Stockholm Stad behöver utöka kapaciteten på sina badhus samt idrottsanläggningar. Därtill är renoveringsbehovet stort på samtliga badhus. Badet i Västertorp täcker ett stort område och är populärt men behöver nu rivas pga. det dåliga skicket. Istället ska man bygga bostäder på platsen och flytta ner det nya badet till Mellanbergsparkens södra spets för att samtidigt bli en bullerbarriär mellan motorvägen (E4/E20) och parken som man vill börja programmera. Det nya badhuset blir ett fint avslut på parken och ska även innehålla två fullstora idrottshallar, gym och gruppträningslokaler varför jag har kommit att benämna det Sportcenter. Sportcentret är således indelat i tre volymer bestående av en idrottsdel, en gymdel och en baddel. Sportcentrets placering får en ökad tillgänglighet via motorvägen och undviker att belasta områdets befintliga trafik, till skillnad från om badhuset hade stått kvar. Jag har ritat en ny rondell som kommer lösa dagens svåra situation samt sänka farten in till stadsdelen. Därtill kommer två nya busshållplatser i båda riktningarna att få plats. Platsens befintliga utebad ska inte integreras i anläggningen då det bara används tre månader under hela året samt ska fortsätta förbli gratis. I övrigt bygger förslaget på riktlinjer från idrottsförvaltningen. Programmets funktion har fått forma den yttre volymen. Jag började låta analyser från platsen forma projektet och grunda konceptet med meshfasaden som ska representera vatten och fart. Den utanpåliggande fasaden har fyra grundtankar i sin formgivning: att ge ett spännande inre ljusspel, skydda från solens direkta strålar, absorbera bullret samt bli ett skådespel för bilarna på motorvägen natt som dag. Fokus var att lösa programmet logistiskt samt utan nivåskillnader och samtidigt få spännande estetiska lösningar vad gäller material och ljus. Därtill finns lösningar på hur badhuset kan hållas rent på ett enklare sätt. Att lösa programmet på den lilla tomten är dock grundutmaningen. Projektet har varit en övning i nya program för hur man projekterar arkitektur, samt loggar sin arbetsprocess. / Stockholm City needs to expand the capacity of their public baths and sports facilities. In addition, the renovation need is great for all bathhouses. The popular bath in Västertorp covers a large area but needs to be demolished due to its poor condition. Instead appartments will be built on the site and the bath will move to the southern tip of the park Mellanbergsparken to become a noise barrier between the highway (E4/E20) and the park that the city wants to start programming. The new bathhouse will be a nice end to the park and will also include two full-sized sport halls, fitness center and group training rooms hence the name "Sports Center". The sports center is thus divided into three volumes, consisting of the sport halls, a fitness part and the bath-house. The location of the center will have an increased availability through the highway and thus avoiding burdening the area's existing traffic. I have designed a new roundabout that will solve today's difficult traffic situation and reduce speed in the neighborhood. There are also two new bus stops in both directions. The site's existing swimming-pool should not be integrated into the plan as it is only used for three months during the year and should continue to remain with free entrance. Otherwise, the proposal is based on guidelines from the Sport Management department of the municipality. The function of the program has been shaping the outer volume. Analyses from the area has defined the project and the concept of the mesh facade is to represent water and speed. The facade has four basic ideas: to provide an exciting internal play of light, protect from the sun's direct rays, absorb the noise and become a spectacle for the cars on the highway day and night. The focus was to solve the program logistically while getting exciting aesthetic solutions in materials and light. In addition, there are solutions to how the bath house can be kept clean through easy design methods. The challenge was to fit all the functions on the relatively small plot. The project has been an exercise in new programs on how to project architecture, and logging the work process.

3 ABSTRACT Title of project: Visitors of the Nature Park Ladronka and their interest in movement activities Aim of project: The goal of this Thesis is a socio-demographic analysis of the visitors of the Nature Park Ladronka and their motives for movement activities in this location in different season. Methods of project: All necessary data were collected by means of interviews directly in the Park Ladronka during this three weeks 25. - 31. 10. 2011 from 10:00-17:30, 23. - 29. 5. 2011 from 10:00-20:00 and 8. - 14. 8. 2011 from 10:00-20:00. The results were statistically processed using relative and absolute frequency. Results: The total number of respondents is 1,425. They are mostly - 32 % of visitors aged 20-29 - interested in the on-line skating track. The most common means of transport was for 40% of the visitors their car. The preferred sport for men (47 %) is running 42 % and gym 27 %, and for women (53 %) in-line skating 79 %. 14,5 % of visitors aged 20-29 are from housing estate. The park is visited mostly by students 32 % and people working on their computers 24 %. Key words: Natural fitness gym - sport for everyone - health grounds - outdoor activities - fitness trail - urban green - socio- demographic analysis

The aim of the thesis is to design and evaluate a new multipurpose apartment building in Slatina. The object, which includes a parking lot, will be used for housing and recreational/sport purposes. The thesis also deals with basic evaluation of the object from the point of view of construction physics, fire safety and structural stability. The building is designed as a detached construction with graded floors. There is one ground floor and four elevated ones. The entire object is mirror-symmetrical on a transverse axis. The ground floor is designated to include a storage area of the apartment building, mechanical rooms and sanitary facilities of the fitness centre. The fitness centre itself is located on the first floor, along with a gym, administrative area and two special-purpose apartments. The remaining floors are intended for housing purposes. Wall construction system has been chosen for the object. The ground floor is based on a foundation plate made of watertight concrete („bílá vana“) while the supporting system is constituted by reinforced concrete walls. All ceiling constructions are constituted by monolithic plates made of reinforced concrete. Peripheral and inner supporting walls of the upper floors are lined with ceramic blocks HELUZ. Inner communication network consists of prefabricated reinforced concrete staircase and an elevator shaft. Roof construction consists of a flat DUO roof and a green roof.

早期關於男同志身體意象探索之學術研究大多侷限於西方文化框架。有鑒於此，本研究以東方男同志觀點敘述，希冀引領亞洲男同志健身文化等相關研究發展。研究目的在於探究兩個問題：為何健身在台灣男同志圈中成為主流趨勢以及健身與同志身份認同之間的關係為何。本研究引用現象學概念並採用民族誌研究方法，發展成三篇男同志生命故事。研究結果顯示男同志開始健身大多都是由於生活中出現了危機（例：與男友分手、還怕家人不認同自己的同志身份...等）；而身形逐漸壯碩也加強了他們對自己身材的正面意象並增進了本身對於同志身份的自我認同。此外，新形態的社交媒體（Facebook, Grindr, Jack'd...）加速了男同志對於健身的需求。由於男同志的社交模式改變，本研究亦試圖探索不同的同志族類（狼、熊...）對於健身的需求以及擁有肌肉身形的條件對於不同族類在交友重要程度為何。 / Earlier academic efforts on gay men’s body image were by and large made in a western context. Given that, this study is set out to address the academic gap by answering two questions: why bodybuilding has become a prevailing trend for gay men in Taiwan, and what is the relationship between bodybuilding and the nascent gay identity. With the phenomenology approach in mind, this study employed ethnographic methods to retrieve three gay men's life stories. The results indicate that gay men often started bodybuilding project after their life crises, and being muscular does instantly enhance positive images and self-confidence among the informants. However, the outcome of bodybuilding is mixed in the long run. Another important finding suggests that the demand for bodybuilding is accelerated by the new social media venues ranging from gay parties or other social occasions, to the prevalence of geosocial networking applications on smart phones, and to social networking sites like Facebook. As result of these new venues, this paper examines the new body type labels in the Taiwanese gay scene, indicating that bears and wolves with muscles are seen as more desirable than others in the Taiwanese gay community.

Det övergripande syftet med denna uppsats är att vidga kunskapen om ett relativt utforskade ämne, nämligen genus inom fältet styrketräning. Detta undersöks genom analysera bilder på vältränade människor med rådande teorier inom ämnet för att på så vis bidra till ny kunskap. Mer specifikt så är syftet med denna studie att undersöka hur föreställningen om manligt respektive kvinnligt reproduceras i form av bilder på två webbsidor som behandlar styrketräning. De olika typer av bilder som återfinns på hemsidorna präglas av tydliga genusskillnader som på ett extremt sätt framhäver männens makt över kvinnorna genom att porträttera dem på både tydliga och mer subtila sätt vilket har lyfts fram i analysen. Genom att belysa dessa aspekter så har ett relativt outforskat område nu fått en mer nyanserad och genomskinlig bild genom att rikta ljus på hur genus skapas genom bilder i fältet för styrketräning. Frågor som uppsatsen ställer sig är: Hur framställs genus i bild på kvinnor respektive män som i varierande grad utövar styrketräning och kroppsbyggning på utvalda webbsidor? Vilka olika typer av bilder av kroppen återfinns på webbsidorna? Hur framställs de och vilka skillnader finns mellan könen vad gäller dessa bilder? Analysen av bilder på två olika nätsidor som riktar sig till kvinnor och män som styrketränar visar att det verkar finnas ett större behov av att skilja män och kvinnor åt i just styrketräningssammanhang, detta eftersom kvinnan här närmar sig vad som anses vara männens sfär.

Submitted by Alexandre Sousa (alexandre.sousa@incqs.fiocruz.br) on 2014-08-18T19:09:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Valnice.pdf: 1229067 bytes, checksum: 613be7dcdf0d82b1dc8c280d2114d106 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-08-18T19:09:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Valnice.pdf: 1229067 bytes, checksum: 613be7dcdf0d82b1dc8c280d2114d106 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014 / Instituto Nacional de Câncer / Evidências científicas comprovam que a prática regular de atividade física pode diminuir a incidência de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) e por isso tem sido incentivada por diversas instituições, governos e também pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS). Assim, é necessário que os estabelecimentos desse tipo de atividade sejam adequadamente estruturados e fiscalizados, para minimizar os riscos aos quais usuários e funcionários estão expostos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar a legislação sanitária, os critérios, a atuação e os recursos dos Órgãos de Vigilância Sanitária (Visas) para as ações em Estabelecimentos Prestadores de Atividade Física (Epaf) em todos os municípios localizados nas sub-regiões Metropolitana I e Metropolitana II do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento através de entrevista in loco, com a aplicação de questionário a representantes de 19 Visas municipais. Ao todo foram levantadas 45 legislações, das três esferas do Governo; três instrumentos federais de cunho orientador; e cinco roteiros de inspeção sanitária específicos para Epaf. Apesar de haver legislações municipais aplicáveis a Epaf, nenhuma era específica às ações de vigilância sanitária em tais estabelecimentos. Além disto, de modo geral os critérios para tais ações não são bem definidos e nem todas as Visas estudadas atuam em Epaf, tornando-se necessário a elaboração de critérios mais definidos e de instrumentos legais municipais específicos para as ações de vigilância sanitária em Epaf. / Scientific evidences testify that regular physical activity can reduce the incidence of chronic non-communicable diseases and therefore has been encouraged by different institutions, governments and the World Health Organization (WHO). Thereby, it is necessary that this kind of services are properly structured and monitored in order to minimize risks to which workers and consumers are exposed. The aim of the present study was analyze sanitary legislation, criteria, procedures and resources of the Health Surveillance Institutions (HIS) focused to perform actions in services of physical activity (SPA) in all municipalities of the metropolitan sub-regions I and II of Rio de Janeiro State. Thereunto, a survey was performed thorugh an interview in loco with a questionnaire of representatives of 19 municipal HSI. Altogether 45 legislations from the three levels of government; three federal instruments guidance nature; and five sanitary inspections checklists specific for SPA were found. Despite having municipal legislation applicable to SPA, none was specific to those kinds of establishments. Furthermore, the criteria for those actions are not well defined and not all HSI act on SPA, making it necessary formulate well defined criteria and municipal legislation specific for health surveillance actions in SPA.

Personliga tränare (PT) har en nyckelfunktion på gymmet, i och med sin uppgift att guida klienter till en bättre fysik och hälsa. Många gymutövare har PT som förebild både vad gäller hälsa och kroppsligt utseende. På gymmet finns dock en problematik med förekomst och reproducering av genuskodade kroppsideal, vilket bland annat kan bidra till ohälsosamma kost- och träningsbeteenden. Syftet med studien är att utforska vilka kroppar och kroppsideal i gymkontext som synliggörs i personliga tränares diskussioner. Vidare är syftet att belysa om och i så fall på vilket sätt maskuliniteter och femininiteter framträder i personliga tränares diskussioner om kroppar och kroppsideal. Totalt medverkade 19 PT i sju fokusgruppsintervjuer, som analyserades genom en kvalitativ innehållsanalys med en abduktiv ansats. Connells teoretiska begrepp hegemonisk maskulinitet och betonad femininitet samt Bauman och Mays perspektiv kring kropp användes under analysprocessen. Resultatet visade att PT talar om den perfekta kroppen, den överdrivna fitnesskroppen, den extremt magra kvinnokroppen och den feta kroppen. I PTs diskussioner går att utläsa hur den perfekta kroppen värderades högre än de andra kropparna, genom deras beskrivningar av övriga kroppar i negativa och nedlåtande ordalag. De övriga kropparna ansågs avvikande både vad gäller utseende och hälsa. Den perfekta kroppen kan därför tolkas stå för den hegemoniska maskuliniteten och betonade femininiteten, genom sin överordnade position på gymmet. Konsekvensen av denna kroppshierarki kan bli att klienter som inte har kroppar som anses ideala, kan uppleva sig exkluderade från gymarenan.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T15:59:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Mauren.pdf: 2397977 bytes, checksum: 4c0edca38f15777114f48955cb690ef6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-28 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study aimed the analysis of the elderly perception who participated in the Academy of the Best Age (AMI) from Joinville, SC, related to the enrollment and permanency reasons, the activity level (NAF) and services provided. It´s an epidemiological, crossed and descriptive study. 255 elderly, both genres, goers from 17 AMIs participated. The tools used were: a diagnostic record, a semi structure interview about the reasons, its satisfaction and suggestions. The IPAQ was applied adapted for seniors to evaluate the NAF. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics was used, to the categorical variables, the Qui-Square Test and for the numerical variables the Kruskal-Wallis Test. For the variable associations and the NAF, the Logistic Regression was used. Most of the participants are women (62, 7%) age average 67,75(6,28), from which 47,2% consider their health good however 72,2% have some disease highlighting hypertension (47,5%). From the seniors 82,3% are happy with the services and 55,3% with the infrastructure. Half of them started the program to improve their health and 57,3% went on because they feel well. Around 60% suggested an extension on the opening hours, 27,1% suggested cleaning the park and 24,7% installing roofing. Most of them (84,7%) was categorized as active enough. There was no association among socio demographic data and NAF neither between NAF and that the health condition turns the physical activity (AF) practice difficult. There was no association between the senior s satisfaction and the services and the infrastructure with NAF. The same happened with the enrollment reasons and NAF. There was an association between the reason to stay in AMI due the health and NAF. The suggestions to improve the services were not linked to NAF. There was an association with NAF and suggested roofing . In the logistic regression crude analyses, it was observed that don t enroll due health reason and considering a bad health state enlarged the chances to be not enough active by the elderly. In the adjusted analyses income between 2 or 3 salaries and health status doesn t impair the AF practice are the factors that decrease the seniors chances to be not enough active. The AMI study revealed the public subscribed the novelty and improvement. The elderly health conditions and NAF can improve due these programs, since they offer appropriate infrastructure. The systematic revision shows studies related to public parks, environment perception and AF. However on ATIs, there are blanks in literature. This study is a first step, since ATIs grow and so do the seniors in them. It is suggested that the new studies evaluate the seniors characteristics, interests and NAF as well as the impact of these gyms and the public life quality. / Este estudo objetivou analisar a percepção dos idosos participantes da Academia da Melhor Idade (AMI) de Joinville, SC, quanto aos motivos de ingresso e permanência, nível de atividade física (NAF) e serviços prestados. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, transversal e descritivo. Participaram 255 idosos, ambos os sexos, frequentadores de 17 AMIs. Os instrumentos utilizados foram: ficha diagnóstica, entrevista semiestruturada sobre motivos; satisfação e sugestões. Aplicou-se o IPAQ, adaptado para idosos, para avaliar o NAF. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se estatística descritiva, para variáveis categóricas o Teste Qui-Quadrado e para variáveis numéricas o Teste Kruskal-Wallis. Para a associação das variáveis e o NAF utilizou-se Regressão logística. A maioria dos sujeitos é mulher (62,7%), média de idade 67,75(6,28) anos, 47,2% considera sua saúde boa, porém 72,2% possui alguma doença, destacando a hipertensão arterial (47,5%). Dos idosos, 82,3% estão satisfeitos com os serviços prestados e 55,3% com a infraestrutura. Metade ingressou para melhorar a saúde e 57,3% permanece por sentir-se bem. Cerca de 60% sugeriu ampliação do horário de atendimento, 27,1% sugeriu melhorar a limpeza da praça e 24,7% a instalação de coberturas. A maioria (84,7%) classificou-se como suficientemente ativa. Não houve associação entre dados sociodemográficos e NAF e entre a percepção de saúde e NAF. Observou-se associação entre dores lombares e NAF e entre NAF e estado de saúde dificultar a prática de atividade física (AF). Não houve associação entre a satisfação dos idosos com os serviços prestados e infraestrutura com o NAF. O mesmo ocorreu entre motivos de ingresso e NAF. Observou-se associação entre o motivo permanecer na AMI pela saúde e NAF. Sugestões para aperfeiçoar os serviços prestados não associaram-se ao NAF. Houve associação entre NAF e sugestão instalação de cobertura . Na análise bruta da regressão logística observou-se que não ingressar pelo motivado saúde e considerar o estado de saúde ruim aumentam as chances dos idosos serem insuficientemente ativos. Na análise ajustada, renda entre 2 e 3 salários mínimos e estado de saúde não dificultar a prática de AF são fatores que diminuem as chances dos idosos serem insuficientemente ativos. O estudo da AMI revelou que esse público aderiu à novidade e interessa-se pelo aperfeiçoamento. As condições de saúde e o NAF dos idosos podem melhorar através destes programas, desde que ofereçam infraestrutura e atendimento apropriados. Considera-se o presente estudo um passo inicial em pesquisas relacionadas às academias em espaços públicos para idosos, visto que as ATIs crescem de forma acelerada, assim como o ingresso dos idosos nestas. A revisão de literatura aponta estudos relacionados a parques públicos, percepção do ambiente e AF. Entretanto em relação às ATIs, existem lacunas na literatura. Sugere-se que novos estudos sejam desenvolvidos tanto para avaliar as características, interesses e NAF dos idosos, como verificar o impacto dessas academias na saúde e qualidade de vida desse público.

This paper presents the results of a research that aimed to identify mathematical knowledge, used in the statements of the questions, of the exams for admission to the gymnasium, between 1931 and 1969. This examination was intended to select students Who had completed primary education and intended to continue their studies, and when they were approved, they entered the first grade of junior high school, in the Gymnasium of the College of São Paulo. The proofs were examined from the CD-ROM organized by Valente (2001) based on the understanding of Chervel (1990) for the docimological apparatus. From the examination carried out in the tests of the years 1931 to 1969, it was possible to identify that what was called arithmetic or elementary calculation, from the implantation of the entrance exam in the Francisco Campos Reform, can be characterized with a certain approximation with the Programs of the time. It was identified that fraction and measures are the mathematical knowledge that were most used, separated or in combination in situations considered practical. In relation to the formatting of the tests, there were changes in the number of questions, going from three to five, and then to the highest number reaching ten questions. From the 1950s onwards, the tests began to be organized into two parts, one in which problems of practical application were arranged, and in the other, problems of direct application of rules or mathematical principles. Effective change in relation to mathematical knowledge has only been identified since 1968, when problems are adopted as indications of the movement of modern mathematics, through the use of the language of sets in the statements of questions, including those dealing with fraction. This is the announcement of a new format for the teaching of Mathematics, which goes beyond the limit of what was nominated elementary calculus prescribed in the Francisco Campos Reform, the time of the implantation of the entrance examination. / Neste texto é apresentado o resultado de uma pesquisa que teve por objetivo identificar saberes matemáticos utilizados nos enunciados das questões das provas dos exames de admissão ao ginásio no período compreendido entre 1931 a 1969. Tal exame tinha o propósito de selecionar estudantes que haviam concluído o ensino primário e pretendiam dar continuidade aos estudos, e ao serem aprovados, ingressavam na primeira série do ensino ginasial, no Colégio de São Paulo. As provas foram examinadas a partir do CD-ROM organizado por Valente (2001) tomando como base, o entendimento de Chervel (1990) para aparelho docimológico. A partir do exame realizado nas provas dos anos de 1931 a 1969, foi possível identificar que o que foi denominado de aritmética ou cálculo elementar, a partir da implantação do exame de admissão na Reforma Francisco Campos, pode ser caracterizado com certa aproximação com os programas da época. Foi identificado que fração e medidas são os saberes matemáticos que foram mais utilizados, separados ou em combinação em situações, consideradas práticas. Em relação à formatação das provas, houve mudanças no quantitativo de questões, passando de três para cinco e depois para o número maior chegando até quinze questões. A partir dos anos 1950, ocorreu que as provas passaram a ser organizadas em duas partes, sendo que em uma, estavam dispostos problemas de aplicação prática e na outra, problemas de aplicação direta das regras ou princípios matemáticos. Mudança efetiva em relação aos saberes matemáticos só é identificada a partir de 1968, quando os problemas são adotados indícios do movimento da matemática moderna, por meio do uso da linguagem dos conjuntos, nos enunciados das questões, inclusive naquelas que tratam de fração. Isto é o anúncio de uma nova formatação para o ensino de Matemática, que extrapola o limite do que era denominado de cálculo elementar prescrito na Reforma Francisco Campos, a época da implantação do exame de admissão.

The purpose of the thesis is to discovery the insight behind pricing strategy of the gyms. The research and survey are focusing on the urban area which narrow the range within Taipei and New Taipei citizens. There is a mystery that most gyms in Taipei won’t let the potential customer know the price directly. They prefer the customers come to the venue and close the deal at the same time. How do the customers feel about pricing strategy and various package of the gym? Do the gyms provide the satisfied deal to the customer? Through analyzing the pricing strategy, there might be some consumer insights or opportunities for the industry.