• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 73
  • 20
  • 17
  • 4
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • Tagged with
  • 129
  • 129
  • 58
  • 54
  • 39
  • 30
  • 28
  • 28
  • 28
  • 28
  • 24
  • 23
  • 21
  • 20
  • 17
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

‘The Gateway to Everything’: The Relationship Between Gender Safety, Gender Violence and Learning Processes in Two Primary Schools in Kirinyaga County, Kenya

Vanner, Catherine January 2017 (has links)
The ways in which gender violence in schools (GVS) relate to teaching and learning processes and the extent to which aspects of gender safety in school (GSS) create an empowering, protective learning environment form this study’s central topics of investigation. Using a multiple qualitative case study of two primary schools in Kirinyaga County, Kenya, this dissertation explores the elements of gender safety and gender violence that exist within each school and relate to student learning. The following qualitative methods were used over seven months in 2015: participant observation, individual teacher interviews, individual art-based student interviews and member-check interviews with teachers and students. GSS is promoted within the national policy framework and through teacher and student actions but is prevented from flourishing by a prioritization of discipline, authority, and examinations that reinforce traditional hierarchies, power discrepancies and competition. These practices define a school culture that enables GVS to continue and undermine efforts to promote GSS. Findings show that efforts to eradicate GVS cannot be designed in isolation from broader teaching and learning processes. Ensuring school safety and equality requires collaboration between education and child protection systems and reflection on current and historical power structures that shape school cultures. Efforts to eradicate GVS should build on existing opportunities for enhancing GSS and thus learning for girls and boys and address the systemic constraints that limit teachers’ ability to promote protection and equality for their students.
2

The Effect of Legal Reform on Feminicides in Mexico

Ibarro Gallardo, Rodrigo January 2021 (has links)
Thesis advisor: Matthew Rutledge / Feminicides are the gender motivated killings of women. In other words, they are the killing of women because they are women. This difference in motive from homicides means that feminicides merit legal distinction, which led all 32 Mexican states to reform their penal codes in order to include feminicide. This paper investigates the evolution of feminicide typifications across states, and evaluates whether states with stronger feminicide laws have been more effective at enforcing justice by having higher prosecution rates for feminicides. Three factors are of particular importance when measuring the strength of feminicide laws: (1) the number of objective criteria used to recognize gender motive; (2) the presence of subjective elements; and (3) the recognition of feminicide as an autonomous crime. This paper finds that between 2010 and 2017, the typification of feminicide laws improved for all three criteria, but many states continue to have laws that are far from ideal. Over the last decade, feminicide prosecution rate fell as a result of an increase in violence throughout the country, even though the number of feminicide prosecutions increased. Yet the strength of the laws had a positive and significant effect on feminicide prosecutions, suggesting that the decrease in the feminicide prosecution rate would have been greater were it not for the stronger laws. This paper finds that the average improvement in the feminicide laws led to an increase in the feminicide prosecution rate of between 12% and 21%. / Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2021. / Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences. / Discipline: Scholar of the College. / Discipline: Economics.
3

Diseño, implementación y evaluación de un programa de prevención de la violencia en el noviazgo en jóvenes universitarios

Vizcarra Larrañaga, María Beatriz 04 May 2011 (has links)
The purpose of this thesis was the Design, Implementation and Evaluation of an education program to prevent dating violence. The first part of the study corresponds to the theoretical study which is divided into 4 chapters. The first describe the concept of dating violence that is defined as "physical, emotional and sexual abuse in a stable romantic relationship where there is no legal relationship or cohabitation (Ruiz & Fawcett, 1999). Chapter 2 and 3 reviewed prevalence studies in different countries, models developed to explain dating violence as the physical and psychological consequences of violence. Chapter 4 critically examines intervention strategies used to address this phenomenon. Second part corresponds to the empirical study which is divided into 3 stages: a) Phase I Needs Assessment b) Phase II Design, implementation and evaluation of the program c) Phase III Evaluation of results and design of the final program. In the first phase of needs analysis three data collection instruments were used: a questionnaire administered to 447 students at the University of La Frontera in Temuco, 4 focus group and three focused interviews. Based on the results of the empirical study and the theoretical framework, a program whose objective was "to encourage the participants to develop a culture of respect and fairness in excluding dating violence” was developed. The program consists of 5 modules: Conceptual bases of violence. Healthy relationships: the importance of communication, Self-knowledge and Emotional expression, Resolving conflicts in a non-violent way and Integration of learning. Implementation was carried out as an elective course with 31 undergraduate students from the Universidad de la Frontera in Chile. To evaluate implementation three techniques were used: A checklist that students completed each session and at the end of the program, a focus group at the end of the program and field notes, completed by the thesis author. Outcome evaluation conducted at the end of the program used a questionnaire to measure knowledge and an attitude scale. Both instruments were applied to students who attend the program and to a comparison sample consisting of 31 students who did not followed the program. Evaluation of implementation and outcomes showed that the program meets the needs of the target population, is well accepted by students and produces changes related to increased knowledge and attitudes changes towards a less justification of violence. / La finalidad de la presente tesis fue el Diseño, Implementación y Evaluación de un programa de prevención de la violencia en el noviazgo. La primera parte del trabajo corresponde al estudio teórico el cual se estructura en 4 capítulos. El primero describe el proceso de reconocimiento de la violencia hacia la mujer y profundiza en el concepto de violencia en el noviazgo el cual proviene del término anglosajon “dating violence” y se define como “abuso físico, emocional y sexual en una relación romántica estable en que no existe vínculo legal ni cohabitación (Ruiz y Fawcett, 1999). Este tipo de violencia ha sido mucho menos estudiada que la violencia conyugal, a pesar que estudios en las últimas décadas han mostrado una prevalencia más elevada que en las parejas adultas. (Aguirre y García, 1996; González y Santana 2001b; González-Ortega, Echeburúa y Corral, 2008). En los siguientes capítulos teóricos, se describen los modelos desarrollados para explicar la violencia en el noviazgo y las consecuencias que acarrea tanto en el plano físico como psicológico. Asimismo se revisan los estudios sobre prevalencia en los distintos países y se analizan críticamente las formas de intervención más utilizadas para abordar este fenómeno. La segunda parte que corresponde al estudio empírico se estructura en 3 etapas: a) Fase I de Análisis de Necesidades b) Fase II de Elaboración, Implementación y evaluación del programa. c) Fase III de Evaluación de resultados y diseño del programa final. En la primera fase de análisis de necesidades se utilizaron tres instrumentos de recolección de datos: un cuestionario aplicado a 447 estudiantes de la Universidad de La Frontera en Temuco, 4 grupo focales desarrollados con estudiantes de la misma universidad y tres entrevistas focalizadas. En base a los resultados del análisis de necesidades y los antecedentes teóricos se elaboró un programa cuyo objetivo fue “Fomentar en los participantes el desarrollo de una cultura de respeto y equidad en las relaciones de noviazgo que excluya la violencia”. El programa consta de 5 módulos: Bases conceptuales de la violencia con 5 sesiones. Relaciones de pareja saludable: la importancia de la comunicación con 3 sesiones, Autoconocimiento y expresión emocional con 3 sesiones, Resolviendo los conflictos de forma no violenta de 2 sesiones y el módulo final de Integración que consta de 1 sesión. La implementación se llevo a cabo como asignatura semestral de formación electiva con 31 estudiantes de pregrado de la Universidad de la Frontera en Chile. Para la evaluación de la implementación se utilizaron como instrumentos de recolección de datos una pauta de evaluación que los estudiantes completaron cada sesión, y al final del programa, un grupo focal al final del programa y registro de las sesiones por medio de cuaderno de campo. Finalmente la evaluación de resultados realizada al final del programa utilizó un cuestionario de conocimientos y una escala de actitudes que se aplicó tanto a los estudiantes que cursaron el programa como a una muestra de comparación compuesta por 31 estudiantes que no cursaron el programa. La evaluación de la implementación como de los aprendizajes mostró que el programa se ajusta a la población objetivo, es bien percibido por los estudiantes y produce cambios referidos al incremento de los conocimientos y las actitudes en dirección a una menor justificación de la violencia. El programa “Construyendo una relación de pareja saludable constituye un aporte a la prevención de la violencia hacia las jóvenes dirigido a estudiantes de la Educación Superior. La evaluación tanto del diseño como la implementación y los resultados de aprendizaje, avalan la utilidad del programa como un instrumento de prevención.
4

A atuação dos movimentos de mulheres na judicialização dos casos brasileiros de violência de gênero na Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos / The action of women's movements in judicialization of the brazilian cases of violence gender in the inter-american committee on rights humans

Ávila, Anne Caroline Primo [UNESP] 29 September 2017 (has links)
Submitted by ANNE CAROLINE PRIMO AVILA null (anneavila_90@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-10-27T18:46:11Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Anne Caroline Primo Ávila.pdf: 2980462 bytes, checksum: e3b872e0f38833f59ef64e411658e466 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-11-09T12:56:07Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 avila_acp_me_fran.pdf: 2980462 bytes, checksum: e3b872e0f38833f59ef64e411658e466 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-11-09T12:56:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 avila_acp_me_fran.pdf: 2980462 bytes, checksum: e3b872e0f38833f59ef64e411658e466 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-29 / A presente pesquisa visa a explorar o papel dos movimentos de mulheres na judicialização dos casos brasileiros de violação aos Direitos Humanos das mulheres. O objetivo principal, portanto, é investigar os casos de violência de gênero levados até as esferas internacionais, mais especificamente até à Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e a efetiva participação dos movimentos de mulheres nesse contexto, englobando denúncia e possível influência nas decisões – em caso de haver decisões. Havendo participação nas decisões, objetiva-se também apurar como foi essa influência. Sinteticamente, realizou-se estudos de casos que, uma vez não resolvidos na esfera doméstica, foram apresentados, pela sociedade civil, no âmbito internacional. Os objetivos gerais foram demonstrar o panorama geral da violência de gênero no Brasil, como os movimentos de mulheres atuaram efetivamente na luta contra essa violência e se conseguiram transformações palpáveis, e, ainda, apurar o quanto a legislação pode apresentar-se inefetiva. Os métodos utilizados nessa investigação foram o dialético e o estudo de caso. A partir da análise de textos de militantes, defensores de direitos humanos e dos Relatórios sobre os casos selecionados, chegou-se a várias conclusões, dentre elas, obteve-se uma resposta parcial ao problema principal que é a participação efetiva dos movimentos de mulheres, seja organizados em ONGs, seja de forma não institucionalizada, operando tanto nos debates, como no fornecimento de subsídios para análise da condição da mulher no Brasil, através das estatísticas por elas desenvolvidas. / This research aims to explore the role of women's movements in the judicialization of Brazilian cases of violation of women's human rights. The main objective, therefore, is to investigate cases of gender violence brought to the international spheres, specifically to the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and the effective participation of women's movements in this context, including denunciation and possible influence on decisions - in case Decisions. If there is participation in the decisions, it also aims to determine how this influence was. Synthetically, case studies were carried out which, once not resolved in the domestic sphere, were presented by civil society at the international level. The general objectives were to demonstrate the general panorama of gender violence in Brazil, how the women's movements worked effectively in the fight against this violence and have achieved tangible transformations, and also to investigate how ineffective legislation may be. The methods used in this investigation were the dialectic and the case study. Based on the analysis of texts by militants, human rights defenders and the Reports on selected cases, several conclusions were reached, among them, a partial response was obtained to the main problem: the effective participation of women's movements, Whether organized in NGOs or noninstitutionalized, operating both in the debates and in the provision of subsidies to analyze the condition of women in Brazil, through the statistics they develop.
5

The Politics of Interventionist Performance at the Intersection of Gender, Sexuality, and Trauma

Freitag, Jennifer L. 01 May 2013 (has links) (PDF)
In this dissertation I explore a group of interventionist performances to identify and examine the politics of addressing issues of gender, sexuality, and trauma in performance contexts. Using performance as a mode of inquiry, I analyze my experiences as a performer, director, and audience member of performances that attempt to intervene in oppressive power structures related to sexism, heterosexism, and a culture of gender violence. I reflect on performer's choices in specific moments in an effort to theorize their potential effects on audience meaning-making and performance efficacy; comparing these choices among a group of performances, I posit applications for interventionist performers moving through similar decision-making processes. I engage three areas of complexity in interventionist performances addressing issues of gender, sexuality, and trauma. First, I explore how performers may encounter creative double binds as they attempt to deconstruct binaries, offer alternatives to master narratives, and initiate paradigm shifts regarding gender and sexual identity, sexual behavior, and victimization. I posit that the choices performers make may influence the immediate effects produced for audience members, creating a risk that performer's intentions may not always be met with a desired audience response. Second, I propose interventionist performance as a potential site for therapeutic affect that may be experienced by performers and/or audience members. By applying the therapist-patient relationship model in psychological mental health settings to audience-performer relationships on stage, I theorize how performers and audience members can approach performances that include disclosures about trauma with an understanding of the risks involved and the care for self and other such disclosures invite. Third, I analyze the potential power dynamics that may be produced through interactive performance strategies that centralize dialogue in sexual violence education programs. Drawing upon critical pedagogy praxis, I explore performers' negotiations of spectatorship, authority, and audience agency to identify several risks involved in this particular area of interventionist performance. I draw this dissertation to a close by suggesting several applications for performer-scholars interested in interventionist performance. I consider efficacy in the midst of negotiating its politics, power dynamics in audience-performer relationships, and interventionist performance as a response to trauma. I suggest that performers might consider a balance of openness and responsibility as they attempt to make efficacious choices in the midst of these complexities. Performers may benefit from acknowledging the needs of both self (the performer) and other (the audience) through self-reflexive praxis that boldly embraces the opportunities available through various interventionist strategies while taking care to acknowledge the potential impact of these choices. Finally, I provide personal reflection on the self-transformation I have experienced from engaging performance as a mode of inquiry in this dissertation project.
6

A depressão feminina no discurso de mulheres / Depression in Women through women\'s discourse

Yuasa, Cristina Shizue 31 October 2012 (has links)
A depressão em mulheres tornou-se um grave problema de saúde pública e importante causa de incapacitação tanto em países em desenvolvimento como nos desenvolvidos. De acordo com a literatura psiquiátrica, a mulher apresentaria maior vulnerabilidade à depressão devido à influência do ciclo reprodutivo feminino e às diferentes fases e oscilações hormonais pelas quais as mulheres passariam durante suas vidas, entre outros fatores que aumentam sua vulnerabilidade. Configura-se como de fundamental importância, portanto, a contribuição das ciências sociais para a compreensão e discussão da questão da depressão feminina, bem como da própria definição do fenômeno. O presente trabalho tem como objetivos: caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e trajetórias de vida das mulheres com diagnóstico de depressão, sujeitos da pesquisa; identificar motivos que levaram as mulheres a buscar assistência em saúde por ocasião do diagnóstico de depressão; desvelar sentidos atribuídos pelas mulheres à experiência do diagnóstico de depressão; caracterizar processos de elaboração da vivência com a depressão pelas próprias mulheres; analisar as narrativas das mulheres, a partir da leitura biomédica e de gênero, na perspectiva das ciências sociais. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, utilizou a técnica dos depoimentos pessoais para a coleta de dados a partir de roteiro temático. As narrativas foram interpretadas com base na análise do discurso à luz das ciências sociais. Os discursos das mulheres revelaram a multidimensionalidade e a interligação dos sintomas da depressão, bem como a diversidade de motivos atribuídos à doença, tais como histórias de conflitos familiares, violência doméstica, sobrecarga de responsabilidades, luto de familiares e interferência espiritual. A medicação juntamente com a prática religiosa foram as principais estratégias utilizadas pelas mulheres para enfrentar a doença. Entretanto, a influência de conceitos e valores de gênero na saúde mental, bem como o silêncio a respeito da violência e o isolamento social demonstraram a importância de novas formas de abordagem e intervenção por parte dos serviços de saúde no que se refere ao fenômeno da depressão. / Depression in women has become a serious public health problem and major cause of disability in both developed and developing countries. According to psychiatric literature, women present higher vulnerability to depression due to the influence of the female reproductive cycle and different phases and hormonal fluctuations they would face during their lifetime, among other factors. The contribution of social sciences is, therefore, of paramount importance for understanding and discussing the issue of female depression, as well as the very definition of the phenomenon. This study aims at characterizing the sociodemographic profile and life trajectories of women diagnosed with depression, subjects of the present research; identifying reasons why women seek health care at the time of the diagnosis of depression; uncovering the meanings attributed by such women to the experience of such diagnosis; characterizing processes of elaboration of the experience of living with depression by women themselves and analyzing the narratives of women as from biomedical and gender readings from the perspective of social sciences. The research is qualitative, having used the technique of personal accounts to collect data from the viewpoint of a thematic guide. The narratives were interpreted through discourse analysis from the viewpoint of the social sciences. The womens discourse revealed the multidimensionality and interconnection of the symptoms of depression as well as the diversity of motives attributed to the disease, such as histories of family conflicts, domestic violence, excessive responsibility, grieving relatives and spiritual interference. Medication along with religious practice were the main strategies used by women to cope with the illness. However, the influence of concepts and gender values in mental health, as well as silence about violence and social isolation have demonstrated the importance of health services using new approaches and practices regarding the phenomenon of depression.
7

Morra para se libertar: estigmatização e violência contra travestis / Die to free yourself: stigmatization and violence against transvestites

Busin, Valeria Melki 28 April 2015 (has links)
Por meio desta pesquisa, busco investigar a dinâmica psicossocial das violências cotidianas sofridas por travestis, chamando atenção para o gênero articulado a outros marcadores sociais de diferença. Descrevo como as diferentes violências marcam a experiência cotidiana das travestis que participaram do estudo. A abordagem qualitativa permitiu compreender a fluidez das suas relações sociais por meio das suas histórias de vida. Oito travestis com características diversas: cor de pele, classe social, origem geográfica, escolaridade, inserção no ativismo LGBTT (lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais) foram entrevistadas. Como a prostituição é parte importante do cotidiano de violências das travestis brasileiras, as colaboradoras desta pesquisa têm trajetórias profissionais distintas: algumas são profissionais do sexo e vivem da profissão, outras foram profissionais do sexo e agora exercem outras profissões e há quem nunca atuou como profissional do sexo. Inspirada pelo construcionismo social, utilizo as cenas como unidades de análise privilegiada, descrevo como as violências simbólica, física e econômica, incluindo as expressões de violência sexual e psicológica, perpassam a trajetória singular de cada uma delas desde o momento em que expressaram rupturas com os scripts de sexo e gênero em que foram socializadas. Analiso essa diferença em termos de identidade, experiência, relações sociais e subjetividade. A diferença expressa pela ruptura com os scripts de gênero hegemônicos desencadeou processos de estigmatização e experiências de violência que as colocaram em um lugar simbólico marginal e desqualificado. Formas diversas de morte física e simbólica acompanham a vida das colaboradoras desta pesquisa. A interseccionalidade contribui para compreender as trajetórias de vida e a violência experienciada, pois outros marcadores sociais (raça/cor da pele, classe social) coproduzem desigualdade e exclusão, mas também resistência e diversidade. A violência de gênero como violência simbólica produz roteiros intrapsíquicos e interpessoais que tentam aprisionar e impedir que diferenças de gênero se expressem como diversidade, tanto no nível da experiência, como das relações sociais, das subjetividades e das identidades / Through this research, I seek to investigate the psychosocial dynamic of everyday violence suffered by transvestites, calling attention to gender and other social markers of difference. I describe how the different experiences of violence marked the everyday experience of the transvestites that participated in the study. This qualitative approach allowed for a fluid understanding of their social relationships through their life stories. Eight transvestites were interviewed with diverse characteristics: skin color, social class, geographic origin, education background, and level of activism within the LGBTT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender & Transsexual) communities. As prostitution is an important aspect of the everyday violence among the Brazilian transvestites, the collaborators of this research had distinct professional trajectories: some are sex workers and make a living from the profession, others had been sex workers and are no longer engaged with the profession, and there were those that had never been sex workers. Inspired by social constructionism, I use these scenes as prime units of analysis, I describe how symbolic violence - physical and economic, including expressions of sexual and psychological violence - has commonly permeated the single trajectory of each life since the moment they expressed breaks in socialized sex and gender roles. I analyze this difference in terms of identity, experience, social relations and subjectivity. The difference expressed by the break with hegemonic gender scripts is triggered by stigmatization process and experiences of violence that placed them in a marginal symbolic place and disqualified them. Diverse forms of physical and symbolic death accompany the lives of the collaborators of this research. The intersectionality contributes to understand the trajectories of life and the violence experienced, for the other social markers (race/skin color, social class) coproduced inequality and exclusion, but also resistance and diversity. The gender violence as a symbolic violence produces intrapsychic and interpersonal scripts that attempt to trap and prevent gender differences are expressed as diversity, both in experience level, as social relations, subjectivities and identities
8

Violência contra o adolescente: uma análise à luz das categorias gênero e geração / Violence against adolescents: an analysis based on gender and generation categories

Gessner, Rafaela 10 December 2013 (has links)
Introdução: A violência contra o adolescente é um fenômeno atual, que desperta grande preocupação, sobretudo devido aos altos índices de morbimortalidade a que está associada. Objetivo: Analisar o fenômeno da violência contra o adolescente à luz das categorias gênero e geração. Os objetivos específicos foram: conhecer as características da violência contra o adolescente a partir das notificações no município de Curitiba, identificar, analisar o perfil e conhecer a realidade da violência contra adolescentes abrigados. Método: Estudo exploratório e descritivo de abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. Compuseram os cenários de estudo a Rede de Proteção à Criança e ao Adolescente em Situação de Risco para a Violência de Curitiba e quatro instituições de abrigamento do município. A fonte secundária foi constituída pela base de dados da Rede de Proteção, correspondente aos anos de 2010 a 2012. Os dados foram analisados pelo software SPSS, versão 20.0. Os dados das fontes primárias foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas com 16 adolescentes abrigados, com idade entre 12 e 17 anos. As entrevistas foram gravadas e as falas submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Entre os anos de 2010 e 2012 foram notificados 6.677 casos de violência contra adolescentes: 2.093 em 2010; 2.322 em 2011 e 2.262 em 2012. Em 76,97% dos casos, a violência ocorreu no domicílio, incidindo discretamente mais sobre vítimas do sexo feminino (50,5%) e com idade entre 10 e 14 anos (63,95%). O principal tipo de violência foi a negligência (58,32%), seguida pela física (19,22%) e sexual (14,49%). A mãe foi a principal agressora (34,54%), contudo, o agressor altera-se a depender da natureza da violência praticada. A maioria das notificações (50,73%) foi realizada pelo sistema de saúde municipal, representado por Hospitais e Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Os dados permitiram ampliar o conhecimento da problemática no município no período analisado, embora falhas relacionadas ao processo de notificação e à qualidade dos dados gerados levaram a limitações do estudo. Os resultados qualitativos revelaram que os adolescentes estão expostos à violência cometida no ambiente doméstico e fora dele, podendo ora atuar como vítimas, ora como expectadores da violência. O medo, o temor e a impotência perante o agressor subjugam os adolescentes na relação violenta, condição essa imposta pela posição que ocupam nas relações de gênero e geração. Foi constatado também que os adolescentes naturalizam a violência sofrida, especialmente a física, dificultando, assim, a possibilidade de ruptura da situação. O abrigo emergiu como recurso institucional que pode auxiliar o processo de superação da situação de subalternidade dos adolescentes abrigados. Conclusão: Mais que constatar a magnitude do problema, o estudo pode fornecer subsídios para melhorar a assistência prestada aos sujeitos vitimizados e o enfrentamento do fenômeno, sobretudo na saúde, se privilegiadas medidas de promoção da equidade entre os gêneros e que valorizem o adolescente como cidadão e portador de direitos nas relações sociais / Introduction: Violence against adolescents is a current phenomenon that arouses great concern, especially due to high rates of morbidity and mortality that is associated. Objective: To analyze the phenomenon of violence based on gender and generation categories. The specific objectives were to understand the characteristics of violence against adolescents through reports recorded in the city of Curitiba, southern Brazil, as well as to identify, analyze profile and know the reality of violence against adolescents living in shelters. Methods: This is a descriptive study based on quantitative and qualitative methods. The scenario of the study was the Network for the Protection of Children and Adolescents at Risk for Violence and four shelters in the city. The secondary source consisted of data collection from the Network for the Protection of Children and Adolescents of this city regarding years 2010 to 2012. These data were analyzed using SPSS software 20.0. The primary data source was collected from semi- structured interviews of 16 sheltered adolescents, from 12 to 17 years of age. The interviews were taped and then submitted for content analysis. Results: Between the years 2010 and 2012 were reported 6.677 cases of violence against adolescents: 2.093 happened in 2010; 2.322 in 2011 and 2.262 in 2012. In 76.97% of these cases violence occurred at home, with a slight majority happening to the female gender (50.5%) from 10 to 14 years of age (63.95%). Neglect (58.32%) was the major form of maltreatment in the rank, followed by physical (19.22%) and sexual aggression (14.49%). The mother was the main aggressor (34.54%), however, the aggressor is altered according to the nature of the violence practiced. Most reports (50.73%) were made by the municipal health system such as hospitals and primary healthcare centers. The data allowed the expansion of knowledge on this issue in Curitiba over the analyzed period, although failures in the reporting system and quality of generated data led to limitations in this study. The qualitative outcome showed that adolescents are exposed to violence in their home and outside the home, and can be victims or viewers of violence. Fear and a sense of impotence in face of the aggressor dominate the adolescents in the violent relationship, caused by the position they hold in their gender and generation relationships. Moreover, adolescents naturalize the violence suffered, mainly physical violence, making it more difficult to stop the situation. The shelter came as an institutional resource which can aid in the process to overcome the subalternity situation of sheltered adolescents. Conclusion: More than indicate the magnitude of the issue, this study could give information to improve the assistance given to victimized people and address how to face this phenomenon, especially in health, if measures to promote gender equality and to value teenagers as citizens and as having rights in social relationships are privileged
9

Violência de genêro: estudo em um serviço de atenção primária á saúde

Kronbauer, Jose Fernando Dresch 00 July 2005 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T20:04:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1 / Nenhuma / Conhecer a dimensão e o perfil da violência de gênero - física, psicológica e sexual - perpetrada contra a mulher pelo parceiro (a) atual ou passado. Estudo transversal realizado na Unidade Básica de Saúde VII - Campo da Tuca/Centro de Saúde Escola Murialdo/Secretaria Estadual de Saúde do Rio Grande do Sul. A amostra foi constituída por 251 mulheres de 18 a 49 anos que consultaram o serviço durante os meses de outubro e novembro de 2003. O instrumento para coleta de dados foi o questionário utilizado por Schraiber et al15 (2002). Os dados foram digitados no programa Excel, efetuando dupla entrada e as análises univariada e bivariada foram realizadas no SPSS; o teste estatístico usado foi o qui-quadrado. Encontraram-se as seguintes prevalências de violências: psicológica (55%, IC95% =49;61), física (38%; IC95%=32;44) e sexual (8%; IC95%=5;11). Algumas variáveis estatisticamente associadas às violências foram: idade e escolaridade da mulher e do companheiro, classe social da mulher (IBGE), anos de união, ocu / This study aims to investigate the dimensions and profile of gender violence – physical, psychological and sexual – perpetrated against women by their current or former partners. This is a transversal study carried out at the Basic Health Unit VII – Campo da Tuca (Tuca’s Field)/Murialdo School Health Centre/Rio Grande do Sul Health State Department. The sample comprised 251 18-to-49 year-old women who attended the service during the months of October and November 2003. The instrument for data collection was the questionnaire used by Schraiber et al15 (2002). The data was typed into (Microsoft’s) Excel, doing double input, and the univaried and bivaried analysis were carried out in SPSS; the Chi-Square was the statistical test used. The following prevalence of violence was found: psychological (55%, CI95%=49;61), physical (38%; CI95%=32;44) and sexual (8%; CI95%=5;11). Some variables statistically associated to violence were: age and educational background of both women and their partners, social class
10

Relação da violência na gestação e o processo de abortamento: uma perspectiva da gestante / Relationship of the violence in the gestation and the abortion process: a perspective of the pregnant woman

André Guayanaz Lauriano 19 March 2009 (has links)
O estudo tem como objeto as relações estabelecidas pela mulher entre o processo de abortamento e as situações de violência vivenciadas durante a gestação. A violência e o aborto caracterizam-se por serem temáticas de grande complexidade, envolvendo questões interdisciplinares de gênero, saúde, saúde reprodutiva, religião, movimentos sociais, ética e direitos humanos. No aprofundamento do objeto de estudo, traçamos os seguintes objetivos: identificar os tipos de situações de violência vivenciados, durante a gravidez, pela mulher em processo de abortamento; descrever a vivência de violência sob a ótica da gestante em processo de abortamento e analisar as relações estabelecidas pela gestante em processo de abortamento e a ocorrência de situações de violência na gestação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que teve como sujeitos 15 mulheres com o diagnóstico de abortamento, internadas em maternidades públicas da cidade de Niterói/Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados foi iniciada com a busca nos prontuários do diagnóstico e, posteriormente, foram realizadas entrevistas com roteiro semi-estruturado, gravadas atendendo à legislação vigente acerca das diretrizes de pesquisas com seres humanos. Na análise dos dados utilizamos a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. Os resultados demonstraram a visão ampliada da mulher sobre a violência, sendo de gênero e psicológica as mais apontadas. O aborto foi indicado como uma das manifestações de violência contra a mulher, tanto nos processos espontâneos como nos induzidos. Esse fenômeno, assim como o da violência, é permeado por determinantes sociais, éticas, morais e religiosas. Quando espontâneo, pode ser visto como um fracasso da mulher diante de sua capacidade vital de ser mãe gerando culpa e derrota diante de companheiros e familiares, além da possibilidade de ser vista como pecadora e/ou criminosa, em decorrência do princípio social, religioso e legal do aborto como crime, acarretando o desgaste psicológico. As relações estabelecidas pelas mulheres acerca da violência na gestação e o processo de abortamento versaram basicamente sobre os dilemas vivenciados nas gestações indesejadas; sobre o cotidiano feminino nos espaços públicos e privados, refletidos em conflitos; o excesso da dupla jornada de trabalho; e sobre a violência institucional perpetuada pelos serviços de saúde, principalmente na busca por uma assistência digna e humanizada nas unidades de emergência. / The study has as object the established relationships for the woman between the abortion process and the violence situations lived during the gestation. The Violence and the Abortion are characterized for they be thematic of great complexity, involving interdisciplinary subjects of gender, health, reproductive health, religion, of the social movements, of the ethics and of the human rights. In the deepen of the study object we drew the following objectives: to identify the types of violence situations during the gestation lived by the woman in abortion process; to describe the violence existence under the pregnant woman's optics in abortion process and to analyze the established relationships for the pregnant woman in abortion process and the occurrence of violence situations in the gestation. It is a qualitative research, that had as subjects 15 women with the abortion diagnosis, interned at public maternities of the city of Niterói/Rio of January. The collection of data was initiate with the search in the handbooks of the diagnosis and, later we accomplished interviews with semi-structured itinerary, which were recorded assisting the effective legislation that dispose concerning the guidelines of researches with human beings. In the analysis of the data we used the technique of Analysis of Content of Bardin. The results demonstrated that women possess a vision enlarged concerning the violence, being the gender violence and psychological the most pointed. The abortion was indicated as being one of the manifestations of the violence against the woman, so much in the spontaneous processes as induced us. That phenomenon, as well as the one of the violence, possesses determinations social, ethical, moral and religious that permeate them. When spontaneous it can be seen as a failure of the woman due to her vital capacity to be mother - generating fault and failure before companions and family, beyond, of the possibility to see as sinner and or criminal, due to the social beginning, religious and legal of the abortion as crime, carting the psychological wear. The established relationships for the women concerning the violence in the gestation and the abortion process turned basically, in the dilemmas lived in the undesired gestations; in the daily feminine of the public and private spaces, contemplated in conflicts; in the couple's work day excess; and in the violence institutional eternalized for the services of health, mainly in the search for a worthy attendance and humanized in the units of emergency.

Page generated in 0.0832 seconds