the fore evaluations are significantly positive effect on whole performance evaluation of environmental protection. The most value is resource recycling that meet our expected

Page generated in 0.0151 seconds