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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

台灣廠商海外直接投資決策過程暨跨文化管理問題之研究 / The Study on Foreign Direct Investment of Taiwanese Firms and Cross-cultural management

黃秀英, Huang, Hsiu-Ying Unknown Date (has links)
已開發國家有關海外直接投資活動的研究,自1960年代國際間海外直接投資活動如雨後春筍般出現才告展開。開發中國家的相關研究則在1980年代後期才開始,但仍屬少數。台灣地區的海外直接投資活動是從1980年代中期,投資環境惡化,生產成本上升後大量湧現。   本研究參酌Aharoni (1966)的投資決策階段,修正Larimo (1995)的決策過程模型,從行為學派的觀點來研究台商海外直接投資決策過程。經過八個個案的深入訪談,發現台商海外直接投資決策過程與行為學派過去結論相同者有下列四點:   一、投資動機為多重目的。   二、投資決策採可接受的原則。   三、實際決策時採單一去或不去的抉擇。   四、決策環境為動態,且非完全資訊下的理性抉擇過程。   而針對台灣廠商在海外直接投資過程中所表現出來的行為特色,則有下列兩點:   一、台商會策略性的運用合資夥伴促使投資案的順利進行。   二、母國政府政策在初步評估時對台商會有影響,但決策結果仍依實際效益而定。   在台商海外直接投資所遭遇到的跨文化管理上,本研究採Adler(1983)提出的Synergistic Research跨文化管理研究方法。實證發現,台商的跨文化管理問題多集中在人力資源管理問題上,這些問題可歸納為下列三類:   一、語言不同產生的溝通問題。   二、外派人員與當地合夥人或幹部相處合作問題。   三、民族性或文化差異造成政策推行的失效或差距。   台灣廠商在適應跨文化管理問題的過程及因應作為如下:   首先為了避免因與投資地主國文化不同而可能產生的管理問題,曾遭遇過跨文化管理問題的台商,會將文化差異程度列為選擇投資地主國的重要因素。   其次在跨文化管理作為上,海外初期營運是移植台灣母公司做法並因當地法規而略微修改。至於在當地勞工的管理上,則採「以夷制夷」方式,避免台籍幹部直接面對第一線的員工所可能因文化差異產生的管理問題。   在跨文化管理策略的形成上,台商目前傾向採本土化的「因地制宜」策略,並未有具體成形的「全球一致」策略。在適應過程中,台商會由文化衝突的經驗中學習,逐步修正其管理模式以配合雙方需求,並用於日後的投資案上。
82

Management approaches of First Nations businesses in Saskatchewan

Anderson, Doyle Donald 13 April 2009
This study is a comparative analysis of the level of high-involvement management (HIM) in a group of First Nations businesses in Saskatchewan and a matched sample group of non-Aboriginal businesses in Saskatchewan. The level of high-involvement management in the businesses was measured using an existing survey questionnaire based on one developed by Long (2001). This questionnaire is targeted to both managers and employees in each company. The researcher hypothesized that the level of high-involvement management in the First Nations businesses would be higher than that in the non-Aboriginal businesses. The rationale for this hypothesis was that the First Nations businesses would exhibit a cultural effect that would make the management of the businesses congruent with the traditional high-involvement organizational approach of the Plains Cree and Assiniboine First Nations in Saskatchewan prior to their confinement to reserves. This research has demonstrated that the management approach of First Nations companies is not more high-involvement oriented than a matched sample of non-Aboriginal businesses using a high-involvement management scale. Several techniques were utilized to try to identify a cultural effect. Means testing, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were all utilized to try to identify a cultural effect, all to no avail. Only when the data was analyzed based on various other dimensions were significant differences identified between First Nations and non-Aboriginal firms in terms of high-involvement management. Even in these cases, the differences are the opposite of that which was hypothesized for this study. In each of these cases, First Nations firms were significantly lower in high-involvement management than non-Aboriginal firms. Management and employee responses to the research instrument were shown not to be significantly different. Possible explanations for these results are discussed.
83

Management approaches of First Nations businesses in Saskatchewan

Anderson, Doyle Donald 13 April 2009 (has links)
This study is a comparative analysis of the level of high-involvement management (HIM) in a group of First Nations businesses in Saskatchewan and a matched sample group of non-Aboriginal businesses in Saskatchewan. The level of high-involvement management in the businesses was measured using an existing survey questionnaire based on one developed by Long (2001). This questionnaire is targeted to both managers and employees in each company. The researcher hypothesized that the level of high-involvement management in the First Nations businesses would be higher than that in the non-Aboriginal businesses. The rationale for this hypothesis was that the First Nations businesses would exhibit a cultural effect that would make the management of the businesses congruent with the traditional high-involvement organizational approach of the Plains Cree and Assiniboine First Nations in Saskatchewan prior to their confinement to reserves. This research has demonstrated that the management approach of First Nations companies is not more high-involvement oriented than a matched sample of non-Aboriginal businesses using a high-involvement management scale. Several techniques were utilized to try to identify a cultural effect. Means testing, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were all utilized to try to identify a cultural effect, all to no avail. Only when the data was analyzed based on various other dimensions were significant differences identified between First Nations and non-Aboriginal firms in terms of high-involvement management. Even in these cases, the differences are the opposite of that which was hypothesized for this study. In each of these cases, First Nations firms were significantly lower in high-involvement management than non-Aboriginal firms. Management and employee responses to the research instrument were shown not to be significantly different. Possible explanations for these results are discussed.
84

Valeurs culturelles, Styles organisationnels et comportements de citoyenneté chez les managers des multinationales implantées en Tunisie / Cultural values, organizational styles and citizenship behaviors among managers of multinational companies operating in Tunisia

Kridis, Alya 13 January 2015 (has links)
Cette recherche a pour objectif d’examiner les effets des dynamiques interactionnelles entre systèmes de valeurs individuelles et organisationnelles sur le fonctionnement des entreprises, dans un contexte de diversité culturelle. Il s’agit d’identifier les valeurs culturelles des managers opérant dans des filiales de multinationales implantées en Tunisie et leur congruence avec les styles organisationnels. Notre intérêt porte particulièrement sur les dimensions liées à la culture et au climat organisationnels et leurs contributions dans le déploiement des comportements de citoyenneté organisationnelle.Les résultats mettent en exergue un style organisationnel intégrateur reflétant une congruence entre les valeurs des managers et les valeurs de l’organisation. L’analyse des comportements et des attitudes des managers a permis d’identifier les styles organisationnels susceptibles de favoriser des comportements de citoyenneté. L’analyse corrélationnelle montre que le climat organisationnel est un bon prédicteur des comportements de citoyenneté. / This research aims to study the effects of dynamic interactional between individual and organizational values system on how firms operate in a context of cultural diversity. It comes to identify the cultural values of managers working in multinational subsidiaries operating in Tunisia and their congruence with organizational styles. Our interest is particularly on dimensions related to organizational culture and climate and their contributions in the deployment of organizational citizenship behaviors. The results highlight an organizational integrator style reflecting congruence between the values of managers and values of the organization. The analysis of the behavior and attitudes of managers identified organizational styles might encourage citizenship behavior. The correlational analysis shows that the organizational climate is a good predictor of citizenship behavior.
85

Cultures at work: the case of italian expatriates in Brazil

Carucci, Andrea 12 March 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Luana Rodrigues (luana.rodrigues@fgv.br) on 2014-05-06T20:11:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Carucci_FGV_ Final Version.pdf: 1478311 bytes, checksum: bb0ece4b73b157e7305783121a1fb042 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luana Rodrigues (luana.rodrigues@fgv.br) on 2014-05-06T20:11:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Carucci_FGV_ Final Version.pdf: 1478311 bytes, checksum: bb0ece4b73b157e7305783121a1fb042 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-05-06T20:17:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Carucci_FGV_ Final Version.pdf: 1478311 bytes, checksum: bb0ece4b73b157e7305783121a1fb042 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-12 / Esta tese de mestrado tem por intenção entender quais são as mais importantes diferenças culturais para os expatriados Italianos que trabalham no Brasil e aprender as implicações práticas para o ambiente de trabalho. O método utilizado foi qualitativo, com 23 entrevistas em profundidade com expatriados italianos de nível médio ate top management, com experiência de trabalho no Brasil. Os resultados indicam que os expatriados Italianos experimentam dificuldades com as diferenças em termos de comunicação, distinção entre as esfera profissional e privada, distancia do poder e planejamento. Em contrapartida, outros fatores como a discriminação positiva para os estrangeiros, diferenças em geneder equality e masculinidade, assim como com a atitude positiva dos workplaces e uma economia em crescimento, todos influenciam de maneira positiva a experiência do expatriado. Enfim, algumas sugestões práticas sobre os efeitos das diferenças culturais e sobre a estruturação de um possível cross-cultural training são expostas.
86

A música baiana e o mercado: a gestão da obra como estratégia de negócio

Castro, Armando Alexandre 07 June 2011 (has links)
Submitted by Armando Alexandre Castro (aaccastro@gmail.com) on 2014-09-23T20:02:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE COMPLETA - ARMANDO CASTRO.pdf: 3733774 bytes, checksum: 1b74a6b916131a1e136401591bafa42c (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Tatiana Lima (tatianasl@ufba.br) on 2014-09-29T18:22:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE COMPLETA - ARMANDO CASTRO.pdf: 3733774 bytes, checksum: 1b74a6b916131a1e136401591bafa42c (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-09-29T18:22:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 TESE COMPLETA - ARMANDO CASTRO.pdf: 3733774 bytes, checksum: 1b74a6b916131a1e136401591bafa42c (MD5) / Esta investigação trata da música popular massiva baiana e suas inúmeras articulações na indústria contemporânea do entretenimento, procurando apresentar a gestão da obra como elemento relevante e estratégico no mercado musical. A dinâmica, representativa e reconhecida música baiana atual se constitui como elemento sociocultural relevante junto ao desenvolvimento econômico do Estado, e, com sua rápida associação às diversas indústrias (cultural, turística, etc.), muitos setores da cadeia produtiva musical foram estimulados, criados e aperfeiçoados mediante necessidade e demanda crescente. Em Salvador, por exemplo, nas últimas décadas, surgiram inúmeras empresas produtoras de artistas e eventos, empreendedores culturais, estúdios, compositores e editoras musicais. A partir da profissionalização e crescente apropriação mercantil do modelo carnavalesco soteropolitano por atores e artistas locais, um dos desdobramentos mais evidentes destes fenômenos é o fortalecimento de uma música baiana de entretenimento, massiva, sobretudo elétrica na disposição do seu instrumental, resistente às mais rigorosas críticas e discursos quanto ao seu fim, não raro, preconceituosos e resultantes de considerável desconhecimento acerca de suas inúmeras articulações organizacionais e mercadológicas. Um dos elementos resultantes do trabalho empírico desta tese é o mapeamento do novo e crescente campo da gestão da obra musical na Bahia, fato que insere o estado e seus gestores culturais, de forma representativa, no relevante debate e mercado da propriedade intelectual e direito autoral contemporâneos. O institucionalismo e o empreendedorismo institucional são as correntes teóricas principais desta tese, pois se contrapõem ao modelo de interpretação funcionalista e positivista das organizações, centrado nas disposições técnicas das dinâmicas gerenciais, produtivas e exclusivamente utilitaristas. Compreendendo as inúmeras transformações no campo da produção musical soteropolitana nas últimas três décadas, o empreendedorismo institucional, nesta tese, se justifica por seus aspectos conceituais e relacionais que procuram investigar e compreender os modos pelos quais os indivíduos e/ou organizações desenvolvem novas normas e regras institucionais, reconfigurando comportamentos e/ou estruturas vigentes.
87

Pol?ticas Culturais e Gest?o Cultural: a Secretaria Municipal da Cultura e do Turismo SEMUC (2005-2010) de Limoeiro do Norte-CE

Moura, Jos? Gledson Nogueira 02 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:20:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JoseGledsonNM_DISSERT.pdf: 5793403 bytes, checksum: 8c351455b3aa026e15d39791d88cdf58 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-02 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico / The study analyzed regarding cultural policies developed in the city of North-EC Limoeiro by the Municipal Culture and Tourism (Semuc) in the period between the years 2005 and 2010. Period that marks the resumption of the figure of the State Ministry of Culture (MinC) as a major factor in formulating and implementing public policies in the area of culture in the country, especially with the creation of the National Culture System (CNS) and the preparation of National Culture Plan (NCP). The work was through research documents (laws) about what had legislated on culture in the city, the reports of consultation activities undertaken by Semuc and interviews with former managers, a former - employee and the Secretary of that folder. Thus, given the contemporary context where the culture is replaced by increasing visibility, the analysis undertaken on policies developed by cultural Semuc revealed the most diverse forms of action: investment in events (capture and promotion), the institution permanent cultural policies, cultural background, the appreciation of local culture, and specific actions / O referente trabalho analisou as pol?ticas culturais desenvolvidas na cidade de Limoeiro do Norte-CE pela Secretaria Municipal da Cultura e do Turismo (SEMUC) no per?odo compreendido entre os anos de 2005 e 2010. Per?odo que demarca a retomada do Estado na figura do Minist?rio da Cultura (MinC) enquanto um dos principais respons?veis por formular e executar as pol?ticas p?blicas na ?rea da cultura no pa?s, especialmente com a cria??o do Sistema Nacional de Cultura (SNC) e a elabora??o do Plano Nacional de Cultura (PNC).O trabalho se constituiu atrav?s de pesquisa documental (Leis) acerca do que se tinha legislado no munic?pio sobre cultura, de consultas aos relat?rios das atividades desenvolvidas pela SEMUC e de entrevistas realizadas com ex- gestores, um ex- funcion?rio e o secret?rio da referida pasta. Desta forma, diante do contexto contempor?neo onde a cultura passa a ter cada vez mais visibilidade, a an?lise empreendida acerca das pol?ticas culturais desenvolvidas pela SEMUC, revelou as mais diversas formas de a??o: o investimento em eventos (capta??o e promo??o); a institui??o de pol?ticas culturais permanentes; a forma??o cultural, a valoriza??o da cultura local, al?m de a??es pontuais
88

[Arte(gestão)educação] - gestão cultural e pedagogia do teatro no programa viva arte viva

Sérgio de Azevedo 08 December 2011 (has links)
A presente pesquisa se propõe a registrar o contexto da criação e as experiências de onze anos de atuação do Programa de Cidadania artística Viva arte viva, com o objetivo de assinalar aproximações entre cultura e educação, a partir das interseções entre os campos da Gestão Cultural e da Pedagogia do Teatro. Ao final, almeja-se refletir, na perspectiva da experiência relatada, sobre o papel da Gestão Cultural na ampliação da dimensão educativa presente na prática artística e na formação do cidadão-artista. Palavras-chave: Viva arte viva, Pedagogia do Teatro, Gestão Cultural / This research\'s purpose is to register the context of creation and experience in eleven years of operation of the Citizenship Program Viva arte viva with the goal of pointing out similarities between Culture and Education from intersections between the areas of Theatre Pedagogy and Cultural Management. In the end, it aims to consider, from the reported experience, the role of Cultural Management in the expansion of the educational dimension present in art practice and development of the citizen-artist.
89

Santo André cidade futuro - esta cidade é show: verso e reverso das políticas culturais / Santo André cidade futuro - esta cidade é show: verso e reverso das políticas culturais

Simone Zarate 06 October 2011 (has links)
Trata-se da relação das políticas públicas de cultura com um modelo de intervenção urbana, denominado planejamento estratégico de cidades globais, a partir de análise comparativa entre as políticas culturais de duas gestões do Partido dos Trabalhadores na cidade de Santo André-SP (1989-1992/1997-2000). Enquanto na primeira gestão a política cultural possibilitava a apropriação da informação através de uma rede de fluxos formada a partir dos programas implantados em toda a cidade, a prática da segunda gestão foi marcada nos bairros pela difusão de eventos que reproduziam manifestações já em circulação nos meios massivos de comunicação, e na área central pela difusão de manifestações alternativas. Ao mesmo tempo, a segunda gestão do PT em Santo André aderiu ao planejamento estratégico de cidades globais que faz uso de ações culturais para promover a cidade interna e externamente. A análise foi realizada a partir de documentos, legislação, materiais publicitários, matérias de jornais e revistas, entrevistas, depoimentos, programas, projetos e ações, considerando a heterogeneidade e a fragmentação das cidades e foi permeada por fatores relevantes para a teoria Multiple Streams de formação de agenda governamental e pelas dimensões de abrangência das políticas culturais. / This research is about the relationship between the public culture policies and a model of urban intervention (which is nominated strategic planning for global cities) from the comparative analysis of the cultural policies of two government of the Labors Party in Santo Andre city Sao Paulo Brazil (1989-1992/1997-2000). While the political culture in the first government made possible the knowledge appropriation through a network built in cultural programs settled at all corners of the city, in the second government the adopted practice focused the periferic areas through the diffusion of mass culture events and the central areas by the presentations of alternative manifestations. At the same time, the second government of the Labors Party in Santo Andre joined to the strategic planning of the global cities that makes use of cultural actions to city promotion, internal and externally. The analysis was made considering documents, legislation, publicity, newspaper and magazines articles, interviews, testimonies, programs, projects and actions, taking into consideration the heterogeneity and the fragmentation of the cities. The analysis also was crossed by relevant items for the theory of Multiple Streams (agenda-setting) and by the dimensions of the approach of cultural policies.
90

Diversidade, voz e escuta nas organizações: estudos de casos em empresas brasileiras e espanholas / Diversity, voice and listening in organizations: case studies in Brazilian and Spanish companies

Victor De La Paz Richarte Martinez 29 August 2013 (has links)
Nesta tese se estuda como empresas brasileiras e espanholas lidam com a diversidade humana em seu ambiente organizacional e se a microgestão de RH, ou seja, a gestão de pessoas e equipes com um sistema de voz, pode ser um componente significativo da gestão da diversidade. Esse objetivo de pesquisa advém da compreensão, obtida por meio do levantamento do estado da arte sobre esse tema, de que as ações organizacionais na diversidade podem não atender as demandas e expectativas dos trabalhadores, pois sua voz frequentemente não é ouvida a respeito dessa gestão. Para esse intento, o desenho metodológico firma-se na abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória e sob o paradigma construtivista. Foram feitas entrevistas individuais e em grupo em três empresas, resultando em cinco unidades estudadas: uma brasileira e uma espanhola, do segmento de transporte público; e duas brasileiras e outra espanhola, do segmento de energia. Para o tratamento de dados recorreu-se à técnica de análise de conteúdo, suportados por observação assistemática e análise de documentos corporativos. Os resultados de pesquisa sugerem que a microgestão de RH pode colaborar para a efetividade de práticas organizacionais e, ainda, apontam para a necessidade da capacidade de escuta organizacional como componente de um sistema de voz que facilite o diálogo na empresa, por estimular a confiança e propiciar melhor clima de trabalho para as pessoas na organização. / This thesis explores how a sample of Brazilian and Spanish companies dealing with human diversity in its organizational environment and whether the Micro Human Resources Management (MHRM), or people and teams management with a voice system, might be a significant component of diversity management. The main goal of this research arises from understanding obtained through the research of the state of the art on this subject, that diversity related organizational actions can not meet the demands and expectations of employees mostly because, because their voices on the matter is hardly ever heard. To reach this goal a qualitative, exploratory research approach grounded on the constructivist paradigm was employed. Individual and group level interviews were conducted in three companies (five organizational units in total): two from the public transport segmentation (one Brazilian and one Spanish) and three from the energy segmentation (two Brazilian and one Spanish). Content analysis, document analysis and unsystematic observation were employed as a means to analyze the data collected/elicited. As a whole, the findings emerging from this research suggest that the MHRM can contribute to the effectiveness of diversity related organizational practices. They also point to the need for organizational listening skills as a key component of a voice system that might facilitate within-organizational dialogue, to stimulate confidence and provide a better working environment for organizational members.

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