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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
121

文明論與民族主義:19、20世紀之交中韓兩國的亞洲主義論述 / Civilization and Nationalism : The Discourse of Asianism in China and Korea at the turn of the twentieth century

朴炳培 Unknown Date (has links)
19、20世紀之交,東亞知識文化界對於「亞洲」展開了熱烈的討論。但值得注意的是,各國對於「亞洲」論述凸顯出一種「我群本位」的意識型態,同時忽略與我群一起組成東亞的複數「他群」立場。 中國知識界大體上依據「黃白種戰」論述而提出以漢族為中心的「合種」或「同化」的構想。尤其是,中國革命派接受民族主義思考框架,而建立「將黃帝視為共同始祖」的民族想像。有趣的是,在「文明論」的框架下,漢族似乎以中國國內少數民族和西方之間的中間者角色自居:漢族和中國國內少數民族之間,以漢族佔有文明的優勢作為理由,強調中國內少數民族被漢族同化的必要性,反之,中國和西方之間,中國本身認同西方文明上的優勢,而強調以西方為基準的文明開化。 另一方面,韓國知識階層,在西勢東漸的情形之下,表現出把韓中日三國看作共同命運體的意識形態。雖然如此,韓國知識階層基本上還是從西方中心的文明論出發,依據西方對於東方的負面形象而重新建立「中國形象」,並將西方描述成理想社會。而這種描述方式,有助於否認中韓兩國之間文明關連性的說法。如此一來,韓國才可以藉此強調「脫離中國」的急迫性與必要性,並走進文明開化的途徑而真正獲得韓國的自主獨立。 此處,我們不可忽略的是,在21世紀東亞社會裡,仍然存在著這種差別階序格局。即,二次大戰之前,在將領土擴張可以與發展劃上等號的時代,被殖民乃至次殖民國家的韓中兩國,現實上無法打下差別階序格局。但是,冷戰體系崩潰後隨著經濟全球化的發展,像韓國與台灣這樣的東亞新興國家,依據經濟發展的成果,表現出要把新世紀視為可以與強國並肩而立的時代,並展現出自國可以成為東北亞和東南亞唯一新興強國來迎接的姿態。如韓國政府所提出的「東北亞經濟中心」 與台灣的「南進政策」 就是代表事例,其皆蘊含著「次帝國主義」意向。如此看來,雖然韓國與台灣在近代歷史中長期淪為現代性的受害者,但是,在達成一定的經濟發展之後,反而表現出將經濟影響力擴張到落後地區的欲望,而這些其實正是複製著在文明論結構下所產生的差別主義的階序格局。尤其若以批判的視角去看當前台灣和韓國的社會,我們就可以發現差別主義的階序格局,即當前台灣和韓國社會對外籍勞工與外籍新娘所顯示出的蔑視與壓迫姿態即可窺見。 在這樣的情況之下,若以「繁榮與發展」為目標來推動東亞合作,地域內的合作必然減少民族主義對外部的抵抗力,其結果可能不是促進解放,而是增強了支配效果的空間。正因如此,以東亞經濟發展為目的的東亞共同體構想,也許會造成地域內先進國家與後進國家之間的不平等經濟關係。 如果我們不能消除上述的這些束縛,那麼存在於東亞各地域內與地域之間的矛盾、對立以及差別化,恐怕就無法獲得真正的解決了。
122

中、韓國民小學學本位教學視導之比較研究─以台北市及漢城市為例

李倫熙 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討中華民國台北市與韓國漢城市之國民小學之學校本位教學視導之實施現況、問題、以及改善方案,進而比較兩市之情形,以供台北與漢城兩市之國小學校本位教學視導實際運作參考。為達到上述目的,本研究採文獻分析、問卷調查、以及訪談等三種研究方法。問卷調查法以自編之「國民小學教學視導之比較研究─以台北市及漢城市為例」為研究工具,研究對象以立意抽樣方式抽取台北市的12所國小及漢城市的8所國小,台北市發出233份問卷,回收174份,回收率74.7%;漢城市發出191份,回收171,回收率89.5%。所得資料以百分比、次數、卡方考驗等統計方法加以分析。至於訪談內容則以問卷題目無法深入探討之問題為範圍而成,根據該訪談內容,與台北及漢城兩市之三位教育人員進行訪談,以獲取更豐富的資訊。   根據問卷調查及訪談結果,獲致以下結論:   一、目前中、韓教育在強調鬆綁、權力下放及追求「學校本位」的趨勢下,兩國在教學視導方面皆推展學校本位教學視導。   二、在學校本位教學視導之實施現況方面,台北市與漢城市相較之下,台北市國小尚未正式規定實施之,漢城市國小則以具體且多樣方式實施學校本位教學視導。   三、台北與漢城兩市之國小教師均表示對教學視導理論有所瞭解,且認同教學視導之必要性。   四、台北與漢城兩市之國小教師參與教學視導之態度積極,尤其,漢城市國小之女性、資歷較淺、以及中小規模國小變項的教師,與台北市之相同變項教師相比之下,參與態度更為積極,可說此些變項的漢城市教師的自我成長動機較高。   五、教師接受視導時,準備教學視導的程度方面,台北市之國小教師較為消極,可能是因目前台灣教育制度尚無有關教師評鑑之法律規定,而教師對教學視導沒有很大壓力所致的。   六、漢城市受訪者對學校本位教學視導之成功與否表示肯定,但台北市受訪者則表示,因目前實際上沒有正式實施學校本位教學視導,而無法判斷其成功與否。   七、台北與漢城兩市教師皆認為,在學校本位教學視導之實施當中,最大的問題為教師迴避教學視導之現象,且兩市受訪者亦視教師排斥教學視導之現象為教學視導實施遭遇到的最大問題之一。   八、台北與漢城兩市教師皆偏好同儕視導與自我評估視導,且多數兩市教師認為教師個人進修活動對教學改善有幫助,亦即兩市教師迴避為評鑑而實施之視導,且偏好民主導向之視導方式。   九、台北與漢城兩市之國小教師皆認為改善教學方法之先決條件為減輕教師之非教學任務負擔及提高教師之教學改善意願為前提。且兩市受訪者皆強調,在學校本位教學視導之改善方面,校長及主任教師等學校裡教學視導專業人士之培育相當重要。
123

韓國大德科學園區個案研究-國家創新系統遠景 / The case study of Taedok science town in Korea : NIS perspective

李恩洙, Lee Joo Joo Unknown Date (has links)
Taedok Science Town(TST) has long history. Almost twenty years had been spent from its planning on 1973 to completion of its physical form on 1992. By 1998, TST tenants are government-supported institutes, private industry research laboratories, government-invested institutes, government agencies, and high educational institutes, total 63. However, contrary to its long history, only little information concerning TST has been introduced to outside of TST. It’s because TST was designed only for R&D without industrial production and also because in the initial stage, TST was purposed to support chaebols scientifically and technically, even the research results belonged to chaebols. Therefore, even within Korea TST was not studied by many entities, but mainly by policy makers. This unique situation of TST is very deeply related to Korean national innovation system. In other words, without understanding Korean national innovation system, it’s meaningless to view TST alone. When Korean created record-breaking fast economic development in 1960s, Korean government focused on technology but what Korea had was only human resources. Government as a center of its innovation system reared up strategic industries and intensively supported. Especially Korean government did it by fostering some chaebols, so Korean economy was built by them and also heavily depended on them. At that time, TST as designed for supporting those chaebols. Naturally, government-supported institutes in TST took pivotal role in R&D and in other peripheral activities . However, TST system was not static but dynamic. From 1980s, government started supporting small and medium enterprises and to catch up with the world economic changes, government promoted corporate researches to create synergy in TST. When KAIST moved to TST on 1990, it activated corporate researches with many institutes, and created collaborative research culture in TST. Especially, in early 1990s, when Business Incubators introduced into Korea, TBI/TIC/HTVC programs were launched in KAIST under government’s intensive support. Even this BI program is expanding to nationwide. Many young technopreneurs are heading to TST to start their own business with expecting TST’s scientific and technological support. Now TST in-town institutes are changed new way. Many students and researchers started their own technology-based businesses and creating new culture in TST. In many clubs they made they exchange business opportunities, technical know-how, etc. This new move creates new atmosphere in TST. However, close community of TST and in-town institutes’ networks is still pretty rare. That’s because the industries in community are not matured yet so that they are not ready to absorb technical pool in TST.
124

商業計劃:韓國米酒在台灣新市場的發展 / Business plan: new market development for Korean rice wine in Taiwan

金民惠, KIM, Minhye Unknown Date (has links)
Bon Ju (本酒) is a company which imports Korean traditional fermented rice wine called Makgeolli to distributors and wholesales in Taiwan. The business plan based on Bon Ju’s experience will target mainly Korean customers in Taiwan that miss the flavor of Korea, as well as Taiwanese who are accustomed to Korean flavor such as the ones employed in Korean companies or the ones that have traveled and spent some time in Korea. Taiwanese rice wine market is monopolized by Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation for a long time, and other types of wine in Taiwan’s market are completely controlled by the major wine production countries. However, the idea it to position Bon Ju (本酒) with an unique flavor and differential middle price. Our sales projections for the first year are $9,144,000. We are seeking an operating line of $394,000 to finance our first year growth. Our initial investment from co-owners is $210,000 to meet working capital requirements. Bon Ju’s financial statements have demonstrated continuous increases in sales, operating profit and net income growth ratios from year 1 to year 3. Regarding to this business plan, Bon Ju (本酒) will seek for opportunities to acquaint foreigners with Korean culture.
125

科技創新與韓國公司營運成效間之關聯 / Correlation between technological innovation and performance of Korean firms

玉昌訓, Ok, Chang Hoon Unknown Date (has links)
Globalization provides all business players with equal threats as well as equal opportunities at the same time. Information can be obtained with low cost through wire, wireless technology, learning by themselves and partnership of strategic alliance. High technology and special know-how may take more time to be built than buy. Now the global market is open and flat. Competition which normally erodes profit of firms is taken for granted and can’t be avoided. Joseph A. Schumpeter believed that entrepreneurs would do “creative destruction” to avoid from stationary state of economy and to seek new profit opportunities, and he considered the concept of innovation to be new products, new method of productions, new markets and environment which can change rules of the game of business players. Many Korean firms have jumped into international competitive markets to expand their presences to pursue both profit and growth. Creating competitive advantages by low cost or differentiation of strategy and products in the competitive business environment are very important factors. Innovation is one of the competitive advantages. Innovation may be categorized into three parts; technology, manufacturing process, strategy and marketing. Here in the thesis, I take technology as vehicle of comparison, and use the number of granted patents as the degree of technological innovation. This thesis will make comparison among the firms which have more number of patents and less number of patents to see if technological innovation contributes better financial performances. Patents are used as barrier against new entrants and defending vehicle in the time of patents conflict with market competitors. This thesis will analyze and verify whether the more a firm is innovative in technology, the better financial performance it may enjoy in the severe competitive environment.
126

日韓の勧誘ストラテジーについて

鄭, 在恩 31 March 2009 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
127

韓愈之古文變體研究

謝敏玲 Unknown Date (has links)
本論文是以韓愈古文變體為研究範圍,企圖從學術的角度切入,希望能得到些許研究成果。 本論文的論述方式將先研探「變體」二字的意義,希望能對古文變體先提出一個明確的概念。其次為找出古文的各體類在唐代之前,尤其是魏晉六朝、以及唐代時原本應該遵循的文體規範,然後用它們來對照韓愈古文作品的改變。此時,將參照唐朝之前,尤其是魏晉六朝的古文作品,以及唐朝之前和之後歷代文人對古文文體規範的解釋,尤其是從其對古文變體篇章的判定,來推論出正體的文體規範。以這些為基礎,把韓愈的古文變體之定義清晰地推斷出來,再進一步判讀出韓愈古文變體在各類的篇章有哪些,並分析這些篇章如何變體,有何方法與特色。接著,論述古文變體的產生原因,並藉以探討韓愈古文變體的產生原因。最後,則具體歸結韓愈古文變體體類的特色、變異文體的方法、所反映的文學觀念與其風格,並探討各類古文變體的影響,以期對韓愈古文變體有更深入的認識與論述成果,並藉以對古文變體能思索出一些基本概念。據此,本論文的架構除第一章為緒論,其餘各章乃是依照韓愈古文的各體類做為章節,並在該章節中討論變體篇章及其特色,然後是探討古文變體及韓愈古文變體產生原因,希冀能於最後章節研探出韓愈古文變體意義與影響等成果,並歸納出古文變體的一些概念。
128

歐陽脩與王安石墓誌銘研究─以韓愈文體改創為中心的討論

陳玉蓉 Unknown Date (has links)
本篇論文以韓愈墓誌銘書寫的文體改創意義為中心,分別從歐陽脩與王安石這兩條路線探索宋代墓誌銘寫作的走向,以及其中蘊含的書寫意義。期望藉由實際的文體成規分析,探討文體觀念轉變的痕跡,對於宋代以韓愈為中心的古文發展,獲得更清晰的理解。具體的考察方向如下: 其一為韓愈墓誌銘作品文體改創之意義:關於韓愈的墓冢碑誌文,前賢已作了不少相關研究,所以,此部分將在前人研究的基礎上,梳理韓愈墓誌銘作品與傳統諸作在形式、立意上所作的改創,著重「破體」,故求異不求同。更進一步,以此文體改創的實踐,呼應韓愈古文運動所提出「去陳言」主張之深層意涵,探討其墓誌銘作品於文體改創上蘊藏的意義。 其二則在於對歐、王墓誌銘作品討論:以韓愈墓誌銘作品討論為基礎,考察歐、王二人於墓誌銘書寫上對韓愈撰作的因襲與再創發。重點在於藉由作品的實際分析,理清二人墓誌銘書寫對於韓愈撰作書寫的繼承與發揮,在宋代所產生的新寫作路線,即梁啟超先生所謂「自成一家」者,並由此討論所謂「面目」、「法度」的書寫意義。 其三則是進一步對歐、王文體觀進行探討:歐、王二人對韓愈打破文體界限的看法,落實至他們的書寫實踐活動中,經過對二人墓誌銘書寫作法的討論,可以清楚看到他們對韓愈的回應。而若能更進一步,由二人的文學觀念分析著手,將材料擴充到二人對韓愈作品的解讀與詮釋,相信更能清楚地觀察二人文體觀念,對書寫本質的理念。 透過歐、王墓誌銘書寫帶出北宋墓誌銘寫作二大典型,進一步切入北宋文人的文體觀,探討北宋文人對於墓誌銘一體理想撰作型式的想法。同時藉由別集、詩話、書牘等「辨體」的討論,耙梳北宋文人對於自韓愈古文運動以來,文體界限的自由出入所產生的反思,冀望更清晰地瞭解北宋文人的文體觀。
129

南韓自由派政府的北韓政策:從金大中到盧武鉉-新自由主義理論之分析(1998年-2008年) / Kim, Dae-Jung and Roh, Moo-Hyun Government's Policy toward North Korea- From the Perspective of Neoliberalism

洪詩涵 Unknown Date (has links)
回顧南韓歷史,自 1948 年建國以來,南韓一直都是保守派執政。在面對國 家分裂的處境時,保守派政府之施政方向是將北韓視為首要敵人,目的在於併吞 北韓並且統一朝鮮半島。進入 1970 年代後,隨著美蘇和解、中國與美國關係邁 向正常化等時代巨變,南韓政府意識到美國支持必然不復以往,必須隨之調整對 北韓以及對共產國家的對立態度。朴正熙政府透過紅十字會終於開啟與北韓間對 話協商,盧泰愚推動北方政策,致力與共產國家改善關係,拓展經貿往來。南北 韓也透過紅十字會會談、總理會談開始交流。雖然兩韓互動逐漸活絡,南韓政府 仍以併吞北韓、統一韓國為其政策思想。 1998 年金大中當選總統,他不僅是有史以來第一位自由派的總統就任,也 代表南韓之北韓政策出現大幅度改變。1990 年德國統一,許多問題與代價逐漸 浮現。如收入、文化與生活型態的落差。這也使得南韓對於兩韓統一秉持較為實 際的態度,至少在經濟方面應該先採取漸進式的整合。金大中提出「陽光政策」 的交往政策路線,對北韓政策上帶來激烈的改變,因為它打破了半世紀以來的南 韓對北韓的對峙狀態。陽光政策的目標是追求和平共存、緩和兩韓的緊張局勢。 而繼任的盧武鉉政府則延續金大中的陽光政策,提出「和平與繁榮政策」,在前 任政府的基礎上深化兩韓交往。兩任政府為期十年的北韓和解政策,扭轉了「對 抗北韓」的政策方向,其目的皆是希望透過和平、和解與合作來改善南北韓關係, 具有濃厚的自由主義色彩。 本論文從新自由主義理論中的「國際制度」與「互賴」的觀點分析金大中與 盧武鉉政府為期十年的北韓政策。金大中與盧武鉉政府著眼於兩韓共同利益,透 過兩韓關係制度化以促進溝通與合作、降低軍事緊張;藉由經貿互賴關係之深化 以增進互信。兩人在任內積極拓展人道、政治、軍事領域的對話;推動金剛山觀 光、開城工業園區以及京義線鐵路等各項經濟合作計畫;更在 2000 年以及 2007 推動兩次南北高峰會,促成兩韓領導人的直接會面。自由派政府的北韓政策將兩 韓關係從保守推向開放、從對立邁向和解。多領域的對話機制增進南北韓的相互 理解與互信;經濟合作計畫促進兩韓人員交流、加深兩韓經貿互賴關係,在降低 朝鮮半島緊張情勢、減少兩韓衝突,以及促進兩韓關係的和解與合作方面,皆有 有正面的影響。
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明清詩學的韓詩評論及其在文學批評史上的意義 / Ming and Qing Dynasties poetics's Han Yu poetry commentary and in the literary criticism history significance

許友齡 Unknown Date (has links)
本文以明清詩學批評論著中對韓詩的詮釋與評論為基軸,針對明清詩學對韓詩所提出的多面向議題加以歸納析探;同時兼及明清詩學理論與背景之探討,以呈現韓詩在明清詩學中之評論的各種樣貌,並評述其在中國文學批評史上的意義。第一章緒論中先將晚唐至宋代的韓詩評論加以分析。本文第二到四章是主要部分,所要處理的內容可分為兩大部分,第一部份是「韓詩」各項議題的評論,另一部份是著重在明清詩學的評論之意義。第二和第三章針對韓詩的在明清詩學理論的評論中所提到的議題,分為兩大類來整理與探討,第一類是關於韓詩創作體製方面的議題,第二類是關於韓詩風格特色方面的議題。在這一方面的評論中,詩評往往表現詩人及其詩派之詩學主張。第四章將明清詩學中的韓詩評論放置於明代,乃至清代初期、中期、末期的文學批評史中,加以分析比對,以期檢討出明清詩學中的韓詩評論在文學批評史上的意義。

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