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O objetivo desta pesquisa foi elaborar e verificar a eficácia de um programa de intervenção pedagógica baseado nos recursos da Literatura Infantil e contação de histórias para crianças com dificuldades de aprendizagem e indicados para participar da Sala de Apoio Pedagógico (Reforço). Tal Programa demonstrou a importância de práticas pedagógicas em sala de aula, que aliem literatura e alfabetização para o aprimoramento da leitura, linguagem oral e escrita dos escolares. Foi delineado um programa de intervenção utilizando a Literatura Infantil e a contação de histórias, aplicado em 20 crianças de 07 a 10 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, divididas em G1 (10 crianças) e G2 (10 crianças) pareados por sexo. Ambos os grupos apresentavam dificuldades de aprendizagem relatadas pelos professores das salas de aula regular e frequentavam a sala de Apoio Pedagógico (Reforço) de uma Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental no interior de São Paulo. As crianças do G1 foram expostas a princípio à intervenção pedagógica. As crianças do G2 não foram expostas a princípio à intervenção, mas por questões éticas, foram submetidos à mesma após o término do Programa. O referido programa constituiu-se de 14 sessões de frequência semanal, com duração aproximada de 60 minutos em cada sessão a ser realizada na sala de Apoio Pedagógico (Reforço) com a presença e participação ativa dos professores desta sala. Antes e após a aplicação do Programa, foram realizados testes para se avaliar o nível de escrita, linguagem e leitura dos escolares, assim como avaliação do desempenho de cada um deles pelo próprio professor da sala de aula regular que os mesmos frequentavam, para verificar se houve melhoria na aprendizagem dos mesmos. Portanto, este estudo implementou um Programa de Intervenção Pedagógica e demonstrou sua aplicabilidade e eficácia verificando-se que os escolares com problemas de aprendizagem apresentaram melhoria acadêmica na leitura, linguagem oral e principalmente na linguagem escrita. / The objective of this research was to elaborate and verify the effectiveness of a pedagogical intervention program based on the resources of Children\'s Literature and storytelling for children with learning difficulties and indicated to participate in the Pedagogical Support Room (Reinforcement). This Program has demonstrated the importance of pedagogical practices in the classroom, which combine literature and literacy to improve reading, oral and written language of schoolchildren. An intervention program using Children\'s Literature and storytelling, was applied in 20 children from 7 to 10 years old, of both genders, divided into G1 (10 children) and G2 (10 children) paired by sex. Both groups had learning difficulties reported by teachers in regular classrooms and attended the Pedagogical Support Room (Reinforcement) of a Municipal School of Elementary Education in the interior of São Paulo. The children of the G1 were exposed in principle to the pedagogical intervention. The children of G2 were not exposed to the intervention principle, but due to ethical reasons, they were submitted to it after the end of the Program. This program consists of 14 sessions of weekly attendance, lasting approximately 60 minutes in each session to be held in the Pedagogic Support Room (Reinforcement) with the presence and active participation of teachers in this room. Before and after the application of the Program, tests were carried out to evaluate the level of writing, language and reading of the students, as well as evaluation of the performance of each of them by the regular classroom teacher that they attended, to verify There was an improvement in their learning. Therefore, this study implemented a Pedagogical Intervention Program and demonstrated its applicability and effectiveness by verifying that students with learning problems presented academic improvement in reading, oral language and mainly in written language.

Este trabalho pretende discutir a importância da Literatura Juvenil Africana para o processo de formação do leitor literário, tendo em vista a prioridade dada pela educação brasileira à diversidade histórica e cultural que a constitui. A pesquisa, cujos objetivos são apresentar algumas reflexões acerca do ensino de leitura literária e contribuir para a aplicação da Lei 10.639/03, possui caráter empírico. Foram selecionadas duas obras Ynari- a menina das cinco tranças e Uma escuridão bonita, ambas do escritor angolano Ondjaki a fim de desenvolver um projeto de leitura com alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental II, numa escola do município de São Paulo. Essa seleção baseou-se na importância dada ao negro e na valorização de alguns dos aspectos centrais da cultura africana o respeito pelo mais velho, o poder da palavra e importância da tradição oral. A leitura dessas obras buscou ressignificar o olhar das crianças e adolescentes sobre a história e cultura africana, marcadas pelo preconceito e estigmas seculares no Brasil. As reflexões histórico-teóricas sobre a formação do leitor literário pretendem contribuir com a metodologia adotada e oferecer para os docentes um material mais completo. Este trabalho está fundamentado numa perspectiva comparatista, pois estabelece relações entre Literatura Infantil/Juvenil e Sociedade. / This work aims to discuss the importance of African Youth Literature, to the process of training/formation of literary readers, considering the priority given by the Brazilian Education to the historical and cultural diversity that it is consisted in. The research, which objectives are to present some reflexions about the literary reading education and to contribute to the enforcement of law 10.639/03, has empirical character. Two works were selected Ynari a menina das cinco tranças and Uma escuridão bonita, both from the angolan writer Ondjaki in order to develop a reading project with students from 9th grade of elementary school II in the city of São Paulo. This selection was based on the importance given to people of dark skin and appreciation of some of the central aspects of African culture respect for the older, the power of words and the importance of oral tradition. The reading of these works sought to reframe the eyes/concept of children and adolescent about. African history and culture, marked by the prejudice/prejudgment and secular stigma in Brazil. The historical and theoretical consideration/reflections about the methodology adopted and offer the teachers a more complete material. This work based on a comparative perspective, due to it establishes relationships among Children/Youth Literature and society.

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Syftet med denna studie är att bidra med kunskap om hur skogsmiljöer skildras i barnlitteratur som är publicerad mellan år 1900–2021 och om det eventuellt har skett några förändringar. En konventionell innehållsanalys har använts som metod för att kunna besvara syftet. Totalt har 18 barnböcker analyserats, jämnt fördelade i tre årsperioder: 1900–1949, 1950–1999 och 2000–2021.  Resultatet visar framför allt flera områden där det framträder skillnader mellan årsperioderna.  En av skillnaderna är att skogsmiljön har gått från att vara helt central till att bli mer avlägsen från människan. En annan tydlig förändring är hur arter har gått från att beskrivas på ett normativt sätt, till att beskrivas på ett mer kunskapsinriktat sätt. Antropomorfismen har präglat en stor del av barnlitteraturen, men har sakta börjat försvinna i de nyaste böckerna. Resultaten visar också att ett antropocentriskt förhållningssätt, där människan sätts i centrum, dominerar i dessa barnböcker.  Studien bidrar med kunskap om vad läsaren möter i barnböcker och antyder att det kan vara viktigt att reflektera över innehållet i den barnlitteratur som används i förskolans utbildning. / The aim of this study is to contribute with knowledge about how forest environments are depicted in children’s literature that is published between the years of 1900-2021 and if there is anything that has changed. A conventional content analysis has been used to answer the aim of the study. In total, 18 children’s books have been analyzed, equally distributed between the timeframes: 1900-1949, 1950-1999 and 2000-2021. The result indicates that above all, there are several areas that hold differences between the timeframes. The forest environment was once very central in the books and now appears more distant from humans. Another clear difference is how different species used to be described with words embedded with value that is now described more factually. Anthropomorphism has been very evident in children’s literature but is slowly starting to disappear in newer books. The result also shows that an anthropocentric perspective, where the human is central, dominates in these children’s books. The study provides knowledge on what the reader will meet in children’s literature and suggests that it can be of importance to reflect over the content within the children’s literature that is being used in a childcare setting and preschool education

[pt] Investiga-se, nessa dissertação, a escrita textual e imagética do autor e ilustrador Roger Mello, em busca de identificar e discutir as experimentações estéticas que mantêm vivos, em sua literatura, a palavra com sentido ampliado, a imagem que sugere novos olhares e o borramento das fronteiras entre o real e o imaginário e os tempos passado e presente. Para isso, foram selecionados cinco de seus mais de 100 livros publicados: Todo cuidado é pouco (1999), Meninos do Mangue (2001), Zubair e os labirintos (2007), Contradança (2011) e João por um fio (2012). Eles respondem, por amostragem, à pergunta que motivou essa pesquisa: como a literatura de Roger Mello amplia a experiência dos leitores com a linguagem verbo-visual, sugerindo novos afetos para crianças e jovens? Pela análise dos livros-ilustrados de Roger Mello realizada por essa dissertação, percebe-se que as artimanhas estéticas do autor tensionam a linguagem na busca de novas formas de narrar. Formas que deem conta, no contemporâneo, das múltiplas infâncias tratadas na obra do autor. Uma busca que aproxima as narrativas de Roger Mello do território da infância, um lugar movente em que as coisas do mundo não têm lugares e sentidos fixos, tampouco, uma temporalidade linear. / [en] This dissertation investigates the textual and imagistic writing of Brazilian author and illustrator Roger Mello. The work attempts to identify and discuss the forms of aesthetic experimentation which, in Mello s literature, capitalize on the slippery, ever-shifting meanings of words and images. It also examines how Mello s production blurs the boundaries between real and imaginary, past and present. To achieve such goals, the study turns to five of the author s more than 100 published works: Todo cuidado é pouco (You Can t Be Too Careful ) (1999), Meninos do Mangue (Mangrove Children) (2001), Zubair e os labirintos (Zubair and the Labyrinths) (2007), Contradança (Counter-dance) (2011) and João por um fio (João by a Thread) (2012). The corpus provides answers to the overarching question guiding this study, namely, how does Roger Mello s literature magnify readers experiences with verbal-visual language, suggesting new affects for children and young people? The analysis reveals that the author, in his search for contemporary forms of storytelling with which to narrate a range of different childhoods, artfully instills tension into language itself. The dissertation looks into the relationship between Roger Mello s narratives and the unsteady terrain of childhood, where things of the world are freed from rigid spatial, temporal and definitional meanings.

Vårt syfte med studien är att bidra med kunskap om hur förskollärare använder sig av barnlitteratur i undervisningen av naturvetenskapliga ämnen. Vi har i denna studie sett närmare på hur förskollärare undervisar om naturvetenskap med projektet Lilla Bokbryggan som utgångspunkt. I studien används en fenomenografisk ansats vars utgångspunkt är att ta reda på människors uppfattningar kring ett fenomen, för att kunna lyfta fram variationer om fenomenet. För att få svar på våra forskningsfrågor har vi genomfört semistrukturerade intervjuer med två förskollärare, en rektor, en koordinator och en lärarutbildare. Samtliga informanter har god insyn i Lilla Bokbryggan.  Studiens resultat visar att informanterna har uppfattningen att barnlitteratur är en bra utgångspunkt för att undervisa om naturvetenskapliga ämnen, när det görs på ett medvetet sätt. Det har framkommit att projektet Lilla Bokbryggan möjliggör för förskollärarna att öka barnens intresse för böcker. Studiens resultat visar även att projektet öppnat upp för viktiga samarbeten som gynnar deltagarna. Utifrån vår studie kan vi rekommendera att arbeta utifrån barnlitteratur, men det är viktigt att arbeta på ett medvetet och målinriktat sätt för att boken ska kunna bli ett verktyg för att nå läroplanens mål. / Our purpose with the study is to contribute with knowledge about how preschool teachers use children's literature in the teaching of science subjects. In this study, we have taken a closer look at how preschool teachers teach science with the project Lilla Bokbryggan as a starting point. The study uses a phenomenographic approach whose starting point is to find out people's perceptions of a phenomenon, in order to highlight variations about the phenomenon. To find answers to our research questions, we conducted semi-structured interviews with two preschool teachers, a principal, a coordinator and a teacher educator. All informants have good insight into Lilla Bokbryggan. The results of the study show that children's literature is a good base for teaching about science subjects, when done in a conscious way. It appears that the project Lilla Bokbryggan enables preschool teachers to increase children's interest in books. The results of the study also show that the project has opened up for important collaborations that benefit the participants.

The historical era between 1850 and 1950 is known to be a turbulent period reflected not only in adult literature but also in the texts written for children. This unusually rich period in terms of political, social and ideological development certainly influenced most parts of the world. However, it was particularly important for England mainly for the transition of the Victorian era and Edwardian period to the modern history initiated by the WW I. Throughout this period many new ideologies arose and scientific discoveries were more numerous than ever. In 1859, for instance, Darwin's On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection was published and initiated the still on-going war period between Christianity and science. At the same time, the concept of childhood started to be understood in a different way and books written for children became a common commodity converting the end of 18th century in the Golden Age of children's literature. However, according to Peter Hunt's publication Understanding Children's Literature, 'all texts are inevitably infused by ideologies'. Therefore, the aim of this thesis is firstly, to study the way in which ideologies are incorporated in the texts for children (overt or covert) and secondly, the extent to which the texts for children become a vehicle of...

My thesis is a study of how the perception of booktalk aimed at kids and youngsters in the Swedish educational system has changed between 1932 and 2007. A discursive reading of articles in the magazine Biblioteksbladet provides the basis for my investigation. The thesis argues that an older "authoritaritan" and "traditional" discourse has given way for a more modern, "anti-authoritaritan" and "lust"-directed discourse. The older discourse was designed to make sure that young people were provided with a certain well-defined quantity of "approved" literature. The new discourse stresses the importance of fostering kids and youngsters with a positive and enthusiastic attitude towards reading in general. However the new discoruse is not without conflicts of its own, som e of which are addressed in this thesis. In order to provide for a basis of method concerning the making of a discursive reading of the articles of Biblioteksbladet included in the investigation are several discourse analytical perspectives such as amongst others that of Michel Foucault discussed in the thesis.

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-02-01T22:26:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Arig?sica Andrade Moura - Disserta??o.pdf: 1795253 bytes, checksum: 3795b7451f303b5c88f6c2eabb67a8e7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-01T22:26:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Arig?sica Andrade Moura - Disserta??o.pdf: 1795253 bytes, checksum: 3795b7451f303b5c88f6c2eabb67a8e7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-12 / This dissertation in inserted in the line of research 2 ? Cultures, Formation and pedagogical Practices ? of the postgraduate program in Education at the State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS). It aimed to understand the implications of the discipline ?Aesthetics and Ludicity in Children?s Literature? on the pedagogical practices of teachers graduated in Portuguese language and literature at the State University of Bahia. Based on this assumption, the locus of this research was the State University of Bahia (UNEB), campus XXII, located in the town of Euclides da Cunha. The research subjects were six teachers graduated from UNEB, who work with students in the initial years in a public middle school. It is a qualitative research study, in which I opted for a semi-structured interview as an instrument for data collection, and I was inspired by life stories. In doing so, I could map conflicts, values, contradictions, and the way that each interviewee sees and signifies his or her reality. It was also possible to investigate the relations, the representations, the interpretations, and what these subjects graduated in Portuguese language and literature think of Children?s Literature in their formation. For this purpose, the research used as a theoretical basis authors such as Arroyo (2011), Coelho (2000), Eco (1994), Faria (2010), Mortatti (2001; 2014), Cerqueira (2007), Lajolo (1983; 1996; 1998; 2007; 2015), Meireles (1984), N?voa (2003), Pimenta e Lima (2004), Zilberman (1987; 2003; 2005; 2014), Rangel (2009), Todorov (2009) among others. The insertion of Children?s Literature as a discipline in teaching courses is an issue that has been timidly discussed in the academic environment. Despite oscillating in the curricula of several higher education institutions, this genre marks strong presence in classrooms. As this theoretical and literary knowledge is given a secondary role in the formation of teachers holding a teaching degree in language and literature, a gap is created in their formation, given that Children?s Literature will be present in their everyday teaching activities. The data analysis showed that only the insertion of the discipline is not the solution to the formation of readers. On the contrary, this formation issue is more closely associated with the teacher?s experience with literary reading than with the study of Children?s Literature during the graduation course in teaching. And here is the key point. In order for teachers to be mediators in reading activities, they need to see themselves as literary readers. / Esta disserta??o est? inserida na linha de pesquisa 2 ? Culturas, Forma??o e Pr?ticas Pedag?gicas ? do Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Educa??o da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS). Seu prop?sito foi compreender as implica??es do componente curricular ?O est?tico e o l?dico na Literatura infantojuvenil? na pr?tica do licenciado em Letras Vern?culas, da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB). Partindo desses pressupostos, essa pesquisa teve como l?cus a Universidade do Estado da Bahia, campus XXII, situado na cidade de Euclides da Cunha. Seus sujeitos foram seis professores das s?ries finais do ensino fundamental da rede p?blica, egressos do referido campus. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, onde optei pela entrevista semiestruturada como instrumento de coleta de dados e me inspirei na Hist?ria de Vida. Dessa forma, pude mapear conflitos, valores, contradi??es, os modos como cada entrevistado percebe e significa sua realidade. Foi poss?vel, ainda, investigar as rela??es, as representa??es, as interpreta??es, o que os sujeitos pensam acerca da literatura infantojuvenil em sua forma??o, enquanto licenciados em Letras. Para tanto, a pesquisa teve como aporte te?rico autores como Arroyo (2011), Coelho (2000), Eco (1994), Faria (2010), Mortatti (2001; 2014), Cerqueira (2007), Lajolo (1983; 1996; 1998; 2007; 2015), Meireles (1984), N?voa (2003), Pimenta e Lima (2004), Zilberman (1987; 2003; 2005; 2014), Rangel (2009), Todorov (2009) entre outros. A inser??o da Literatura infantojuvenil como disciplina em cursos que visam ? forma??o de professores ? uma quest?o que vem sendo timidamente discutida no meio acad?mico. Apesar de oscilar nos curr?culos de diversas institui??es de ensino superior, esse g?nero marca forte presen?a na sala de aula. ? medida que se relega a um segundo plano esse conhecimento te?rico-liter?rio na forma??o do licenciado, constr?i-se uma lacuna em sua forma??o, pois, em sua atua??o enquanto docente, a literatura (infantil e juvenil) estar? presente em seu dia-a-dia. A an?lise de dados mostrou que apenas a inser??o da disciplina n?o se constitui como uma solu??o para a forma??o de leitores. Ao contr?rio, a quest?o de tal forma??o est? mais associada ?s viv?ncias do professor com a leitura liter?ria do que apenas com o estudo da literatura infantojuvenil durante a licenciatura. Eis o ponto-chave desvelado: a hist?ria de leitura do licenciado. O professor, para ser mediador de leitura, necessita ser e se perceber enquanto leitor liter?rio.