7-ELEVEN 便利商店於2005年4月成為台灣第一個推出來店消費滿額送Hello Kitty 造型磁鐵的促銷活動，此舉不僅使7-ELEVEN的來客率與客單價增加，亦造成了一股收集Kitty磁鐵的風潮，大眾瘋狂收集便利商店促銷贈品的熱潮一直延燒至今，也使得其他便利商店業者跟進推出滿額送贈品活動，為的就是要瓜分這個市場所帶來的的龐大商機。縱使便利商店業者推出的贈品促銷活動門檻越來越高，卻能持續吸引大眾目光，藉此本研究想進一步瞭解贈品促銷活動吸引消費者的地方何在，消費者對風險感受程度的不同，如何影響其對此促銷活動的價值感，對其收藏行為是否有任何影響？ 本文研究架構包含贈品獲得方案、知覺風險與知覺價值、收藏行為等之間的互相關係，本研究以問卷調查及統計分析，探討上述變數與消費者促銷贈品收藏行為的關係。 研究結果顯示消費者選擇加價購方案相較於選擇免費送方案者，由於「加價」對消費者或社會大眾而言並非免費獲得之贈品，故在自我或他人肯定自己參與便利商店贈品集點活動之認同感上較差。因為免費送方案與加價購方案間互為替代關係，故當消費者認為選擇免費送方案的金錢、時間等風險程度較高時，便傾向選擇加價購方案，反之則傾向選擇免費送方案。對於收藏行為-目標形成、資訊搜尋、收集動機、管理、挑戰、收集努力而言，主要的關鍵影響因素在於便利商店推出之贈品集點活動能獲得社會大眾好評，以及消費者面臨不同門檻方案之選擇其感受之價值孰高孰低。

台灣證券市場發展成熟，同業競爭激烈，加上金控證券商也加入市場，過去榮景不在，如今面臨的是價格的競爭與微利的挑戰。如何在這競爭市場中保持領先的地位成為各大證券商努力的目標，如果在這競爭市場中，可以得到高顧客滿意度，維持高的顧客忠誠度，將有助於站穩市場地位。 本研究探討證券商服務品質、顧客知覺價值對顧客滿意度與忠誠度是否存在明顯之關連性。依據過去學者的研究文獻作為理論基礎調整後，以深入訪談與問卷調查的方式收集各大證券商顧客的意見，再透過統計分析軟體探討服務品質、顧客知覺價值對顧客滿意度與忠誠度間的關係後，發現與建議如下： 一、 知覺價值（物超所值與形象認同）對顧客滿意度與忠誠度有正面且非常顯著之關係，其顯著程度高過於服務品質。 二、 顧客滿意度會直接影響顧客忠誠度，但發現顧客滿意度高並不代表推薦意願就高。 三、 人口統計中女性與高等教育對於服務品質與知覺價值有顯著關係。其中以服務客制化與物超所值構面對人口變項間的影響最為顯著。 四、 影響顧客滿意度之主要因素為知覺價值，而知覺價值包含提供物超所值服務與建立形象認同，這兩因素直接影響顧客滿意度。 五、 建議證券商持續努力建立良好企業形象、服務形象、軟體形象、公益形象、及行銷活動，藉此改善顧客的知覺價值，提高顧客滿意度與忠誠度。 / The securities industry is well developed in Taiwan. Securities brokers have to compete with the other brokers while financial holding securities are also in price competition and profit control. How to keep the leading position in securities industry becomes an important issue for all Securities corporations in Taiwan. To occupy a leading position in securities industry, securities firms not only have to improve customer satisfaction, but also have to maintain highly customer loyalty. This case study is focusing on the effect of securities corporation’s service quality and perceived value on customer satisfaction and loyalty in Taiwan. According to theories, we use different ways such as PZB’ SERVQUAL, Petrick, Czepitas and GMK’s factors that measure service quality, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. The results of the study are as follows: 1. Perceived value have the positive relationship with customer's satisfaction and loyalty. 2. Customer’s satisfaction will directly affect customer's loyalty. But it does not mean there will be highly customer recommendation. 3. The case shows that female comsumers and highly educated customers are easy affected by service quality and perceived value. 4. Perceived value is the major factor that affects customer's satisfaction mostly. 5. The results of the study is proposed that securities corporation should set up good corporate image、service image、software image、public image and sale promotion to improve perceived value on customer satisfaction and loyalty.

「台北金馬影展」是國內最重要、歷史最悠久的影展，從1979年開辦至今已逾30年，一直是影迷們心中的年度電影盛會，但老字號的金馬影展若想繼續維持其影展界的龍頭地位，就必須更了解其觀影者的組成輪廓，因此本研究從生活型態的角度切入，目的是希望能描繪出金馬影展觀影者輪廓，及探討觀影者的生活型態和其與金馬影展的知覺價值、滿意度及忠誠度間的關係。 本研究以量化之問卷調查為主，輔以質化之焦點團體訪談進行分析。問卷之目標對象為看過2010金馬影展的16-35歲觀影者，以網路問卷方式進行，回收之有效問卷共計365份。經統計分析得出之研究結果發現：金馬影展16-35歲的觀影者多為未婚之女性，23-26歲最多，職業以學生為主，且具有高學歷之特質。而其生活型態可分為「思考分析」、「活躍社交」及「靜態藝文休閒」等三群，其中又以「靜態藝文休閒」型的觀影者最多。而不同生活型態之觀影者，對金馬影展的滿意度及忠誠度並無顯著差異。 研究亦發現，金馬影展觀影者的知覺價值與滿意度及忠誠度均呈顯著的正相關，知覺價值對滿意度及忠誠度亦有顯著影響，其中又以「品質與情感價值」影響力最大。而觀影者之滿意度亦與忠誠度呈顯著正相關，且滿意度對忠誠度有顯著影響，尤其是對忠誠度之「宣傳推薦」部分影響較大。

因應全球經濟貿易自由化趨勢，政府近來積極推動ECFA（兩岸經濟合作架構協議Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement），隨著雙邊貿易自由化，陸製產品的廉價優勢對台灣產業、內需市場帶來經濟衝擊，為此經濟部針對弱勢產業擬定強化輔導措施，規劃並協助國內產業推動台灣「MIT微笑」標章，藉由標章推動，使台灣人民加強對台製產品的辨識、認同與支持。 由於台灣現階段認證標章多以產業各自發展認證機制，消費者在辨識上呈現零散狀態缺乏統合辨識。因此透過台灣「MIT微笑」標章的推動，有助於整合各產業標章，達到消費者一致性辨識效果。本研究由品牌觀點切入，從消費者端出發，藉由質化與量化之研究方法，透過問卷調查及深度訪談方式，了解消費者對台灣「MIT微笑」標章的知覺品質、知覺價值，及如何影響其購買意圖及滿意度。另外本研究也加入品牌接觸點的概念，了解消費者品牌接觸歷程，以期提出有效的台灣「MIT微笑」標章推廣策略。 研究結果發現，知覺品質、知覺價對購買意願及滿意度皆有正向顯著的影響，其中知覺價值較知覺品質有更高的影響力，消費者偏好MIT標章產品乃在於其在知覺品質中提供的耐久、可靠進一步形塑安全感、品質保障等情感價值、品質功能與價格功能而影響購買意願，社會認同價值在實際購買行為上則作用不大。另外研究也發現，現階段MIT標章推廣面臨的問題在於消費者對於MIT標章的辨識模糊、認知薄弱因此滿意度低，縱使消費者有超過八成的購買意願及偏好度，但在未能正確辨識之下MIT標章所發揮的功能便十分有限，因此本研究以促進消費者認知深度與廣度出發提出MIT標章行銷推廣建議。

本研究主要在探討女性消費者對於禮服零售的知覺品質、知覺價值、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度間之影響。本研究以台北門市的女性消費者為研究對象，有效回收率為92%。經SPSS統計軟體進行單因子變異數分析、Pearson積差相關分析及路徑分析，實證結果發現如下： 1.女性消費者在禮服零售的知覺品質及知覺價值對顧客滿意度都有顯著的正向影響，但整體而言，知覺價值對顧客滿意度的影響大於知覺品質對於顧客滿意度的影響。 2.對於整體的架構而言，知覺品質會藉由知覺價值及顧客滿意度來影響顧客忠誠度，但不會直接影響顧客忠誠度；而知覺價值才是會直接影響顧客忠誠度的構面；此點可作為行銷策略的訂定。 3.女性消費者產生顧客忠誠度是來自知覺品質、知覺價值及顧客滿意度之影響，因此要讓女性消費者購買該品牌禮服，則須以顧客滿意度為經營目標，亦即運用提升知覺品質及知覺價值，使消費者有顧客忠誠度。 4.不同之人口統計變項對於禮服零售的知覺品質、知覺價值、顧客滿意度及顧客忠誠度無差異，以品質和價值導向區隔目標市場時應避免以人口統計變項為區隔標準。

國內電子商務發展蓬勃，其中又以網路拍賣平台的使用風氣最為旺盛，隨著消費者對於網路拍賣的接受度愈來愈高，網路拍賣儼然成為現代人重要的購物管道。然而，隨著網路拍賣使用人數與交易頻率的增加，網路詐騙與交易糾紛頻傳，形成消費者擔心甚至不信任網路交易的主要因素，同時也顧慮到自網路購買的商品與購買前預期的可能有所差異。由於拍賣網站上並不提供賣方的個人資料，競標者可參考的主要訊息為賣方評價，另外就是競標所出現的價格訊息及出價次數。因此僅憑藉此部份的訊息，消費者將如何提高知覺價值？並進而決定是否該參與競標？ 為探討以上的問題，本研究利用網路問卷模擬拍賣網站的方式，以實驗設計法來探討賣方評價、價格訊息及出價次數對於消費者知覺價值之影響，並再研究賣方評價對於競標意願是否造成顯著之影響。研究結果發現，賣方評價對於消費者的知覺價值及競標意願皆有顯著性的影響，然而出價次數並不影響消費者的知覺價值。此外，直接購買價如果過低也會導致消費者對於價格訊息的不信任，進而使得廠商訂價無法達到提高消費者知覺價值的功能。對於未來研究方向的建議與實務上的意涵也會在本研究中探討。

近年來，隨著記憶卡技術與發展的成熟，造成市場激烈的競爭，各品牌須致力於維持與消費者之關係，創造良好的品牌形象，讓消費者心中產生價值，重視顧客滿意度程度，進而建立顧客忠誠度，已成為各家品牌最重要的經營策略之一。 本研究利用「問卷調查法」與「深度訪談法」進行研究，兼顧量化及質化兩種研究途徑。透過網路問卷抽樣調查方式，回收有效問卷335份，並針對業者以及消費者進行深度訪談。 本研究目的在探討知覺價值、品牌形象、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度之關係。分析不同人口統計變數對知覺價值、品牌形象、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度之差異性。檢定知覺價值、品牌形象、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度之關係。經由量化分析與質化訪談針對SanDisk品牌提出行銷建議。 研究結果顯示，知覺價值以及品牌形象對於顧客滿意度有顯著正相關、知覺價值、品牌形象以及顧客忠誠度有顯著正相關、顧客滿意度與忠誠度有顯著正相關。經過質化與量化的分析，本研究建議SanDisk經營者在行銷策略上能夠以口碑行銷、提高品牌曝光率以及提供多元化促銷方式，深化消費者對於該品牌的知覺價值與品牌形象認同。 / In recent years, the maturity of technology development has created an extremely competitive market for flash memory cards.Every company in the business is trying to establish or preserve an effective customer relationship, building a strong brand image as well as the product value.Understanding the significance of customer satisfaction and developing customer loyalty have now become the most important business strategy for all companies. This study used surveys and interviews as research method, integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches. Using random internet samples, there were 335 surveys returned.In-depth interviews among companies and customers were also performed. This research focuses on the relationship between perceived value, brand image, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty.It analyzes the difference of demographics valuable in perceived value, brand image, customer satisfaction and loyalty; investigates the relationship among each factor and provides marketing advices for SanDisk based on the analysis result of quantitative and qualitative research of the interviews. The research indicates that perceived value and brand image have a significant positive correlation with customer satisfaction. Positive correlation also exists between perceived value, brand image and customer loyalty.Based on the analysis of quantitative and qualitative research, this study suggests SanDisk to integrate word-of-mouth, product exposure, and advertising promotions into their marketing strategies, for which to reinforce the perceived value and the brand image to customer.

優惠券行銷一直是業界在推行促銷的主流，在美國，消費品廠商在分配促銷預算時，即首重銷售促進（sales promotion）的推行，當中又以發行減價優惠券（coupon）所佔比例為大宗；而在台灣，早在七０年代即有業者使用優惠券的銷售促進方式，依據消保會估計，台灣一年發行禮券金額約達300億元。只是當禮券的使用漸為氾濫之後，發行業者為了節省支出或獲取較高收益，開始附加諸多使用限制，同時亦巧立各種名目如商品券、酬賓禮券等，不僅使優惠券種類細目繁多，連帶的使用規則亦略有差異；但相對地，業者卻未在廣告上詳細說明所贈送之優惠券的相關限制，因此導致消費者在決定是否前往購物或消費時，係處於資訊不對稱之情況，需憑藉其本身主觀知覺判斷該優惠券的使用規定。有鑑於此，本研究認為有必要從消費者的角度思考，瞭解消費者對於不同名稱優惠券的認知情況，並希望以此研究結果，提供業界或政府主管單位擬定相關決策之依據。 本研究主要採用非計量多元尺度之分析方法，推導出消費者對於目前百貨業者常用之七種滿千送百促銷優惠券與現金的相對位置知覺圖，並輔以訪談法為知覺定位圖之兩軸下定義。研究之重要結論如下： 1. 女性比男性更易受到滿千送百促銷活動影響。 2. 消費者多為被動地接收廠商活動訊息，而非主動搜尋相關資訊。 3. 消費者採取購買行動之前，並未全然瞭解優惠券使用規則。 4. 優惠券使用時，限制愈少而愈能自由使用，帶給消費者的知覺價值愈 高。 5. 現金為最理想的優惠方式，禮券與商品禮券同屬優惠方式『理想群』中。 6. 知覺定位圖之兩軸，橫軸代表『等同現金之程度』，縱軸定代表『感覺被禮遇之程度』。禮券為最等同現金之優惠券，感覺被禮遇程度最高者為商品券。 7. 優先針對禮券、商品券，及商品禮券進行管制。

Suffering from the heavy pressure from daily lives and work, a lot of contemporary people hold the idea to consume health foods as a way for keeping healthy. More and more people concern about their own health and would like to achieve this by having a healthy lifestyle or consuming health foods. Almanac of food consumption survey in Taiwan from FIRDI (Food Industry Research and Development Institute) shows that about 58.2% people had consumed functional food more than three times a month in 2010. Functional drink, as a format of oral-intake nutrients for dietary supplements, gradually becomes popular due to its convenience. Among those products, drinks with beauty claims have been particularly favored in the recent years and becomes a noticeable phenomenon. A case study on Brand’s InnerShine beauty drink, which achieves high market share in the past few years is conducted for the study. For a clearer exploration of how marketing strategy works on beauty drinks with consumer-orientated perspective, I chose to study on variables including brand image, perceived value, customer satisfaction, and customer loyalty. Both quantitative and qualitative methods are utilized for probing the scenario. Samples are collected from 465 valid online questionnaires and 5 interviewees of in-depth interviews. The conclusions according to the analysis from the study results are as follows: The theoretical and practical meaning of “brand image,” “perceived values,” “customer satisfaction,” and “customer loyalty” for Brand’s management are examined. Consumers’ perceived value can be increased by reinforcing the brand image. To reinforce customer satisfaction, their perceived value should be firstly enhanced. In addition, customer loyalty can be increased via reinforcing the brand image. The study also found that differences are revealed by consumers with different demographical profiles on “brand image,” “perceived values,” “customer satisfaction,” and “customer loyalty.” Suggestions for marketing strategies on Brand’s InnerShine beauty drinks are elaborated.

贈品促銷在各行各業的採用愈來愈普遍，但有關贈品促銷的影響效果卻被許多學者所忽略，原因可能是因為大部分學者將贈品價格愈高，促銷效果愈好的正向影響效果視為理所當然，但是否真實如此?本研究認為若探討贈品促銷的效果，其中所探討的贈品促銷是指買A送B，其中A與B為不同產品類別。而針對贈品價值的吸引力方面，應著眼於贈品價格相當於主產品價格的百分比來進行探討，在本文中簡稱為贈品促銷深度(例如，贈品促銷廣告中：「購買一雙$2000的Nike球鞋，即贈送價值$200的Casio手錶一只」，則此贈品促銷深度為$200/$1000=10%)。本文將贈品促銷深度分為十組(10%、20%...100%)，並加入主產品與贈品品牌形象的干擾變數一同探討。正式研究包含三項研究主題，深入分析贈品促銷深度的轉折現象、對產品知覺價值影響效果與外溢效果。理論基礎採用內在參考價格相關理論與定錨調整鋰論，研究方法採用10x2x2的組間因子設計之實驗法進行，針對北部兩所大學在校學生進行問卷發放，有效問卷975份。 研究主題一的目的欲找出贈品促銷深度對贈品價格合理性影響的轉折點，研究結果顯示，當主要產品與贈品沒有出現品牌訊息時，贈品促銷深度的轉折點為50%，但加入品牌訊息之後，轉折點便有所不同，品牌形象高時，贈品促銷深度轉折點為50%，品牌形象低時，轉折點往下修正，變成40%或20%。 根據研究主題一找出的轉折點，研究主題二則進一步探討轉折前的合理贈品促銷深度以及轉折後的誇張贈品促銷深度對產品知覺價值的影響效果，再加入主產品與贈品的品牌形象之情境變數，探討此三者彼此間的互動如何影響消費者對贈品促銷的評價。研究結果發現：(1)合理深度下，深度愈深，整組產品知覺價值愈高，但誇張深度下，深度愈深，整組產品知覺價值愈低。(2)贈品促銷深度愈深，贈品價格知覺愈高;合理深度愈深，贈品價值升值愈少，誇張深度愈深，贈品價值貶值愈多。(3)主產品與贈品品牌形象皆產生干擾效果。 研究主題三則想瞭解消費者心中對贈品免費的印象是否會外溢出去影響到贈品同類產品的其他品牌(同品他牌)、或者外溢出去影響到贈品同品牌的其他產品(同牌他品)，而貶低對同品他牌或同牌他品的評價? 研究結果發現：贈品促銷的確會產生外溢效果，且隨著合理深度加深，外溢效果降低，但隨著誇張深度加深，外溢效果增加。透過本研究，一方面可更豐富贈品促銷效果的相關學術研究結果，另一方面可提供實務界相關建議。 / Gift promotion is taken as a common technique in most industry for a long time. It is believed that the higher the gift price is, the more successful gift promotion works. But, must it be true? In this study, gift promotion was defined as “buy A, get a free gift B”；that is, A and B were different products. Furthermore, promotion depth was taken as a main independent variable and defined as a percentage of gift price by main product price. By experiment design, promotion depth was manipulated as ten groups (10%, 20%,..., 100%), and brand images of main product and gift were chosen to be two moderators in this study. An 10x2x2 between subject design was further held, and totally 975 valid questionnaires was gathered. Three themes were arranged to further investigate effects of gift promotion. Inferences and discussions were based on literature of reference price and anchor-adjustment theory. In the first research theme, it is proposed that there is a turning point in promotion depth—50% of promotion depth, and the turning point was fluctuant in accordance with brand image. If the brand image was high, the turning point was 50%；however, if the brand image was low, the turning point was downward to 40% under low brand image of main product and downward to 20% under low brand image of gift. Based on these findings, promotion depth was divided into two categories—reasonable (depth before turning point) and exaggerated (depth after turning point) promotion depth—in order to do further investigations. The second research theme focused on the effect of reasonable or exaggerated promotion depth and its interaction with brand image of main product and gift. Findings were (a) In the range of reasonable promotion depth, the deeper the promotion depth was, the higher the perceived value of product bundle was (eg. positive relationship). However, in the range of exaggerated promotion depth, negative relationship was exhibited. (b) The deeper the promotion depth was, the higher the price perception of gift was. In the range of reasonable promotion depth, as the depth increased, value-adding level of gift decreased. In the range of exaggerated promotion depth, as the depth increased, value-discounting level of gift increased. (c) The brand image of main product and gift did show significant moderating effect. The third research theme was going to investigate whether the discounting perception toward gift would spill to other products with the same brand of the gift, or spill to the same product with other brand. In this study, we defined the phenomenon as a “spillover effect” of gift promotion. Findings were: (a) No matter in the range of reasonable or exaggerated promotion depth, gift promotion did cause discounting of perceived value toward other products with the same brand of the gift and to the same product with other brand. That is, spillover effect did exist. (b) As the promotion depth increased, the spillover effect would first go downward then upward. In other words, the relationship between promotion depth and spillover effect showed a type of U-shape. Findings of this study will enrich literature of promotion as well as offer practical suggestions to managers implementing strategies of gift promotions.