Trata-se de um ensaio clínico com três Grupos. Avaliaram-se os efeitos da intervenção \"Treinamento, Avaliação e Registro Sistematizado de Dor\" sobre a intensidade da dor, o consumo suplementar de morfina, o tratamento de efeitos colaterais e a satisfação com a analgesia dos doentes, no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca. Foram estudados 182 doentes, no Grupo I (GI, N=55), Grupo II (GII, N=66) e Grupo III (GIII, N=61). Todos receberam a mesma orientação pré-operatória e submeteram-se ao mesmo protocolo medicamentoso para o controle de dor e dos efeitos colaterais. No GI a equipe de enfermagem não recebeu Treinamento e realizou a avaliação da dor conforme rotina da instituição. Nos GII e GIII toda a equipe de enfermagem participou do Curso de Capacitação Sobre a Dor e Seu Controle (Treinamento). No GII a equipe de enfermagem utilizou a Ficha Sistematizada sobre Dor e seu Controle, a cada duas horas. No GIII a equipe de enfermagem não utilizou esta Ficha. Os doentes dos três Grupos também foram avaliados pela pesquisadora nas primeiras 30 horas, a cada 6 horas (6 Momentos). Os resultados foram analisados pelos testes de Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn, Friedman, Qui-quadrado e Verossimilhança. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Os Grupos foram semelhantes quanto à idade, sexo, escolaridade, tipo de cirurgia, tipo de dreno e estado físico. A dor ao repouso e à tosse foi menos intensa no GII. Ao repouso observou-se diferença no Momento 2 (p=0,012) e à tosse, nos Momentos 2, 3, 4 e 6 (p=0,021, p=0,005, p=0,048 e p=0,001, respectivamente). Na dor à inspiração profunda não houve diferença intergrupos. No GII observou-se maior uso de morfina suplementar (p=0,002), maior número de doentes recebendo morfina (p=0,002) e maior média na relação dose de morfina/doente (p=0,022). O GI foi o que menos recebeu antiemético (p=0,019, Momento 2) mas teve a maior ocorrência de náusea e vômito (p=0,032, Momento 6). Prurido ocorreu somente uma vez e não houve depressão respiratória. A satisfação com a analgesia foi mais elevada no GII nos Momentos 2 e 3 (p=0,001 e p=0,012). O Treinamento associado à Ficha Sistematizada sobre a Dor e seu Controle incitou os enfermeiros a intervirem mais vezes para o ajuste da analgesia, melhorou o controle da dor e a satisfação dos doentes com a analgesia. Mostrou-se a melhor opção para o controle da dor no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca / This paper reports on a clinical trial with three Groups. The effects of the intervention \"Training, Assessment and Registration of Pain\" on pain intensity, supplementary consumption of morphine, treatment of side effects, and satisfaction with analgesia among patients in post-operative cardiac surgery. The sample were studied 182 patients, in Group I (GI, N=55), Group II (GII, N=66) and Group III (GIII, N=61). All received the same pre-operative guidelines and submitted themselves to the same medication protocol for the control of pain and its side effects. In GI, the nursing team did not receive the Training, and carried out the pain assessment according to the routine practice of the institution. In GII and GIII, all the nursing team took part in the Curso de Capacitação Sobre a Dor e Seu Controle (Training Course on Pain and its Control). In GII the nursing team used the Ficha Sistematizada sobre Dor e seu Controle (Systematized Record of Pain and its Control) every two hours. In GIII the nursing team did not use this Record. The patients in the three Groups were assessed by the researcher every 6 hours, for the first 30 hours (6 separate moments). The results were analyzed by the Kruskal-Wallis, Dunn, Friedman, Qui-quadrado and Verossimilhança tests. The level of significance adopted was 5%. The Groups were similar, in terms of age, sex, level of education, type of surgery, type of drainage and physical state. The pain in rest and when coughing were less intense in GII. For pain in rest, a difference was observed in Moment 2 (p=0.012) and when coughing, in Moments 2, 3, 4 and 6 (p=0.021, p=0.005, p=0.048 and p=0.001, respectively). For pain on deep inspiration, there was no difference between the groups. In GII, greater use of supplementary morphine was observed (p=0.002), with a higher number of patients receiving morphine (p=0.002), and a higher average ratio of morphine dose to patient (p=0.022). GI was the group which received the least antiemetic (p=0.019, Moment 2) but had the highest occurrence of nausea and vomiting (p=0,032, Moment 6). Pruritis occurred only once, and there was no respiratory depression. Satisfaction with the analgesia was higher in GII in Moments 2 and 3 (p=0.001 and p=0.012). The Training, together with the Systematized Record of Pain and its Control led the nurses to intervene more often in adjusting the analgesia, which improved the pain control and the satisfaction of the patients with the analgesia. This proved to be the best option for the control of post-operative pain following cardiac surgery

Die vorliegende Dissertation behandelt das Thema der Weiterbildung für Ältere und die didaktischen Konzepte an deutschen Universitäten. Im theoretischen Teil dieser Arbeit werden die Entwicklungen von Konzepten des Lebenslangen Lernens dargestellt und Hochschulen als Ort des Lebenslangen Lernens und der Weiterbildung für ältere Erwachsene im Wandel der Gesellschaft beschrieben. Im empirischen Teil dieser Arbeit werden fünf Weiterbildungsangebote und -programme für Ältere an ausgewählten deutschen Universitäten durch schriftliche Befragung, Experteninterview und Einzelinterview untersucht. Die Untersuchung fand auf Hochschulebene, Angebotsebene und individueller Ebene statt. / The present dissertation deals with the issue of training for the elderly and the didactic concepts at German universities. In the theoretical part of this work, the development of concepts of Lifelong Learning are presented, and universities are described as a place of Lifelong Learning and training for elderly adults in the transformation of society. In the empirical part of this work, five education programs for elderly people at selected German universities are examined based on written surveys, expert interviews and individual interviews. The study took place at the university level, the program level and individual level.

This Master's Thesis deals with the Morning Letter from the program Step by Step as a possible tool for developing reading literacy. The theoretical part deals with the definition of reading literacy, the individual components and its anchoring in the Framework Education Program for Elementary Education. Thesis compares the key competences set out in the Framework Education Program for Elementary Education with reading literacy and explains their relationship and the importance of their equal development. It also describes one of the key program in this area, the program Reading and Writing for Critical Thinking, and its methods of developing reading literacy. It also deals with program Step by Step and the development of reading literacy as its component. Thesis focuses mainly on the Morning Letter as a possible reading strategy. The practical part is based on observations and interviews with teachers from the program Step by Step and their experience with Morning Letters and which forms of them are confirmed to be useful and how is perceived its overlap in reading literacy. It also includes a set of Morning Letters applied in mainstream class and their analysis and reflection in terms of reading literacy. Based on this analysis thesis it also contains a few designs of Morning Letters emerging...

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-08-31T18:10:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Conde Barbosa.pdf: 5376859 bytes, checksum: a79217b2983b4ea5493faeb1ca055b01 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-31T18:10:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Conde Barbosa.pdf: 5376859 bytes, checksum: a79217b2983b4ea5493faeb1ca055b01 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-04-01 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / In this research I wondered: what all school subjects (students, teachers, principals and other employees) think about the Full-time Education Program (PEI) they belong to; what personal learning and relationships are established at school and what new meanings are developed by these subjects in school space and time. I started conjecturing that relations potentiated by PEI could become or were becoming Knowledge that put teachers, students and principals as protagonists of their action and their life projects. The defended thesis was that if school material and immaterial conditions are followed by an effective construction of a pedagogical proposal by all subjects involved, the Full-time school can be converted into a space in which everyone can learn, not only the curriculum content, but also to relate and to reframe the school environment. I have done a qualitative research with Observations and Interviews in two public schools, one Elementary school (last years) and a High school. Were interviewed students, teachers, area and general coordinators, principals, vice-principals and one coordinator of São Paulo state Secretariat of Education. The subjects´ speeches were grouped according to similarities presented, highlighting those singular and self aspects manifested in their speech and behavior observed by me, resulting in the following categories: a) material and immaterial conditions for program implementation and b) learn and relearn how to interact at different levels and work in the school enviroment. I used as a theoretical reference the Teixeira (1959, 1962), Libâneo, Oliveira and Toschi (2012), Paro (1988a, 1988b, 2010, 2011), Cavaliere (2007), Imbernón (2010) and Dayrell (1996, 2012) studies, among other authors, who research/researched relations between regular schools and full-time schools. The Thesis initial hypothesis was confirmed after my analyzes: relations developed in the participating schools convert these spaces in exchange and relationships sites beyond curricular knowledge, and promote learning that make these subjects promoters of their actions and learning-processes and builders of their life projects. Teachers and the management team are committed and enthusiastic about the work done. PEI offers pedagogical support in continuing education times with the general and area Professors coordinators. This commitment is reinforced and taken by these professionals when they recognize the students´ behavior transformation who become more aware of their role as students and proactive regarding their training, welcoming and integrating new colleagues to the program / Nesta pesquisa, desejei saber: o que pensam os sujeitos que transitam na escola (discentes, docentes, coordenadores, gestores e outros funcionários) sobre o Programa Ensino Integral (PEI), do qual participam; que aprendizagens pessoais e relacionamentos estabelecem na escola; e quais ressignificações são desenvolvidas por esses sujeitos, quanto aos espaços e os tempos escolares. Parti da hipótese de que as relações potencializadas pelo PEI poderiam converter-se, ou estariam convertendo-se, em aprendizagens que colocam docentes, discentes e gestores como protagonistas de sua ação e de seus projetos de vida. A tese defendida foi a de que, se as condições materiais e imateriais oferecidas pela escola forem seguidas de uma construção efetiva de uma proposta pedagógica, por todos os sujeitos, a escola de Ensino Integral poderá converter-se em um espaço no qual todos poderão aprender, não só conteúdos curriculares, mas também a relacionar-se e a ressignificar o espaço escolar. Procedi a uma pesquisa qualitativa, com observações e entrevistas, em duas escolas públicas, uma de Ensino Fundamental – Anos Finais e outra de Ensino Médio. Participaram das entrevistas discentes, docentes, coordenadores gerais e de área, vice-diretores, diretores e uma coordenadora da Secretaria de Educação do Estado de São Paulo. As falas dos sujeitos foram agrupadas de acordo com as similaridades que apresentaram, destacando-se aquilo de singular e próprio que esses sujeitos manifestaram em suas falas e em seu comportamento observado por mim, dando origem às seguintes categorias: a) Condições materiais e imateriais para a implementação do programa e b) Aprender e reaprender a interagir em diferentes níveis e a trabalhar no espaço escolar. Utilizei como referencial teórico os trabalhos de Teixeira (1959, 1962), Libâneo, Oliveira e Toschi (2012), Paro (1988a, 1988b, 2010, 2011), Cavaliere (2007), Imbernón (2010) e Dayrell (1996, 2012) – que pesquisam/pesquisaram as relações dentro de escolas com ensino regular e de escolas com programas ou projetos de educação integral –, dentre outros autores. As análises permitiram-me confirmar a hipótese inicial desta tese: que as relações desenvolvidas nas escolas participantes desta pesquisa convertem esses espaços em locais de trocas e de relações que, para além de conhecimentos curriculares, promovem aprendizagens que tornam esses sujeitos protagonistas de suas ações e de suas aprendizagens e construtores de seus projetos de vida. Os docentes e a equipe gestora são comprometidos e entusiasmados com o trabalho desenvolvido. O PEI oferece suporte pedagógico nos momentos de formação continuada com o professor coordenador geral e com o professor coordenador de área. Esse comprometimento é reforçado e assumido por esses profissionais quando reconhecem a transformação no comportamento dos discentes, que se tornam mais cônscios de seu papel como alunos e proativos em relação à sua formação e ao cuidado com aqueles que chegam à escola, acolhendo e integrando os novos colegas ao programa

A obesidade tornou-se um problema de saúde pública em todo o mundo, devido ao aumento significativo desta doença que é considerada crônica, complexa e multifatorial e responsável por muitos problemas cardiocirculatórios, locomotores, metabólicos e respiratórios, a exemplo da hipertensão arterial, a Síndrome da Apneia e Hipopneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAHOS), dentre outras. Estudos apontam para uma relação importante, onde crianças e adolescentes com sobrepeso ou obesidade possuem uma maior chance de se tornarem adultos obesos. A presente pesquisa desenvolveu um Programa de Educação em Saúde (PES) com sete encontros a estudantes do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental II e 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola da rede pública do interior paulista, com o objetivo de sensibilizá-los sobre a importância da prática de atividades físicas e hábitos saudáveis na prevenção da SAHOS e obesidade. O programa foi dividido em três etapas: desenvolvimento, realização e avaliação do PES. Na 1ª etapa, o pesquisador organizou a estrutura básica do programa e elaborou o material. Na 2ª etapa, aconteceram os encontros presenciais com os alunos com aplicação de questionários, avaliação antropométrica, acesso à Plataforma de Aprendizagem Moodle, atividades lúdicas e ação social. Na 3ª etapa, houve a avaliação do PES. Os resultados apontaram que o programa proporcionou aprendizagem significativa aos estudantes sobre os conteúdos desenvolvidos, uma vez que houve a compreensão dos alunos sobre os benefícios da prática de atividade física implementada no cotidiano, assim como a importância dos hábitos alimentares e comportamentais saudáveis para prevenção da Síndrome de Apneia e Hipopneia Obstrutiva do Sono (SAHOS) e obesidade e, por fim, realizou-se a multiplicação do conhecimento à comunidade escolar por meio da ação social tendo como consequência a promoção da saúde com a disseminação das informações aprendidas. / Obesity has become a public health issue throughout the world, due to the significant increasing of this disease, which is considered chronic, complex, multifactorial, and liable for many cardiocirculatory, locomotors, metabolic and breathing problems, such as high blood pressure, Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS), among others. Studies indicate to an important relation, where children and adolescents overweight or obesity, have a greater chance to become obese adults. The present research has developed a Health Education Program (HEP) with seven meetings to the Ninth grade students of the regular Elementary School II and first year of the High School at a public school in the State of São Paulo, in order to sensitizing them about the Importance to practicing physical activities and healthy habits to the prevention of OSAHS and obesity. The program has been divided into 3 stages: development, implementation and evaluation of HEP. In the first stage, the researcher arranged the basic structure of the program and prepared the material. In the second stage, there were face-to-face meetings with students with questionnaires, anthropometric evaluation, access to the Moodle Learning Platform, playful activities and social action. In the third step, there was the HEP evaluation. The results showed that the program provided meaningful learning for the students about the content developed, since there was the students\' understanding about the benefits of physical activity practice implemented in daily life, as well as the importance of eating habits and healthy behavior for prevention of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Hypopnea Syndrome (OSAHS) and obesity, and lastly, the multiplication of knowledge to the school community through social action resulting in health promotion with the information learned dissemination.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:01:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristina Nascimento da Mota.pdf: 2085458 bytes, checksum: fd682e97421f3e1f1895442ad77faeba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-28 / In this research we analysed the Full-Time Education (FTE) program, of Vitória City Hall, that extends the school day and acts through partnerships with several sectors of the society. We sought to comprehend the implications of this program for the school management evidencing points such as: the implementation process of the Integral Education program in school; the relation between the regular school time and the Full-Time Education; the use of the school/ s physical spaces for the Full-Time Education; the school and the partner institutions of the Integral Education program and the public investment in Full-Time Education. For this purpose, we verified the views of the program management team in schools and of the general coordinator that acts in the Education Secretariat. We used the case study as a research method and for the data processing we used research of qualitative and quantitative nature. A closed research questionnaire was applied to the managers with the Likert-type scale, following the Rasch model of reasoning scale, and for the FTE coordinators, an open research questionnaire. We carried out a document analysis and an interview with the general coordinator of this program. We drew on academic literature about the FTE, especially: Cavaliere (2003; 2007; 2009 and 2010); Coelho (2004; 2009 and 2011); Maurício (2009a; 2009b). We bring up for discussion the relation between public and private in education, the redefinition of the role of the State and the civil society and the importance of the school management in the current context. As theoretical supply for these discussions, we carried on a dialogue with the authors: Dourado (2011); Bruno (2008); Gramsci (2000); Przeworski (1995); Bobbio (2004); Peroni (2003, 2009, 2010); Giddens (2001); Gohn (2008); Paro (2005, 2010); Krawczyk (1999, 2000), among others. We/ ve noticed this program has been, in general, well evaluated by the participant subjects, however there are several implications pointed by these subjects, such as: the FTE fragmentation in regular school time and extra time in school; the lack of school space and infrastructure; the politics focused on socially vulnerable children; the lack of guiding curricular support for the Full-Time schools. Moreover, the partnerships haven t been enough to assist the needs of the schools inserted in the program, therefore, demanding a high level of organization for this articulation and for administrating some inner conflicts resulting from disputes for these spaces, what creates difficulties for the program management team in schools and in the Education Secretariat / Nesta pesquisa analisou-se o programa de Educação em Tempo Integral (ETI), da Prefeitura Municipal de Vitória, que amplia a jornada escolar e atua por meio de parcerias com diversos setores da sociedade. Buscou-se compreender as implicações desse programa para a gestão escolar evidenciando questões tais como: o processo de implementação do programa Educação Integral na escola; a relação entre o turno regular e a Educação em Tempo Integral; a utilização dos espaços físicos para a Educação em Tempo Integral; a escola e as instituições parceiras do programa Educação Integral e o investimento público na Educação em Tempo Integral. Para isso, foram analisadas as concepções da equipe gestora do programa nas escolas e do coordenador geral que atua na Secretaria de Educação. Utilizamos o estudo de caso como método de pesquisa e para o tratamento de dados utilizamos pesquisas de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa. Foi aplicado um questionário fechado aos gestores com a escala do tipo Likert, seguindo o modelo Rasch de escala de razão e para os coordenadores de ETI um questionário aberto. Realizou-se uma análise documental e entrevista com o coordenador geral desse programa. Recorreu-se à literatura acadêmica sobre a ETI, especialmente: Cavaliere (2003; 2007; 2009 e 2010); Coelho (2004; 2009 e 2011); Maurício (2009a; 2009b). Foi trazida para a discussão a relação entre o público e privado na educação, a redefiniçao do papel do Estado e da sociedade civil e a importância da gestão escolar no contexto atual. Como aporte teórico para essas discussões, dialogou-se com os autores: Dourado (2011); Bruno (2008); Gramsci (2000); Przeworski (1995); Bobbio (2004); Peroni (2003, 2009, 2010); Giddens (2001); Gohn (2008); Paro (2005, 2010); Krawczyk (1999, 2000), entre outros. Percebeu-se que esse programa tem sido em geral, bem avaliado pelos sujeitos participantes, todavia existem diversas implicações apontadas por esses sujeitos, tais como: a fragmentação da ETI em turno e contraturno; a falta de espaço e infraestrutura das escolas; a política focalizada em crianças com vulnerabilidade social; a falta de eixos curriculares norteadores para as escolas de tempo integral; as parcerias não têm sido suficientes para atender às necessidades das escolas inseridas no programa, exigindo, portanto, um alto nível de organização para essa articulação e para administrar alguns conflitos internos decorrentes das disputas por esses espaços, o que gera dificuldades para a equipe gestora do programa nas escolas e na Secretaria de Educação

CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A presente pesquisa teve como objeto de estudo a aÃÃo tutorial na EducaÃÃo Superior e como objetivo geral: compreender como se constitui a aÃÃo tutorial no Programa de EducaÃÃo Tutorial (PET) da Universidade Estadual do Cearà (UECE) e no Programa de Tutoria Maiores de 23 (PTM23) da Faculdade de Psicologia da Universidade de Lisboa (FP-UL) em seus aspectos teÃrico-prÃticos e polÃtico-pedagÃgicos. Utilizamos a metodologia do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo-DSC que se fundamenta na Teoria das RepresentaÃÃes Sociais (atribuiÃÃo de sentido de sujeitos) para tratamento dos dados do tipo depoimentos coletados em discursos verbais ou escritos. O resgate dos discursos ocorreu em dois momentos: na etapa I, no Brasil, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com duas interlocutoras e com sete tutores; e grupos de discussÃo com 68 petianos. Na etapa II, em Portugal, fizemos entrevistas semiestruturadas com duas coordenadoras; duas tutoras; e oito alunos âMaiores de 23â. A anÃlise foi realizada partir da criaÃÃo de eixos discursivos organizados por grupos de atores sociais com base nas ancoragens para a criaÃÃo dos DSCs. Os referenciais teÃrico-metodolÃgicos da pesquisa centraram-se nas construÃÃes de SacristÃn (2000), Macedo (2008, 2011, 2013), Veiga SimÃo, Flores (2005); Baudrit (2009), Ãlvarez PÃrez e GonzÃlez Afonso (2008), Leitinho (2008), Zabalza (2011), LefÃvre e LefÃvre (2005, 2010), dentre outros. Os achados revelaram que hà uma necessidade de formaÃÃo dos tutores e no tocante à prÃtica, a aÃÃo tutorial à multidimensional, enriquecendo profissionalmente os tutores, dando-lhes oportunidade de mÃltiplas aprendizagens, e para os alunos ela promove o seu desenvolvimento pessoal, acadÃmico e profissional para atuarem em sociedade. ConcluÃmos que o conceito de tutoria nÃo à uniforme, havendo âtutoriasâ diversas, sendo que cada uma atende a necessidades especÃficas em contextos diferenciados. O desenvolvimento da tutoria deve ocorrer de maneira sistematizada e adaptada Ãs realidades, por meio da superaÃÃo das dificuldades e dos desafios que se apresentam, tornando-se importante a institucionalizaÃÃo de suas prÃticas. Nesse sentido, a tutoria necessita de avaliaÃÃo constante promovendo uma melhoria de qualidade das suas aÃÃes, o que irà repercurtir nas metodologias de ensino e de aprendizagem, na gestÃo, no currÃculo, enfim, em toda a instituiÃÃo e para aqueles que dela se beneficiam. / The present study had as object of study the tutorial action in Higher Education and as a general objective: to understand how the tutorial action is constituted in the Program of Tutorial Education (PET) of the State University of Ceara (UECE) and in the Tutoring Program Over 23 (PTM23) of the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Lisbon (FP-UL) in its theoretical-practical and political-pedagogical aspects. We used the methodology of the Discourse of the Collective Subject-DSC that is based on the Theory of Social Representations (attribution of sense of subjects) for the treatment of the data of the type testimonies collected in verbal or written discourses. The rescue of the speeches occurred in two moments: in stage I, in Brazil, we conducted semi-structured interviews with two interlocutors and with seven tutors; and discussion groups with 68 petianos. In stage II, in Portugal, we conducted semi-structured interviews with two coordinators; two tutors; and eight students "Over 23". The analysis was carried out from the creation of discursive axes organized by groups of social actors based on the anchorages for the creation of the DSCs. The theoretical-methodological references of the research centered on the constructions of SacristÃn (2000), Macedo (2008, 2011, 2013), Veiga SimÃo, Flores (2005); Baudrit (2009), Ãlvarez PÃrez and GonzÃlez Afonso (2008), Leitinho (2008), Zabalza (2011), LefÃvre and LefÃvre (2005, 2010), among others. Results revealed that there is a need for tutors training and in concerning practice, the tutorial action is multidimensional, professionally enriching the tutors, giving them the opportunity for multiple learnings, and for the students it promotes their personal, academic and professional development to act in society. We concluded that the concept of tutoring is not uniform and there are several "tutorials", each of which attends to specific needs in different contexts. The development of the tutoring should take place in a systematized way and adapted to the realities, by overcoming the difficulties and the challenges that are presented, making it important to institutionalize their practices. In this sense, tutoring requires constant evaluation, promoting an improvement in the quality of its actions, which will impact on teaching and learning methodologies, on management, on the curriculum, in the end, on the whole institution and for those who benefit from it.

Šis tyrimas skirtas atskleisti etikos ir biologijos mokytojų, įgyvendinančių „Rengimo šeimai ir lytiškumo ugdymo programą“ (toliau RŠLU), profesinio tobulėjimo poreikius Kauno vidurinėse mokyklose ir gimnazijose. Išanalizavus mokslinę pedagoginę, psichologinę, metodinę literatūrą nagrinėjamos problematikos aspektu, buvo suformuluoti reikalavimai, kurie reikalingi įgyvendinti RŠLU programą. Atskleidžiama mokytojų žinios vykdyti RŠLU programą, tiriamųjų vertybinės nuostatos šeimos, kontracepcijos ir užsimezgusios gyvybės atžvilgiu. Tyrime dalyvavo 69 mokytojai iš 34 Kauno vidurinių mokyklų ir gimnazijų. Pagrindiniai tyrimo metodai – anoniminė anketinė apklausa (tyrimo ataskaitos anketos dalis adaptuota S. Ustilaitės ir kt.) ir testas. Testą – anketą pildė etikos ir biologijos mokytojai. Mokytojai, įgyvendinantys RŠLU programą, privalo gebėti atskirti tokius sąvokų apibrėžimus kaip lytiškumas, lytinis švietimas, lytinis ugdymas ir lytiškumo ugdymas, taip pat turi žinoti lytinio ir lytiškumo ugdymo principus, amžiaus tarpsnių psichologiją, tėvų vaidmenį lytinio ir lytiškumo ugdyme ir kaip turi būti pateikiamos ugdytiniams žinios apie kontracepciją. Tyrimo duomenys rodo, jog ne visi respondentai turi pakankamai specifinių žinių, reikalingų įgyvendinti RŠLU programą. Didžioji dauguma respondentų (65%) negeba atskirti lytiškumo sąvokos nuo lyties apibrėžimo, taipogi lytinio švietimo, lytinio ugdymo ir lytiškumo ugdymo sąvokų. Didžioji dauguma respondentų (68%) nežino kaip turėtų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / This research is aimed to reveal improvement needs of ethics and biology teachers who implement “preparation for family and sexuality education program” (hereafter PFSE) in Kaunas high schools and gymnasiums. After traversed scientific pedagogical, psychological, methodical literature based on problematic consideration aspect, needs were formed which are essential for PFSE program implementation. Detectable knowledge needed to implement PFSE program, respondent valuation attitude to family, contraception and life forming aspect. 69 teachers from 34 Kaunas high schools and gymnasiums took part in this investigation. Main investigation methods – anonymous questionnaire survey (research report questionnaire part is adapted by S. Ustilaitė and others) and test. Test was completed by ethic and biology teachers. Teachers who implement PFSE program have to manage to separate such definitions as sexuality, sexual education, sexual upbringing and sexuality upbringing, also have to know sexuality and sexual principles, age phase psychology, role of parents in sexuality and sexual education, and how information about contraception has to be revealed. Results of investigation educe that not all respondents have enough specific knowledge which are needed to implement PFSE program. Mayor parts of respondents (65%) are not able to separate sexuality concept from sex definition also sexual upbringing and sexuality upbringing meanings. Most part of respondents (68%) does not know how... [to full text]

La politique québécoise de l’adaptation scolaire confirme que le plan d’intervention (PI) constitue l’outil privilégié pour répondre aux besoins des élèves handicapés ou en difficulté d’adaptation ou d’apprentissage. Toutefois, la recension des écrits nous informe que le plan d’intervention est encore loin d’être efficace. Le Ministère de l’Éducation, des Loisirs et des Sports du Québec (MELS, 2004) ainsi que l’Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services des U.S. department of Education (dans Eichler, 1999) ont bien identifié et présenté explicitement cinq à six fonctions du PI mais, aucun des deux organismes ne définit ce qu’est une fonction, à quoi elle sert, son importance relative et ce qu’elle implique. De plus, on retrouve, explicitement ou implicitement, soit dans le cadre de référence pour l’établissement des PI (MELS, 2004), soit dans la revue de la littérature, soit dans les milieux de pratique plusieurs autres fonctions que le PI remplit ou devrait remplir. Ce flou entourant le concept de fonction entraîne un manque de rigueur dans la conception des PI, car « lorsque la totalité des fonctions a été identifiée, elle permet le développement d’un produit répondant à l’usage attendu » (Langevin et coll., 1998). Il y a d’emblée une somme de fonctions qu’un PI remplit déjà et d’autres sûrement à remplir. Or, cela n’a pas été élucidé, précisé et validé. Le but de la présente recherche a été de définir les rôles du PI au regard des besoins de ses différents utilisateurs. Les objectifs spécifiques ont été les suivants, 1) Identifier les différents utilisateurs d’un PI, 2) Identifier les besoins des différents utilisateurs d’un PI, 3) Identifier les fonctions qu’un PI doit remplir afin de satisfaire les besoins de ses utilisateurs, 4) Créer un cahier des charges fonctionnel pour la conception et l’évaluation d’un PI, 5) Identifier certains coûts reliés à la conception d’un PI. Afin d’atteindre les objectifs précités, nous avons eu recours à la méthode de l’analyse de la valeur pédagogique (AVP) (Langevin, Rocque et Riopel, 2008). La méthode d’AVP comportait une analyse des besoins des différents utilisateurs potentiels, une analyse de la recension des écrits, une analyse des encadrements légaux, une analyse de produits types et une analyse écosystémique. En conclusion, nous avons identifié les différents utilisateurs potentiels d’un PI, identifié les différents besoins de ces utilisateurs, identifié les fonctions qu’un PI doit remplir pour satisfaire leurs besoins, crée un cahier des charges fonctionnel (CdCF) pour la conception et l’évaluation des PI et identifié certains coûts liés à la conception d’un PI. Le CdCF pourra servir à concevoir des PI et à évaluer leur efficience. Une partie du CdCF pourra aussi remplir un rôle prescriptif pour la conception d’outil de soutien à l’élaboration du PI. Enfin, le CdCF pourra servir à la formation et à la recherche en éducation. / The policy on special education in Quebec confirms that the Individualized Education Plan (IEP) remains the essential tool for planning intervention to be carried out with child and youth with learning disabilities. Nonetheless a review of the literature indicates that IEPs are in need of improvement. The Ministry of Education in Quebec (2004) and the Special Education and Rehabilitative Services U.S. Department of Education (in Eichler, 1999) explicitly identify five to six functions. However, none of them define what a function is, what is the role of a function, its relative importance and implication. Furthermore, we find in the reference framework for the establishments of IEPs (MELS, 2004), in the literature review, in practice that there are many more functions an IEP fulfills or should fulfill. This ambiguity revolving around the concept of function leads to a lack of rigor because ``when all the functions are identified it allow for the development of a product that fulfills its purpose`` (Langevin and others, 1998). There are a sum of functions an IEP already fulfills and many more that it should fulfill. Unfortunately, none of these has of yet been emphasized, specified and validated. The goal of this research was to identify the characteristic role of an IEP in regards to the needs of its different users. The specific objectives of this study were: 1) To identify the different IEP users, 2) To identify the different needs of the different IEP users, 3) To identify the different functions of an IEP, 4) To create a functional specification matrix for the conception and evaluation of IEPs, 5) To identify some of the cost related to an IEP. To reach our objectives, we proceeded with the pedagogical value analysis method (PVA). The PVA method included a need analysis of the different IEP users, a literature review analysis, an analysis of legal requirements, an analysis of different IEP models and an ecosystem analysis. As a result we have, identified the different IEP users, identified their different needs, identified the different functions of an IEP, created a functional specification matrix (FSM) for the conception and evaluation of IEPs and identified some cost related to the conception of an IEP. The IEP FSM may be used to create an IEP and evaluate the efficiency of an IEP. Part of the IEP FSM may also have a prescriptive role for the conception of a tool which supports IEP users elaborating IEPs. Finally, The IEP FSM may be used in training and research.

Diss. (sammanfattning) Umeå : Umeå universitet, 2010. / Härtill 4 uppsatser.