Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-17T15:10:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Sergio Carvalho Moreira.pdf: 18299878 bytes, checksum: 0755537fc7d05720dfc365f593b70620 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-17T15:10:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Sergio Carvalho Moreira.pdf: 18299878 bytes, checksum: 0755537fc7d05720dfc365f593b70620 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / This study addressed the segmentation of the song of humpback whales based on the definition of the subunits. The humpback whale voalizations were identified and characterized in order to structurate the first data bank of sounds of marine mammals of the Southwestern Atlantic. It was noted the importance of these subunits because they have a degree of small variation, assisting in the identification of the species for the Autonomic Passive Acoustic Monitoring System (MAPA). Records of vocalizations of whales were conducted by the Humpback Whale Institute team (IBJ), between 2006 and 2013, in the region of Abrolhos, Bahia State, Brazil. They held seven readings of the subunits through the Raven 1.4 software, by evaluating: (1) High frequency (Hz); (2) Average power (dB); (3) Energy (dB); (4) Center frequency (Hz); (5) Maximum frequency (Hz); (6) Delta Time (s); and (7) Delta frequency (Hz). There were calculated the average, standard deviation, minimum and maximum values. Multivariate analysis of variance with post-hoc test values were performed where p>0.05 did not represent a significant change in the years. In the years 2006, 2007, 2009 and 2011 there was satisfactory quality to perform the analyzes, which corresponded to 14% of total recordings in 4:06:54 hours. The records analyzed were purchased in the months of highest occurrence of humpback. 862 subunits were identified and analyzed. The identified subunits were A, B and C. The subunit A: n= 156(18%), previously found in a feeding area in the northeast of Iceland (2011), Alaska (2012) and in the region of Abrolhos in all years studied. The B subunit: n= 205(24%), occurring in feeding areas of Iceland (2000) and Alaska (2012) and the breeding area in Hawaii (1991). In Abrolhos region they were recorded in all years studied. The C subunit: 501(51%) was previously recorded in the breeding areas of Madagascar (2009), Hawaii (1989 and 1991), Mexico (2006), Australia (2009) and New Caledonia (2010) and in the feeding area Antarctica (2010). Some subunits showed no significant differences in some of the studied years. The subunits are preserved over the years especially in following parameters: high frequency, center frequency, maximum frequency, delta time and the delta frequency. The parameter delta time has also shown more uniform average and standard deviation, indicating that this should be used as a differentiating character in the analysis of humpback sound emissions. The C subunit had a wide geographic distribution, mainly in the Southern Hemisphere. Comparison of subunits found in the literature shows that they are suitable bioacustic markers for humpback in the usage of MAPA methodology. The data obtained in this study will be used to start the first sound database for marine mammals in the South Atlantic, called SONOTECA, in partnership with the SISMMAM (Marine Mammals Sound and Monitoring Integrated System)/IBAMA. / Neste estudo foi abordada a segmenta??o da can??o de baleias jubarte com base na defini??o das subunidades. As emiss?es sonoras das jubarte foram identificadas e caracterizadas de modo a estruturar o primeiro banco de dados de sons de mam?feros marinhos do Atl?ntico Sul Ocidental. Constatou-se a import?ncia dessas subunidades por apresentarem um grau de varia??o pequeno, ajudando na identifica??o da esp?cie em sistemas de Monitoramento Ac?stico Passivo Aut?nomo (MAPA). Os registros das vocaliza??es das baleias foram realizados pela equipe do Instituto Baleia Jubarte (IBJ) de 2006 a 2013, na regi?o de Abrolhos, Bahia, Brasil. Foram realizadas sete leituras das subunidades atrav?s do software Raven 1.4, avaliando-se: (1) Alta da frequ?ncia (Hz); (2) M?dia da pot?ncia (dB); (3) Energia (dB); (4) Frequ?ncia central (Hz); (5) Frequ?ncia m?xima (Hz); (6) Delta do tempo (s); e (7) Delta da frequ?ncia (Hz). Foram calculados a m?dia, o desvio padr?o, o valor m?nimo, e o valor m?ximo. Realizadas an?lises multivariadas das vari?ncias com o valores do teste Post Hoc onde p>0,05 n?o representa varia??o significativa ao ano. Nos anos de 2006, 2007, 2009 e 2011 houve qualidade satisfat?ria para realizar as an?lises, o que correspondeu a 14% do total das grava??es, com 4:06:54h de grava??es. Os registros analisados foram adquiridos nos meses de maior ocorr?ncia de jubarte. 862 subunidades foram identificadas e analisadas. As subunidades identificadas foram A, B e C. A subunidade A (n = 156; 18%), anteriormente encontrada em uma ?rea de alimenta??o no nordeste da Isl?ndia (2011), no Alasca (2012) e na regi?o de Abrolhos, em todos anos estudados. A subunidade B (n = 205; 24%), com ocorr?ncia em ?reas de alimenta??o da Isl?ndia (2000) e no Alasca (2012) e na ?rea de reprodu??o no Hava? (1991) e na regi?o de Abrolhos foram registradas em todos anos pesquisados. A subunidade C (n = 501; 51%) foi anteriormente registrada nas ?reas de reprodu??o de Madagascar (2009), Hava? (1989 e 1991), M?xico (2006), Austr?lia (2009) e Nova Caled?nia (2010) e na ?rea de alimenta??o da Ant?rtica (2010). Algumas subunidades n?o apresentaram diferen?as significativas em alguns anos estudados. As subunidades s?o preservadas ao longo dos anos principalmente nos par?metros alta frequ?ncia, frequ?ncia central, frequ?ncia m?xima, delta de tempo e delta da frequ?ncia. O par?metro delta do tempo demostrou tamb?m a sua m?dia e desvio padr?o mais uniforme, indicando que este deve ser usado como car?ter diferenciador nas an?lises de emiss?es sonoras de jubarte. A subunidade C apresentou uma grande distribui??o geogr?fica principalmente no Hemisf?rio Sul. A compara??o das subunidades encontradas com as registrads na literatura demostra que elas s?o adequados marcadores bioac?sticos para a jubarte no uso de metodologia do MAPA. Os dados obtidos no presente estudo ser?o usados para iniciar o primeiro banco de dados de sons para mam?feros aqu?ticos no Atl?ntico Sul, denominado SONOTECA, em parceria com o SISISMMAM (Sistema Integrado de Som e Monitoramento de Mam?feros Marinhos) /IBAMA.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-17T16:51:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Karenina do Nascimento Rodrigues.pdf: 1238410 bytes, checksum: e8462d133e6da1f161c58ff79d8dbf31 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-17T16:51:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Karenina do Nascimento Rodrigues.pdf: 1238410 bytes, checksum: e8462d133e6da1f161c58ff79d8dbf31 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-11-26 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The main aim of this work is to analyze the figuration of valido in the 17th Century Spanish court play C?mo ha de ser el privado. At first, considering the Jauss? approach of Aesthetics of Reception, it was considered the proper intention of the play?s poetical speeches, situating their potential meanings as something mediated by the rhetorical and poetical devices of Early Modern European literary genres. Therefore, it is not a matter of this work speculating about the intentions of 'Quevedo' as an individual or psychological author. We have thought that the romantic-liberal readings on the play have harmed its proper epochal meanings, creating anachronistic perceptions. Then, from the play?s structural tropics, or from its rhetorical-poetical forms and motives, and also considering its contextual functions as dramatic genre proper to solace of Spanish court and its King, we have analyzed the function of valimento as main play?s theme. We have build the comprehension that the play is formed by scenic poetical dialogues that dramatize the valido as an ideal king?s chief counselor conforming to the current expectations shaped in the renaissance genre Mirror for Magistrates, such as Castiglione?s The Book of the Courtier. / O objetivo central deste trabalho ? analisar a figura??o de valido presente na pe?a teatral cortes? C?mo ha de ser el privado. Para tanto, partindo da Est?tica da Recep??o de Jauss, foi considerada a inten??o enquanto efeito do discurso na obra, ponderando o horizonte de expectativas e o modelo de leitor/audi?ncia nela contidos, diferentemente, portanto, de seguir a tend?ncia de vi?s rom?ntico de focalizar a inten??o da obra num suposto indiv?duo ?Quevedo?, ou seja, evitou-se concentrar numa no??o individualizada oitocentista de sujeito-autor os sentidos poss?veis de legibilidade para a pe?a. Acreditamos que a leitura rom?ntico-liberal feita at? ent?o sobre a pe?a compromete a sua legibilidade epocal, recaindo em leituras anacr?nicas. A partir dos elementos da forma gen?tico-tr?pica ou ret?rico-po?tica da pe?a, construiu-se um entendimento acerca do sentido e da fun??o espec?fica do tema do valimento na pe?a, a qual entendemos como formada por poesias c?nicas dialogais que dramatizam os mesmos horizontes de expectativas contidos no g?nero renascentista Espelho de Magistrado, a exemplo do intertexto poss?vel com o modelo de Baldassare Castiglione em O Cortes?o

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-18T13:28:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Karulliny Silverol Siqueira.pdf: 1976635 bytes, checksum: e6b6c0a74858034ff1e4566a4a0a2bff (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-18T13:28:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011 - Karulliny Silverol Siqueira.pdf: 1976635 bytes, checksum: e6b6c0a74858034ff1e4566a4a0a2bff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-02-21 / Funda??o de Amparo ? Pesquisa do Esp?rito Santo - FAPES/ES / This work has as main object the political dynamics of the province of Esp?rito Santo from the transformations that emerge after 1860, a period in which occurred a transformation of the personal political groups for the real ideological political parties. The analysis explores the context of creation of local parties ? liberals and conservatives ? through three ways: the press, the Provincial Assembly and the local political elite. Thus, this study relies on the analysis of various political journals of the period, which were reached the main ideas, projects and policy languages of each party. From the information obtained was developing the profile of the local intellectual elite: the writers. We also observed in this work the analysis of discourses and conflicts that emerge in the Provincial Assembly from 1860 to 1880, addressing the political vocabulary of deputies, and exposure of their proposals facing the political unrest in the Court. Finally, in order to get as much information as possible, an analysis was made of the profile of provincial deputies, focusing on aspects such as education level, academic training, employment and place of birth. The study demonstrated that the province of the Esp?rito Santo has a different demeanor from other provinces when compared to the date of creation of the two major parties in the rest of the Empire. In addition, the province shows after 1860, new political practices and a political vocabulary permeated by new ideas that coming to the province from the new composition of the political and intellectual elite / Este trabalho tem como objeto principal a din?mica pol?tica da prov?ncia do Esp?rito Santo a partir das transforma??es que emergem ap?s 1860, per?odo em que ocorre uma transforma??o dos grupos pol?ticos pessoais para os verdadeiros partidos pol?ticos de cunho ideol?gico. A an?lise aborda o contexto de cria??o dos partidos locais ? liberais e conservadores- por meio de tr?s formas: a imprensa, a Assembleia Provincial e a elite pol?tica local. Desta forma, este estudo conta com a an?lise de diversos jornais pol?ticos do per?odo, pelos quais foram levantadas as principais ideias, projetos e linguagens pol?ticas de cada partido. A partir dos dados obtidos foi elaborando o perfil da elite intelectual local, ou seja, os redatores. Tamb?m se verifica nesta disserta??o a an?lise dos discursos e conflitos que emergem na Assembleia Provincial entre 1860 e 1880, abordando o vocabul?rio pol?tico dos deputados e a exposi??o de suas propostas diante das agita??es pol?ticas que eram vislumbradas na Corte. Por fim, com a finalidade de levantar o maior n?mero poss?vel de informa??es, foi feita uma an?lise do perfil dos deputados provinciais, concentrando-se em dados como escolaridade, forma??o, ocupa??o e local de nascimento. O estudo demonstrou que a prov?ncia do Esp?rito Santo apresenta um comportamento diferente das demais prov?ncias quando se compara com a data de cria??o dos dois grandes partidos no restante do Imp?rio. Al?m disso, a prov?ncia apresentou, ap?s 1860, novas pr?ticas pol?ticas e um vocabul?rio pol?tico permeado por novas ideias que chegam ? prov?ncia a partir da nova composi??o da elite pol?tica e intelectual

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-19T14:08:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Josias Limeira da Silva Sobrinho.pdf: 2492159 bytes, checksum: 96c586fd3cecc7f1bb9414ae01788024 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-19T14:08:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Josias Limeira da Silva Sobrinho.pdf: 2492159 bytes, checksum: 96c586fd3cecc7f1bb9414ae01788024 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-12-16 / The dropout problem as the Brazilian education has been extended to all levels of education, including technical courses in agronomy. The reasons are varied and consequential. Even if the settings of the courses of technical education institutions may suffer considerable changes, especially in provision of Law No. 11. 741 (2008). In this meaning, there is the importance of knowing the possible barriers traveled by students invested in this course and its dropouts them. Enabling new endowments in avoiding these outputs in order to search the interaction school community and technical student, stating that each member in their functions, have their responsibilities with this student body, their job prospects and even the contribution of the environment of pedagogical actions in Resolution of the problem avoidance. Postulating on the objectification of check truancy as a major challenge put to Codai in terms of access and permanence in Agricultural Technician course students, so that, to achieve this objectification leaned in targeted theoretical knowledge the topic and arranged in books, scientific articles, and electronic search, above all, support in the annotated in laws, decrees and resolutions that address the permeate of Brazilian education. Theoretical support that was the basis for general observations from the perspective of a documentary research on dropout cases occurring between 2010 and 2014, the technical agronomy course offered by the Agricultural College Dom Augustine Ikas - Codai / UFRPE. Located in the municipality of S?o Louren?o da Mata - PE. In addition to field research involving managers, teachers and alumni (escaped) this educational institution. So that the results may contribute to the existing research on the subject involved, but also be supportive knowledge of school life and the barriers faced as the causes of evasion, to take certifications as the school context and the challenges of young people are confronted in their professional preparation and factors such as economic issue; work and help the family; lack of motivation; the unsuitability for the course; lack of reconciliation between work and progress; Course expectations do not reach the expected, among others. Above all, the recognition that evasion back losses to the students, society and the public coffers / A evas?o como problem?tica do ensino brasileiro, vem se estendendo em todos os n?veis educacionais, inclusive em cursos t?cnicos em Agropecu?ria. Os motivos s?o variados e consequentes. Mesmo que as configura??es dos cursos das institui??es de Ensino T?cnico venham sofrer transforma??es consider?veis, em disposi??o principalmente da lei n? 11. 741 (2008). Nessa significa??o, verifica-se a import?ncia de se conhecer as poss?veis barreiras percorridas pelos alunos investidos nesse curso e suas desist?ncias dos mesmos. Possibilitando novas investiduras no evitar dessas sa?das com vista ? busca ? intera??o comunidade escolar e o estudante t?cnico, afirmando que cada membro, em suas fun??es, possui suas responsabilidades com esse alunado, suas perspectivas profissionais e at? mesmo a contribui??o da conjuntura de a??es pedag?gicas na resolu??o do problema evas?o. Postulando-se na objetiva??o de verificar a evas?o escolar como um dos grandes desafios posto ao Codai, em respeito ao acesso e perman?ncia de alunos do curso de T?cnico em Agropecu?ria, de forma que, para o alcance dessa objetiva??o debru?ou-se em conhecimentos te?ricos direcionados ao tema e dispostos em livros, artigos cient?ficos, e pesquisa eletr?nica, sobretudo, com apoio nos averbados em leis, decretos e resolu??es que contemplam o perpassar da educa??o brasileira. Suporte te?rico que foi a base para considera??es gerais sob a ?tica de uma pesquisa documental sobre casos de evas?o ocorridos entre os 2010 e 2014, no curso t?cnico de agropecu?ria oferecido pelo Col?gio Agr?cola Dom Agostinho Ikas ? Codai/ UFRPE. Situado no Munic?pio de s?o Louren?o da Mata ? PE. Somado-se a uma pesquisa de campo envolvendo gestor, professores e ex-alunos (evadidos) dessa institui??o de ensino. De forma que, os resultados obtidos venham contribuir com as pesquisas j? existentes quanto ? tem?tica envolvida, mas tamb?m ser suporte de conhecimentos da viv?ncia escolar e as barreiras enfrentadas como as causas da evas?o, no sentido de levar certifica??es quanto o contexto escolar e os desafios de jovens em defrontarem-se em sua prepara??o profissional e fatores como: quest?o econ?mica; trabalhar e ajudar a fam?lia; falta de motiva??o; a n?o adequa??o ao curso; falta de concilia??o entre trabalho e curso; expectativas do curso n?o alcan?am o esperado, entre outros. Sobretudo, o reconhecimento de que a evas?o tr?s preju?zos aos pr?prios alunos, a sociedade e aos cofres p?blicos

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-20T10:49:41Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Mariana Borges Rodrigues.pdf: 10445208 bytes, checksum: 3b8788e9719ae12da12f01e329a82878 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-20T10:49:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Mariana Borges Rodrigues.pdf: 10445208 bytes, checksum: 3b8788e9719ae12da12f01e329a82878 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-19 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Coccidia are obligate intracellular parasites, classified in Subphylum Apicomplexa and order Eucoccidiorida, which has different stages in their life cycles. In Passeriformes, the coccidian species of Isospora Schneider, 1881 are the most common, being the family Thraupidae one of the major families, with 12 host species described. The aim of this study was to identify, characterize and quantify the coccidian parasites of Thraupidae in the Itatiaia National Park. Isospora ramphoceli Berto, Flausino, Luz, Ferreira, Lopes, 2010 was identified in ruby-crowned tanagers Tachyphonus coronatus (Vieillot, 1822), which became a new host, and the Itatiaia National Park a new location for this coccidian species. The intensity of infection in different hosts were high, which can be justified by frugivorous feeding habits that favoring the feco-oral transmission of coccidia and by the positive hosts inhabit in disturbed areas susciptible to the effects of forest edge. The oocysts were characterized as uniform in T. coronatus and morphologically and morphometrically similar to the original description in Ramphocelus bresilius dorsalis Sclater, 1855 on the island of Marambaia, RJ. The specificity of I. ramphoceli occurred at the family level, because T. coronatus and R. b. dorsalis are included in the Thraupidae family. / Os cocc?dios s?o parasitas intracelulares obrigat?rios, classificados no Subfilo Apicomplexa e ordem Eucoccidiorida, que tem fases diferentes em seus ciclos de vida. Em Passeriformes as esp?cies de Isospora Schneider, 1881 s?o as mais comuns, sendo a fam?lia Thraupidae uma das principais fam?lias-hospedeiras com 12 esp?cies descritas. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar, caracterizar e quantificar os cocc?dios parasitos de Thraupidae do Parque Nacional do Itatiaia. Isospora ramphoceli Berto, Flausino, Luz, Ferreira, Lopes, 2010 foi identificada em ti?s-pretos Tachyphonus coronatus (Vieillot, 1822), o qual se tornou novo hospedeiro e o Parque Nacional do Itatiaia nova localidade para este cocc?dio. As intensidades de infec??o em diferentes hospedeiros positivos foram altas, o que pode ser justificado pelo h?bito alimentar frug?voro que favorece a transmiss?o feco-oral dos cocc?dios e por parte dos hospedeiros positivos habitarem em ?reas antropizadas submetidas aos efeitos de borda de mata. Os oocistos foram caracterizados como uniformes em T. coronatus e morfologicamente e morfometricamente semelhantes a descri??o original em Ramphocelus bresilius dorsalis Sclater, 1855 na Ilha da Marambaia, RJ. A especificidade de I. ramphoceli ocorreu em n?vel de fam?lia, pelo fato de T. coronatus e R. b. dorsalis estarem classificados entre os traup?deos.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-21T11:16:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Fagner Jos? de Carvalho Louren?o.pdf: 722093 bytes, checksum: 3d1733623cf87f8f9db8063b46e336ca (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-21T11:16:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Fagner Jos? de Carvalho Louren?o.pdf: 722093 bytes, checksum: 3d1733623cf87f8f9db8063b46e336ca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-18 / A fild plot was carried out in Rio Pomba, MG state, dealing with beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) from March to May 2015. Six cultivars were compared under organic farming from seeds inoculated or not inoculated (= control) with commercial biological products based upon N2 fixing bacteria (Rhizobium tropici) and plant growth promoting bacteria (Azospirillum brasilense). Two of the cultivars, ?Ouro Vermelho? and ?BRSMG Madrep?rola?, are recommended and have been developed for Minas Gerais bean growing regions. They are both characterized by a high grain yield potential and belong to ?vermelho? and ?carioca? groups, respectively, which are of known preference by state consumers. On the other hand the cultivars ?Bola?, ?Kaboon?, ?Constanza?, and ?Manteig?o? represent introduced genotypes producing grains considered of special types on account of tegument color, size (= mass) and / or shape differing from the most commonly planted beans in Brazil. Such differential traits have been associated to an aggregate value because of their higher prices in the organic market of Brazilian southeast large cities. The study aimed at evaluating the introduced cultivars in comparison with the regional cultivars relating agronomic performance under organic farming as well as the respective response to seed inoculation with the cited bacterial species having a potential for contributing to beans organic management system by favoring crop yields. The research concept was based on the perspective of agrobiodiversity gains in organic farming units and on the possibility to improve farmer?s family income by means of expanding foods variety offered to consumers, specially focusing on beans, a major daily component of Brazilian?s diet due to its high nutritional quality. The experiment followed a randomized block design in a six x two factorial scheme with four replicates. Results referring data on marketable grain yields pointed out the viability of beans organic farming under Rio Pomba soil and weather conditions. The special grains introduced cultivars yields were close or, in certain cases, comparable to those of the two Minas Gerais recommended cultivars. The overall average of cultivars yields, independently of seed treatments, in which co-inoculation did not differ from the control (= non treated seeds), widely surpassed regional and national mean yields reported for the bean crop. The N2 stock ready to be utilized by the plants present in the soil of the experimented plant and a possible significant contribution fron biological fixation were able to fulfill crop requirements since no inputs have been made as nitrogen fertilizers. Root nodulation otherwise indicated the relevant contribution of local soil bacterial communities already stablished in the experimental plot and responsible for beneficial interactions with the bean plants. On the basis of the average between seed treatments the highest nodulation rates in terms of total number of nodules per root dry matter linked to the cultivars ?Ouro Vermelho? and ?BRSMG Madrep?rola? which also had the higher grain yields. Statistical analysis of the agronomic attributes considered in the study demonstrated significant differences among cultivars, including: number of pods per plant, number of grains per pod, and weight (= mass) of 100 grains (approx. 12% moisture). The first of such traits positively correlated with grain yield. Data also indicated that the number of grains per pod was inversely proportional to the 100 grains / mass. The last index (100 grains / mass weight) represented an estimative of the differences in grain sizes. With no exceptions, those introduced cultivars producing larger ? sized grains also revealed higher 100 grains mass values. The discarded levels of grains not reaching market standards again varied among cultivars and had influence on commercially suitable grain yields. This result leads to the need of adjusting bean organic farming in order to reduce yield losses. / Foi realizado em Rio Pomba, estado de Minas Gerais, um experimento de campo com o feijoeiro (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) correspondendo ? ?safra da seca` no per?odo de mar?o a maio do ano de 2015. Foram comparadas seis cultivares submetidas a sistema org?nico de produ??o, a partir de sementes co-inoculadas ou n?o (= controle) com produtos comerciais ? base de bact?rias fixadoras do nitrog?nio atmosf?rico (Rhizobium tropici) e de promotoras do crescimento vegetal (Azospirillum brasilense). Dessas seis cultivares, duas delas, ?Ouro Vermelho` e ?BRSMG Madrep?rola`, s?o recomendadas para plantio no estado e foram desenvolvidas e selecionadas para as regi?es mineiras produtoras de feij?o, sendo ambas caracterizadas pelo alto potencial de rendimento em gr?os dos grupos vermelho e carioca, respectivamente, de comprovada prefer?ncia dos consumidores de Minas Gerais. J?, as quatro outras cultivares, a saber: ?Bola`, ?Kaboon`, ?Constanza` e ?Manteig?o`, correspondem a gen?tipos introduzidos e que produzem gr?os considerados como especiais, por conta de colora??o, tamanho (massa) e/ou formato diferenciados. Tais atributos t?m sido associados a um valor agregado dessas cultivares, traduzido pelas cota??es mais elevadas de pre?os na comercializa??o em bancas e g?ndolas de produtos org?nicos encontradas em grandes metr?poles do Sudeste brasileiro. Os objetivos do estudo de Rio Pomba foram os de avaliar esses gen?tipos quanto a seu desempenho agron?mico sob manejo org?nico, al?m de suas respectivas respostas quando cultivados a partir da inocula??o, das sementes no pr?-plantio, com o cons?rcio mencionado de esp?cies bacterianas potencialmente capazes de contribuir para a viabiliza??o desse manejo, atrav?s de ganhos em produtividade. A concep??o da pesquisa fundamentou-se nas perspectivas de aumento da agrobiodiversidade em unidades de produ??o org?nica e da melhoria de renda familiar dos agricultores, por meio da diversifica??o da oferta de alimentos ? popula??o consumidora, especialmente com foco no feij?o, preponderante na dieta dos brasileiros e destacado por sua riqueza nutricional. O ensaio ficou delineado em blocos ao acaso com quatro repeti??es, constituindo um esquema fatorial 6 x 2. Os resultados obtidos, em termos de rendimento comercial das cultivares, apontaram para a viabilidade do manejo org?nico sob as condi??es edafoclim?ticas de Rio Pomba, com as cultivares de gr?os especiais introduzidas produzindo satisfatoriamente, aproximando-se ou mesmo, em alguns casos, alcan?ando valores compar?veis ?queles de cultivares recomendadas para Minas Gerais. A m?dia geral, calculada independentemente, dos tratamentos das sementes em que a co-inocula??o n?o diferiu do controle, suplantaram amplamente as m?dias regional e nacional de produ??o de feij?o por unidade de ?rea cultivada. O estoque de nitrog?nio assimil?vel presente no solo da ?rea experimental ? uma controbui??o possivelmente significativa da fixa??o biol?gica, foram suficientes para as necessidades da cultura, vez que n?o houve aporte do macronutriente na forma de aduba??o nitrogenada. A nodula??o radicular evidenciou atividade de comunidades de bact?rias j? estabelecidas no solo da ?rea experimental, respons?veis por intera??es ben?ficas com o feijoeiro. Tomando-se a m?dia entre os tratamentos de sementes (co-inocula??o e controle) os ?ndices superiores de nodula??o, com base no n?mero total de n?dulos por mat?ria seca das ra?zes, coincidiram com as cultivares mais produtivas (?Ouro Vermelho` e ?BRSMG Madrep?rola`). As an?lises estat?sticas das vari?veis fitot?cnicas consideradas no estudo revelaram diferen?as significativas entre as cultivares, incluindo: n?mero de vagens por planta, n?mero de gr?os por vagem e massa de 100 gr?os ( + ou ? 12% de umidade). A primeira delas correlacionou-se positivamente com a produtividade. Os dados indicaram, ainda, que o n?mero de gr?os por vagem ? inversamente proporcional ? massa de 100 gr?os (correla??o negativa). Este ?ltimo ?ndice representou uma estimativa das diferen?as no tamanho dos gr?os. Sem exce??es, aquelas cultivares introduzidas, caracterizadas pela produ??o de gr?os gra?dos, igualmente mostraram valores mais elevados das amostras dos 100 gr?os. Os n?veis de descarte de gr?os fora dos padr?es de mercado tamb?m variaram entre as cultivares testadas, influindo, em maior ou menor grau, no respectivo rendimento comercial, assim sinalizando para a conveni?ncia de ajustes no manejo org?nico do feijoeiro, objetivando contribuir para redu??o desse fator de perdas nas colheitas

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-25T10:42:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Lenir Lemos Furtado Aguiar.pdf: 4153607 bytes, checksum: 734b2bf741e5324bb4b0a2544b91d049 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-25T10:42:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2015 - Lenir Lemos Furtado Aguiar.pdf: 4153607 bytes, checksum: 734b2bf741e5324bb4b0a2544b91d049 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-10-21 / This study aims to evaluate the contributions of the Institutional Program of teaching initiation grant (PIBID) in the formation process of the undergraduate course of Biological Sciences at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), searching to understand how participation in this program may be constituted as an epistemological space formation, through which knowledge necessary to carry out teaching are built and reinterpreted. Adopted as a methodological way, the story of life, using tools of the autobiographical method and the narratives of formation, to meet / rescue through texts (email, letter) the historicity of this moment in the formation and how this contributes / marked the trajectory of these graduates. For this understanding, we try to sort and organize texts highlighting / separating the following categories for analysis: 1) PIBID Importance of training; 2) Impact of school routine training; 3) dissociation theory and practical training; 4) practical importance on training / performing activities. According to the analysis of these categories, we can point to for licensing this program has meaning and can be motivator in choosing the teaching profession, as it was also considered important to the practice of teaching practice. It is a program that provided the methodological innovation and provided a list of interaction between school / university / Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as contribui??es do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Inicia??o ? Doc?ncia (PIBID) no processo formativo dos licenciandos do curso de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro (UFRRJ), buscando entender como a participa??o neste programa pode se constituir como um espa?o epistemol?gico de forma??o, por meio do qual conhecimentos necess?rios ao exerc?cio da doc?ncia s?o constru?dos e ressignificados. Adotamos como caminho metodol?gico, a hist?ria de vida, utilizando ferramentas do m?todo autobiogr?fico e das narrativas de forma??o, para conhecer/resgatar atrav?s de textos (mensagens eletr?nicas, cartas) a historicidade deste momento na forma??o e como este contribui/ marcou a trajet?ria destes egressos. Para tal compreens?o, procuramos classificar e organizar os textos destacando/separando as seguintes categorias para an?lise: 1) Import?ncia do PIBID na forma??o; 2) Impacto do cotidiano escolar na forma??o; 3) Dissocia??o teoria-pr?tica na forma??o; 4) Import?ncia da pr?tica na forma??o/realiza??o de atividades. De acordo com as an?lises destas categorias, podemos apontar como para os licenciandos este programa tem significados e pode ser motivador na escolha da profiss?o docente, como ele tamb?m foi considerado importante para o exerc?cio da pr?tica docente. Um Programa que proporcionou a inova??o metodol?gica e proporcionou uma rela??o de intera??o entre escola/universidade.

Submitted by Leticia Schettini (leticia@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-25T12:00:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Saionara Gomes Ladeira.pdf: 1474302 bytes, checksum: eba7267a8c601ef70853c02ae5d1b664 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-25T12:00:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2010 - Saionara Gomes Ladeira.pdf: 1474302 bytes, checksum: eba7267a8c601ef70853c02ae5d1b664 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior-CAPES / Since the process of Independence the Brazilian government sought to strengthen its international relations with the Republics Plates by his desire to impose national sovereignty. It is therefore of fundamental importance to realize, the negotiations held at the border. Thus, we will demonstrate the negotiations, the political games and international treaties that were signed in the 1850s, realizing the problems that ultimately led to war in Silver. Several historiographical studies have investigated the platinum borders and foreign policy of the Empire in the River Plate. In our paper we tried to understand the social history of this region as a living space and dialogue of those people who have settled there and pushed the policy of their states. We went beyond the official sources and even them we don?t investigate the diplomatic decisions, but the guidelines set forth and the interests involved. / Desde o processo de Independ?ncia o governo brasileiro procurou fortalecer suas rela??es internacionais com as Rep?blicas Platinas por seu desejo de imposi??o da soberania nacional. Assim, ? de fundamental import?ncia perceber, as negocia??es travadas na fronteira. Desta forma, demonstraremos as negocia??es, os jogos pol?ticos e os tratados internacionais, que foram assinados na d?cada de 1850, percebendo as problem?ticas que acabaram por conduzir a Guerra no Prata. V?rios trabalhos historiogr?ficos j? investigaram as fronteiras platinas e pol?tica externa do Imp?rio no Rio da Prata. Em nossa disserta??o procuramos compreender a hist?ria social dessa regi?o como um espa?o vivo e de di?logo daquelas popula??es que ali se estabeleceram e pressionaram a pol?tica de seus Estados. Fomos al?m das fontes oficiais e mesmo nelas investigamos n?o as decis?es diplom?ticas, mas as diretrizes tra?adas e os interesses envolvidos.

Submitted by Sandra Pereira (srpereira@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-25T13:18:54Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Adriana Branco Correia Souto.pdf: 2745608 bytes, checksum: bff31e716ac871b94640d76e3cad4d60 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-25T13:18:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016 - Adriana Branco Correia Souto.pdf: 2745608 bytes, checksum: bff31e716ac871b94640d76e3cad4d60 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-05-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The aim of this work is to contribute to the history of occupation of the Baixada Fluminense in Rio de Janeiro to analyze and describe the actions of the two Federal Committees of Sanitation who have spoken in this space. For this, we analyzed all the projects, studies and sanitation concessions, visible, since the Empire until the decade of 1940, whose stage was the plains of the State. The development of the work considered the specific characteristics of the political context in which they were inserted the commissions (1910 and 1933) and the ideals of engineers in the First Republic. The first and the second Federal Commission, and important public policies engendered by the Union, contributed in the construction of the Baixada Fluminense region. / O objetivo deste trabalho ? contribuir com a hist?ria de ocupa??o da Baixada Fluminense no estado do Rio de Janeiro ao analisar e descrever a atua??o das duas Comiss?es Federais de Saneamento que intervieram neste espa?o. Para isso foram analisados todos os projetos, estudos e concess?es de saneamento, dessecamento, desde o Imp?rio at? a d?cada de 1940, cujo palco foi a plan?cie do estado. O desenvolvimento do trabalho considerou as especificidades do contexto pol?tico no qual estiveram inseridas as comiss?es (1910 e 1933) e o ide?rio dos engenheiros na Primeira Rep?blica. A Primeira e a Segunda Comiss?o Federal, al?m de importantes pol?ticas p?blicas engendradas pela uni?o, contribu?ram na constru??o da Baixada Fluminense como regi?o

Submitted by Leticia Schettini (leticia@ufrrj.br) on 2016-10-26T13:12:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2004 - Carlos Alberto da Silva Altunian.pdf: 1592453 bytes, checksum: c45e55740de0e59ff4f7f61bcd0ce3cc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-26T13:12:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2004 - Carlos Alberto da Silva Altunian.pdf: 1592453 bytes, checksum: c45e55740de0e59ff4f7f61bcd0ce3cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-04-26 / The question of study of the present research kept narrow relation with the available ways for inquiry. Therefore, the present subject in only developing a revision of the literature brought up to date concerning the outsourcing was delimited, presenting a description of its evolution until the current days. The available scientific studies are scarce involving the terceiriza??o of activities. With the present study it was intended to contribute ahead with information on the behavior of the companies of the terceiriza??o process, who can in general be useful to the scientific community and the entrepreneurs, in its analyses and taking of decisions involving the outsourcing of activities as enterprise strategy. They had been made, also, theoretical boardings as analytical base for definition of the strategical behavior of the company how much the integration or outsourcing of activities. How much to the ways, the used methodology was bibliographical and the documentary one. How much to the ends the research will be of inquiry since it will consist of justifying the gotten through evidential date, clarifying the boardings of the outsourcing as tool in the efficient management of the companies. The present dissertation had as concern to identify the factors that they determine or that they contribute for the occurrence of the phenomena. This is the type of research that more deepens the knowledge of the reality, because it explains the reason and the reason of the things. The present work had as objective main the improvement of ideas or the discovery of intuitions, that facilitated the familiarity with the problem, sights to become it more explicit or to constitute hypotheses. / A quest?o de estudo da presente pesquisa guardou estreita rela??o com os meios dispon?veis para investiga??o. Por isso, delimitou-se o presente tema em apenas desenvolver-se uma revis?o da literatura atualizada acerca da terceiriza??o, apresentando um hist?rico de sua evolu??o at? os dias atuais. S?o escassos os estudos cient?ficos dispon?veis envolvendo a terceiriza??o de atividades. Com o presente estudo pretendeuse contribuir com informa??es sobre o comportamento das empresas diante do processo de terceiriza??o, que possam ser ?teis ? comunidade cient?fica em geral e aos empres?rios, em suas an?lises e tomadas de decis?es envolvendo a terceiriza??o de atividades como estrat?gia empresarial. Foram feitas, tamb?m, abordagens te?ricas como base anal?tica para defini??o do comportamento estrat?gico da empresa quanto a integra??o ou terceiriza??o de atividades. Quanto aos meios, a metodologia utilizada foi a bibliogr?fica e documental. Quanto aos fins a pesquisa ser? de investiga??o explicativa j? que consistir? em justificar a performance obtida atrav?s de dados comprobat?rios, esclarecendo as abordagens da terceiriza??o como ferramenta na gest?o eficaz das empresas. A presente disserta??o teve como preocupa??o central identificar os fatores que determinam ou que contribuem para a ocorr?ncia dos fen?menos. Esse ? o tipo de pesquisa que mais aprofunda o conhecimento da realidade, porque explica a raz?o e o porqu? das coisas. Outrossim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal o aprimoramento de id?ias ou a descoberta de intui??es, que facilitassem a familiaridade com o problema, com vistas a torn?-lo mais expl?cito ou a constituir hip?teses.