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員工對員工協助方案的知曉以及滿意程度與以員工為本的品牌權益之關聯性研究:以知覺組織支持為中介變數 / Research of the relationship between employees' awareness of and satisfaction with employee assistance programs and employee-based brand equity: perceived organizational support as a mediator陳嘉純 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來,台灣職場環境日益浮現關於超長工時、過勞與壓力等身心問題,且自殺消息頻傳,影響員工甚鉅。因此,專家學者紛紛呼籲企業要重視員工的心理健康與福利,應實施員工協助方案(employee assistance programs, EAP)。然而,儘管此福利方案立意良善,但其低落的使用率卻往往使企業基於成本考量而缺乏設置意願。根據管理學知名大師彼得杜拉克(Peter F. Drucker)所言:「過去衡量企業好壞的指標,是看其員工創造了多少經濟價值,但以後會看企業如何對待它的員工」,足見善待員工,是判斷企業為「好企業」的依據。企業重視員工的福祉,將能傳達企業關懷員工的訊息,在員工心中創造一個良好的「雇主品牌」。因此,本研究試圖採取社會交換理論之觀點,以員工對於EAP的知曉與心理契約滿足程度為自變數,並透過知覺組織支持的中介,探討其與建立「以員工為本的品牌權益(employee-based brand equity, EBBE)」之間的關聯性。
本研究以公司有實施EAP的員工為研究對象進行問卷調查,共回收有效問卷218份。藉由路經分析可發現,透過知覺組織支持的完全中介,員工對於EAP的知曉與心理契約滿足程度將正向顯著地影響以員工為本的品牌權益之形成。此研究結果證實了,無論員工是否使用EAP,只要公司根據員工對於服務內容的需求設置EAP,並透過EAP的宣傳、推廣增進員工對於EAP的認識,讓員工感受到公司對於員工身心健康的重視,將能夠強化員工心中的雇主品牌,促使員工展現與公司品牌一致的行為表現,產生以員工為本的品牌權益,為組織創造更大的效益。
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越南胡志明市高級中學校長分布式領導、教師知覺組織支持與教師組織公民行為關係之研究 / The Relationships among Distributed Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior at High Schools in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.胡士雄, Ho, Sy Hung Unknown Date (has links)
本研究指在探討校長分布式領導、教師知覺組織支持與教師組織公民行為的關係。研究方法採問卷調查法,以越南胡志明市公立高級中學教師為研究對象。在預試階段,寄發300份問卷,回收有效問卷共有275份,據以檢視研究工具之信效度。在正式調查階段,寄發960份問卷,回收有效問卷共908份。在資料處理方面,本研究分別以描述性統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、積差相關分析及結構方程模式取向之路徑分析等統計方法進行分析。本研究獲得以下結論:
一、越南胡志明市公立高級中學校長分布式領導、教師知覺組織支持與教師組織公民行為的現況大致良好。
二、教師對校長分布式領導的知覺,會因教師之年齡、服務年資、學歷、學校所在地、學校規模與校長於本校服務年資之不同而有顯著差異。
三、教師對組織支持的知覺,會因教師之年齡、學校所在地與學校規模之不同而有顯著差異。
四、教師對教師組織公民行為的知覺,會因學校所在地、學校規模與校長於本校服務年資之不同而有顯著差異。
五、校長分布式領導、教師知覺組織支持與教師組織公民行為之間兩兩具有正向相關。
六、校長分布式領導、教師知覺組織支持與教師組織公民行為三者之間具有顯著影響關係。
七、校長分布式領導可透過教師知覺組織支持的部分中介效果,間接影響教師組織公民行為。
八、校長分布式領導、教師知覺組織支持與教師組織公民行為的結構方程模式適配度良好。
基於上述之研究結果,本研究提出一些建議,作為主管教育行政機關、學校校長、教師及未來研究之參考。 / The study aims to investigate the relationships among distributed leadership, perceived organizational support, and organizational citizenship behavior. The study population is all in-service teachers at public high schools in Ho Chi Minh city. The questionnaires are used to collect data. In the pretest stage, data collected from a sample of 275 teachers at 20 public high schools, and was used to test the validity and reliability of the research instruments by using the exploratory factor analysis. In the formal survey, data collected from a sample of 908 teachers at 64 public high schools. Then the descriptive analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and SEM approach’s path analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings indicated that:
1. The teachers’ perception of distributed leadership, perceived organizational support, and organizational citizenship behavior is good.
2. Six demographic variables, including teachers’ age, year of experience, level of education, school location, school size, and years as principal at current school, showed significant differences in distributed leadership.
3. Three demographic variables, including teachers’ age, school location, school size, showed significant differences in perceived organizational support.
4. Three demographic variables, including school location, school size, and years as principal at current school, showed significant differences in organizational citizenship behavior.
5. There is a significant positive correlation between the variables of distributed leadership, perceived organizational support, and organizational citizenship behavior.
6. Both distributed leadership and perceived organizational support showed a positive direct effect on organizational citizenship behavior.
7. Perceived organizational support partially mediated the effect of distributed leadership on organizational citizenship behavior.
8. The SEM constructed for the distributed leadership, perceived organizational support, and organizational citizenship behavior showed a goodness of fit.
Based on these results, there are many applications proposed to education authority, school principals, and teachers and some recommendations provided for further research.
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組織內不同支持來源與員工情緒耗竭關係之研究 / The effects of different sources of support within the organization on employees emotional exhaustion張齡之, Chang, Ling Chin Unknown Date (has links)
Using the Job Demands – Resources Model, this study investigates the moderating role of support in the organization, such as coworker, supervisor, and perceived organizational support, in attenuating the relationship between emotional job demand and employees’ emotional exhaustion.
A series of hierarchical regression analysis on 237 respondents indicate that emotional job demand is negatively related to emotional exhaustion. With respect to the moderating role of support variables, although both instrumental and emotional support from supervisors are shown to moderate the relationship between emotional job demand and emotional exhaustion, only instrumental support is associated with lower levels of emotional exhaustion. This finding provides evidence for the buffering effect. Findings indicate several promising theoretical and managerial implications, and suggestions for future research.
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360度回饋與績效改善之縱貫性實證研究范傑倫, Fan, Chieh-Lun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究乃一縱貫性之實證研究,主要目的在於探討:(1)實施360度回饋二年之成效,(2)針對不同的自評與他評一致性之主管,探討其績效改善之情形,與(3)自評改變之情況,(4)自我效能與知覺組織支持對行為改變之影響,以及(5)不同的評量目的,對主管評量之影響。本研究樣本為國內某建築業之初、中、高階主管,共計61位,研究時間長達二年。研究結果發現,執行360度回饋後,受評主管第二年之績效表現有顯著的改善;在第二年,「高估者」及「一致╱低者」有顯著的績效改善,而「低估者」與「一致╱高者」則無;此外,「低估者」與「一致╱低者」會提高自評,而「高估者」與「一致╱高者」之自評則無改變;此外,「自我效能」與「知覺組織支持」並不影響績效改善,但在單純主要效果分析中發現,高自我效能者有顯著的績效改善,低自我效能者則無;而不同的「評量目的」,確實會影響主管的評量正確性,且以「員工發展」為目的之360度回饋中的主管回饋,能有效預測受評者未來的績效表現,此外,本研究亦發現執行360度回饋後,主管之評量正確性有提高之傾向。最後,本研究並進一步指出研究之限制、後續相關研究之方向,以及企業實施360度回饋之實務建議。
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高承諾人力資源措施與知識分享的關係探討:採跨層次分析 / A Study of the Relationship between High Commitment Human Resource Practices and Knowledge Sharing: A cross-level analysis using hierarchical linear modeling楊敦程, Yang, Tun Cheng Unknown Date (has links)
知識不同於一般的商品,其具有無形、內隱與價值不易判斷等特質,組織很難以權威、命令、或單以金錢的方式來要求員工主動分享其專屬的知識,以提高組織內知識運用與創造的循環。人力資源制度涵蓋整體企業,各項措施與內部員工息息相關,而員工個人主觀的支持知覺和對上司的信任態度,對其知識分享(Knowledge sharing)的行為存在可能的影響。本研究以社會交換理論為基礎,透過階層線性模式(Hierarchical Linear Modeling)的統計方法,以Snell & Dean(1992)提出的五種高承諾人力資源措施構面為組織層次變項,同時參考Eisenberger(1986)與Robinson(1994)所提出的知覺組織支持(POS)與信任(Trust)為個體層次的預測變項和中介變項,驗證跨層次與單一層次的變項對組織員工知識分享行為的影響。
本研究將問卷分為主管問卷與基層問卷,透過書面郵寄與電子郵件的方式進行發放,對象為台灣國內27家金融機構的管理人員與一般員工,參與本研究的公司涵蓋銀行、證券、保險、投信、郵局與期貨公司。我們經由實證分析,得到了以下的研究發現:
一、 員工的知覺組織支持的認知程度愈高,其採取知識分享的意願與行為也會愈高。
二、 員工的知覺組織支持的認知程度愈高,其對直屬上司的信任也會跟著增加。
三、 員工對直屬上司的信任程度增加,其採取知識分享的意願與行為也會愈高。
四、 對直屬上司的信任在員工的知覺組織支持與知識分享之間存在中介效果。
五、 高承諾人力資源措施對知覺組織支持之間的跨層次影響有顯著,個別措施中嚴格甄選、績效評估、外部競爭與內部公平薪酬制度對員工的知覺組織支持之間存在正向關係。
六、 高承諾人力資源措施對信任之間的跨層次影響不顯著,個別措施的關係皆不顯著。
七、 高承諾人力資源措施對知識分享之間的跨層次影響不顯著,個別措施中僅嚴格甄選對員工的知識分享之間存在正向關係。
依據本研究結論,提供具體建議予相關單位及後續研究者參考。 / Knowledge has the characteristics of being intangible, tacit and difficult to evaluate. So an organization can’t force its employees to actively share their own knowledge to others by using the ways of authority, command or high payment only. High Commitment Human Resource Management (HCHRM) system includes many practices which closely influence the whole company and individuals in the organization context. And in individual level, the knowledge-sharing behavior of employees may be changed by the factors of perception organization support (POS) for company and the Trust for supervisors. In this study, we use Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) to investigate the relationship among HCHRM practices, POS, Trust and Knowledge Sharing (KS) in both single level and cross level. The research hypotheses all base on the theory of Social Exchange.
We collected 956 valid questionnaires from the employers and employees in 27 financial companies in Taiwan. According to the results of our analysis, we found that POS and Trust in individual level were significantly and positively associated with the employees’ behavior of knowledge sharing. And Trust also had intervening effect between POS and KS. In cross-level analysis, HCHRM practices can only affect the variable of POS. Finally, we conclude with a brief discussion of the interpretations and implications of the results in the context of single-level and cross-level. We also provide some practical and reasonable suggestions for company supervisors and further research.
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團隊因素與資訊產品創新之研究-以iBook、PMP、Monitor個案為例鄭鴻瑩 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以團隊研究的角度探討創新的過程,進而去探討比較深入的團隊互動細節。本研究希望能夠將創新過程與團隊研究進行整合與對話,從中了解到團隊研究對於創新有何助益,而創新過程中不同的團隊因素之間又有何關聯性存在著?進而對我國企業未來進行創新過程時能有所助益。
研究對象的選擇方面,經由研究者立意評估之後,決定選擇「iBook與蘋果電腦協同設計個案」、「國豐Monitor品牌經營個案」、「華宇PMP之商品開發個案」、「華宇LCD Monitor商品開發個案」作為本研究之研究個案,原因簡述如后。
iBook與蘋果電腦協同設計個案:
爭取到蘋果電腦的合作意向之後,持續進行協同設計達五年之久。從創意發想到進行提案,成功爭取蘋果電腦首肯同意合作,並且開始進行iBook的細部開發,面對先進技術的未知性,面對及時上市的壓力,最後成功在市場上獲得好評。該公司當時只是成立不到一年的新公司,面對大廠環伺,該公司如何能夠勝出進行創新過程?以小搏大是本案例的獨特性,更能帶給新創業者不一樣的啟示。
國豐CRT Monitor品牌經營個案:
從無到有推出自有品牌,在傳統CRT螢幕被LCD取代之前穩占世界前五大品牌。從創意發想到確定構想,進而進行跨團隊合作,整合不同國家的人員進行創新過程,並且成功在市場上獲得一席之地。如何在眾家CRT競爭之下脫穎而出,值得深入進行探討。
華宇PMP商品開發個案:
華宇當時決定進行PMP產品的開發,在全無類似產品開發的經驗下,持續近一年之久。從創意發想到產品研發與製作,都是公司先前沒有經驗的領域,而且過去的華宇是以筆記型電腦代工為主,對於PMP產品並沒有接觸。華宇是個代工廠,且以筆記型電腦代工為主力,在這樣情境下的創新過程,會是怎樣轉折值得探討。
華宇LCD Monitor商品開發個案:
華宇在PMP商品開發失敗後,決定事業部化,遂成立視訊事業部專司LCD Monitor研發。捲土重來,雖然PMP失敗了,但是LCD卻成功,其中的原因為何?歷經一次失敗後,成功熱銷LCD Monitor之過程,浴火重生經驗值得研究。
本研究之個案均有獨特的背景與環境,研究者針對團隊研究之因素進行分析,找到各個團隊因素之間的關聯性後,以此進行本研究個案之研究探討,最後並作出結論與提出建議。 / This research will look at the process of “creativity to product” from the angle of team research. Team research focuses on confirming the interconnection of the factor such as the relationship between the leader and follower, the relationship between knowledge sharing and the innovation, etc.
I decide to choose “Cooperating design of iBook and Apple computer”, ” Kuofeng monitor brands perating”, ”Arima’s PMP products development”, and “Arima’s LCD monitor development” as the cases studies for this research. The result of the cases I listed above.
Cooperating design of iBook and Apple computer:
From idea to proposal and finally the permission, ibook has cooperated with Apple computer for five years. Although faced with pressure and uncertainty, iBook finally was popular in the market. Encountered with many strong manufacturers, iBook was just a new company open less than one year. Its success in that kind of predicament can set a good example for the innovative industries.
Kuofeng CRT monitor brands operating:
Starting the brand from scratch, Kuofeng was always the top five brands before LCD replaced CRT monitor. From idea to realization, and then team work, they integrate the perators from different countries and different field, and successfully gain a place in the market. It completely experienced the process so that it also fit the criteria of comparability.
Arima’s PMP products development:
Arima wanted to find a way out by developing a new product, which was PMP. However, Arima did not possess the specialists of PMP related-products, neither did the industry. Though many adversities, what caused the final failure? I will elaborate this in my paper.
Arima’s LCD monitors development:
After the failure of PMP, the company became profit-centered. One of the unit specialized in developing the the LCD monitor.They did not have the experience but still developed the product received huge success. Compared with the failure of PMP, what cause the final success of this product?
However they all have different background, direction and environment. How will these factors affect the result is worth doing research on it.The structure of this research is reflecting on the literatures, and focusing on the team factors to analyze, and using these results to study the cases.
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回饋預期一致性、程序公平、組織支持、個人特質對360度回饋態度與行為改變意圖之影響林玉玲 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之主要目的在於探討影響主管人員對於360度回饋態度以及行為改變意圖的相關因素,這些因素包括回饋預期一致性、程序公平、組織支持、個人特質(內外控及成就動機)等。
本研究樣本為國內某建築業之主管,其中初階主管23人,中階主管51人,高階主管5人,共計79位主管。研究結果發現,程序公平、組織支持、與360度回饋態度、及行為改變意圖之間皆具有顯著的正相關;內外控與360度回饋態度及行為改變意圖之間皆不具有顯著正相關;成就動機與行為改變意圖之間具有顯著正相關,但與360度回饋態度之間並不具有顯著的正相關。變異數分析結果顯示,不同回饋預期一致性的受評者,其在360度回饋態度方面有顯著差異存在,然而在行為改變意圖上卻並未有顯著差異。此外,逐步迴歸分析結果顯示,以程序公平對於360度回饋態度的解釋變異量為最高(41%),而以360度回饋態度對於行為改變意圖的變異解釋量為最高(21%)。
本研究並進一步指出研究之限制,以及後續研究可以針對影響行為改變之相關因素、與組織文化等議題進行更深入的探討;此外,對於有意推行360度回饋之企業組織,本研究亦提供多項具體實務上的建議。
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以360度回饋探討影響主管人員行為改變意圖相關因素之實證研究 / The study of using 360-degree feedback to explore the factors affecting behavior change intention of managers徐崇文, Hsu, Chung-Wen Unknown Date (has links)
本研究之目的主要是透過360度回饋的方式,進一步探討影響主管人員行為改變意圖的相關因素,這些因素包括評量正確性知覺、360度回饋滿意度、自我效能、組織支持、組織限制以及自他評一致性等。
本研究樣本為國內某建築業之主管,其中初階主管15人,中階主管42人,高階主管4人,共計61位主管。研究結果發現,評量正確性知覺、360度回饋滿意度、自我效能以及組織支持等變項與行為改變意圖之間均具有顯著正相關,然而組織限制與行為改變意圖之間則不具有顯著的負相關。變異數分析的結果顯示,不同自他評一致性程度的受試,其在評量正確性知覺上確實有顯著差異存在,然而在行為改變意圖上卻並未有顯著差異。事後比較進一步發現,「低估」組以及「一致低」組的受試在評量正確性知覺上顯著高於「高估」組,然而「一致高」組的受試在評量正確性知覺上則並未顯著高於「低估」組與「一致低」組。此外,逐步迴歸分析研究結果顯示,在評量正確性知覺、360度回饋滿意度、自我效能、組織支持以及組織限制等變項之中,以360度回饋滿意度對於行為改變意圖的變異解釋量為最高(30%)。
本研究並進一步指出研究之限制,以及建議後續研究者可以針對影響員工對於360度回饋的態度、個人行為改變決策歷程、友誼效應、訓練效果、電腦化、以及組織文化分析等議題進行更深入的探討;此外,對於有意推行360度回饋系統之企業組織,本研究亦提供多項實務上的建議。
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