Orientador: José Roberto Rus Perez / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T15:10:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Assis_AnaElisaSpaolonziQueiroz_D.pdf: 5942990 bytes, checksum: 88525d773f9200df808d901138613bec (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / Resumo: Trata-se de pesquisa interdisciplinar na área de Políticas Públicas, Direito e Educação, cujo objetivo principal foi pesquisar como o Poder Judiciário atua diante do controle de políticas públicas educacionais para a efetivação do direito à educação sob o Princípio da Dignidade da Pessoa Humana. O estudo foi feito através de quatro metodologias, a saber: fundamentação teórica do estudo para consolidação do diálogo entre as ciências; interpretação zetética dos textos legais em contraposição à interpretação puramente dogmática; análise institucional, no que tange à discussão dos Poderes Públicos, Ministério Público e Conselho Tutelar e suas relações com as fases das políticas educacionais; e estudo de casos como a Ação Civil Pública contra município no oferecimento de vagas e a Ação Civil Pública que problematiza a progressão continuada. Os resultados obtidos demonstram, dentre outras coisas, que a judicialização é importante e pode ajudar na avaliação da política educacional quando não incorre em ativismo, característica que não é essencialmente judicial; e que a educação básica não deve ser encarada como direito público subjetivo em uma interpretação extensiva da Constituição correndo o risco de resultar em uma afronta à dignidade humana. / Abstract: This is a interdisciplinary research in the area of Public Policy, Law and Education, which the main objective was to investigate how the judiciary operates on the control of public policy education for the effective of the right to education under the Principle of Human Dignity. The study was done by four methods, namely: theoretical study for consolidation of dialogue between the sciences; zetetic interpretation of legal texts opposed to a purely dogmatic interpretation; institutional analysis, regarding the discussion of public Powers, Parquet and Guardian Council and its relations with the phases of educational policy; and case studies as the Public Civil lawsuit against the municipality in providing enrolments, and the Public Civil lawsuit which questions the continued progression. The results show, among other things, that the judicialization is important and can help in the evaluation of educational policy, when it not incurs in activism, a characterist ic that is not essentially judicial; and the fact that basic education should not be understand as a subjective public right under a extensive interpretation of the Constitution in danger of resulting in an affront to human dignity. / Doutorado / Politicas, Administração e Sistemas Educacionais / Doutor em Educação

Magister Educationis - MEd / After seventeen years since the apartheid education system was abolished in Namibia, the education system remains stagnant. The government has been spending big budgets on Education. The Ministry of Education introduced various educational policies and innovations aimed to change the Education system. Yet, the quality of education remains poor. Although there are seemingly various reasons why the quality of education system is poor, education policies are not implemented effectively to bring about the desired quality of education and the desired quality of education and continuous improvement of schools. There is a lack of commitment and culture of learning, which are said to be the preconditions for educational change. And practitioners seem to lack the urgency required to implement policies. Notwithstanding this, there seem to be another reason why policies are not implemented effectively in schools. This research study argues that professional preparation of principals to implement educational policies is done intensively and rigorously. Hence, such professional preparedness of the school leaders is not impacting effectively on their leadership and management in schools. / South Africa

Les politiques éducatives au Sénégal et en France ont intégré dans leurs systèmes éducatifs des enseignants non titulaires de français. Il se pose alors dans ces deux pays la problématique des compétences professionnelles de ces enseignants qui n'ont pas été initialement formés, contrairement aux titulaires. Notre recherche a consisté à regarder s'il leur était possible de développer des compétences professionnelles dans l'activité. Pour mener à bien notre recherche nous nous sommes fondés sur l'approche comparative comme méthodologie, en nous basant sur l'hypothèse que les enseignants non titulaires développeraient des compétences professionnelles effectives et incorporées dans l'activité, similaires à celles des enseignants titulaires. Cette approche comparative s'explique parce que notre idée a été de comparer les enseignants non titulaires aux titulaires qui bénéficient a priori d'une « légitimité professionnelle », et sont considérés comme compétents et professionnels, pour voir si leurs manières de faire et d'agir dans l'activité sont plus ou moins similaires, selon les critères du triplet de genèses. Au terme de l'analyse, nous avons pu valider l'hypothèse selon laquelle les enseignants non titulaires et titulaires développent effectivement des compétences professionnelles incorporées dans l'activité, similaires à celles des enseignants titulaires, même si en France la similarité est moins grande. Néanmoins, tout en notant l'importance de la formation initiale, nous avons préconisé la formation continue et la validation des acquis de l'expérience comme des moyens de professionnaliser les enseignants non titulaires de français. / The educational authorities in Senegal and France have integrated within their educational systems non qualified teachers of french. Therefore, it remains the problem of professional competence of those teachers who have not been trained before contrary to qualified teachers. Our research will consist on showing whether it is possible for them to develop professional competence within the job. To better conduct our research, we will use the comparative approach as methodology, basing on the idea that non-qualified teachers would develop effective professional competence within the practice as well as the qualified teachers. Thus, our task is to compare non-qualified teachers to qualified teachers who have been trained before practicing effectively. The latter have benefited from the "professional legitimacy" and are considered to be professional and competent. We aim also at seeing if their methodologies (ways of doing and acting) are similar, according to the idea of he genesis triplet. By the end of our work, we have adopted the idea according to which the non qualified and temporary teachers develop indeed professional competence within the practice similar to that of the qualified teachers, even though in France, the similarity is less important. Nonetheless, despite the initial training remains important, we have then recommended the continuous training (the follow up practice) and the validation of the experience achievements as means to make professional the non-qualified teachers.

O foco do estudo é uma política pública educacional curricular do estado de Mato Grosso: as orientações curriculares para a educação básica. O objetivo geral da tese é analisar as orientações curriculares para a educação básica do estado de Mato Grosso, com o intuito de compreender como foram elaboradas, considerando-se os contextos de influência, de produção do texto e da prática, bem como dar visibilidade aos discursos produzidos pelos sujeitos/atores envolvidos nestes contextos. A questão de pesquisa assim foi definida: “como foram elaboradas as orientações curriculares para a educação básica do estado de Mato Grosso, quais sujeitos/atores participaram de quais etapas e que discursos foram produzidos por estes nos contextos de influência, de produção do texto e da prática”. O estudo compreende o dispositivo teórico, composto pela análise de política pública, ciclo de políticas, proposto por Sthephen Ball, Richard Bowe, considerando deste os três contextos – de influência, de produção do texto e da prática – e a análise de discurso de linha francesa, tendo como principais referências obras de Michel Pêcheux e Eni Orlandi, bem como o dispositivo analítico, que contou com documentos da Secretaria de Estado de Educação (Seduc), das escolas e dos centros de formação e atualização dos profissionais da educação (Cefapros), além das orientações curriculares (texto da política), entrevistas e narrativas escritas dos sujeitos/atores que participaram da pesquisa, que somaram um total de 17, sendo estes representantes da Seduc, das assessorias pedagógicas, dos Cefapros e das escolas dos municípios de Barra do Garças e Rondonópolis – MT e um representante do Sindicato dos Trabalhadores do Ensino Público. A política foi analisada desde a colocação na agenda até sua implementação, buscando também dar visibilidade aos sujeitos/atores que participaram das etapas de produção do texto da política, por meio da análise de seus discursos, sendo então analisada como texto e discurso. Ao ser elaborada, a política pública teve influências globais/internacionais, nacionais e locais e estas estão evidenciadas no texto da mesma, como também aparecem nos discursos dos sujeitos/atores. O processo de elaboração das orientações contou com a participação de sujeitos/atores das instituições de ensino do estado nas diferentes etapas e nestas também foram produzidos discursos diversos, os quais, a partir da formação discursiva a que se filiam, evidenciam os sentidos a ideologia de seus produtores. Esta etapa foi coordenada pela Seduc e consultores, como a professora Acácia Kuenzer e professores da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso e Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso. Sujeitos/atores dos Cefapros e das assessorias pedagógicas também auxiliaram neste processo, conduzindo as discussões junto às escolas e, especialmente, no “Dia D”, que é tratado como acontecimento. A implementação tem ocorrido de maneira gradativa, havendo algumas resistências de alguns educadores em relação aos orientativos, o que denota a necessidade de ações que fomentem a implementação da política curricular. / The focus of the study is the public curricular educational policy from the Estate of Mato Grosso: the curriculum guidelines for basic education. The general objective of the thesis is to analyze the curriculum guidelines for the basic education from the estate of Mato Grosso, aiming to comprehend how they were elaborated, considering the influence contexts of text production and practices, and give visibility to the discourses produced by the subject/actors involved in those contexts, as well. The question of the research was this way defined: “how the curriculum guidelines for the basic education in the estate of Mato Grosso were elaborated, which subject/actors took part in each steps and which discourses were produced by them in the influence contexts, of text production and practice”. The study comprises a theoretical device, comprising the analysis of public policy, policy cycle, proposed by Sthephen Ball, Richard Bowe, considering the three contexts: of influence, of text production and of practice – and discourse analysis of the French approach, having as main references the work of Michel Pêcheux and Eni Orlandi, as well as the analytical device, which counted on documents of Estate Department of Education (Seduc), schools and centers for the training and updating of basic education professionals (Cefapros), besides the curriculum guidelines (policy text), interviews and narratives written by the subjects/actors which participated of the research, totalizing 17, being those the representatives of Seduc, pedagogical advisors, Cefapros and schools of the cities Barra do Garças e Rondonópolis – MT, and a representative of Union of the Public Teaching Workers. The policy was analyzed since its placement on the agenda until its implementation, also trying to give visibility to the subjects/actors which took part of the steps of production of the policy text, by means of analysis of their discourse, being analyzed as texts and discourse. While being elaborated, the public policy suffered global/international, national and local influence, which are evident in the text. There are also discourses of subjects/actors. The process of elaboration of the guidelines was supported by the participation of subjects/actors of teaching institutions of the estate in different steps, and during this process diverse discourses were produced, which, from the discursive formation to which they are affiliated, evince the senses and the ideology of its producers. This step was coordinated by Seduc and its consultants, as example the teacher Acácia Kuenzer and the professors of Federal University of Mato Grosso and Estate University of Mato Grosso. Subjects/Actors of Cefapros and from pedagogical advice also helped out during the process, conducting discussions with the schools, and especially, on the “D Day”, which is treated as an event. The implementation has occurred in a gradual manner, causing some resistance from a few educators in relation to the guidelines, what demonstrates the need of actions which promote the implementation of the curricular policy.

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2015-12-11T12:41:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 cassiadocarmopiresfernandes.pdf: 2553100 bytes, checksum: 01d628953d532869e28edffdde3c62f6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2015-12-11T15:04:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 cassiadocarmopiresfernandes.pdf: 2553100 bytes, checksum: 01d628953d532869e28edffdde3c62f6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-11T15:04:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 cassiadocarmopiresfernandes.pdf: 2553100 bytes, checksum: 01d628953d532869e28edffdde3c62f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-07-07 / CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta tese apresenta uma avaliação de resultados e efeitos do Curso de especialização em Gestão Escolar do Programa Nacional Escola de Gestores da Educação Básica (PNEGEB), considerando três dimensões: quem elabora (Ministério da Educação), quem implementa (Universidade Federal de Viçosa - UFV) e os beneficiários (egressos). Como ponto de partida, a premissa foi de que a formação de gestores provoca mudanças na gestão escolar, contribuindo para a melhoria da qualidade da educação pública. Na metodologia foram utilizadas de forma associada as abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa, com a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com um Gestor do MEC, uma Gestora do Grupo de Trabalho Interinstitucional do Programa, uma Gestora da UFV e cinco diretoras de escolas. Além das entrevistas foi realizado um survey online com 102 egressos. As análises dos dados foram viabilizadas pelo método de análise de conteúdo e por procedimentos estatísticos. Para justificar a pesquisa, delineou-se um estado da arte sobre avaliação de políticas educacionais a partir de dados do Banco de Teses/Resumos da Capes e dos anais da ANPEd (GT 5 Estado e Políticas Educacionais). O estudo teórico envolveu a caracterização do PNEGEB e a abordagem dos temas gestão escolar democrática, formação de gestores escolares, bem como a análise e avaliação de políticas educacionais, sendo apresentada a Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas como o modelo escolhido para analisar o curso. A partir das análises empreendidas, é possível confirmar a hipótese de que os resultados e efeitos positivos do Curso são expressos num processo formativo de qualidade e que pode incidir sobre o desenvolvimento de uma gestão escolar democrática, segundo seus egressos. Contudo, no que tange às perspectivas, paira a insegurança quanto à continuidade do Programa, por ser uma iniciativa de governo. / This thesis presents an evaluation of results and effects of the specialization course in School Management of the Programa Nacional Escola de Gestores da EducaçãoBásica (PNEGEB) (Manager's School National Program of Basic Education), considering three dimensions, i.e., someone who plans (Ministry of Education), someone who implements [Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) Federal University of Viçosa], and the beneficiaries (graduates). As a starting point, the premise is that management training causes changes in school management, contributing for improving the quality of public education. Associated qualitative and quantitative approaches were used as methodology, with the completion of semi-structured interviews with a Manager of Ministério da Educação e Cultura do Brasil (MEC) (Ministry of Education and Culture of Brazil), a Manager of the Inter-Institutional Working Group of the program, a Manager of UFV, and five Principals of schools. Besides the interviews, an online survey was performed with 102 graduates. The data analyzes were made possible by the content analysis method and statistical procedures. To justify the search, a status of the art about evaluation of educational policies was outlined up based on data from the Bank of Thesis/Abstract of Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) (Higher Education Personnel Improvement Coordination) and annals of Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd) (National Association of Graduate Studies and Research in Education ) (Grupo de Trabalho (GT) 5 - Estado e Políticas Educacionais (Work group 5 - State and Educational Policies). The theoretical study has involved the characterization of PNEGEB and the approach of democratic school management issues, training of school managers, as well as analysis and evaluation of educational policies; and the Policy Cycle Approach as the chosen model was presented to analyze the course. On the basis of the undertaken analysis, it is possible to confirm the hypothesis that the positive results and effects of the course are expressed in a formative quality process and can focus on the development of a democratic school management, according to professionals proceeding from this course. However, with respect to the prospects, the insecurity remains as to the continuity of the program, because this is a government initiative.

Orientador: Renato Eugênio da Silva Diniz / Resumo: Apropriando-se do materialismo histórico-dialético e da pedagogia histórico-crítica como fundamentos metodológico e teórico, respectivamente, este trabalho tem como tema de pesquisa a influência da pós-modernidade e do neoliberalismo na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) do Ensino Médio para a disciplina escolar Biologia. Parte-se da tese central de que as políticas educacionais brasileiras desenvolvidas e difundidas no final e no início dos séculos XX e XXI, possuem articulações com o neoliberalismo e a pós-modernidade. Sendo fruto desse período sócio-histórico, a BNCC para o ensino de Biologia – bem como seus fundamentos gerais para o Ensino Médio – também remetem a essas articulações, que, no campo educacional, são expressas em concepções pedagógicas relativistas: o neoprodutivistismo, o neoescolanovismo, o neoconstrutivismo e o neotecnicismo. Diante disto, este estudo objetiva indicar e desvelar as expressões pedagógicas relativistas na BNCC do Ensino Médio no que se diz respeito às concepções de ensino, aprendizagem, escola, homem, estudante, professor, conhecimento, mundo, trabalho e sociedade. O método de pesquisa e de análise dos dados é o materialismo histórico-dialético que supera, por incorporação, a lógica formal. A fim de desvelar o imediatismo do currículo de Biologia, parte-se da categoria simples intitulada trabalho pedagógico. A categoria simples carrega os traços essenciais do objeto de pesquisa e a apreensão dessas determinações permite a definição das c... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Doutor

This study aims to identify and explain relationships between some major factors associated with successful reading at Grade 5 level in South African primary schools. In South Africa, grave concerns with regards to low levels of student achievement pervade research initiatives and educational debates. Despite considerable investments in educational inputs (such as policy and resources) and processes (such as curriculum provision and teacher support), outcomes (such as student achievement) remain disappointingly low. The South African population is characterized by great diversity and variation. With 11 official languages, current educational policy in South Africa advocates an additive bilingualism model and students in Grade 1 to 3 are taught in their mother tongue. Thereafter, when these students progress to Grade 4, the language of learning and teaching changes to a second language, which in most cases is English. At this key developmental stage students are also expected to advance from learning to read to a stage where they can use reading in order to learn. With this complexity of issues in mind, Hierarchical Linear Modeling (HLM) was used to determine the effect of a number of explanatory variables at learner and school level on reading achievement as outcome variable, while controlling for language using the South African Progress in International Reading Literacy Study (PIRLS) 2006 data. As an international comparative evaluation of reading literacy involving more than 40 countries, PIRLS 2006 was the second, after PIRLS 2001, in a series of planned five-year cycles of assessment to measure trends in children’s reading literacy achievement, policy and practices related to literacy. Grade 5 learners in South African primary schools who participated in PIRLS 2006 were not able to achieve satisfactory levels of reading competence. The gravity of this finding is exacerbated by the fact that these learners were tested in the language in which they had been receiving instruction during the Foundation Phase of schooling. This study found most significant factors associated with reading literacy at learner-level, but this does not mean that the existence of teacher- and school-level factors is not of importance. While some explanatory factors at learner-level can more easily become the target of reading interventions, the higher level effect of the classroom and school are not diminished by this study. Creemers’ Comprehensive Model of Educational Effectiveness was utilized as theoretical point of departure. Creemers’ model was adapted for the purposes of this study to reflect a South African model of reading effectiveness in contrast with Creemers’ original use of it as a model of school effectiveness. Evidence was provided that the conceptual framework was inadequate in identifying factors affecting reading achievement for all South African language groupings. More specifically, the adapted South African reading effectiveness model was only appropriate in explaining reading achievement scores for the Afrikaans and English language groupings than for those from African language groupings. / Thesis (PhD)--University of Pretoria, 2010. / Science, Mathematics and Technology Education / unrestricted

[pt] O Programa de Aprendizagem na Idade Certa (PAIC) é uma política educacional baseada no regime de colaboração entre o Ceará e seus municípios, que abrange o 2º, 5º e 9º ano do ensino fundamental. Frente aos reconhecidos resultados positivos dessa política, este estudo busca compreender quais fatores condicionaram a implementação do PAIC e ajudam a explicar seus resultados. O primeiro fator considerado é o federalismo, que orienta a organização estatal brasileira. O foco da análise se dará em dois sentidos: primeiro, como se deu o contexto de implementação à luz do modelo de ambiguidade e conflito, de Matland (1995); segundo, se essa implementação induziu nos municípios capacidades estatais, notadamente capacidade burocrática e financeira. No primeiro sentido, serão analisados os principais atos normativos definidores da política e 25 entrevistas, utilizando o método da análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2011). No segundo, serão analisadas diferentes fontes de dados sobre características técnicas e financeiras dos municípios do Ceará, utilizando estatística descritiva. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para uma política com alto grau de ambiguidade quanto às normas orientadoras, e diferentes graus de conflito em nível local, especialmente de caráter político-partidário, em Fortaleza; e para geração de capacidades estatais nos municípios cearenses, tanto no âmbito das secretarias municipais, quanto em relação à burocracia das escolas. / [en] The Programa Aprendizagem na Idade Certa (PAIC) is an educational policy based on the collaboration regime between Ceará and its municipalities, which covers the 2nd, 5th and 9th grade of elementary school. In view of the recognized positive results of this policy, this study seeks to understand what factors conditioned the implementation of the PAIC and help to explain its results. The first factor considered is federalism, which guides the brazilian state organization. The focus analysis will be in two senses: first, how the implementation context took place in the light of Matland s ambiguity and conflict model (1995); second, whether this implementation has induced state capacities in municipalities, notably bureaucratic and financial capacity. In the first sense, the statutes that define the policy will be analyzed, along with 25 interviews that will be analyzed using the content analysis method (Bardin, 2011). In the second, different sources of data on technical and financial characteristics of the municipalities of Ceará will be analyzed, using descriptive statistics. The results of the research point to a policy with a high degree of ambiguity regarding it guiding norms, and different degrees of conflict at the local level, especially of the political-party type, in Fortaleza; and for the generation of state capacities in the municipalities of Ceará, both within the scope of the municipal secretariats, and in relation to the bureaucracy of schools.

Le travail des chefs d’établissement (ChE) a évolué au gré des politiques éducatives. Ces derniers deviennent des agents du changement ou managers dans des établissements autonomes soumis à l'obligation de résultats. En France en 2006, les ChE rencontrent de nouveaux défis avec les réseaux ambition réussite (RAR) au collège. Une situation inédite qui pose une question nouvelle aux ChE : comment piloter des équipes composites dans un collège en RAR ? Le parti pris dans cette thèse est celui de l’ergonomie de l’activité qui questionne un paradoxe : d’un côté, la focale est mise sur le développement du travail collectif dans les établissements et son impact sur les performances, d’un autre côté sont négligés l'organisation du travail à laquelle se livrent les cadres pédagogiques comme le travail d'organisation des professeurs pour faire vivre ces collectifs. Le but ici est de montrer l’importance du travail réel pour comprendre les conditions et difficultés des cadres pédagogiques pour organiser le travail des professeurs. / Headmasters' work has been changing with educational politicies. Headmasters are becoming agents for change or managers in schools wich are independent and under an obligation of results. In France in 2006, headmasters are challenged with the reform of Ambition success networks. An unprecedented situation that raises the question : how to manage heterogeneous teams ? This thesis uses the ergonomic approach to the activity in order to study a paradox : on the one hand, the focus is put on collective work and its impact on performance, on the other hand, the organisation of the work by headmasters and the work of organisation by teachers are ignored. The aim is to show the importance of actual work in order to understand conditions and difficulties of the work of organisation in wich headmasters are engaged.

Cette recherche étudie les processus de médiation à l’œuvre dans l’appropriation des directives internationales dans un pays qui a été soumis à diverses influences exogènes au cours de son histoire, influences qui prennent leurs origines dans la colonisation et se poursuivent, sous d’autres formes, voire s’intensifient avec les politiques de mondialisation : celui du Gabon et de son école moyenne. L’analyse des politiques éducatives dans ce contexte conduit à questionner la pertinence d’une certaine « forme scolaire » imposée à une société dont les logiques d’éducation peuvent être antinomiques à celles importées. Comment les politiques nationales d’éducation au Gabon se construisent-elles dans un contexte dominé par le télescopage permanent entre nécessité de construction nationale, histoire coloniale et contraintes internationales ? En faisant le choix de porter l’analyse sur les processus de définition curriculaire notamment sur le curriculum formel d’histoire, la recherche opère un rapprochement épistémologique entre les outils analytiques de la sociologie du curriculum et de l’éducation comparée à partir de la mise en perspective des concepts d’externalisation et de mobilisation des ressources. L’approche méthodologique est double : documentaire et empirique ; elle repose sur une analyse diachronique des programmes et manuels scolaires d’histoire dans le premier cycle de l’enseignement secondaire général (collège) et d’une mise à l’épreuve du curriculum formel à partir des discours d’acteurs pédagogiques que sont les enseignants et les conseillers pédagogiques. Dans le contexte du Gabon, notre recherche met en évidence le financement de la construction de plusieurs infrastructures scolaires par les instances comme la BAD ou la Coopération Française et ses effets. La médiation des politiques internationales au Gabon révèle également la constante inadaptabilité d’un corps éducatif dont le système de pensée et les valeurs qui le sous-tendent sont exogènes à la culture locale. Les efforts d’appropriation du système dans un contexte aux prises à toutes sortes d’influences (interne et externe) s’avèrent particulièrement délicats. Questionnant ces phénomènes sous tension, la recherche montre que la position sur l’échiquier international détermine largement l’action ou l’inertie, de façon décisive. Ainsi, le Gabon n’étant pas en mesure de « naviguer à contre courant », a en quelque sorte, épousé l’agenda éducatif universel au détriment de la maturation de son propre projet de construction nationale. La recherche permet enfin de se rendre compte que le curriculum formel au collège est essentiellement « bipolaire », et ce depuis le début des années 70 et sans évolution réelle. Les deux pôles étant L’Afrique et l’Europe, les autres parties du monde ne faisant que de brèves apparitions. Il en est de même pour le traitement de la culture locale par les programmes et manuels. La recherche révèle aussi que le curriculum formel d’histoire est assez stable dans l’école moyenne et qu’il existe une certaine forme d’inertie curriculaire, que nous analysons à partir des données recueillies. / This research studies the processes of mediation implemented in the appropriation of the international directives in a country which was subjected to various exogenic influences during its history, influences which take their origins in colonization and continue, in different forms, even become intensified with the policies of globalization: that of Gabon and its junior high school. The analysis of educational policies in this context leads to question the relevance of a certain "form school" imposed on a society whose logics of education may be contradictory to those imported. How can the national policies of education in Gabon be built in a context dominated by the permanent telescoping between need for national construction, international colonial history and constraints? By choosing to focus the analysis on the processes of curricular definition and particularly on the formal curriculum of history, research brings together, epistemologically speaking, analytical tools of sociology curriculum and of comparative education starting from the putting in perspective the concepts of for the concepts of “outsourcing” and “resources mobilization”. The methodological approach is twofold: documentary and empirical. It is based on a diachronic analysis of school curricula and history textbooks in the first cycle of junior high school and a testing of the formal curriculum from the speeches of educational actors such as teachers and educational advisers. In the context of Gabon, our research highlights the financing of the construction of several school infrastructures by the authorities like the “BAD” or the “Coopération Française” and its effects. The mediation of the international policies in Gabon also reveals the constant inadaptability of an educational body whose system of thought and values which underlie it are exogenic with the local culture. The efforts of appropriation of the system in a context dealing with all kinds of influences (internal and external) are particularly tricky. Questioning these phenomena under tension, research shows that the position on the international chessboard largely determines the action or inertia, in a decisive way. Thus, as Gabon is not able to “go against the current”, it adopts, to some extent, the universal education agenda at the expense of his own maturation of nation-building project. Research finally makes it possible to realize that the formal curriculum in junior high school is “bipolar”, since the beginning of the Seventies and with no real evolution since then. The two poles are Africa and Europe, other parts of the world making only brief appearances. It is the same for the treatment of the local culture through school curricula and textbooks. Research also reveals that the formal curriculum of history is rather stable in junior high school and that there is some form of curricular inertia, we analyze from the data collected.