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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

政府推動產業聚落之成效評估-以南部生技醫療器材產業聚落發展計畫為例 / Evaluation of industrial cluster- case of subsidy regulations for bio-medical device industrial cluster establishment project at southern Taiwan science park

陳君翔 Unknown Date (has links)
產業聚落為國際科技發展潮流,在高科技產業發展中,產業聚落的發展將會對國家競爭力產生影響,因此產業園區的發展不僅要充分規劃建設良好的硬體基礎建設與軟體的協調使用,更重要是要對本身的發展目標有明確的意識與定位。 近年來由於人類生活素質逐漸提升,及球人口結構逐漸偏向老年化,健康管理與照護的需求與日俱增,再加上高齡化與健康照護相關議題的發燒,使得全球生技醫療器材產業成為炙手可熱的明星產業,也被視為我國政府積極推動的產業之一。而醫療器材產業為我國生技產業總營業額中所占比例最高者,本研究透過南部生技醫療器材產業聚落發展計畫為例,探討政府推動產業聚落發展之成效評估,及發展此計畫之延續型計畫之必要性。 本研究透過文獻探討及深度訪談方式,研究參與南部生技醫療器材產業聚落發展計畫中不同利害關係人觀點對於此計畫之成效評估。本研究以五項評估標準發展出十三項評估項目,透過訪談計畫制定者、計畫執行者及計畫參與者方式,探討以其觀點對於參與此計畫之想法及建議。研究發現本計畫執行至今,在基礎建設完整性、產學研合作方式及程度、技術轉移及產品上市過程順暢度、資訊交流滿意度、服務品質及效率、參與計畫滿意度、建立地區形象、創造國內外投資及創造競合的環境等項目,在各利害關係人間中取得正面共識,且認同彼此的目標及作法,成功達到本計畫執行之目的。但仍有人才培育計畫、下游產業鏈完整性、經費補助合宜性及提供有彈性的勞動力市場項目,尚未於本研究之利害關係人間取得正面共識,但此些項目本非一蹴可幾,需靠經驗累積及長期經營。另外,主要績效指標中有二項為計畫完成後三年之目標,包含創造就業人數及創造年產值項目,目前執行狀況與目標相差較大,但因目前投入廠商多處於草創階段,無論是用人或投資皆未達高峰,以致年產值相對未達高峰,後續將會陸續增加。 因此本研究評估,本計畫執行至今成效良好,若計畫可延續,未來再於產業聚落內做必要的投資,將可延伸本計畫所建立之基礎,使產業聚落更趨完善,精益求精。
12

健康人生生技事業營運企劃書 / Healthy Life Inc. Business Plan

陳怡如, Chen, Sabina Unknown Date (has links)
The vitamin supplement industry is expected to grow by 4% a year through 2015 according to the Nutrition Business Journal (NBJ), with the vitamins and sports segments expected to grow even quicker. Healthy Life Inc. is an e-commerce nutrition supplemental company designed to become the market leader in Web based sales of naturopathic and homeopathic nutritional supplements. The company is located in Taipei, Taiwan. Although many Internet companies have recently failed, the Internet is still poised to support e-commerce retailers. Most of the dot-coms failed because of too easy access to capital and unproven business models with no true revenue streams. Healthy Life Inc. will overcome these problems with an easy-to-use website and an efficient distribution system. In the next three years, Healthy Life Inc. intends to create to create an icon e-commerce brand through laser-focused marketing and will grow to $319,000 in revenue.
13

創新能力對台灣及美國生技產業公司財務績效的影響 / The impact of innovation on firm's financial performance of biotechnology industry in Taiwan and in US

唐惠萍, Tang, Hui-Ping Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的是驗證台灣生技公司的創新能力對公司績效有無正 面顯著影響,並且與美國市場的結果做比較。希望藉由證明創新能力能對 公司績效有貢獻並能增加有利的投資機會使投資人對此新興產業的公司 更有信心願意投入更多資金,以解決生技公司普遍研發經費和資金不足的 困擾。關於公司績效的衡量指標,我們選取了與市場價值相關的績效指標 Tobin’s q 和以會計帳面盈餘為基礎的績效指標資產報酬率(ROA);創新能 力則以公司的研發密集度和專利數目作為衡量的代理變數。雖然過去有很 多研究發現企業的創新能力對公司績效有顯著的正面影響,但是關於台灣 市場的相關研究卻很少。本研究針對台灣生技產業探討此結論是否同樣成 立,並與世界生技產業領導地位美國的結果做比較。 研究結果發現:美國生技公司對於研發活動的投入明顯高於台灣的公 司,但是在研究期間台灣生技公司有逐年增加對研發活動之投入的趨勢。 整體來說,創新能力對於公司與市場價值相關的績效指標Tobin’s q 的 影響在美國與台灣市場皆顯著正相關。而研發密集度對於公司以會計盈餘 為基礎的績效指標之影響只在美國是顯著負相關,在台灣的影響不顯著。 專利對於公司會計盈餘為基礎的績效在台灣與美國皆為顯著正相關。 此外,因為每個國家及產業的現況、產業發展的階段、相關的法規不 盡相同,而使得創新能力對公司財務績效的影響效果也有所差異。 雖然對創新的投入可能暫時會對會計盈餘有負面影響,但是創新能力 卻能為公司帶來更多有利的投資機會及提昇公司與市場價值相關的財務 績效。因此台灣投資人不應該短視近利,要對有良好創新能力的公司有信 心進而願意投資更多資金,如此公司募得足夠資金去提升其創新能力後, 將能在市場上更有競爭力轉而回報給投資人更好的報酬。 另一方面政府也應更積極改進和簡化對於這個新興產業和無形資產相 關的法令規章。在健全且有效率的法規環境保護之下,公司將能更順利發 展其創新能力,並能更有效率的將研發結果商品化及上市。如此,台灣生 技產業的競爭力將能逐漸提升。 / The purpose of this study is to prove that firm’s innovation ability has a significantly positive effect on firm’s performance in Taiwan biotechnology and compare the results to those in US biotechnology industry. Through this study, we want to show investors that firm’s innovation ability can contribute to firm’s financial performance and increase profitable investment opportunities. Then investors can be more confident that firm’s innovation ability can contribute to financial performance and bring more profitable investment opportunities. Therefore, investors would be willing to invest more capital in this industry and firms can have enough capital to do R&D and develop innovation abilities. Tobin’s q and ROA are used to represent the market-based performance and accounting-based performance respectively. As for the innovation, we adopt R&D intensity and the number of patents as the proxy variables. Although previous studies prove that innovation has a positive effect on firm’s performance, fewer of them focus on such relationship in Taiwan biotechnology industry. This study fills the gap by providing empirical results to examine if this relationship is held in biotechnology industry in Taiwan. The empirical results show that US biotechnology firms place significantly more emphasis on R&D investment than Taiwan firms do but Taiwan firms tend to invest more and more in R&D during the research period. As a whole, innovation has a significant and positive effect on Tobin’s q in Taiwan and in US, and patent also has significant and positive effect on Tobin’s q in both regions. However, R&D intensity is negatively related to ROA only significant in US. Patent is significantly positive related to ROA in Taiwan and in US. In addition, the impacts of innovation on firm’s performance vary in different countries and industries because of different development stages, degree of competition and related regulations and so on.
14

台灣生技製藥業之新藥開發流程-開放式創新管理觀點

劉孝從 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來全球醫藥市場競爭越來越激烈,歐美製藥產業面臨:1.暢銷藥品專利即將到期、2.新藥產品生命週期縮短、3. 研發支出與產出不成比例、4. 健保藥價之削減,過去傳統藥廠以垂直整合方式開發新藥的方式已無法負荷艱困的產業環境。因此,開發新藥方式已從過去垂直整合轉向產業分工的方式,減低風險,提升新藥開發成功機會。因此,吾人可以預測這些廠商必須借用大量的外部資源才能快速地推出新藥。 目前我國新藥開發處於萌芽期,廠商規模小且較無經驗,加上國內過去以學名藥為主,因此,開發新藥一直是國內廠商的一個夢,也是製藥產業獲利最高的一項產品。然而,過去的研究重點往往著重在製藥產業相關業者發展策略、關鍵成功因素、營運模式或生技公司之創新管理、智財管理等層面探討,對於新藥開發流程的實務歷程的研究較少著墨。故本研究針對我國新藥開發公司的「新藥開發流程」進行研究,試圖以開放式創新觀點,探討其新藥開發流程中,專案團隊的外部技術網路與內部專案管理的關係,期能對於「團隊間之開放式創新管理」方面,提供一些實務上與學理上的貢獻。 本研究方法採個案分析法,文獻探討部分包含新藥開發流程、開放式創新、外部技術網路、專案管理,導出本研究之觀念性架構,以此理論架構發展出個案訪談問題,在研究中實地訪談四家之我國新藥開發廠商,並從中分析我國新藥開發流程中外部技術網路與專案管理之關係,透過個案分析推論我國新藥開發流程內、外部合作的關鍵成功因素。 本研究發現,新藥開發流程中,各階段技術不同,新藥開發專案團隊須清楚地界定本身的研發能力,才能有效連結外部技術資源。同時,專案團隊要能有效連結外部技術資源,團隊成員須擔任技術中介人,以促進適當的技術流進、流出,達成開放式創新。因此,選擇適當的技術中介人是新藥開發成功的關鍵因素。
15

新創生技公司個案分析 - 以Theranos公司為例 / A Case Study of Biotechnology Startup Companies - In Example of Theranos, Inc.

曾哲揚, Tseng, Tse Yang Unknown Date (has links)
生命科學產業常被視作將來的明星產業,亦被選為台灣產業轉型政策中之策略性產業。新創生技公司如何取得成功,是台灣接下來需特別關注的重要議題。 本研究以2015年時新創生技公司中最具代表性的案例-Theranos公司為分析標的。先藉「策略行銷分析4C架構」和「策略形態分析法」分析該公司在危機事件爆發前的策略形貌以及成功關鍵因素。再就危機事件對該公司帶來的影響、其處理方式是否合宜,以及該公司未來可能採取的發展策略進行探討。期望相關研究結果可供台灣的生技公司作為參考借鏡,從中學習應如何訂定公司的發展策略、該投注資源的重點項目為何,並了解在處理危機時應注意那些事項。 結果發現,危機事件爆發前該公司的血液檢驗服務因擁有較低的外顯單位效益成本,而使其整體交易成本應優於同業。整體而言,該公司採取了高度垂直整合的策略,且十分仰賴背書代言效果以及合作關係所帶來的獨特通路。該公司於此時期的關鍵成功因素包括:產業趨勢與市場需求、研發能力、檢驗能力、行銷能力、團隊成員與合作夥伴和資金。危機事件爆發後其檢驗能力、行銷、檢驗通路均受明顯影響,該公司危機處理行動之成效目前尚無法定論,但其聲譽已因溝通行動的缺失而嚴重受損。目前外界仍無法得知部分可能影響該公司未來發展的關鍵因素之相關訊息,依該公司的實際狀況,倒閉清算、限縮業務範圍或持續擴張都是其未來可能的發展。 此案例分析結果可提供台灣新創生技廠商參考學習,除可藉此案例了解技術基礎與行銷活動的重要性外,亦可從中學習到:把握市場機會、運用優勢爭取合作機會、注重行銷的整合性、善用背書效果與媒體、注意法律規範風險、確保關鍵技術的可信度、注意危機溝通,及注意團隊成員選擇...等事項之重要性。 / Life sciences industry has been seen as the star industry in the future and has been selected as the centerpiece of Taiwan's industrial transformation policy. How can a biotechnology startup company develop successful is going to be an important issue we must concern about. In this study, the most representative and controversial case in biotechnology startup companies in 2015 - Theranos, Inc. has been chosen as the research subject. "4C Framework of Strategic Marketing Analysis" and "Strategic Pattern Analysis" are used to analyze the company's strategic pattern and key success factors during the period before the critical incidents happened. The critical incidents' effects upon the company, the appropriateness of its crisis management actions, and its future development strategies are also discussed in this study. The purpose of this study is to provide information for Taiwan's biotechnology companies as a reference for strategy development, resource allocation and crisis management. We found that before the critical incidents happened, the company's blood examination service had lower overall transaction cost due to its lower cost of utility. The company was highly vertically integrated, relied on endorsement effects, and owned unique partnership which contributed to its special distribution channels. In this period of time, its key success factors included: industry trend and market demand, research ability, examination ability, marketing ability, team member and business partner, and finance. After the critical incidents happened, the company's examination ability, marketing activities, and distribution channels have been adversely affected. And although we cannot make a final conclusion about the effects of its crisis management actions now, its deficiencies in communication has already resulted in huge damage to its reputation. Until today, some information about key factors which might affect the company's future development still remains unknown to the public. Depends on the actual status of the company, its possible development strategies include: go bankrupt, narrow down the scope of business, or keep expanding. This case study shows the importance of both technology and marketing in biotechnology companies. And the study results provide some practical suggestions to Taiwan's biotechnology companies, which include: seize the market opportunities, use company's specialty to build up partnership, the importance of integrated marketing, usage of endorsement effect and media, beware of the legal risk, make sure of the reliability of company's key technology, the importance of crisis communication, and the importance of choose the team members.
16

食品產業轉向生物技術產業發展之實證研究-動態能耐的觀點

陳怡均 Unknown Date (has links)
食品業競爭激烈,眾多業者紛紛進入生技產業,在此歷程中發現擁有充沛的資源並非讓各大食品公司不敗的原因,因此希望可以藉由本研究瞭解食品業者如何適應環境,並發展出新的能力轉向生技領域。 研究目的有三:1.瞭解台灣食品業之廠商,面臨產業環境變化的思考方向,包含轉向動機及轉向策略選擇。2.以「動態能耐」觀點探討台灣「食品業轉向生技產業發展」之廠商轉型之過程。3.歸納「食品業轉向生技產業發展」之轉型歷程,並據以提出相關措施方向建議供產、官、學、研各界參考。 本文以多角化作為轉向之定義,並以Teece et al.(1997)提出之動態能耐架構分析研究個案轉向歷程。研究方式採用個案研究法以及質化研究法,深度訪談味全、黑松、卜蜂和金車四家企業的高階經理人,獲得以下五點結論: 1.食品業轉型至生技產業之動機是具有積極的思考方向,為了為提升企業價值而轉型。且食品業轉向之腳步較為穩健,會先仔細考量市場動向與缺口,再回頭評估自有能耐與方向,決定轉向之領域與方式。 2.食品業轉型至領域類似的食品生技產業,企業選擇的路線較為保守,少有其他領域的拓展。而食品業轉型至農業生技產業,所涉及的領域較廣,也比較勇於嘗試不同類型生技產業。 3.食品業轉向至生技產業之企業重新配置和轉化的動作相當頻繁,可以視情況隨時調整,適應企業及環境需求,具有靈活性及彈性,符合動態能耐之觀點。 4.食品業轉向生技產業時,因為與本業的共通性不多,大多歸類為非相關性多角化。在轉向過程中,原企業僅轉移部分共通的資源至新的企業或事業部門,如:財務性資源與管理能力,其餘資源大多為新企業從頭開始累積。 5.新企業在建構新事業的過程中,大多利用與外界的合作關係,迅速建立企業之能力,亦可快速學習與累積知識。
17

我國國家生物技術研究機構技術移轉機制之探討

張正平, Chang, Cheng-Ping Unknown Date (has links)
生技產業為典型的高附加價值、知識導向型產業。由政策面來看,生技產業是我國兩兆雙星計畫中所勾畫出的新興產業之一;近年來,國際間生技產業發展迅速,帶領生技產業走向多元化的發展。然而,我國在這股趨勢洪流中,整體生技產業的發展上並不蓬勃。本研究針對國內從事生物技術研發的重要的研究機構,對於該研究機構在生物技術的智慧財產權保護與技術移轉機制上進行探討,其目的不在於比較各研究機構獲得了多少件專利,技術移轉了多少件項目,而是著重於我國生技產業發展的過程中,產、官、學、研之間的互動及分工關係上的探討。 本研究中的每個研究機構在組織定位、發展歷程、技術類型、組織文化等皆不盡相同,但在我國生技產業發展上皆扮演重要且關鍵角色。希望能藉由個案研究比較分析出各單位在運作機制上的相似處與不同處,更加釐清各研究機構在整個國家創新體系及產業發展的角色與位置。研究目的包括:1. 瞭解研究機構在智慧財產權保護和技術移轉上的運作機制。 2. 探討推動國內生物技術產業發展過程中,研究機構與產業界間連結互動有的關鍵因素。 3. 在研究機構的策略發展和遇到的困難,對於機構內部組織上與政府生技產業政策的推動上給予適當建議。 本研究以研究機構技術移轉單位的『運作流程』、『產研連結』、『技轉策略與個案』三個主要構面來探討我國研究機構在生物技術移轉上的機制。研究方式採用個案研究法以及質化研究法,深度訪談中央研究院、國家衛生研究院、工業技術研究院與生物技術開發中心,四間研究機構的技轉單位主管與技轉專員,獲得以下結論: 1. 技轉單位需要得到機構高層的支持,同時很多重要的技轉案會採跨單位的專案形式為之,整個技轉過程需要跨領域的團隊合作。 2. 在技轉單位內部的運作上,近年開始有將專利業務與技術推廣業務分開之改變,這樣的改變效果短時間還不是很明顯。 3. 專利申請維護的預算也普遍成為技轉單位當下遇到的問題之一。研究機構著重於專利品質,以更貼近產業與市場需求,進而強化技術移轉之成效。 4. 國內在技術移轉後的相互回饋機制略顯不足,仍須再建立更細緻的互動機制來強化後續的技術商品化。 5. 現階段國內生技產業發展不蓬勃,也沒有成功的個案公司,廠商普遍經營困難。研究機構在生物技術移轉會給予比較大的彈性,讓技術繼續開發下去為原則。 6. 技術移轉是相當複雜與專業性高的領域,與市場互動至關密切。而政府在政策上應放在著眼於公平交易與經濟發展方面。現今經濟部已經廢除研發成果『專屬授權』限制的相關規定。然而,在研發成果『境外實施』上的政策法令,仍有許多爭議有待政府重視與鬆綁法令。
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生技醫藥產業人力資源招募甄選之研究 / A Study on Human Resource Recruitment and Selection - The case of Biopharmaceuticals Industry

彭文杰, Peng, Wen Jie Unknown Date (has links)
我國在政府長期健全我國產業營運環境下做出許多改變,至1980年代便將生物技術列為重點科技;1982年中央研究院成立兩個生物技術上游單位,分別為「生物醫學科學研究所」和「分子生物綜合研究籌備處」。而至1995年頒布「加強生物技術產業推動方案」來強化產業基礎設施,建構完整產業發展環境;1996年成立「經濟部生物技術與製藥工業發展推動小組」;2007年通過「生技新藥產業發展條例」,並於2008年公佈施行細則「營利事業適用生技新藥公司股東投資抵減辦法」、「生技新藥公司研究與發展及人才培訓支出適用投資抵減辦法」。特別是2013年1月1日起成為PIC/S正式會員,將我國藥品檢驗標準拉至歐盟標準,使得所發行之藥證能為成員國所接受,實屬一大進展。 生技醫藥產業之產業特性以高投入、高風險、高知識密集為主,一間研發藥廠需要花費數年的時間研發新藥,並且不保證成功,在此情況下執行研發之人員則扮演非常重要的腳色。企業在尋找人力的來源上,比較過去及現在相關科系之人員上可以發現人力的來源是增加的,但新藥的開發屬於整合性科學,僅具備單一專業無法獨力完成,略有學用落差的情況。 本研究透過深入訪談法並將我國從事醫藥產業分為國內及國外,則可發現國內廠商大多仍處於新藥開發的階段,且研發能量不足。在研發人員的尋找上通常沒有可立即利用之人力來源,而通過挖角有經驗者來取得關鍵人力。也就是這個原因國外大藥廠並未將研發單位設於我國,僅將我國視為銷售藥品的市場,在招募上以醫藥業務代表為主。招募上普遍使用網路人力銀行及員工推薦主要原因在於具有足夠的量能夠挑選。甄選上以面試作為主要工具,另外有其他輔助參考之測驗,當面試之標準具有統一指標時則有較佳甄選品質,與過去研究顯示越客觀的甄選工具效果越好之結果相同。 我國在生技醫藥產業所面臨最大問題仍然是沒有足夠專業之人力能夠支持其發展,通常無法獨力完成而需要與其他廠商合作,一方面顯現此產業之高風險難以獨力承擔,相反的,也說明我國在學用落差下,此產業急遽欠缺具備整合性專業人才。
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生技醫藥公司之投資評估研究-生物倫理與社會責任之價值

陳宜超, Chen,Yi-Chau Unknown Date (has links)
繼人體基因圖譜於2000年解碼後,基因解讀及研究初期均在競爭解讀基因序列(Gene sequences),然而了解基因序列是一件事,如何從序列中來了解基因功能所賦予之生理生化意義,比如每段基因所產生之蛋白質產物、及蛋白質與細胞之間的相互關係等資訊,進而應用於藥物標的之尋找,才是未來生物醫學發展之主要方向。同理,藉由基因功能學(Functional Genomics)領域來研究新發現之基因的功能、基因表現、與蛋白質產物,進而辨識有用的藥物標的(Drug target)及尋找新的疾病治療方法,才是基因解讀後最主要之生技醫療市場。全球生物科技之應用中以醫療用的生技產品所帶來的產值最為可觀,佔總體生技產業約七成以上之產值,其中又以重組蛋白藥品、單株抗體、疫苗及檢驗試劑之研發為主要重心,其中行政院更在“加強生物技術產業推動方案”裡,特別將蛋白藥物、抗癌藥物開發及檢驗試劑等領域列為重點推動項目,國內外許多生物科技公司研發專長及主軸亦座落於全球最熱門的生技製藥發展脈絡上。目前由於許多癌症、代謝失常疾病、遺傳性疾病及自體免疫疾病等,臨床之治療藥物仍舊是付之闕如或是供不應求,其中特別是各種癌症以及自體免疫疾病,如類風濕性關節炎、多發性硬化症、牛皮癬及過敏等,都是生技醫藥開發非常重要之疾病研究領域。現今臨床上所常用的藥物,普遍有特異性不佳、副作用大的缺點,因此國內外許多生物科技公司正戮力於針對上述疾病類別找尋合適之生技藥物或是小分子藥物,已達到標的治療(Target therapy)為目的;然而在生技醫藥公司草創初期,大都以技術掛帥,且由於藥品開發時間冗長,因此鮮少有生技醫藥公司能於設立初期10年內有產品上市,因此導致初期營運風險居高不下,令投資者裹足不前,所以如何評估具有成長潛力之生技醫藥公司頗為困難,因此本論文擬從生技藥品著手,除了傳統從技術面、產品面、市場面、競爭者、人力資源、策略經營等構面著手分析成長中之生技醫藥公司外,由於生技醫藥產業之特殊屬性,所以更特別注重產業成長時針對生物倫理面的考量,以做為生技醫藥公司具成長潛力之指標之一。希望透過多元的評估分析,能夠歸納出生技醫藥公司的成功要素,並藉此分析能夠有系統的篩選出具成長性、具社會責任之生技醫藥公司,才能擘畫生技醫藥公司維持長期競爭力、獲得永續發展的遠景,並藉此做為投資者長期投資評估之參考依據。 / The completion of the human genome project is regarded as a turning point in biotechnology and medicine. This project is expected to produce sequence of DNA representing the functional blueprint and evolutionary history of the human species. As we entered the postgenomic era, what we faced is the explosion of new information, which is leading to dramatic changes in the way we are able to study and manipulation of life. At the first few years, many groups were competing in sequence decoding. However, the findings of the functions of genes and the interactions of different gene products are the main issues helping us exploit the new biotechnology markets. Through the research of functional genomics to explore the function, expression, and protein products of novel genes is helpful in identifying new drug targets and developing therapeutic strategies in treating various diseases. This is what we emphasized in biotech market after entering the postgenomic era. The most valuable branch of biotechnology industry is the medical products in global biotechnology market. The medical products take up to 70% of total sales in biotechnology markets. Among the medical biotechnology field, recombinant protein drugs, monoclonal antibodies, vaccines, and detection kits have been focused in pharmaceutical R&D investment. Executive yuan of the Republic of China decided to emphasized in protein drugs, anti-cancer drug development and detection kits in their “ The promotion plan of improving biotechnology industry”. Currently, the drugs against cancers, metabolic diseases, inherited diseases, and autoimmune diseases are still unavailable. Especially the drugs for various cancers, and autoimmune diseases including rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, and allergy are under intensive investment in global biotechnology industry. This is because the drugs used today have the deficiencies including low specificity and adverse side effects. Thus, target therapy using monoclonal antibodies and small molecular drugs are the goals for worldwide biotech companies. However, the development in research has been considered as the most important thing in the starting stage of newly founded biotech companies and the long time needed for putting a new drug to market make very few biotech companies have salable products. Thus, the newly biotechnology company has been considered has high risk in the beginning stage. This makes investors to hesitate in putting their money in this field. To evaluate the potential of a new biotechnology companies is difficult since the complex of this industry. This study will try evaluating a newly founded biotechnology company not only through technology, product, market, competitors, human resources, strategies, but also from the consideration in bioethics. Hopefully, through the evaluation of multiple markers, we can conclude the essential factors for a successful company and screen out the company with high growing potential via this study. Finally, this study might serve as a reference for investors in evaluating a promising company for long-term investment.
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生物科技公司之投資與評價-以P生技公司為例

陳慧玲 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,生物技術的快速進步,逐漸被公認為是繼資訊產業之後最具發展潛力的產業。生技產業不同於傳統的製造業或電子產業,前者之進入障礙高、產品研發時程長及研發投入成本高。雖然生技產品開發成功後,投資報酬率高、產品的生命週期長,但由於其研發過程較長,具有相當高的不確定性,加上研發的失敗率高,致使生技產業成為投資風險極高的產業。 生技產業屬於知識密集的知識型產業,其主要價值來自於研發創新的無形資產,而難以傳統的評價方法及標的來估算。因此,探討如何評估生技公司的價值,是本研究之主要目的。 本研究範圍以「生技醫藥產業」為研究重點,生技產業的應用範圍包括醫藥開發、醫療器材、診斷試劑、農業生技、健康食品及生技服務業等領域。醫藥品的開發是生物技術最早應用的領域,目前全球生技產業中,也以生技醫藥領域的市場最大,是目前發展較為成熟且成功的領域。 但因生技醫藥公司之投資的評估考量與傳統評價模式有差異,生技醫藥公司之營運,通常需要先投入數年的研發,開發出具有市場潛力的產品或技術、並取得專利後,再透過授權或合作方式,向有意承接之單位或藥廠收取前期金(up-front payment)或研究經費(research fund),以及收取各階段的里程金(milestone payment),待產品成功上市後,生技醫藥公司再依銷售金額,分配到一定比率的授權金。上述的收入或獲利過程,往往長達4到7年,而其收入結構因合作模式的差別而有不同的組合變化。如果依一般公認的會計原則認列損益,將造成公司某一年有一大筆收入,但接下來幾年收入可能都掛零的現象。不但無法反映生技公司的真正營運狀況,亦可能造成投資人或主管單位的誤解,這正是生技公司價值無法依傳統評價模式進行評估的原因。 然而,究竟應該如何對一生技公司進行評價?本研究使用目前最佳的生技公司評價方法:風險調整淨現值法(rNPV),並以一個案公司為題,探索生技醫藥產業的投資與評價過程。此法的評估結果,對生技公司的現有價值,即使仍在R&D的早期階段,仍能運用於生技公司投資、授權、取得等交易之需要。 關鍵字:生技產業、公司評價、風險調整淨現值、折現率 / Due to the rapid growth of the biotechnology industry, it is now considered the hottest industry after the information technology industry. Unlike the traditional production industry (the labor intensive) or the electronic industry, the biotechnology requires higher R&D costs, and usually the life span of its product lasts longer, which leads to a certain barrier in this particular field. Although the return of investment tends to be profitable if the product succeeds, yet the lengthy R&D process still makes the business highly risky. The innovation of intangible assets is the main value of biotechnology; in other words, this is a knowledge-intensive industry, and it is hard to measure the potential risks and returns through traditional evaluation models. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to evaluate how a biotechnology company is worth. This study will be mainly focus on “Bio-Pharmaceutical”, which includes New Drugs, Medical Devices and Instruments, Diagnostic Reagents and Platforms, Agricultural Biotech, Health Care Products, and Contract Services. A large number of biotechnology companies have viewed pharmaceuticals as their target market since 1997. Cleary, the Bio-Pharmaceutical is regarded as the mainstream of this industry. Owing to the different models of evaluation as mentioned earlier, biotechnology industry is different from the traditional ones. Biotech companies usually need to go through a long-range research process before developing a success product or technique, and they will usually authorize the selling rights to a partner in order to demand the up-front payment, research funds, and the follow up milestone payments. If the product hits the market, the companies will be paid with a certain ratio royalty. The process generally takes about 4 to 7 years, and the revenue varies depending on the partnership. It is possible for a company to have a huge gain in one particular year and then a deficit for the coming years if the financial condition is viewed from the general accepted accounting principles. Not only does it not reflect the real situation of a biotech company, but also misleads investors and regulatory authorities. This is why the value of a biotech company needs to be reconsidered in different ways, not the traditional ones. How, then, can we put a price tag on biotechnology? The best solution is to evaluate a biotechnology by estimating its risk-adjusted net present value (rNPV). To illustrate the rNPV method, the study has created a hypothetical scenario. Through the case study, we have arrived at a realistic value of a bio-company even at early R&D stages. Using the rNPV, researchers and potential investors can price the bio-company that they are considering selling, investing in or acquiring. Keywords:Biotechnology Industry、Evaluation、rNPV、Discount Rate

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