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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

企業進行購併與其公司規模關係

朱淳銘 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究搜集研究期間為1989-2005年2月的購併樣本,將主併公司按市值區分大小後,發現大公司在事件窗口(-30,10)有顯著負向的累積異常報酬率(Cumulative Abcdrmal Return;CAR),大公司在上市市場上,在金融證券業及其他產業下都有顯著負向的累積異常報酬率;大公司顯著有較高的現金比例、營運現金流量比例、Tobin’s Q和較低的帳面對市場價值比,在除去金融證券業樣本後,負債比率顯著小於小公司;集團購併、當被併公司為上市櫃、及以股票為支付方式時,大公司也都有顯著負向的累積異常報酬率;大公司購併時的相對規模顯著小於小公司。迴歸結果中,公司規模之替代變數皆顯著和累積異常報酬成負向關係。股票支付方式其累積異常報酬也顯著低於現金支付方式。Tobin’s Q的係數則顯著為正。在產業部份,金融證券業和其他產業相較之下,在宣佈購併時會得到市場較正面的反應。企業併購法的修訂實行對迴歸式並未造成結構性的改變。 / After collecting the acquisition samples of bidding firms from 1989 to February 2005 and differentiate their sizes, we found large firms have significant negative CAR (Cumulative Abcdrmal Return) in the windows of (-30,10). Large firms have significant negative CAR in public market, financial and security industry, and other industries. Large firms have higher ratio of cash/book assets, operating cash flow/book assets, Tobin’s Q and lower B/M ratio. They also have lower debt ratio after removing the samples in financial and security industry. Large firms also have significant negative CAR when they are conglomerates, the targets of theirs are public companies, or when they use equity as the method of payment. The relative size of large firms is much smaller than that of small firms. In the result of regression, the proxy of firm size has negative relation with CAR. Using equity as the method of payment has lower announcement return than cash. Tobin’s Q has a positive coefficient. Financial and security industry can get more positive responses from investors than other industries. Finally, the revised edition of Business Mergers and Acquisitions Act which has been brought into force on May, 5, 2004 does not cause structural changes in the regression models.
42

大華、中信及統一證券定價之研討

陳秀蘭 Unknown Date (has links)
在政府於93年底宣布二次金改目標後,金控集團為求繼續生存,必藉購併日益擴大,而非金控證券商在政府推動金融機構大型化及金控家數減半政策下,成為金控跨業經營首選購併標的。 本研究欲就購併之相關文獻為基礎,應用企業評價方式,探討購併價格是否合理。並擬以開發金控購併統一證券及中信證券為個案公司進行相關探討,以達到下列研究目的。 一、企業評價方法十分多樣,但各有其適用性,本研究欲提出適用於金融控股公司合併證券子公司時之評價方法。 二、以過去之財務報表為基礎,加以合理的假設及預估,並以現金流量折現法及相對評價法算出理論上之購併價格,再與實際之購併價格比較其折溢價幅度;及針對購併價格是否合理作一分析。
43

電信產業購併策略 -以Nokia購併Alcatel Lucent為例 / The M&A strategy of Telecommunication industry - A case study of Nokia

陳宗銘, Chen, Tsung Ming Unknown Date (has links)
2000年的時候,Nokia曾是台灣大學生最嚮往工作的票選第一名。當1997年Nokia站上手機銷售龍頭后,連續稱霸全球14年,到了2006年達到最大出貨量,全球40%以上的手機都是Nokia。2008年時,Nokia的市值達到頂峰的1151億美金,同時間的Google市值1486億美金,Microsoft市值2491億美金,而Apple只有1058億美金。如此輝煌的歷史,為什麼會在2008年的頂峰時期然後開始衰退,而且在短短4年內掉到谷底深淵,差點消失在世人的眼前。到底這段時間Nokia發生了什麼事? 許多人每天都在使用手機,但是卻不清楚無線通訊的原理(1G,2G到最新的5G)是什麼,只知道這15年來的生活因為手機的快速上網而翻天覆地的被改變了。也不清楚原來2000年前全世界有10多家的通訊系統設備商,可是到了2016年后,卻只剩下4家設備商了。明明通訊市場非常的蓬勃發展,為什麼通訊設備商會一個接著一個關門大吉呢?諾基亞目前仍然還是最主要的通訊設備商之一,在沒了手機后,諾基亞反而以通訊設備為最主要的營收和利潤來源。到底諾基亞在手機沒落后,做了什麼改變呢? 本文最重要的部分會著重在諾基亞的各個歷史併購案,然後深入分析最後一次在2016年和阿爾卡特朗訊(Alcatel-Lucent)的併購案上。并用SWOT和五力分析此併購案的優劣和其後續發展。希望藉由此論文讓讀者更加清楚諾基亞的歷史和其轉型的策略分析。
44

機構投資人交易頻率與主併公司購併宣告效果之關聯 / The trading frequency of institutional investors and M&A announcement returns

李佳諺 Unknown Date (has links)
全球產業以及經濟局勢瞬息萬變,不斷的出現各種破壞式創新的產品與商業模式,也因此企業積極的尋求購併擴張的機會,以達到永續經營和極大化股東財富的目的。而近年來機構投資人在台灣證券市場扮演著重要的腳色,因此本文將探討機構投資人的持股穩定度與購併宣告效果之關聯。 本論文以機構投資人(外資、投信、自營商)對主併公司的持股比例穩定度為依據,分類為被長期與短期機構投資人持有之主併公司,並以台灣市場2003年起至2016年底,排除掉金融相關產業的購併案件為研究樣本,探討機構投資人是否對主併公司發揮監督效果,同時觀察長短期機構投資人是否對主併公司之公司特性以及購併交易案之交易特性有無偏好。 本文研究結果指出,不論在三日、五日或是七日的事件窗口之下,長期機構投資人所持有之主併公司的累積異常報酬都顯著大於被短期機構投資人所持有之主併公司,顯示長期機構投資人確實對主併公司發揮了監督功能。而被長期機構投資人持有之成長型公司獲得的累積異常報酬顯著優於被短期機構投資人所持有之成長型公司。亦發現短期機構投資人偏好能夠明顯提升主併公司盈餘的購併案件。 / This study investigates the relationship between institutional ownership stability and the announcement effect of merger and acquisition, instead of the proportion of institutional ownership, which is very common in last few years. This research is based on acquiring firm listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange which announced merger and acquisition between 2003 and 2016. We classify the sample into two groups according to the standard deviation of the proportion of institutional ownership. The first group is the acquiring firm owned by long-term institutional investor, which means the standard deviation of the acquiring firm in group one is relatively small. By contrast, the second group is the acquiring firms owned by short-term institutional investor. First, we found the long-term institutional investor demonstrated the ability to monitor the acquiring firm because the first group’s CAR is significantly higher than the second group. Second, the growth stock owned by long-term institutional investors also has a significantly higher CAR than the growth stock owned by short-term institutional investor. Third, we also found that the short-term institutional investors prefer the merger and acquisition cases which can increase the net income of the acquiring firm.
45

台灣金融產業融資購併之個案分析

林建平, Lin, Chien Ping Unknown Date (has links)
台新金控購併彰化銀行可以說是台灣金融業擬以融資購併方式進行合併的第一案,本研究希望透過分析此個案,了解台新金控購併的目的、資金來源與後續合併換股可能衍生之議題,為未來公股釋出,以及金融整併提供可行之方法。 本文就融資購併理論架構說明起,以當前台灣金融政策與購併環境現況分析,這包括實際已發生的金融購併案件及金融購併法規探討,它突顯出台灣在金融合併處理上是保守的。 / / The M&A of Taishin Holdings Cooperation (THC) and Chang Hwa Bank (CHB) could be regarded as the first M&A (Merge and Acquisition) by LBO ( Leverage Buy-out) in Taiwan. This study, by analyzing this case, discusses the purpose, the funding source of THC and the issues after shares-exchange, which indicates the feasible methods for the release of the state holdings and the combination of the financial institutes in the future. The beginning of this study discusses the theory and the structure of LBO to analyze the financial policy and M&A environment in Taiwan at present, including practical M&A cases and legal problems etc., which reveals not very aggressive. /
46

財務顧問在跨國購併案件中對主併公司之價值 / The value of financial advisors for acquirers in cross-border M&As

陳怡廷, Chen, Yi Ting Unknown Date (has links)
全球化下,企業之競爭日益激烈且為了整合資源與拓展新市場,全球跨國購併案件逐漸增加。全球跨國購併案件增加的同時,也彰顯了財務顧問在跨國購併案件中扮演之角色與價值。財務顧問之職責主要為客戶降低各方面之成本,以及為客戶談妥好議價、購併後帶來綜效。本研究主要從財務顧問之角度出發,探討不同特性財務顧問之價值以及聚焦在跨國購併案件。跨國購併案件較複雜,更能彰顯財務顧問在跨國購併案件中之價值與效應。 本研究主要從兩個角度探討不同特性之財務顧問,分別為精品(Boutique)之財務顧問以及過去績效好之財務顧問,探究兩者在跨國購併案件中能為主併公司帶來多少價值。更進一步探究,在不同且複雜之交易特性下,不同特性之財務顧問在跨國購併案件中能為主併公司帶來何價值。 本研究之結果發現,精品(Boutique)財務顧問與過去三年績效佳之財務顧問,兩者皆能為主併公司帶來顯著的正向效應。且在跨國購併案件中,若被併公司屬於未上市公司,兩種特性之財務顧問皆能為主併公司帶來顯著之正效果。進一步發現,精品(Boutique)且過去三年績效佳之財務顧問,能為主併公司帶來較大之價值。在跨國購併案件中,不僅在被併公司為未上市時帶來顯著之正效應外,且在交易特性為非現金支付的情況下,也能為主併公司帶來顯著之正向價值。 / This study examines the value of financial advisors for acquirers in cross-border M&As and the impacts of deal outcomes. Two hypotheses are tested in the study:“Boutique” financial advisors create much more values for acquirers in cross-border M&As. The other one is financial advisors whose prior client performances were good, create much more values for acquirers in cross-border M&As. The study finds that“Boutique” financial advisors and financial advisors whose prior client performances were good both can create positive value for acquirers in cross-border M&As. Moreover, both can deal with complex transactions. While the target are private firms, both can create positive value for acquirers in cross-border M&A. In conclusion, the“Boutique” financial advisors whose prior clients performances were good create much more values for acquirers in cross-border M&As, and it can deal with more complex transactions.
47

台灣企業購併宣告對股東財富之影響

葉秋美, Ye, Qiu-Mei Unknown Date (has links)
嘗試放棄傳統事件研究法 (event study)的固定系統 ,先針對股價的結構變化點作檢定,找出子區間的分到傳統的方法,根據系統風險改變的時點找出估計期窗口(-5, 5)中 AR、CAR 的變化情形,以測試資本市告之反應,並試圖找出其可能的影響因素。實證結果告對主併公司的股東財富雖然有正面影響(僅1.82﹪) ,但整個宣告窗口的累積效果似乎不大;而跨國購併之間的差異(國際效果),除了購併宣告當日外顯然另外,水平型態的購併事件與產業的技術密集程度之宣告日後才顯現出來,至於支付方式對宣告效果所產國外的實證結果不符,而購併成功與否對主併公司之顯。
48

公司拍賣機制之探討

范芳瑜 Unknown Date (has links)
在有關購併的一系列探討議題中,有關非單一主併公司進行購併,要如何決定不同機制的應用,因為實證上的資料不易取得,於文獻中探討的篇幅相對較少。 Hansen(2001)大致整理美國80-90年代期間公司購併的相關資料,簡單歸納出二階段式的公司拍賣機制,最常為實務上所應用。本研究以此為出發點,延續公司拍賣機制的探討。透過拍賣理論中有關於競標的機制,重新以公司作為競標物,與傳統拍賣機制之標的物作出區隔,整理出三種可運用於公司拍賣的機制。此外,探討公司拍賣與傳統拍賣最大的差異性,在於公司拍賣中由於本身所擁有的資訊有其價值性,將直接影響競價者(主併者)對標的物的預期價值,因此本研究也以熵(Entropy)建構資訊價值函數,對競價者的預期價值作調整。本研究最後一部分,藉由電腦模擬的方式,將整理的三種公司拍賣機制與傳統拍賣機制應用於中央存款保險公司出售Good Bank流程之上,得出不同機制下的效益,作為不同潛在競價者(主併者)人數下選擇機制的判別因素。 結果得出在不納入資訊價值於競價得標收益前提下,拍賣機制的選擇對賣方收益影響有限。不論何種分配或潛在人數多寡,即使運用不同的拍賣機制,賣方邊際預期收益隨著競價人數增加皆有收斂之情形,唯有中央存款保險公司現存處理Good Bank機制因抽樣來自不同分配呈現不同程度的效益落後。但當潛在競價人數偏低時,仍以二階段拍賣機制效益最佳。納入資訊考量後,通過門檻的比例,會影響資訊價值的獲益及損害函數,尤其損害函數受通過門檻比例影響特別明顯,連帶對賣方最終預期收益帶來影響。因此,在納入資訊價值後,分辨競價買方來自何種分配?同時考慮潛在競價者人數,成為賣方追求最大獲益,所必須同時考量的兩個因素。在進行敏感度分析時,本研究假設資訊價值損益因子可以獨立作區隔,結果得出部分情境可藉此帶來更高的邊際收益增量,但要如何明確的區分不同的資訊影響因子,更進一步控制其資訊揭露程度,就實務而言則有執行上的困難。
49

電信產業購併策略之研究 / The Research for Mergers and Acquisitions Strategy in Telecommunications Industry

李春南, Lee, C. N. Unknown Date (has links)
自十九世紀末以來,購併已成為企業成長與改變競爭環境的重要推手。在面臨國際化的趨勢與全球化的競爭思維下,透過購併其他企業的方式,巳成為規劃經營策略的一種競爭模式。面臨新經濟的時代,電信產業的競爭方式丕變,因為市場的解除管制與科技的進步,更造成近年來電信產業的快速變革與蓬勃發展,相關購併的案例更是在全球蔓延,其規模與成交金額更是履創新價。  目前國內電信產業的結構,已因全球化、自由化的衝擊而有所重大變革,整體的經營環境與競爭程度,已自動被迫升級與國際一流的企業相互競爭;另因國際間的購併動作不斷,顯現企業在競爭激烈的環境中,為確保其競爭優勢而不斷擴張企業版圖的決心,導致現階段的購併涉及諸多策略性的考量,呈現出「大者恆大」的現象。電信產業在必須創造規模經濟的前提下,專家更是建議電信業者藉由購併的方式以擴充營運規模,尤其是以電信大廠為首的新競爭局勢,購併勢將成為公司資源分配的有效方法之一。  因此本研究採用歸納法,綜合文獻探討、個案分析與專家訪談等方式,完成電信產業之發展趨勢與效益分析,並比較國內外電信購併之個案,整理主併與被併公司的動機與背景因素,希求透過相關案例的分析,汲取其購併策略之規劃與經驗。 最後,本研究提出以平衡計分卡結合五個構面的動態價值因子,作為評估企業競爭力分析的基礎;並依據Michael Porter、Milford B. Green與Arthur Andersen所提出的"”Competitive Strategy”、”The Merger Framework”與”eMerger & Acquisition”為基本架構,嘗試建立適用於電信產業規劃購併策略之參考模型,將企業放進「電信產業環境」中考慮,以協助業者在制定經營策略、提昇產業競爭力與規劃價值導向管理系統之參考,因為無論企業採取何種購併的方式,皆須具有經營策略及購併準則,唯有認清自身與環境的互動關係,方能有效且正確地因應未來的發展與衝擊。 / Since the late 1800s, mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have become a driving force in both corporate growth and changing competitive environments. As the trend of internationalization and globalization, to merge other company becomes a competitive mode of planning business strategy. Facing the era of new economy, the competition of telecommunications industry is changing abruptly owing to the market deregulation and technology progress, and the phenomenon of mergers and acquisitions on telecommunications industry have increased with time. As mergers and acquisitions of an existing company typically speed up the entry process as well as the easiest way to diversify. It also takes a potential competitor out of the market. Due to the telecommunications liberalization in the past years, the structure of telecommunications industry has been modified. It forced many companies have to compete with other big companies worldwide. In order to survive in this intensive market and ensure the competitive advantage, the effect of "big is beautiful” involved strategic making in a lot of company. Even someone suggests that it is not the only good solution to expand the scale of business by merging other company but maybe an effective way to relocate resources efficiently.  This research mainly uses three different methods, which are literature analysis, cases study and interview with experts to figure out the development trend and beneficial analysis of telecommunications industry after liberalization in Taiwan. We would like find out the motivation and background both acquiring company and target company by finding the planning story in merging a target company through the analysis of cases study.  Finally, the research provides the basic structure combined the Balanced Scored Card with five-dimensional value system for the purpose of evaluating the corporate competition. Especially, the research develops a reference model of how to plan the mergers and acquisitions strategy in telecommunications industry modified to “the competitive strategy” for Michael Porter, “the merger framework” for Milford B. Green and “eMerger & Acquisition” for Arthur Andersen. In addition, this research imitates Porter’s points of the issue of “putting the company into the industrial environment” to consider. It will be useful for proprietors to organize the business strategy and to work out the value management system. As we know, only does the company understand the interactive relationship with circumstance. It can be effective and correct to cope with the development and impact on the market in the future.
50

上市公司購併宣告對股東財富影響之研究 / The Research of M&A Effect on Stockholders Wealth

陳匯中, Cheng, Huey Chung Unknown Date (has links)
臺灣在面臨臺幣升值、工資與房地產價格狂漲的經營困境之下,企業開始藉由購併活動來取得現成的管理經驗與經營資源,來彌補對海外經營環境缺乏認識或經驗不足的弱勢。國內企業因經營規模普遍太小,難以發揮規模經濟的綜效,以致相對削弱競爭能力,不利於產業升級。近年來由於政府的支持與推動,以及企業多年來累積的財富與股票市場的推波助瀾,更興起企業購併的風潮。而本研究的目的,為探討資本市場對上市公司的購併宣告有何反應。   本研究以民國78年1月至83年12月為研究期間,經蒐集相關資料後,選取42個進行購併宣告的上市公司樣本,利用傳統事件研究法及殘差分析,探究臺灣上市公司進行購併活動的宣告對股東財富之影響。所獲得的結論如以下四點:   1.就全體樣本實證結果顯示,上市公司的購併宣告將影響公司的市場價值,在宣告日當天有顯著正的異常報酬值1.192%(t=2.195),表示股東財富將因此宣告訊息而增加。2.國際購併與國內購併的事件宣告在資本市場的反應均具有正的異常報酬值,但其結果不甚相同。3.在購併型態方面,非相關購併事件因為產業關聯性較低,綜效的價值較不能發揮,因此,此二購併類型的差異效果的確存在。4.位處不同產業的購併宣告亦有所差異。

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