Submitted by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2016-10-03T15:32:21Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Rodrigo de Freitas Amorim - 2016 .pdf: 2922166 bytes, checksum: 4968301e2b5140d8816d674b6a38c9bb (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Cláudia Bueno (claudiamoura18@gmail.com) on 2016-10-03T15:33:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Rodrigo de Freitas Amorim - 2016 .pdf: 2922166 bytes, checksum: 4968301e2b5140d8816d674b6a38c9bb (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-03T15:33:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Rodrigo de Freitas Amorim - 2016 .pdf: 2922166 bytes, checksum: 4968301e2b5140d8816d674b6a38c9bb (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-09 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / This study aimed to investigate the formation of worker in National Program Professional Education Integration with Basic Education in Adult and Youth Education Mode (Proeja) from the mutual comparison between the Official Discourse and the Proeja Dialogues in Federal Institute of Goiás (IFG). The appreciation of the Vocational and Technological Education (EPT) in the context of public education in the Lula government policies enabled the creation of Proeja, in 2006, and its implementation in the Federal Institutes (IF’s). This deployment process revealed the existence of a set of forces and political and ideological disputes, sometimes contradictory and ambiguous, around distinct society projects. In the context of the IFG these power relations were observed and analyzed from the confrontation of legal and institutional documents with the event data entitled Dialogues Proeja, before that problematized: what is the meaning of worker training in Proeja of the IFG? To provide answers to this question was used as a theoretical dialectical historical materialism, with special attention to the scientific production of Brazilian researchers Labor-Education field. Data collection procedures were carried out by bibliographic research, documentary, historical, interview and hearing and transcription of videographic material from four events of Proeja Dialogues in IFG (2008, 2010, 2013 and 2014). For data analysis, we used the Discourse Analysis from the concepts of Orlandi (2001, 2009). The survey results showed that, from a historical point of view, the integration of vocational education and Youth and Adult Education maintains a systematic distancing governed by a set of forces that points to maintenance of class inequalities as the main reason for this separation; the conception point of view, the creation of Proeja represented an intensification of political and ideological disputes and the possibility of integration of new provisions to the promotion of integrated training for the emancipation of the working class; and the discourse point of view, it was observed that the formation of the worker Proeja in IFG is embedded by a set of distinct discourse formations which points to the presence of a voltage between the conservation and possibility of change noticeable in the presence of a formal authoritative discourse and another critical controversial respectively, the implications of which are directly related to the institutional identity of the IFG and the survival of quality EJA inside. / O presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a formação do trabalhador no Programa Nacional de Integração da Educação Profissional na Educação Básica na Modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos (Proeja) a partir do cotejamento entre o Discurso Oficial e os Diálogos Proeja no Instituto Federal de Goiás (IFG). A valorização da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) no contexto das políticas públicas educacionais do Governo Lula possibilitou a criação do Proeja, em 2006, e sua implantação nos Institutos Federais (IF’s). Este processo de implantação revelou a existência de um jogo de forças e de disputas políticas e ideológicas, por vezes contraditórias e ambíguas, em torno de projetos distintos de sociedade. No contexto do IFG estas relações de poder foram observadas e analisadas a partir do confronto dos documentos legais e institucionais, denominados de Discurso Oficial, com os dados do evento intitulado Diálogos Proeja, diante do que se problematizou: qual o sentido da formação do trabalhador no Proeja do IFG? Para apresentar respostas a esta indagação utilizou-se como referencial teórico o materialismo histórico dialético, com especial atenção à produção científica de pesquisadores brasileiros do campo Trabalho-Educação. Os procedimentos de coleta de dados foram realizados com o uso de revisão bibliográfica, estudos documental e histórico, entrevista e, audição e transcrição do material videográfico dos quatro eventos dos Diálogos Proeja/IFG (2008, 2010, 2013 e 2014). Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se a Análise de Discurso a partir dos conceitos de Orlandi (2001, 2009). Os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que, do ponto de vista histórico, a integração entre Educação Profissional (EP) e Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) mantém um distanciamento sistemático regido por um jogo de forças que aponta para manutenção das desigualdades de classes como principal motivo desta separação; do ponto de vista da sua concepção, a criação do Proeja representou um acirramento das disputas políticas e ideológicas e a possibilidade de uma integração sob novos preceitos com o fomento da formação integrada para a emancipação da classe trabalhadora; e, do ponto de vista discursivo, observou-se que a formação do trabalhador no Proeja do IFG está imbricada por um conjunto de formações discursivas distintas que aponta para a presença de uma tensão entre a conservação e a possibilidade de mudança, perceptíveis na existência de um discurso formal autoritário e outro crítico polêmico, respectivamente, cujas implicações estão diretamente relacionadas à identidade institucional do IFG e a sobrevivência de uma EJA de qualidade no seu interior.

Alors qu'en ce début de XIIIe siècle le roman en prose en est encore à se chercher des codes et une définition, le Lancelot en Prose fait la part belle à des séquences dialoguées qui représentent plus de 40% du volume textuel. S'inspirant parfois de Chrétien de Troyes, mais bien plus souvent encore de l'écriture épique, l'auteur utilise fréquemment les dialogues pour mettre en scène les échanges d'information entre personnages ; cependant, c'est aussi dans ces dialogues que se met peu à peu en place une exploration de la psyché – les mouvements du coeur sont en effet portés au premier plan, à la fois dans la narration et dans le discours réflexif des personnages, où les élans du coeur sont systématiquement présentés comme l'émanation même d'une âme aristocratique. En réalité, ce sentiment noble est rigoureusement encadré par la norme sociale, aussi bien dans sa forme que dans son expression, et l'on ne saurait confondre cette sensibilité d'élite avec la promotion des individualités. / While the prose romance in the early thirteenth century is still looking for rules and definition, the Lancelot en Prose contains dialoged sequences which represent more than 40% of the text. Inspired by Chrétien de Troyes but more often by the epic style, the author uses frequently dialogs in order to present the exchange of information between characters ; however, these dialogs progressively put in place an exploration of the psyché – movements of the heart are indeed placed in the first place, both in the narration and in the reflexive discourses of the characters, where movements from the heart are systematically presented as the product of an aristocratic soul. Actually, this noble sensibility is rigorously commanded by the social norm, in its form as well as in its expression, and one should not take this elitist sensibility for a promotion of the individual.

Bakgrund: I skolsköterskors uppdrag ingår att stödja eleverna genom hälsofrämjande arbete och ge dem förutsättningar till god hälsa. Genom hälsosamtal kan skolsköterskor få en överblick över elevens hälsa och dennes livsvärld. Hälsosamtalet innefattar även dokumentation av samtalet. Syfte: Att belysa skolsköterskors upplevelse av att främja elevers hälsa genom hälsosamtal och dess tillhörande dokumentation. Metod: Studien var kvalitativ med induktiv ansats och datainsamlingen utfördes med fokusgrupper bestående av skolsköterskor. Insamlad data analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Tre kategorier framkom: hantera utmaningar i det dagliga arbetet, lyhördhet utifrån person samt möjligheter att stärka god hälsa. Kategorierna utmynnade i temat: En komplex uppgift med utmaningar och möjligheter. Slutsats: Skolsköterskor upplever att hälsosamtalet och dess dokumentation är en komplex uppgift som är otydlig och utan klara riktlinjer. Hälsosamtalet ger endast en ögonblicksbild av eleven och samspelet under samtalet kan också påverka hur det som framkommer tolkas. Kring dokumentationen upplever skolsköterskor att det saknas riktlinjer och önskar att detta ska förtydligas. Samtidigt upplever skolsköterskor att hälsosamtalet ger en möjlighet att främja elevers hälsa. Därmed kan det finnas ett behov av en nationell standard för hälsosamtal. / Background: School nurse assignments include supporting pupil through health promotion work and providing them with prerequisites for good health. Through health dialogues, school nurses can gain an overview of the pupils' health and his or her lifeworld. The health dialogues also include documentation of the dialogue. Purpose: To illustrate the school nurse's experience of promoting pupils’ health through health dialogues and documentation. Method: The study was qualitative with inductive approach and the data collection was conducted with focus groups consisting of school nurses. The collected data was analysed with qualitative content analysis. Results: Three categories emerged: deal with challenges in daily work, responsiveness based on person and possibilities to strengthen good health. The categories formed the theme: A complex task with challenges and possibilities. Conclusion: School nurses experience that the health dialogues and its documentation is a complex task that is indistinct without clear guidelines and want this to be clarified. The health dialogues only give an insight of the moment that can affect the possibility to understand emerged information. At the same time, school nurses feel that the health dialogues provide an opportunity to promote pupils' health. Thus, there may be a need for a national standard for health dialogues.

Hemingway's dialogue and the texts of politeness and literature -- Brown and Levinson's politeness strategies -- The face of honesty in "The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife -- The face of bravery in "The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber" -- The face of love in "Hills Like White Elephants" -- Interpretive implications of politeness theory.

This thesis examines the influence of the current research on personal orientation to cultural differences on learning in small, facilitated dialogue circles formed to discuss issues of race and culture. A facilitator's guide has been developed based on research and theory that covers: a) intercultural communication, b) racial identity development, c) internalized oppression/superiority, d) facilitation of difficult conversations, e) the use of Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) as an assessment tool (Hammer and Benne~ 2001 ), f) the Developmental Model of Intercultural Sensitivity (DMIS) as a conceptual model (Bennett, 1993 ), g) adult learning theory, h) change theory, and i) contemporary dialogue circle practice. The manual includes background material for sessions that introduce new material, encourages interactive learning between participants, and offers sequentially appropriate questions for discussion according to the developmental stages defined in the DMIS.

Detta är en kvalitativ aktionsforskningsstudie utförd i förskolan. Studiens syfte är att bidra med kunskap genom ett praktiskt exempel visa hur pedagoger aktivt kan medverka till pedagogisk kvalitetsutveckling genom aktionsforskning. Metoden för undersökningen har främst följt Rönnermans (2012) aktionsforskningsprocess. I processen har reflektion, loggboksföring och filminspelning ingått. Ur pedagogernas reflektioner och resonemang hämtar studien sin empiri som sedan tolkas med stöd av Timperleys (2013) kunskapsbildande cykel, som använts som en teoretisk tolkningsram i studien. Studiens frågeställningar:•På vilka olika sätt upplever pedagoger i en förskola aktionsforskning som ett arbetssätt för ökat kvalitetsmedvetet arbetssätt?•Hur resonerar och reflekterar pedagogerna kring en egenvald frågeställning, med intention till att utveckla sin praktik? •På vilka sätt har föreliggande aktionsforskning lämnat spår av pedagogisk kvalitetsutveckling?Resultatet visar att aktionsforskningens huvudverktyg, kollegiala samtal med handledning och dokumentation, kan ha en motiverande effekt för pedagogerna. Kollegiala samtal ger pedagogerna en lust och positiv energi att vilja utveckla sin praktik mot en högre pedagogisk kvalitet. Hur tiden organiseras på förskolan är en avgörande faktor för en lyckad utvecklingsprocess. Detta visar sig ur flera perspektiv i studien; hur pedagogerna planerar för sina aktiviteter, hur reflektionstid är organiserat i förskolans utbildning, hur mycket tid som förskolechefen har för att delta i studien och vilken tid som är avsatt för kvalitetsarbete. Även pedagogerna själva upplever viss tidsbrist till de moment som ingår i aktionsforskningsprocessen. Slutsatserna i studien är att pedagogerna har upplevt aktionsforskning positiv för verksamhetsutveckling och att handledningen i processen visar sig vara av betydelse ur ett utvecklingsperspektiv. Den positiva motivation som pedagogerna får genom aktionsforskningens process kan sägas vara en drivkraft att vilja utveckla sin egen praktik. / This is a qualitative action research study in preschool. The aim is to understand how preschool pedagogues can participate in school development in an active way using action research. The research method has followed Rönnermans’ (2012) steps for an action research process. Reflection, diary writing and filming are methods which are included in this process, and are also used in this study. The empirical data is collected from reflections and dialogues between the pedagogues and are analysed by Timperleys’ (2013) cyclic knowledge process wheel. This has been the theoretical frame for the study. The research questions in this study are:- to find out in which ways pedagogues experience action research as a way to reach higher quality awareness.- how pedagogues reflect upon an own research question, with intentions to develop their own practise.- in which ways this action research does leave prints of pedagogical quality development.The results indicate that the main tools in action research, collegial dialogues with mentoring and documentation, can be motivating for the pedagogues. The collegial dialogues give the pedagogues positive energy to develop their own practice towards higher quality. How the time is organized for a successful quality development turns out to be a crucial factor in the studied preschool viewed from several perspectives. Pedagogues’ time for reflection and for planning activities are difficult to organize for. It also seems difficult for the preschool director to participate in the action research meetings. The conclusions of the study are that action research process seems to give pedagogues positive energy and motivation for willing to develop the preschool education. In summary, this study indicates that pedagogues can find empowerment in action research to make pedagogical quality development successful.

This degree project is a quantitative study of dialogues and speaking exercises in twelve EFL textbooks used in secondary schools in Sweden. The chosen textbooks are from the four textbook series Happy, Time, Whats’s Up? and Wings Base Book. The aim is to investigate if there is any over-representation of female or male characters in the textbook dialogues. We will be looking at four different typologies, namely the number of initiated dialogues, turns taken, number of characters and words used. Previous research concerning classroom interaction, scholastic performance, textbooks and textbook dialogues is included to provide some background into this area. The findings show over-representation exists in all the textbook series in various degrees of both female and male characters. This degree project maps the over-representation of female and male characters both in the four textbook series and the twelve individual textbooks. Our results will show that while a textbook series might over-represent one gender it does not necessarily mean that the individual textbook within that series over-represents the same gender. The findings make it clear that educators need to be aware of gender-biased textbook dialogues in order to be better equipped to ensure equal opportunities for all learners.

No description available.

No description available.

Ce mémoire a pour but de définir le rôle de l’expérience sensible à l’intérieur de la théorie de la connaissance des dialogues de maturité de Platon, à savoir le Phédon, le Phèdre, le Banquet et la République. Pour atteindre ce but, nous nous questionnons d’abord sur la notion de réminiscence, principalement par l’étude de l’extrait 72-77 du Phédon et des différentes interprétations qu’il est possible d’en donner. Ensuite, nous montrons que les quatre dialogues partagent une structure épistémologique commune, pour finalement nous concentrer sur les différentes fonctions attribuées à l’expérience sensible. L’objectif poursuivi par cette étude est de démontrer qu’en dépit de l’attitude critique de Platon à l’égard des sens et de l’imperfection du monde sensible, il n’en demeure pas moins que la perception joue un rôle épistémologique et pédagogique important : elle fait partie intégrante du processus qui mène à la formation de concepts chez tout un chacun, elle incite le philosophe en devenir à se retourner vers le monde intelligible, et elle permet au philosophe accompli de se remémorer, à chaque instant, les arguments en faveur de l’immortalité de l’âme et de la nécessité de la philosophie. / The purpose of this dissertation is to define the role of sense-experience within the theory of knowledge applied to Plato’s middle dialogues, namely the Phaedo, the Phaedrus, the Symposium and the Republic. To achieve this, we will initially examine the notion of recollection through the study of Phaedo 72-77 and its different interpretations. Then we will establish that the four dialogues share a common epistemology, to finally look at the different functions of sense-experience. The objective of this study is to demonstrate that despite Plato’s critical views regarding the senses and the imperfection of the sensible world, sense-perception nevertheless plays an important epistemological and pedagogical role : it is part of the process that leads to concept formation, it directs the philosopher-to-be towards the intelligible world and it allows the experienced philosopher to remember the arguments in favour of the immortality of the soul and the necessity of philosophy.