Submitted by PPG Ci?ncias Sociais (csociais-pg@pucrs.br) on 2017-10-23T19:31:25Z No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o Carina Rafaela de Godoi Felini.pdf: 1397448 bytes, checksum: 9016a4d9ac5fd1416f1ca42cb28632cb (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2017-10-24T13:42:45Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o Carina Rafaela de Godoi Felini.pdf: 1397448 bytes, checksum: 9016a4d9ac5fd1416f1ca42cb28632cb (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-10-24T13:50:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 disserta??o Carina Rafaela de Godoi Felini.pdf: 1397448 bytes, checksum: 9016a4d9ac5fd1416f1ca42cb28632cb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-18 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / This dissertation uses the Content Analysis methodology to analyze three official speeches given by US President George W. Bush (2000-2004) after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. The aim is to identify the Arguments used by the president to create a national and global counter-terrorism counterpart, called the Bush Doctrine, to introduce War on Terror, legitimizing the invasion of Afghanistan (2001) and the War on Iraq (2003). Such arguments evoke elements of American national identity that reactivated American nationalism and served to obtain domestic support for those military actions. It is also considered that the neoconservative component of American nationalism was present in these discursive interpellation efforts of President George W. Bush. / A presente disserta??o faz uso da metodologia de An?lise de Conte?do para analisar tr?s discursos oficiais proferidos pelo presidente norte-americano George W. Bush (2000- 2004), pronunciados ap?s o ataque terrorista de onze de setembro de 2001. Neles buscase identificar os argumentos utilizados pelo presidente para criar um receitu?rio de combate ao terrorismo em n?vel nacional e global, denominado Doutrina Bush, instaurar a Gerra ao Terrorismo, legitimando a invas?o ao Afeganist?o (2001) e a Guerra ao Iraque (2003). Considera-se que tais argumentos evocam elementos da identidade nacional americana que reativaram o nacionalismo norte-americano e serviram para obten??o de apoio dom?stico ?quelas a??es militares. Considera-se, tamb?m, que o componente neoconservador do nacionalismo norte-americano esteve presente nestes esfor?os de interpela??o discursiva do presidente George W. Bush.

Submitted by PPG Comunica??o Social (famecos-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-22T16:52:47Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CLAUDIA_FARIAS_LOPES_TRINTIN_DIS.pdf: 3328455 bytes, checksum: d35005cc0577b1f931d21dfe8c3b2186 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-01-29T13:04:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 CLAUDIA_FARIAS_LOPES_TRINTIN_DIS.pdf: 3328455 bytes, checksum: d35005cc0577b1f931d21dfe8c3b2186 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-01-29T13:09:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CLAUDIA_FARIAS_LOPES_TRINTIN_DIS.pdf: 3328455 bytes, checksum: d35005cc0577b1f931d21dfe8c3b2186 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-08 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / By regarding emotions as the incitement of contemporary social order, and the importance of observing the participation of communication in the constitution of affective relations, this paper aims to produce a semiolinguistic analysis of the advertising for the Chanel No. 5 perfume, with the intention of demonstrating the construction of feelings relating to love. The Chanel brand can be perceived, for its time of existence and marketing reach, as having a considerable power of interference on both the economic and cultural fields of the current panorama. Equally, one can perceive the interference of the personality of its founder ? stylist Coco Chanel, as a prominent female figure in the advertising of the Chanel No. 5 perfume. The observations by Patrick Charaudeau about the analysis of the discourse consist the theoretical/methodological contribution of this research, which has, as its guiding problem, to try to understand how the Chanel No. 5 perfume presents love as an object of search in its speech contract. The corpus of this study consists in four advertising films for the product, which were released between 2004 and 2014, and was outlined from the universe of advertising films that can found on the brand?s YouTube channel, considering its content in relation to love and its consequences on western culture, as well as demonstrating the aspects concerning Coco Chanel, her brand and the Chanel No. 5 perfume. Finally, this research develops the analysis of the selected advertising films, considering their situational context, identifying its discursive subjects, discursive strategies, and their enunciative contracts. As a main result, this paper demonstrates that Chanel No. 5?s advertising films try to present contemporary social aspects, especially those regarding the outlining of women?s profiles, but hide, in these traces, the persuasive presence of romantic love, instituting a kind of discursive masking. / Ao entender as emo??es como o incitamento da ordem social contempor?nea, e a import?ncia de observar a participa??o da comunica??o na constitui??o das rela??es afetivas, este estudo busca realizar uma an?lise semiolingu?stica da publicidade do perfume Chanel N?5, na inten??o de evidenciar a constru??o de sentidos relacionados ao amor. Percebe-se na marca Chanel, por seu tempo de exist?ncia e abrang?ncia mercadol?gica, um consider?vel poder de interfer?ncia tanto na inst?ncia econ?mica quanto cultural do panorama presente. Da mesma maneira, entende-se a inger?ncia da personalidade de sua fundadora, a estilista Coco Chanel, enquanto figura feminina de destaque, na publicidade do perfume Chanel N?5. Os apontamentos de Patrick Charaudeau sobre a an?lise do discurso consistem no aporte te?rico-metodol?gico desta pesquisa, que traz como problema norteador buscar compreender de que modo Chanel N?5 apresenta o amor como objeto de busca em seu contrato de fala. O corpus do estudo consiste em quatro filmes publicit?rios do produto lan?ados entre 2004 e 2014, e foi delineado a partir do universo dos filmes publicit?rios veiculados no canal da marca na plataforma YouTube, considerando seu conte?do relacionado ao amor, e o n?mero de visualiza??es at? a data de in?cio das an?lises. Para dar conta da proposta de pesquisa, o estudo levanta conceitua??es relativas ? an?lise do discurso, ao discurso midi?tico e especifica??es alusivas ao discurso publicit?rio. Ainda, apresenta as varia??es das concep??es de amor e seus reflexos na cultura ocidental, bem como evidencia os aspectos concernentes ? Coco Chanel, sua marca e o perfume Chanel N?5. Por fim, desenvolve as an?lises dos filmes publicit?rios selecionados considerando seu contexto situacional, a identifica??o dos sujeitos discursivos, as estrat?gias discursivas e seus contratos enunciativos. Como resultado principal, percebe-se que a publicidade de Chanel N?5 procura apresentar aspectos sociais contempor?neos, especialmente em rela??o ao delineamento do perfil da mulher, mas oculta nesses tra?os a presen?a persuasiva do amor rom?ntico, instaurando uma esp?cie de mascaramento discursivo.

Submitted by PPG Letras (letraspg@pucrs.br) on 2018-02-22T12:55:05Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_Graziella.pdf: 3225430 bytes, checksum: 2dddb2cb19affaa83f3cf1b4b53c66e0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-02-26T19:12:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_Graziella.pdf: 3225430 bytes, checksum: 2dddb2cb19affaa83f3cf1b4b53c66e0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-26T19:15:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_Graziella.pdf: 3225430 bytes, checksum: 2dddb2cb19affaa83f3cf1b4b53c66e0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The object of our scrutiny is one humorous-prejudiced sketch broadcast by the television channel Multishow, which can, alternatively, also be viewed via internet and all digital means at our disposal, such as smart phone apps, tablets, etc. We chose as the theme of our research the television show called 220 Volts, which aired 5 seasons, from 2011 to 2016. More specifically, we will work with one sketch (season 2, episode 9) by the character entitled Senhora dos Absurdos (Lady of Absurd, in a free translation). We can see in this character's speech all sorts of prejudice. She speaks against indians, black people, the obese, illiterates, elders and homosexuals, among other minorities. We will focus our attention particularly on the prejudice against women, men, indians and black people. Considering the relation between humor and prejudice found in Senhora dos Absurdos, our research question, therefore, is: how the discourse of a sketch which is considered humorous-prejudiced can create meaning relations towards a possible social critic? Our objective is to observe how discourses as found in the sketch which consists our corpus, besides aiming to be comical, can be used to legitimate social exclusion, even though they seek to promote a potential social critic. As an analytical bias, we will make use of the theory postulated by the Bakhtin Circle, especially with regard to the notions of dialogism, utterance, sociocultural voices, ideological sign, and genres of discourse. The Bakhtnian theory, along with notions coming from connected areas (such as humor, prejudice, intolerance and stereotypes) will provide us with the basis to answer the question above. The present research is in consonance with the methodological propositions presented by Voloch?nov in Marxism and Philosophy of Language ([1929] 2017, p. 220), observing the inevitable relation among utterance, genres of discourse and the discursive communication spheres, as to perceive the complex dialogical construction of meanings in the humorous-prejudiced discourse. As a result, we hope that, with our study, we can contribute to the understanding of humor and prejudice as a social critic, evidencing the various clashes of sociocultural voices that are engendered in the particular discourse chosen as the object of this research. / Consiste em objeto de nosso escrut?nio um esquete humor?stico-preconceituoso veiculado pelo canal de televis?o Multishow, mas que, de forma alternativa, tamb?m pode ser assistido via internet e outros meios digitais que se encontram ? disposi??o do telespectador (aplicativo de celular, tablete etc.). Elegemos para reflex?o nesta pesquisa um esquete do programa televisivo chamado 220 Volts, que foi ao ar em 5 temporadas, de 2011 a 2016. Mais especificamente, trabalharemos com um esquete da personagem intitulada Senhora dos Absurdos (temporada 2, epis?dio 9). Percebe-se na fala dessa personagem preconceito contra, dentre outros, ?ndios, negros, obesos, analfabetos, idosos e homossexuais. Considerando a rela??o entre humor e preconceito em a Senhora dos Absurdos, procuramos desenvolver a seguinte quest?o norteadora: como o discurso de um esquete considerado humor?sticopreconceituoso pode criar rela??es de sentido voltadas para uma poss?vel cr?tica social? Assim, temos como objetivo tratar do preconceito voltado contra a mulher, o homem, o ?ndio e o negro, buscando observar como discursos como o encontrado no esquete em quest?o, al?m de procurarem promover o humor, podem servir como legitima??o para a exclus?o, ainda que busquem apresentar uma poss?vel cr?tica social. Quanto ao referencial te?rico, esta pesquisa respalda-se nos estudos do C?rculo de Bakhtin, principalmente no que tange a no??es como dialogismo, enunciado, vozes socioculturais, signo ideol?gico e g?neros do discurso. Esse aporte te?rico, junto a no??es de ?reas conexas que tratam de humor, preconceito, intoler?ncia e estere?tipos, fornecem embasamento para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa. No que se refere ? metodologia, a presente reflex?o segue as orienta??es de Voloch?nov ([1929] 2017, p. 220), quanto ? observa??o da indissoci?vel rela??o entre enunciado, g?nero do discurso e esfera de comunica??o discursiva, de modo a observar a complexa constru??o dial?gica de sentidos no discurso humor?stico-preconceituoso. Com os resultados da pesquisa, esperamos contribuir para a compreens?o do humor que tematiza o preconceito com vistas ? cr?tica social, tendo em vista os diversos embates de vozes socioculturais que se engendram no discurso focalizado.

Submitted by PPG Servi?o Social (servico-social-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-18T14:01:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Monique Bronzoni Damascena.pdf: 2361856 bytes, checksum: 57920cf9d5af0bbc6df5e95dc870205e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-05-28T11:12:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Monique Bronzoni Damascena.pdf: 2361856 bytes, checksum: 57920cf9d5af0bbc6df5e95dc870205e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-28T11:20:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Monique Bronzoni Damascena.pdf: 2361856 bytes, checksum: 57920cf9d5af0bbc6df5e95dc870205e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The labor is incorporated into the market society as a manner to accumulate wealth and, accordingly, all the social structure is oriented to the social relationships which arise from the capitalist system. As a consequence, the right to work in Brazil has been regulated by the mutual interaction between such social relation and the social structure of the economic system. Attempting to explain this social phenomenon, this thesis aims to realize a Marxian analysis on it, utilizing to do so the dialectic-critic method. After bringing the essence of the labor into the picture, the study was able to explain how the labor constitutes itself as wealth to the economic system, its regulation as a social right, and its execution through social programs focused on the productive inclusion. The performed analysis was based on quantitative-qualitative bibliography research, which included several academic works on the subject. From such analysis, some conclusions can be inferred: a) the essence of the labor was kept apart from the social being, thereby benefiting the values of the abstract labor but imposing to the human personality development a considerable disadvantage. b) the type of labor which is capable of generating wealth directly is the productive labor, whereas the one which generates it indirectly is the unproductive labor. c) the right to work, considering its wider sense, is partially guaranteed. d) the guarantee of having labor as a social right does not impose itself on the right of accumulate wealth. e) the right to work regulation in Brazil is mainly determined by relations involving paid employment (labor right). f) the right of work provided by the state offers minimal conditions for labor, subsistence, and consumption. g) the actions related to the right of work, at the collective level and aiming social promotion, are guaranteed in laws and government programs oriented to professional qualification. h) the actions of productive inclusion are not sufficient to guarantee minimal conditions of subsistence and they do not ensure the reduction of social and income inequality. After facing such conclusions, this work suggests as resistive measures to this context, the understanding of the limits of the state, the government, and the right to work. These limits point out new frontiers that might be explored by revolutionary processes within the market society, which are typically presented as illegitimate, illegal, or even unfair. / O trabalho ? incorporado ? sociedade de mercado como meio de ac?mulo de riquezas, e toda a estrutura social est? direcionada ?s rela??es sociais criadas e recriadas sobre o sistema econ?mico capitalista. Diante disso, o direito ao trabalho no Brasil tem sido determinado pelo conjunto dessa rela??o com a estrutura de sociedade do sistema econ?mico. Para explicar esse fen?meno social, o estudo prop?s-se ? realiza??o de uma an?lise marxiana, com grau de import?ncia no m?todo dial?tico-cr?tico. Com o estudo foi poss?vel explicar, a partir da ess?ncia do trabalho, a sua constitui??o como riqueza para o sistema econ?mico, sua normatiza??o como direito social e sua a??o por meio das pol?ticas sociais que visam ? inclus?o produtiva. Para tal, o tipo de pesquisa realizada foi a bibliogr?fica, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, atrav?s do levantamento de produ??es acad?micas sobre o tema. Disso, abstraem-se algumas conclus?es: a) a ess?ncia do trabalho foi apartada do ser social, o que deixou em profunda desvantagem o desenvolvimento da personalidade humana em benef?cio dos valores do trabalho abstrato; b) o trabalho que gera ac?mulo de riquezas diretamente ? o trabalho produtivo e indiretamente o improdutivo; c) o direito ao trabalho no seu sentido ampliado ? garantido parcialmente; d) a garantia do trabalho como direito social n?o ? sobreposto ao da acumula??o de riquezas; e) a normatiza??o do direito ao trabalho no Brasil est? essencialmente pautada nas rela??es de trabalho assalariado (direito do trabalho); f) o Estado oferece como direito ao trabalho as m?nimas condi??es para a execu??o do trabalho abstrato e produtivo, e as m?nimas condi??es de sobreviv?ncia e consumo para as demais classes econ?micas de trabalhadores; g) as a??es que visam o direito ao trabalho, no ?mbito coletivo e da promo??o social, est?o garantidas em leis infraconstitucionais e em a??es de programas de governo, com enfoque na qualifica??o profissional; h) as a??es de inclus?o produtiva s?o insuficientes para garantir as condi??es m?nimas de sobreviv?ncia e n?o asseguram a diminui??o da desigualdade de renda e social. Diante dessas conclus?es, prop?s-se como resist?ncia a esse contexto, a apreens?o dos pontos limites do Estado, do Direito e do direito ao trabalho. Esses limites apontam as fronteiras que podem ser exploradas por processos realmente revolucion?rios dentro da sociedade de mercado, apresentados, a partir da dimens?o ideol?gica hegem?nica, como ileg?timos, ilegais e injustos.

Submitted by PPG Administra??o e Neg?cios (ppgad@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-08T21:25:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 FELIPE_LANDO_DIS.pdf: 2838422 bytes, checksum: 15b05b2b42b52156f0bd35a25909076f (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Sheila Dias (sheila.dias@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-19T12:44:56Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 FELIPE_LANDO_DIS.pdf: 2838422 bytes, checksum: 15b05b2b42b52156f0bd35a25909076f (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-19T13:02:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FELIPE_LANDO_DIS.pdf: 2838422 bytes, checksum: 15b05b2b42b52156f0bd35a25909076f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Complex sociotechnical systems are those where humans need to handle with variabilities and adapt their operations to maintain acceptable levels of efficiency and thoroughness. Hospitals of complete care are examples of such systems, due to its necessities of highly specialized work force, the use of intensive wealth and technology. These organizations are characterized by their external and internal variabilities. The external variabilities are, in a hospital, the climate changes, the unknown diseases and the uncertainty in the quantity and necessities of the incoming patients. In the other side, the internal variabilities are related to the resource management, the time and results pressure and the conflicting goals. Due to that, losses are created and reflect on efficiency and thoroughness performances. The literature has driven researches in sociotechnical systems seeking to analyze their activities. The FRAM method is being used as a tool to model and analyze those activities. In this way, the aim of this research is to characterize a complex sociotechnical system in relation to its variabilities, conflicting goals, and wastes in the activities and its relations with the system?s integrated operations. To do that, we took as the analyzed object, the average length of stay of patients in the Brazilian public health (SUS) hospitalization of a University hospital. The beginning of the analysis is the discharge of a patient in an entry unit to the hospitalization. The end of the analysis is the final discharge of the patient and the preparing of its bed to another patient. The hospitalization system seems to be good to a study that aims to analyze variabilities, because it represents a significant amount of the challenges of a hospital and it is inside the boundaries of a tractable study. The explorative and qualitative inquiry method and the FRAM modeling allowed the identification of a 66-function model that represents the hospitalization system. From this model, we selected three instantiations for the further analysis. These instantiations were selected because represented a significative amount of wastes when analyzed through the lens of Lean Systems. The model and instantiations generated an inventory of wastes, ETTOs and variabilities. The analysis was conducted in a way to identify were decision-makers must choose between production and protection. These decision points are characterized by presenting resonant variabilities in the system, which generates wastes in other functions (e.g. waiting, inappropriate processing, etc.). Therefore, looking for Integrated Operations, we tried to identify points of the system?s structure that could influence those variabilities and wastes. The main theoretical contribution of this research is the proposition of a method to investigate wastes, ETTOs and variabilities associated to functions in a FRAM modeling. We also propose a new approach of analyzing integrated operations in a FRAM modeling. In the same way, pragmatic contributions pointed out to the need of a better resource management in the hospital. This could make the system?s activities more efficient without interfering in its resilience. Future studies could reply this method in other contexts looking for validation. Deeping the data gathering in the researched hospital could result in better understanding of each essential function identified. Furthermore, replying this research in other Hospital could lead to recommendations in the contractual level of the Public Health Services (SUS). / Sistemas sociot?cnicos complexos s?o sistemas onde seres humanos necessitam lidar com variabilidades e adaptar suas opera??es de forma a manter n?veis satisfat?rios de efici?ncia e cuidado. Hospitais de atendimento completo s?o um exemplo de tais sistemas dadas suas necessidades de m?o de obra altamente especializada, utiliza??o de tecnologia e capital intensivo. Tais organiza??es s?o caracterizadas por apresentarem variabilidades externas, como varia??es clim?ticas, patologias pouco conhecidas e imprecis?o da quantidade de pacientes que ir?o necessitar de atendimento hospitalar; e variabilidades internas, relacionadas ? gest?o dos recursos escassos, ? press?o por tempo e produ??o e aos conflitos de metas. Essas variabilidades causam perdas que refletem em sua performance de seguran?a e efici?ncia. A literatura tem apontado caminhos de pesquisa em sistemas sociot?cnicos complexos por meio da an?lise das atividades de tais sistemas. Para isso, a ferramenta FRAM tem sido usada como forma de modelar tais atividades e analis?-las. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar um sistema sociot?cnico complexo com rela??o a suas variabilidades, seus conflitos de metas, as perdas ocorridas nas atividades e a rela??o disso com suas opera??es integradas. Para isso, tomou-se como objeto de estudo o tempo de perman?ncia de interna??o de pacientes do SUS em um hospital universit?rio. O sistema de interna??o hospitalar se mostrou adequado para um estudo de an?lise da variabilidade por representar uma amostra significativa dos desafios de um hospital e estar dentro dos limites trat?veis para um estudo dessa natureza. O m?todo qualitativo, explorat?rio e a modelagem FRAM permitiram a identifica??o de 66 fun??es do sistema de interna??o. Do modelo representativo das atividades desse sistema, tr?s instancia??es foram destacadas para as an?lises do trabalho. As instancia??es selecionadas foram as que mais apresentaram desperd?cios, analisados pela ?tica das perdas do Sistema Toyota de Produ??o. As modelagens e as instancia??es geraram invent?rios com as perdas, ETTOs e variabilidades associadas ?s fun??es. As an?lises foram conduzidas de forma a identificar pontos onde a estrutura do sistema faz com que os gestores tomem decis?es conflitantes (entre produ??o e prote??o). Esses pontos de decis?o se caracterizam por apresentar variabilidades ressonantes no sistema que, por sua vez, geram desperd?cios em outras fun??es (e.g. espera, processamento inapropriado, entre outros). Posteriormente, sob uma ?tica de Opera??es Integradas, buscou-se identificar como a estrutura operacional do sistema poderia estar influenciando essas variabilidades, desperd?cios e conflitos de metas. A principal contribui??o te?rica deste trabalho ? a proposi??o de um m?todo para inventariar perdas, conflitos de metas e variabilidades associadas a fun??es de uma modelagem FRAM. Tamb?m, contribuiu-se com uma nova aproxima??o ? modelagem FRAM como uma ferramenta para a an?lise de opera??es integradas. Da mesma forma, contribui??es pr?ticas apontam para a necessidade de melhor gest?o dos recursos do hospital, de forma a tornar as atividades mais eficientes, por?m sem interferir nos pontos de resili?ncia do sistema. Ficam como sugest?es de futuros estudos a replica??o do m?todo em outros contextos como forma de valida??o; o aprofundamento das coletas de dados no hospital pesquisado; e a replica??o em outros hospitais para gerar recomenda??es a n?vel de gest?o e contratualiza??o do SUS.

Submitted by PPG Educa??o em Ci?ncias e Matem?tica (educem-pg@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-11T14:05:37Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_BIBLIOTECA-Gabriela-delord.pdf: 13730373 bytes, checksum: d274eb7f0230f266ae20af1a737480c0 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Caroline Xavier (caroline.xavier@pucrs.br) on 2018-06-15T11:34:37Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_BIBLIOTECA-Gabriela-delord.pdf: 13730373 bytes, checksum: d274eb7f0230f266ae20af1a737480c0 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-15T11:40:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE_BIBLIOTECA-Gabriela-delord.pdf: 13730373 bytes, checksum: d274eb7f0230f266ae20af1a737480c0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-03-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / La investigaci?n se centra en la reflexi?n sobre los obst?culos ideol?gicos que impiden que las propuestas innovadoras en la Ense?aza de las Ciencias sean implementadas con ?xito, y de forma generalizada, en el contexto de la ense?anza tradicional. Para ello, se analiza el discurso de la teor?a del Proyecto IRES y el discurso de los profesores que aplican ?sta en algunas escuelas p?blicas. Es a partir de la teor?a del An?lisis del Discurso propuesta por Michel P?cheux (1969) que se analizan los obst?culos ideol?gicos existentes entre las pr?cticas innovadoras y las tradicionales. Al final, llegamos a la conclusi?n de que el cambio escolar no s?lo depende de las buenas pr?cticas de ense?anza, sino tambi?n de la necesidad de un nuevo discurso pedag?gico ideol?gico, que de consistencia a las propuestas innovadoras en la Ense?anza de las Ciencias. / This work investigated the existence of ideological obstacles that prevent innovative proposals in the field of science education from projects, models, didactic methods and educational theories to be successfully and widely implemented in the traditional context of teaching. For this, the innovative proposal of the IRES Project was analyzed, both its theory and its application by teachers in different schools. It is from the Theory of Discourse Analysis, proposed by Michel P?cheux (1969), that we reveal the ideological obstacles between innovative practice and traditional practice. In the end, we conclude that school innovation does not depend only on the application of good pedagogical practices, but on the need for a new ideological pedagogical discourse, in order to meet the perspectives of innovative proposals for Science Teaching. / Esse trabalho investigou a exist?ncia de obst?culos ideol?gicos que impedem que propostas inovadoras no ?mbito do Ensino de Ci?ncias advindas de projetos, modelos, m?todos did?ticos e teorias educacionais sejam implementadas, com ?xito e de forma generalizada, no contexto tradicional de ensino. Para isso, analisou-se a proposta inovadora do Projeto IRES, tanto sua teoria quanto sua aplica??o por docentes em distintas escolas. ? a partir da Teoria da An?lise do Discurso, proposta por Michel P?cheux (1969), que revelamos os obst?culos ideol?gicos existentes entre pr?tica inovadora e pr?tica tradicional. Ao final, conclu?mos que a inova??o escolar n?o depende s? da aplica??o de boas pr?ticas pedag?gicas, mas da necessidade de um novo discurso pedag?gico ideol?gico, a fim de atender as perspectivas das propostas inovadoras para o Ensino de Ci?ncias.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-04-11T23:14:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta?ao-para-Ezy-CD.pdf: 5851405 bytes, checksum: 59dd6124d876dfec527c1287876f6a13 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-11T23:14:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta?ao-para-Ezy-CD.pdf: 5851405 bytes, checksum: 59dd6124d876dfec527c1287876f6a13 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-16 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / The present study is related to a research that aims to analyze the woman?s discursive construction in job market from Exame magazine. Throughout this theme, it is intended to resume the senses that permeate the woman?s standard and its relation with the job market, form her representation on Exame magazine, which is a business magazine, aimed to debate questions concerning career, business and also economy. From this analysis, it is possible to inquire how the woman?s image is discursively constructed in public and private spaces, thus, this study is important in order to understand what being ?woman? is on marketing environment and how her image circulates socially. The theory is based on P?cheux Discourse Analysis, especially Orlandi?s (2010) and P?cheux?s (1997; 2002). Therefore, some categories are theoretically relevant for this work, such as ?pre-said? marks about women on professional environment which constitute the interdiscourse, as well as the ideological and discursive formations on which they are represented on Exame magazine. Based on the selected corpus, from the magazine it is highlighted imaginary and written texts that circulate in Brazil and show a certain image of the ?woman?, observing how the woman is discursively characterized in business environment, in which, until some time ago, it was essentially masculinized. Even if the woman is inserted in the business environment, her discursive construction is still masculine, as shown here later with the data analysis. So, it is possible to observe the tension between leadership and the social role as housewife and mother given to the woman, and, at the same time, the difference between men and women, putting them in different places in society. This way, observing that no discourse comes from nowhere and isolated, but always based on something previous, about the women, for instance, it can be traced back from the Bible, so these ?pre-said? statements echo in discourses brought by these magazines, bringing along gestures of the interdiscourse, the pre-said about the women in their work relation. The partial results point to the tension about the mother, housewife and businesswoman spaces, built by these magazines. This will help adding a masculinization of the women?s figure when she stands in a leadership position. / Este estudo refere-se a uma pesquisa que busca analisar a constru??o discursiva da Mulher, no mercado de trabalho, a partir da revista Exame. Atrav?s deste tema, pretende-se retomar os sentidos que permeiam o modelo de mulher e a sua rela??o com o mercado de trabalho, a partir da representa??o da mesma, na Revista Exame, que ? uma revista de cunho empresarial, direcionada a debater quest?es relativas ? carreira, neg?cios e economia. A partir dessa an?lise, ser? poss?vel inquirir como ocorre a constru??o discursiva da imagem da mulher nos espa?os p?blicos e privados, sendo tal estudo, portanto, importante para a compreens?o do que ? ser ?mulher? no ?mbito mercadol?gico, e de como a sua imagem circula, socialmente. O escopo te?rico est? centrado na An?lise de Discurso pecheutiana, tendo como base os estudos de Orlandi (2010) e P?cheux (1997 2002). Desse modo, algumas categorias, tais como as marcas dos j? ditos sobre as mulheres no ambiente profissional, que constituem o interdiscurso, bem como as forma??es discursivas e ideol?gicas, nas quais as mesmas s?o representadas na revista Exame, s?o de relev?ncia te?rica para esse projeto. Com base no corpus selecionado, atrav?s da Revista Exame, destacamos textos escritos e imag?ticos que circulam no Brasil e que revelam uma dada imagem da ?Mulher?, observando o modo como a mesma ? caracterizada discursivamente num ambiente empresarial que, at? pouco tempo atr?s, era essencialmente masculino. Vale ressaltar ainda que, apesar de ser colocada no espa?o empresarial, prevalece, em rela??o ? mulher, uma constru??o discursiva masculinizada, como ser? poss?vel observar na an?lise dos dados. Assim, ? poss?vel observar a tens?o entre a lideran?a e o papel atribu?do socialmente ? mulher como dona de casa e m?e, e, ao mesmo tempo, a diferencia??o entre homens e mulheres, colocando-os em lugares diferentes na sociedade. Dessa forma, observando que nenhum discurso surge aleatoriamente de modo completamente isolado, mas sempre a partir de um j? dito, de uma rede de pr??constru?dos, procura-se, ent?o, observar a forma como os j?-ditos sobre a mulher (que podem ser identificados, discursivamente, desde a escritura da B?blia) ecoam nos discursos veiculados por tais revistas, trazendo em si gestos do interdiscurso, do j? dito sobre a mulher em sua rela??o com o trabalho. Os resultados apontam para a tens?o do espa?o de m?e, dona de casa e empres?ria, constru?da nessas revistas, al?m de uma masculiniza??o da figura da mulher, quando ela ocupa cargos de chefia.

Submitted by Jadson Francisco de Jesus SILVA (jadson@uefs.br) on 2018-07-18T22:40:38Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Azev?do, Jeany_Disserta??o_2018.pdf: 10853351 bytes, checksum: 061f9998e7376cdc18f8316f8bb1c1a3 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-18T22:40:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Azev?do, Jeany_Disserta??o_2018.pdf: 10853351 bytes, checksum: 061f9998e7376cdc18f8316f8bb1c1a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-08 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia - FAPEB / The present research constitutes a study about the discursive construction of feminine work based on written and imagetic texts published in Jornal das Mo?as (fifties of the twentieth century) and Claudia (from 2010 to 2015 of the twenty-first century) magazines. These magazines for women talk about subjects considered important to this public in their determined conditions of production. This theme is relevant because of the necessity of observing how it is constructed the discourse about women and work as well as it provides the opportunity to comprehend the reason why some discourses about the position women can/have to occupy in the society are reproduced/silenced nowadays, mainly concerning outdoor work. The theoretical scope of the research is centered on P?cheux?s Discourse Analyses, specially the studies of Orlandi (2007, 2015) and P?cheux (1993, 2006). Thus, some basic assumptions of this theory are relevant to this study, such as: imaginary, discursive and ideological formations, which guide what it is said about women in the magazines analyzed, as well as the already-said about women that composes the interdiscourse. Based on the corpus selected from Jornal das Mo?as and Claudia magazines, it was observed the discursive sequences and imagetic which relate women and work, applying the theoretic-methodological apparatus of P?cheux?s Discourse Analysis to this data. It is important to highlight that the results show that there is a difference on the construction of women in the magazines. While the publications from the fifties discursed women at home and in some professions which were in extension of the housework, Claudia magazine modifies the bias showing women in many professions, but still struggling for salary equality and for respect and appreciation when they occupy leadership positions in the companies. Although it is important to highlight that even when discursing the woman in different positions, the magazine, in the analyzed material, still give more emphasis to mother, wife and housewife positions, showing that the already-said about women from the most remote periods still resound in nowadays discourses, indicating that there is a tension between work and maternity. / O presente trabalho constitui-se em um estudo sobre a constru??o discursiva do trabalho feminino a partir de textos escritos e imag?ticos publicados nas revistas Jornal das Mo?as (anos 50 do s?c. XX) e Claudia (dos anos 2010 a 2015 do s?c. XXI). As revistas femininas tratam de assuntos ditos importantes para esse p?blico em suas determinadas condi??es de produ??o. Esse tema ? relevante devido ? necessidade de observarmos como ocorre a constru??o do discurso sobre a mulher e sobre o trabalho e de compreendermos por que alguns discursos s?o reproduzidos/silenciados atualmente sobre o espa?o que a mulher pode/deve ocupar na sociedade, principalmente no que diz respeito ao trabalho fora de casa. O escopo te?rico desta pesquisa est? centrado na An?lise de Discurso Pecheutiana, tendo como base os estudos de Orlandi (2007; 2015) e P?cheux (1993; 2006). Assim, alguns pressupostos b?sicos dessa teoria s?o importantes para este estudo, tais como: as forma??es imagin?rias, discursivas e ideol?gicas que norteiam os dizeres sobre as mulheres nessas revistas e os j?-ditos sobre elas que comp?em o interdiscurso. Com base no corpus selecionado das revistas Jornal das Mo?as e Claudia, observamos as sequ?ncias discursivas e imag?ticas que relacionam mulher e trabalho e aplicamos o aparato te?rico-metodol?gico da An?lise de Discurso pecheutiana a esses dados. Importa destacar que os resultados mostram que h? uma diferen?a na constru??o da imagem da mulher nessas duas revistas. Enquanto as publica??es da d?cada de 50 discursivizam a mulher no lar e em algumas profiss?es que representam uma extens?o do trabalho dom?stico, a revista Claudia modifica um pouco o vi?s mostrando a mulher em v?rias profiss?es, mas ainda enfrentando a luta pela igualdade salarial e pelo respeito e valoriza??o quando ocupam posi??es de lideran?a nas empresas. Por?m vale ressaltar que, mesmo discursivizando a mulher nos v?rios espa?os, a revista, no material analisado, ainda d? mais ?nfase ao papel de m?e, esposa e dona de casa, mostrando que os j?-ditos sobre a mulher nas mais remotas ?pocas ainda ressoam nos discursos hodiernos, indicando que h? uma tens?o entre o trabalho e a maternidade.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2018-07-30T22:40:48Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O.pdf: 1316583 bytes, checksum: 0582c31a991b144308075bbdd8afab25 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-30T22:40:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O.pdf: 1316583 bytes, checksum: 0582c31a991b144308075bbdd8afab25 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-03-15 / This work aims to analyze how music spreads ideologies about being a woman. In order to do it we will identify the discursive formations about woman in Brazilian Popular Music (MPB) and Pagode from Bahia state. This subject is relevant because it is necessary to problematize the construction of stereotypes about women through discourses reproduced/silenced nowadays about women and their role in the society. For this, two musical genres were analyzed: pagode and MPB, aiming to discuss the way the discourses about femininity circulate in these songs as well as the discursive and ideological formations which permeate the construction of senses. The research also aims to identify the already-said about women materialized in the songs which were analyzed and discuss the notion of music and woman under French Discourse Analysis, especially P?cheux?s perspective. According to DA, the subject of the discourse is social, historically determined and, therefore, ideologically subjected and also affected by the unconscious, so, subject and sense are constituted in the discourse as the subject takes on in his/her saying/writing the subject-positions from the discourse he/she articulates, which carries marks of the social, historic and ideological. Although, the sense of the word or the image enunciated seems to be evident e, because of this, the necessity of the subject?s interpretation gestures is erased/inconsiderate. So, it is necessary to comprehend the text?s conditions of production (the subjects, the ideology, the memory and the situations). Thus, the music becomes interaction, meaning, a relation between subjects who share a common point of view which defines an object from a similar perspective, in the case of the analyzed song letters, being a woman constitutes a necessary point to a critical reading concerning the image of woman in some musical genres. So, the results of the analysis show that, although women have obtained many achievements in the society, they are still discursed in some song letters as submissive, they are seen as housewives, mothers, who have to take care about the children, husband and chores or even are seen as an object, which serves only for male delight and pleasure. / Neste trabalho pretende-se analisar o modo como a m?sica difunde ideologias sobre o ser mulher. Identificaremos para isso as forma??es discursivas sobre a mulher nas m?sicas de MPB e Pagode baiano. A relev?ncia do tema se d? pela necessidade de problematizar o modo como a imagem da mulher constru?da, atrav?s de discursos reproduzidos/silenciados, atualmente, bem como o seu papel na sociedade. Para isso, foi feita a an?lise de dois g?neros musicais: o pagode e a MPB, e buscou-se discutir os modos como os discursos sobre a feminilidade circulam nessas can??es e as forma??es discursivas e ideol?gicas, que permeiam a constru??o de sentidos. Tamb?m ? pretendido identificar os j?-ditos sobre a mulher materializados nas m?sicas analisadas ? luz da An?lise de Discurso (AD) de Linha Francesa, mais precisamente, de orienta??o pecheutiana. Na AD, o sujeito do discurso ? social, determinado, historicamente e, por conseguinte, assujeitado ideologicamente e afetado pelo inconsciente, assim sujeito e sentido s?o/est?o constitu?dos no discurso ? medida que o sujeito assume em seu dizer/escrever as posi??es-sujeito pr?prias do discurso que articula, as quais carregam marcas do social, do ideol?gico e do hist?rico. Mas o sentido da palavra ou da imagem enunciada se apresenta como evidente e, por isso, apaga-se/desconsidera-se a necessidade do gesto de interpreta??o do sujeito. Logo, ? preciso compreender as condi??es de produ??o (os sujeitos, a ideologia, a mem?ria e as situa??es) desse texto. Desse modo m?sica se transforma em intera??o, isto ?, uma rela??o entre sujeitos que partilhem de um ponto de vista em comum que define um objeto a partir de uma perceptiva semelhante, no caso das letras analisadas, o ser feminino, constituindo um ponto necess?rio ? leitura cr?tica com rela??o a imagem da mulher, em alguns g?neros musicais. Assim, os resultados obtidos no trabalho mostram que, embora a mulher tenha obtido v?rias conquistas na sociedade, esta ?, ainda, discursivizada em muitas letras de m?sicas como submissa, vista como dona de casa, m?e de fam?lia, aquela deve ter seus cuidados voltados aos filhos, marido e com os afazeres dom?sticos ou ainda como objeto, que serve apenas para deleite e prazer do sexo masculino.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Adriana Ap Ferreira 1.pdf: 2671092 bytes, checksum: 52bffd7181072105e7e3c13a4ab6f2c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-12-14 / With the increse of longevity and consequently the increase of scientific production about old age, it is necessary one analysis of the area's done knowledge. It was done a meta-analysis of the studies produced in the psychology area about old aged persons, in the PsycINFO database, on the first semester of 2003 (N=1281). It was analyzed: title, authors, type of work, themes, participants, reserch place, material used for data collection, and focus. In general, the titles presented a number of words within the recommended quantity, in 42,89% punctuation was not used and in 34,76% it was used colons. The authorship was predominantly multiple (90,1%), with majority male production. The reserch production is predominant (98,75%), and scientific journal is the most used vehicle for divulgation (98,4%). The most frequent themes were Social/Cultural Aspects, Psychological Aspects/ Chsrecte ristics and Diseases; there was a correlation botween the themes classified for the database anf the authors (r=0,98). The majorith of the studies compares old and adilt persons. America and Europe were the continents of major production. The majority of works were made in Health Services (37,71%) in which several types of instruments were used for data collection. The difference between the focus loss (21%) and gain (13,82%) was significant statistically. It is concluded that the area shows development signs. / Com o aumento da longevidade e conseq?ente aumento da produ??o cient?fica sobre velhice, faz-se necess?ria uma an?lise do conhecimento gerado na ?rea. Foi feita uma meta-an?lise dos estudos realizados na ?rea de psicologia sobre idosos, inseridos na base de dados PsyclNFO, no primeiro semestre de 2003 (N=1281). Foram analisados: t?tulo, autoria, tipo de trabalho, tem?tica, participantes, locais de realiza??o das pesquisas, materiais usados para a coleta de dados e enfoque. No geral, os t?tulos apresentaram n?mero de voc?bulos dentro do recomendado, sendo que em 42,89% n?o foi feito uso de pontua??o e em 34,76% foi utilizado dois pontos. A autoria foi predominantemente m?ltipla (90,1%), com maior produ??o mascul ina. A produ??o de pesquisas ? predominante (98,75%), sendo o peri?dico cient?fico o ve?culo mais utilizado para divulga??o (98,4%). Os temas mais freq?entes foram Aspectos Sociais! Culturais, Aspectos! Caracter?sticas Psicol?gicas e Doen?as; houve correla??o entre a classifica??o feita pela base e pelos autores (r=0,98). A maioria dos estudos compara idosos e pessoas adultas. Am?rica e Europa foram os cont?nentes de maior produ??o. A maioria dos trabalhos foi realizada em Servi?os de Sa?de (37,71 %), tendo sido usados v?rios tipos de instrumentos para a coleta dos dados. A diferen?a entre o enfoque perda (21 %) e ganho (13,82%) foi estatisticamente significante. Conclui-se que a ?rea mostra sinais de desenvolvimento.