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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

併購獨立專家之選擇及併購後綜效之探討 / A study on the choice of independent experts and the synergy in the M&A transaction

黃玉雯 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究將我國獨立專家可能發揮之功能分為能夠認證交易係公平且無弊端之「消極認證功能」及能積極預測綜效並為市場排除不具綜效交易之「積極認證功能」,並藉由分析代理成本與獨立專家選擇之關聯性,以及獨立專家自我選擇與併購後綜效之關聯性,實證探討我國獨立專家制度之運作概況及其功能。 研究結果發現,衡量代理成本之公司及交易特性變數中,負債比率較高、外部大股東持股比率較低、機構投資人持股比率較低、併購溢價較高、主併與被併公司相對規模較接近時,公司聘僱高聲譽獨立專家的可能性較高,支持我國獨立專家可能具有降低代理成本之消極認證功能之論點。積極認證功能方面,本研究發現,以併購金額市佔率衡量獨立專家聲譽時,高聲譽獨立專家簽發評價報告之併購案,併購後市場佔有率成長幅度較高,支持我國獨立專家可能具有積極認證功能之論點,但僅限於市場綜效部分。 / This study tests whether the negative certification function and positive certification function are important service performed by independent experts in the M&A transaction. It conducts an empirical investigation of the choice of independent experts and the synergy in the M&A transaction. The result demonstrates that when the debt ratio is high, the percentage of stock owned by institutional owners and external shareholders is low, the premium is high, and the size of acquirer and target is similar, acquirer tends to hire a more prestigious independent expert. It confirms that the negative certification function exists. In addition, we find that when the reputation (measured by market share) of independent experts is high, the market synergy in the M&A may be higher than others. It is because of that the independent experts tend to protect their reputation by choosing their clients rigorously. Therefore, the positive certification function is also confirmed.
12

台灣金融控股公司經營績效之研究 / A study on the performance of financial holdings companies in Taiwan

廖達德 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要使用財務績效、經營品質、策略發展及公司治理等四指標構面對台灣金融控股公司之經營績效進行評估,再選定富邦金、國泰金、台新金、中信金、玉山金、永豐金及元大金七家金融控股公司進行分析比較,本研究資料顯示金融控股公司表現可從以下的效果觀察: 一、風險分散效果 金控的經營業務範疇應涵蓋銀行、證券及保險等業務,就靜態面而言,將不致因其中一項產業之衰退而侵蝕整體金控獲利,此外金控各子公司獲利也會因整體景氣循環、利率匯率變動產生互補之效果。 二、綜效 從動態面來講,金控旗下子公司透過龐大的客戶基礎可以引進更大的銷售滲透力。這是金控3C之交叉銷售(Cross-selling)最重要的獲利擴大效應。就資本效率而言,金控可透過資本配置將資源移轉到獲利潛能較大的公司,資本的運用效益將可有效發揮。 三、經濟規模 金控夠大所產生的市佔主導效果相當顯著,以證券業為例,元大證券購併多家券商後,一舉成為國內證券市場龍頭,證券行銷通路資源也為旗下金融商品提供強勢的銷售管道。
13

公司治理、購併綜效、購併溢價與短期宣告效果之關聯性研究 / The relationship between corporate governance, synergy, merger premium and short-term announcement effect

鄭曉峰, Jheng, Siao Fong Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文研究發生在美國149件購併案,研究期間從2003年至2005年,並藉由Brown and Caylor(2006) 所提供的Gov-score來衡量主併公司及目標公司的公司治理,透過Gov-score探討公司治理層面更廣、所列入評比的公司愈多以及更能反映近代公司治理環境的改變等優勢,藉此研究公司治理與購併綜效、購併溢價及短期宣告效果之間的關係。 本篇論文根據Wang and Xie(2009) 的最小平方法(OLS)迴歸模型進行分析,研究結果顯示,主併公司與目標公司的公司治理差距對於購併綜效及主併公司的宣告效果皆沒有顯著的解釋能力,而主併公司與目標公司的公司治理差距與購併溢價及目標公司的宣告效果呈現顯著的負相關,與Wang and Xie (2009)利用Governance Index進行購併案的研究結果不相符。 本研究將Wang and Xie(2009)的迴歸模型多考慮主併公司及目標公司的公司治理作為解釋變數,研究結果發現,公司治理愈好的主併公司,購併時的宣告效果愈好,與Masulis et al. (2007) 利用Governance Index進行購併案研究的結果一致。因此無論採用Gomper, Ishii, and Metrick (2003)的Governance Index或是採用Brown & Caylor(2006)的Gov-score來衡量主併公司的公司治理,研究結果皆顯示,投資人對於公司治理較好的主併公司所執行購併計劃持較為正面的看法,使得公司治理愈好的主併公司在購併的宣告效果上表現愈好。 本研究藉由更完備的公司治理指數Gov-score來衡量目標公司的公司治理與購併綜效之間的關係。研究結果發現,購併公司治理愈好的目標公司,購併綜價愈佳,此研究結果與游莉芬(2012)發現購併公司治理較好的目標公司,主併公司的長期營運績效資產報酬率上表現較佳(隱含購併之後創造較大的綜效)的研究結論一致。
14

臺灣金融業併購綜效之研究-以元大金控併購大眾銀行為例 / A Study of Merger and Acquisition Synergies in the Financial Industry in Taiwan – A Case Study of the Merger of Yuanta Financial Holding and Ta Chong Bank

陳嘉盈 Unknown Date (has links)
歷經兩次金改,我國本國銀行的家數從2000年最高峰53間,降至2014年的39間,但國內銀行金融服務市場已趨飽和,銀行家數過多且規模過小的現象仍然存在,近年存放款利差縮小,銀行間價格競爭日趨激烈,對於整體銀行業的獲利能力影響甚鉅。為利我國銀行掌握亞洲經濟成長契機,提升獲利及國際競爭力,金融監督管理委員會自2013年起推動金融業布局亞洲,提出「金融業打亞洲盃」的政策宣言,鼓勵金融業整併或參股海外機構以擴大規模。 元大金控係以證券投資服務為主體而發展之金融控股公司,亦是金融監督管理委員會點名最積極投入打亞洲盃的金控之一,2015年8月元大金控宣布併購大眾銀行,合併後由子公司元大銀行為存續公司。本研究採個案研究法,以元大金控併購大眾銀行為例,個別探討雙方發展現況及併購動機,並分析此併購案的策略目的及併購綜效。 本研究結果得出,元大金控藉由合併大眾銀行將產生以下併購綜效:(一)規模經濟效益、(二)均衡業務結構、(三)提升銀行獲利貢獻、(四)維持穩健資產品質,元大金控藉此拉升銀行業務的恆常獲利貢獻,進而轉型成證券及銀行雙主軸的金控,同時取得大眾銀行的香港分行,以香港為前進大陸的發展據點,經營兩岸三地金融服務市場,有助其朝向「亞太區最佳金融服務提供者」之願景邁進。 / After going through two financial reforms, the number of the banks in Taiwan had decreased from 53 banks in 2000 to around 39 banks in 2014. Still, the problem of an excess of the banking operators had persisted. Due to the saturated Taiwanese domestic market for commercial banking services, the interest spread had thinned remarkably and this oppressive situation had drawn the local commercial banks into a price war on interest rates on deposits and loans. In 2013, following the growing concern over the price competition and in the hope of enhancing international competiveness of Taiwan’s banking industry, Financial Supervisory Commission unveiled its plan—Asia Cup policy—to promote consolidation of domestic financial institutions and encourage them to invest overseas market to further scale up the business. Yuanta Financial Holdings, one of the holding companies that actively seek overseas business opportunities, was the biggest securities broker in Taiwan. After completing the acquisitions and mergers of Ta Chong bank in August 2015, the company not only remains the leading position in securities market but also further strengthens its banking business. The thesis is based on the M&A case, and the purpose of the study is to determine the reasons and motivations behind the M&A between two financial institutions as well as the company’s current development in order to analyze and understand what are synergistic gains that two banks benefit from the merger. In short, the study suggests that the merger between Yaunta financial holdings and Ta Chong Bank has created following M&A synergies—realizing economies of scale, balancing business structure, enhancing banking profitability, and maintaining steady asset quality. After merging with Ta Chong bank, Yaunta financial holdings transitioned from a securities brokerage-focused company to a holding company focused on Twins Pillar of securities and banking operations. Also, company’s Hong Kong branch, which was acquired from the M&A, will serve as a firm foothold in Chinese market in order for this banking giant Yaunta to achieve the goal of becoming best financial service provider in the Asia Pacific region.
15

併購動機之實證研究—以美國上市上櫃公司為例

鄭帝允 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的併購動機主要分為綜效假說、代理假說和傲慢假說。我們以目標公司報酬和總報酬的相關性,以及目標公司報酬和主併公司報酬的相關性來區分此三種假說。併購動機若支持綜效假說,則預期目標公司報酬和總報酬呈正相關,且目標公司報酬也和主併公司報酬呈正相關。併購動機若支持代理假說,則預期目標公司報酬和總報酬呈負相關,且目標公司報酬也和主併公司報酬呈負相關。併購動機若支持傲慢假說,則預期目標公司報酬和總報酬無關,且目標公司報酬和主併公司報酬呈負相關。   本研究探討美國88件國內併購案以及79件跨國併購案,樣本期間為2000年1月1日到2006年12月31日。根據本研究的實證結果,做出以下結論: 1、在國內併購案中,併購的動機主要來自綜效假說和傲慢假說。而在跨國併 購案中,併購的動機主要來自代理假說和傲慢假說。 2、沒有足夠的證據顯示以傲慢假說為併購的動機會減少公司的價值。 3、匯率的變動並不影響企業從事跨國併購的動機。 / This paper develops tests to distinguish among the three major motives for M&A:synergy、agency and hubris. We distinguish three hypotheses by observing the correlation between target, acquirer and total gains. If the motive supports the synergy hypothesis, it expects positive correlation between target and total gains. The synergy hypothesis also expects positive correlation between target and acquirer gains. If the motive supports the agency hypothesis, it expects negative correlation between target and total gains. The agency hypothesis also expects negative correlation between target and acquirer gains. If the motive supports the hubris hypothesis, it expects zero correlation between target and total gains. The hubris hypothesis also expects negative correlation between target and acquirer gains.   This paper treats 88 domestic and 79 cross-boarder cases of M&A over the period of 2000 to 2006 in America. According to the empirical result of the study, the conclusions are stated as follows: 1. In the domestic cases of M&A, the synergy hypothesis and the hubris hypothesis are the primary motive of M&A. In the cross-boarder cases of M&A, the agency hypothesis and the hubris hypothesis are the primary motive of M&A. 2. It has no adequate proof to show the motive of M&A flows from the hubris hypothesis may decrease the value of the company. 3. The variation of the exchange rate has no effect on the motive of cross-boarder M&A.
16

企業購併評價-實質選擇權評價法

吳子南, Wu, Tzu-Nan Unknown Date (has links)
企業購併已逐漸成為台灣企業追求快速成長的手段之一,主併公司為了讓被併公司經營者與股東接受被購併,經常會付出溢價給被併公司股東,溢價是否就代表主併公司買貴或折價就表示檢便宜? 本研究以鴻海精密工業股份有限公司合併國碁電子股份有限公司為樣本,以現金流量折現法評價,同時考量加計綜效後之現金流量折現法,進行情境分析後,發現不考慮綜效時,保守情境下合併案所產生淨現值為負值,不值得合併。由於現金流量折現法未能計算「彈性」價值,因此以Black-Scholes買權計算模型為基礎,建構簡明的評價模式,將購併活動中的彈性價值列入投資計劃評價分析中。 結果顯示:購併案如果考慮成長與彈性,評價結果可增加淨現值,避免值得投資案件被錯過,以實質選擇權評估本案例,求得保守情境之淨現值亦為正值,表示值得進行投資,有機會增加股東權益,本研究可解釋經營階層對購併案提出溢價,已無形中使用實質選擇權評估合併案,只是缺乏理論證明,本研究目的即在於透過合併案實例證明實質選擇權已被運用於購併案中。
17

金融服務業整併與宣告效果之關係-以證券商為標的

王靖堯 Unknown Date (has links)
全球在90年代資訊革命及監管自由化(deregulation)的背景下,國際金融體系產生了明顯的變化,各國紛紛進行一連串金融改革。如1997 年日本修改「獨占禁止法」與通過「解除控股公司設立禁止後之金融相關整備法」;1999 年11 月美國通過「金融服務業現代化法」(Financial Service Modernization Act of 1999)為代表,其目的不外是期望透過法令上的解除管制,使金融服務業朝向綜合化業務發展。 本文研究金融機構在追求大型化與多元化趨勢下,檢視以證券商為標的之併購案與主併者產生的財富效果(wealth effect)的關係,並進一步探討影響財富效果的主要原因為何。研究樣本則是選擇日本金融市場由1998年至2007年間以證券商為標的之併購事件,研究結果發現: 一、當以證券商為標的併購案件宣告時,對主併者產生顯著的超額報酬。 二、當以證券商為標的併購案件宣告時,主併者為非銀行金融機構所產生的超額報酬會顯著於以銀行為主體者。 三、主併者成長潛力的大小與宣告併購所產生的超額報酬顯著正相關。 四、當以證券商為標的併購宣告時,主併者財務槓桿大小與宣告併購所產生的超額報酬為顯著負相關。 實證結果所代表市場對於資本化程度高、快速成長及非銀行機構在合併後產生的併購綜效最具有信心。最後,本研究也彙整一些相關建議,以供後續學者、企業以及政府機關做參考。
18

由證券集團蛻變成金控集團之綜效探討與未來展望--以Y金控為例

鐘永導 Unknown Date (has links)
摘要 民國90年台灣成立金控法,一夕之間多家公司透過發起設立或轉換設立和成立金融控股公司,然而,當時沒有機會成立金融控股公司的金融機構又受制於二次金改,金控減半的政策導向原因而不知其門而入。而目前可以進軍金控行列的方式不多,其中唯一較可行就是併購現有的金融控股公司。 本研究將重點擺在甫併購不久的元大金融控股公司。法定上於96年4月2日與復華金控合併生效日,更名為元大金控。本研究對於併購過程做了一系列的探討研究整理。並且對於合併前後動機評估及併購後的綜效探討和對此併購案是否有為股東帶來財富增加的效果做分析。最後,在併購後成為金控公司之一的元大金控,未來的發展策略及執行方向也做出研究。
19

「新三中」跨媒體集團資源整合與綜效—以【超級星光大道】之節目策略為例 / A Research on Resources Integration and Synergies Exploiting for “Neo-San Chung” Media Conglomerate: A Case Study of the TV Show “One Million Star” Programming Strategy

邱琬淇, Chiu, Wan-Chi Unknown Date (has links)
本研究關注跨媒體集團執行資源整合與綜效化經營導向之間的策略關係,並且聚焦電視節目經營的運作範圍。主要經由深度訪談的研究途徑,旨在透過個案節目:【超級星光大道】之實務分析,作為檢視中視、中天與中時所形成的「新三中」跨媒體集團之對照,藉以探究新三中資源整合的策略意涵,以及產出的綜效價值與相關影響,同時思考跨媒體集團於電視節目市場的經營邏輯與整合模式。 研究結果指出,新三中在此節目的經營過程,並非經過系統性地研擬與完整規劃,而是呈現隨市場情勢,漸進調整的發展狀態。其中,節目的收視表現和集團政策的配合是影響資源整合策略執行的關鍵。另外在價值創造方面,不管是「行銷、營運與管理綜效」,【超級星光大道】為新三中分別都在各個細部層次帶來正向的效益成長。但本研究也發現新三中的資源整合,出現難以整合管理,並且對新聞專業義理產生衝擊,尤其為了追求綜效卻導致顧此失彼造成矛盾等反向效應,種種問題隱憂代表跨媒體集團的資源整合雖能實現正面綜效的價值,但不得忽略其同時亦能產生負面綜效的影響作用。 / This research concentrates on the interaction between implementing resources-integration and operating synergy-oriented strategies in media conglomerates, with focusing on television program management. Taking the TV show “One Million Star” as an empirical investigation with depth-interviewing approach, the study intends to analyze the media conglomerate “Neo-San Chung” which comprising CTV, CTiTV and China Times three media companies; the main purpose is to explore strategic meanings, synergy value and related influences behind the resources-integration in “Neo-San Chung”. Also, the research concerns about the governance logic and the model of integration in media market. According to the research, instead of systematic design and planning step by step, the managing process of the TV show by “Neo-San Chung” presents a changing condition varying with market circumstances. Meanwhile, the program’s performance and the conglomerate’s governance policy are crucial factors. Regarding the aspect of creating value, “One Million Star” produces advantages in each detailed layers of marketing, operating and managing synergies. However, the study notices that there are some derivative problems, such as difficulties in integrated management, conflicts in Journalism values, and especially the contradiction resulted from realizing synergy benefits. Although resources integration could bring media conglomerates positive synergy values, these problems reveal that negative synergy might arise simultaneously and become potential crisis.
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合理性意見書是否具有資訊意涵?-以台灣上市公司併購案為例 / Does Fairness Opinion Contain Useful Information? - The cases of M&A in Taiwan

林宇軒 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究以2002年至2012年台灣主併公司為上市公司的併購案件為樣本,探討合理性意見書評價內容和主併公司短期股價影響及併購後綜效之關聯性。研究結果發現,於意見書揭露日時,若獨立專家評估價格高於雙方約定交易價格愈多時,即評價溢酬愈大,或是評價報告由高聲譽獨立專家所出具,主併公司會有正向的累積異常報酬率;且在此情況下,主併公司併購後綜效亦會愈大。故本研究認為,合理性意見書中的評價資訊,於揭露時具有訊號發射效果,可以幫助外部股東及投資人判斷交易是否對其有利,降低內外資訊不對稱,同時亦具有認證併購後公司會產生合併綜效之功能。因此,併購時獨立專家所出具之合理性意見書確實具有資訊意涵。 / This study analyses the relation between target firm valuations disclosed in the fairness opinions and acquiring firm performances by using the samples of Taiwanese listed company in M&A transaction between 2002 and 2012. We find that the stock price reactions to the public disclosure of fairness opinions are positively related to the difference between target firms valuations contained in the fairness opinion and the merger offer price and the reputation of independent experts. Under these conditions, the synergy in the M&A may be higher than others. Therefore, we suggest that the information contained in the fairness opinions can not only reduce information asymmetry between management and stockholders, but also certify that the M&A transaction will produce synergy. We conclude that fairness opinion does contain useful information to market participants.

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