Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-09-25T13:48:34Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Aparecida Gonçalves Pereira Oliveira - 2017.pdf: 1782299 bytes, checksum: 647f928ebbed7d98a55d13194604dc25 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2017-09-25T13:49:05Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Aparecida Gonçalves Pereira Oliveira - 2017.pdf: 1782299 bytes, checksum: 647f928ebbed7d98a55d13194604dc25 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-25T13:49:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Maria Aparecida Gonçalves Pereira Oliveira - 2017.pdf: 1782299 bytes, checksum: 647f928ebbed7d98a55d13194604dc25 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-08-03 / This research aims to introduce pedagogical experiences with disciplinary projects, through documents, searching to reflect on the sources for the research, teaching and learning. The projects are realized in the schools where I am a teacher of the discipline history, whose aim is the study of the documentary sources such as oral history, which is seen as a source of knowledge production and reconstruction of individual and collective memories, so that we can think in the students and in the study of the local community. Take care of the memories of the local community from personal documents, photographs, personal objects and, especially, of orality, as sources to the construction of knowledge in the classroom and development of historical thinking. The methodology with projects aimed at the same time, research and teaching, because the students were able to rebuild your life story, as well as the memories and pictures of weddings of the community with which they coexist. To do this, we worked with the concept of time, in order to show the notion of temporality present in these subjects and the perceptions of the time lived. The work with the methodology of projects was proposed with the intention of students can establish relations of time and space, understanding changes, transformations and stays in your own way of life and of individuals in different spaces, with activities of everyday life, where the history happens. So, we got to make them understand that they are builders of your history time. We worked two projects: First, History of my life, with two classes: The first of sixth grade, with nineteen students. In the school Escola Municipal Dorvalino Fernandes de Castro, in the municipality of Orizona, that is located in the rural area, about twenty-five kilometer of the city. It was practically the same class of the Project History of my Life, being that little students left or arrived of others schools. It had sixteen students. The research was divided into two moments: the first deals with the discussions about the documentary sources that based the realization of the projects; and then, worked the practice developed in the classroom, with use of projects such as research, teaching and learning. Finally, we made a pedagogical proposal, through the methodology of class, to be developed with students in the ninth grade of elementary school, about memories of the survivors of Second World War. The data for this activity already had been collected in previous researches. / Esta pesquisa visa apresentar experiências pedagógicas de trabalho com projetos disciplinares, por meio de documentos, procurando refletir sobre as fontes para a pesquisa, ensino e aprendizagem. Os projetos são realizados nas escolas onde sou professora regente da disciplina de História, cujo objetivo é o estudo das fontes documentais como, por exemplo, a história oral, que é vista como fonte de produção do conhecimento e reconstrução das memórias individuais e coletivas, de forma que podemos pensar nos alunos e no estudo da comunidade local. Tratamos das lembranças da comunidade local a partir de documentos pessoais, fotografias, objetos pessoais e, principalmente, da oralidade, como fontes para a construção do conhecimento em sala de aula e desenvolvimento do pensamento histórico. A metodologia com projetos visou, ao mesmo tempo, pesquisa e ensino, pois os alunos puderam reconstruir sua história de vida, bem como as memórias e imagens de casamentos da comunidade com as quais convivem. Para tanto, trabalhamos, também, com o conceito de tempo, a fim de mostrar a noção de temporalidade presente nesses sujeitos e as percepções do tempo vivido. O trabalho com a metodologia de projetos foi proposto com o intuito de os alunos conseguirem estabelecer relações de tempo e espaço, compreenderem mudanças, permanências e transformações em seu próprio modo de vida e dos indivíduos em diferentes espaços, com atividades corriqueiras do quotidiano, onde a história acontece. Assim, pudemos fazê-los perceber que são construtores da história de seu tempo. Trabalhamos dois projetos: o primeiro; História da Minha Vida, com duas turmas: a primeira do 6º ano, com 19 alunos. No Colégio Municipal Dorvalino Fernandes de Castro, no munícipio de Orizona, que se localiza no meio rural, cerca de 25 quilômetros da cidade. A outra turma era da Educação de Jovens e Adultos, do 1º Semestre do Segundo Segmento, que corresponde ao 6º ano, do ensino Fundamental II, que se localiza no meio urbano, na Escola Municipal Francelino Nunes de Paula. O segundo projeto que se intitula Memórias e Imagens de casamento na região da Firmeza, foi trabalhado com a turma do 8º ano, no Colégio Municipal Dorvalino Fernandes de Castro, no quarto bimestre, 2012. Era praticamente a mesma turma do projeto História da Minha Vida, sendo que poucos alunos saíram ou chegaram de outras escolas. Tinha 16 alunos. A pesquisa foi dividida em dois momentos: o primeiro trata das discussões acerca das fontes documentais que embasaram a realização dos projetos; e, em seguida, trabalhamos a prática desenvolvida na sala de aula, com uso de projetos como pesquisa, ensino e aprendizagem.

Este trabalho abordou alguns aspectos do ensino de História nos anos iniciais de formação escolar Primário - em São Paulo entre 1930 e 1960, através de análise de memórias de exalunos, coletadas por meio de entrevistas sob orientações metodológicas da história oral. Inicialmente, o objetivo foi identificar possíveis relações entre o ensino de história no passado e no presente. Contudo, a pesquisa instigou a necessidade de um estudo de aprofundamento de contexto histórico escolar específico, suas práticas e suas transformações. Assim, confrontou-se: a situação do então primário no Estado de São Paulo; os programas oficiais de ensino; livros didáticos e o depoimento de ex-alunos do Ensino Primário, considerando o contexto sócio-político da época / This essay is about some specific outlooks involving the teaching of History in Elementary School in São Paulo during the years of 1930 through 1960. Its purpose is to contribute to the understanding of todays History classes in São Paulos Elementary Schools. Several current educational public policies came from that period. Brazils Official Curriculum textbooks used in school and ex-students reports where compared to the Real Curriculum. In order to do this, considering its social- political context, Elementary Schools current situation, official learning programs, some textbooks and ex-students reports where analysed

Submitted by Renata Lopes (renatasil82@gmail.com) on 2016-09-05T12:10:42Z No. of bitstreams: 1 mariafernandavanerven.pdf: 2249735 bytes, checksum: b3c7c62cc48378c3472808b5c1bd813a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-09-06T14:20:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 mariafernandavanerven.pdf: 2249735 bytes, checksum: b3c7c62cc48378c3472808b5c1bd813a (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Adriana Oliveira (adriana.oliveira@ufjf.edu.br) on 2016-09-06T14:20:25Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 mariafernandavanerven.pdf: 2249735 bytes, checksum: b3c7c62cc48378c3472808b5c1bd813a (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-06T14:20:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 mariafernandavanerven.pdf: 2249735 bytes, checksum: b3c7c62cc48378c3472808b5c1bd813a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-20 / FAPEMIG - Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais / Os museus, em todo mundo, têm crescido e se destacado, ao longo das últimas décadas, como novas modalidades de espaços educativos. As atividades direcionadas para o público, juntamente com as ações educativas, ganharam cada vez mais espaço e importância dentro dos museus. Dentro desse contexto, surgiu a Educação Patrimonial. O alvo das ações de Educação Patrimonial, em uma dada perspectiva, é o próprio patrimônio e não as relações estabelecidas entre os sujeitos e o patrimônio. O que percebi, em alguns projetos e ações, é um distanciamento e uma não identificação do sujeito com o bem patrimonial. Tal fato me motivou a buscar compreender como é que se dá a relação do sujeito visitante com o museu e com os objetos musealizados, ou seja, suas reações, processos de leitura, comportamentos e emoções despertados e disparados por museus – no caso deste trabalho, em crianças. Procurou-se investigar a posição das crianças da Escola Municipal José Calil Ahouagi, a partir de duas perspectivas diferentes de museus: o Museu de Arte Murilo Mendes e o Museu Ferroviário. A alternativa metodológica utilizada foi abordagem qualitativa de inspiração etnográfica. Foram adotadas como estratégias de investigação: observação participante, fotografias, diálogos e a interpretação dos materiais produzidos pelas crianças, derivados do processo das visitas, tais como fotografias, trabalhos escolares e cartas. Priorizou-se o arcabouço conceitual proposto por Bakhtin acerca das mediações e interlocuções pedagógicas, associando-o ao espaço museal e, juntamente com esse referencial, dialogou-se com autores centrais à reflexão sobre o campo da Educação em Museus, tais como Andreas Huyssen, Mario Chagas, Regina Abreu, Francisco Régis Lopes Ramos. Ao final, pude diagnosticar que as crianças, ao terem a oportunidade de conhecer um espaço de cultura e de memória, que nem sempre é acessível a crianças de periferia, como os museus, os visitaram buscando, permanentemente, interpretar seus objetos e o próprio espaço museal, constituindo lógicas explicativas e temporais para o que viram. O museu se tornou um espaço de descobertas, de aventuras, de invenção e, em especial, de aprendizagens múltiplas e plurais. / The museums, all over the world, have been growing and highlighting, over the last few decades, as new modalities of educational spaces. The activities directed to the public, along with educational actions, gained increasing space and importance inside the museums. Within this context emerged Heritage Education. The aim of the actions of Heritage Education, in a given prospect, is the Heritage itself and not the established relations between the subjects and the heritage. What I realized, in some projects and actions, is a detachment and a non-identification of the subject and the patrimonial property. Such fact motivated me to seek to understand how is the relation of the visiting subject with the museum and with the musealized objects, in other words, his reactions, reading processes, behaviors and emotions awaken and triggered by museums – in the case of this work, in children. We sought to investigate the position of the children of José Calil Ahouagi Municipal School, from two different perspectives of museums: the Murilo Mendes Art Museum and the Railway Museum. The methodological alternative chosen was qualitative approach of ethnographic inspiration. Chosen as investigation strategies were: participant observation, pictures, dialogues and the interpretation of the material produced by the children, derived from the visitation processes, such as photos, school works and letters. Prioritized the conceptual work proposed by Bakhtin about the mediations and pedagogical dialogues, associating it to the museum space and, along with this referential, dialogued with central authors by the reflection on the field of Education in Museums, such as Andreas Huyssen, Mario Chagas, Regina Abreu, Francisco Régis Lopes Ramos. By the end, I could diagnose that the children, by having the opportunity of knowing a space of culture and of memories, that is not always accessible to periphery children, such as museums, have visited them searching, permanently, for read its’ objects and the museum space itself, constituting explanatory and temporal logics for what they saw. The museum has become a space of discoveries, adventures, inventions and, specially, multiple and plural learnings.

Orientador: Maria Carolina Bovério Galzerani / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-23T10:07:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Koyama_AdrianaCarvalho_D.pdf: 22137377 bytes, checksum: 4fb50648a8dd16155f8ebb828b6ad18d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013 / Resumo: Esse trabalho propõe-se a estudar os sites de arquivos públicos, em seus diálogos com práticas de memória, de ensino de História e de educação das sensibilidades na contemporaneidade. Para tal, elege como fontes os próprios sites de arquivos, bem como a literatura recente produzida por arquivistas e pesquisadores de ensino de História, referente às relações entre arquivos e educação. Esses dois conjuntos de fontes, ao serem entrecruzados, fazem emergir um uma rede de discursos e práticas que se articulam, internacionalmente, como tendências prevalecentes, na literatura e nas práticas recentes dessa área em que se configuram as aproximações entre arquivos e educação. O referencial bibliográfico, no trabalho de articular a multidisciplinaridade dos campos estudados às possibilidades de diálogo dos autores em seus enfoques teóricos e metodológicos, foi eleito tendo em vista entrecruzar os diferentes autores das áreas da arquivística, da história cultural e da educação, em algumas de suas aproximações e confrontos, a partir de questões elaboradas nos sucessivos diálogos com as fontes. As relações entre arquivos e educação são pensadas a partir da ótica da educação patrimonial, do ensino de História, da produção de conhecimentos históricos educacionais e da educação das sensibilidades. Nesses movimentos reflexivos, o trabalho revê alguns pressupostos das tendências prevalecentes na literatura e práticas das ações educativas nos arquivos online, localizando esses projetos no tempo e no espaço. Como horizonte, propõe-se a ampliar as possibilidades de experiências de educação em arquivos que estimulem leituras plurais e inventivas de seus registros, na relação com suas reproduções digitais, cujos conjuntos vêm sendo publicados nos sites de arquivos públicos e divulgados nas mídias contemporâneas. / Abstract: This thesis aims to study public archives websites, in their dialogues with memory practices, History teaching and education of sensibilities. To do so, it has elected these websites as sources for research, as well as recent literature produced by archivists and History teaching researchers on the subject of relationships between archives and education. These two sets of sources pointed to a network of discourses and practices internationally articulated, as recent prevailing trends in literature and practices on the interactions between archives and education. The bibliographic references were elected to articulate archivistics, cultural history and education fields, in some of its approaches and confrontations, based on questions raised by the sources. As a result, the relationships between education and archives are viewed through the optics of heritage education, History teaching, educative research on historical themes, and also as contemporary forms of education of sensibilities. In these movements, the thesis reviews some assumptions of prevailing trends in literature and recent practices of educational activities on archives websites, their methodological perspectives and historical trends. As horizon, it aims to enlarge the technological and educatives possibilities of experiences on archives that stimulate inventive readings of records, through their digital reproductions, whose collections have been published on the websites of public archives and spread in contemporary media. / Doutorado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Doutora em Educação

Au fil des bouleversements politiques qui marquent l'espace germanophone et la France entre 1760 et 1800, la transmission du savoir historique voit ses missions, ses contenus et ses modalités profondément transformés. Répertoire d'exemples préparant les futurs souverains à l'exercice du pouvoir, l'enseignement de l'histoire s'insère dans le cadre d'États-nations qui réforment leurs systèmes éducatifs et intègrent une part grandissante de leur population dans la sphère politique. De fortes relations intertextuelles se tissent alors entre les livres d'histoire pour la jeunesse allemande et française – réécritures, traductions, compilations, synthèses, extensions, reprises de textes anciens ou étrangers re-contextualisés dans de nouvelles situations pédagogiques et politiques, qui contribuent à inventer le citoyen/Staatsbürger moderne. Deux formes de représentation sont examinées : les recueils d'histoires exemplaires, et à travers eux les recompositions des rapports entre morale et politique, et les tableaux synoptiques, outils pédagogiques qui mettent en lien les modèles politiques avec des modes d'ordonnancement des faits. Entre émancipation et discipline, ces deux formes induisent différents usages pédagogiques et modes de lecture par l'éducateur et par l'élève. Ces pratiques du texte peuvent à leur tour être modifiées selon les fonctions attribuées à la transmission de l'histoire voulues par le contexte politique : formation de futurs fonctionnaires, éveil de l'enthousiasme chez le citoyen-soldat ou encore complément à la lecture de la presse pour le jeune adulte – fonctions qui impliquent des définitions plus ou moins inclusives de la citoyenneté. / In a time of political upheaval in the Germanies and France, the transmission of historical knowledge underwent a profound transformation that affected its aims, its contents as well as its methods. In earlier periods, history was a collection of examples written as a guide for future sovereigns in order to compensate for their lack of experience. Between 1760 and 1800, an increasing proportion of the population was integrated into the political sphere, especially through gradual reforms in education in the emerging nation states. German and French authors copied, rewrote, synthesized, compiled and expanded upon one another's handbooks or children's books. They also reused and updated older teaching material, thus helping to redefine citizenship. Two forms of historical representation are analyzed: firstly, collections of exemplary stories – and through them the changing relationships between morality and politics. Secondly, such educational tools as timelines and more elaborated forms of historical overviews highlight the links between political models and the presentation of historical facts. Between emancipation and discipline, both forms induced different uses and reading modes from educator and pupil respectively. These uses could be modified according to the functions assigned to the transmission of history in the various political contexts: the training of future officials, the awakening of patriotic enthusiasm in the citizen-soldier or the introduction to a critical reading of the press for young adults – functions that implied a wide range of inclusive or exclusive definitions of citizenship.

This thesis sets out to address the question: How is Swedish history put forward as expected identification in history textbooks for the years of compulsory schooling and how did this change during the period 1870-2000? This question is legitimate since the writing of history is a form of meaning-creation that is built through the merging of different components (place, time, actors, objectives, etc.) into a coherent narrative. The writing of history is therefore a form of power. The study include a quantitative total enquiry into all published history textbooks in Sweden between 1870-2000 aimed at compulsory schooling, as well as läroverk and gymnasium. In aim to map out and analyse the framing patterns displayed by the genre in order to answer questions about its characteristics and find out which have been the dominant history textbooks. These have formed basis for the qualitative investigation.   The genre has its own clear inherent components such as images which are used over a very long time and found in book after book and publisher after publisher. The genre of history textbooks has an independence in relation to current research in academia and equally The only time there is a fundamental change is after the 1950s and then the whole school system had been recast, but after a while the greater part of the elements under study returned. The results of the thesis point to the consumer side as being what largely upholds the tradition of the genre. A clear change is the significantly increased female representation during the 1990s. When the female representation is portrayed, it is more connected to traditional female values such as family than ever before. I argue that this is a consequence of the gender system’s logic of separation. When there is more space given to female representation, it becomes increasingly important to mark the boundaries between the female and the male.

Orientador: Ernesto Zamboni / Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T12:30:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Turini_LeideDivinaAlvarenga_D.pdf: 715187 bytes, checksum: 673beaab50dca684ab75731a2c3518f0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: TURINI, Leide Divina Alvarenga. O tempo histórico na pesquisa sobre ensino de História. Um balanço historiográfico. 2006. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) ¿ Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2006. Este estudo corresponde a um balanço historiográfico da pesquisa que elegeu o tempo histórico no ensino de História como objeto de investigação na década passada. A partir de uma aproximação com autores cujas reflexões apontam ruptura com a história linear e desconstrução da idéia de progresso como norma histórica em defesa de uma concepção do tempo histórico fundada nas experiências concretas dos sujeitos, procura (re)construir sentidos da experiência que constitui o tempo histórico como campo de pesquisa específico e que envolve a História e suas interlocuções com outras áreas do conhecimento. Caracterizadas segundo seus objetivos, suas abordagens teórico-metodológicas e suas conclusões, as pesquisas revelaram que o objeto tempo histórico se constitui com base em diferentes possibilidades de investigação, seja na perspectiva de se apreender como os alunos compreendem, desenvolvem e/ou representam noções temporais, seja na perspectiva dos pesquisadores que se preocupam com o lugar do tempo histórico nas propostas curriculares, na formação e nas representações dos professores, bem como no livro didático de História. O diálogo indagativo com as pesquisas ensejou uma reflexão sobre a inserção dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais como via de interlocução entre políticas públicas adotadas para a educação no Brasil e a produção acadêmica; sobre fundamentos, perspectivas e questões relativas à proposta de uma educação histórica; também pôs em questão a idéia de progresso como força motriz de uma concepção linear de história / Abstract: TURINI, Leide Divina Alvarenga. O tempo histórico na pesquisa sobre ensino de História. Um balanço historiográfico. 2006. Tese (Doutorado em Educação) ¿ Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 2006. This study corresponds to a historiographical examination of the research which elected historic time in the History teaching as subject matter last decade. It tries to rebuild meanings of the experience constitutive of historic time as a specific research field involving history and its intersection with other fields of knowledge, based on authors who point out a rupture in the linear history and deconstruction of the idea of progress as a historical norm and, so, support a conception of historic time founded on the individuals¿ concrete experience. Given their goals, theoretical, methodological approaches, and conclusions, these researches have revealed that historic time as subject matter is constituted according to different possibilities of investigation, whether it is into the perspective of grasping how students understand, develop, and represent time notions or into the perspective of researchers worried about the place historic time occupies in curricular proposals, in teachers¿ education and representations, as well as in History textbooks. The enquiring dialogue with these researches aimed to supply a reflection on both the presence of the national curriculum guidelines in them ¿as a way of interlocution between public policies for education in Brazil and the academic production¿and on the grounds, perspectives, and questions related to the proposition of a historical education. Also, it put into question the idea of progress as motive force of a linear conception of history / Doutorado / Educação, Conhecimento, Linguagem e Arte / Doutor em Educação

As Sweden has moved from being a homogeneous country to a multicultural melting pot of various nationalities so has the need for history teachers to understand how to raise various historical issues in a way without unnecessarily offending or aggravating while still doing their duty of educating and fostering the next generation on Swedish citizens. Therefore, this research overview of the topic “sensitive and controversial issues in history teaching” (SCIs) has been done as an attempt to bridge knowledge gaps and create more understanding for how to educate on SCIs by gathering information from nations where the issues have already been well documented. Consequently, this study attempts to showcase different SCIs in different nations as well as showcasing how teachers from each nation either try teaching said issues or ignore it. The conclusion is that teachers in general do not shy away from teaching controversial subjects and that a controversial subject is a subject that still holds an emotional connection to a student or a teacher.

The aim of the study presented in this report was to analyse how the lack of time in the subjectof history, in Swedish upper secondary school, tend to influence the process of history didacticsthat affects teachers’ implementation of the curriculum. Furthermore, the study aimed toanalyse the outcome of the history didactics process in the vocational and theoretical programs.The process was examined through qualitative interviews with six history teachers that teach in two basic history courses and the analysis was based on a theoretical framework consisting of Street-Level Bureaucracy, Curriculum Theory and Vertical and Horizontal discourses. The result shows that the lack of time influences the execution of the history teaching in many ways. The history teaching in the vocational programs is though affected to a greater extent than the theoretical programs. Furthermore, the teachers in the present study find themselves in a complicated dilemma when it comes to balancing the ideal of the curriculum and the ideal of history teaching. The teachers shall both live up to the curriculum, while also adjusting the teaching to available time and students’ individual needs. The study also reaches the conclusion that the students in the vocational programs tend to have fewer opportunities to practise both vertical and horizontal knowledge, when compared to students in the theoretical programs. Based on Bernstein, this can be said to indicate that a reproduction of the prevailing social order and inequalities in society occur within the subject of history in Swedish upper secondary school. Finally, the teachers’ ability to deal with the prevailing problems could be facilitated through better conditions to execute the curriculum’s content, such as extended teaching time or a smaller amount of content to process and examine, especially within the vocational program where the implementation of the curriculum is most problematic.

Abstrakt Målet med denna kunskapsöversikt är att kartlägga tidigare forskning i synen på sovjetkommunism och Sovjetunionens roll under kalla kriget och hur det skildras i historieundervisningen. Översikten kommer även att kartlägga forskning i hur och varför detta ämne skiljer sig i länder som i dagsläget är icke-kommunistiska baserat på skillnader i historiekulturer från 1933 till nutid. Majoriteten av de källor som använts i denna kunskapsöversikt har tagit utgångspunkt i tre perspektiv: historieläroböcker, lärare och historieundervisning, samt historiekulturer. Databaserna som användes för att hitta källor var följande: Swepub, EBSCO, Libguide och DIVA. Databaserna användes i syfte att hitta både engelska och svenska källor eftersom källorna inom detta område var mycket begränsade och källor skrivna på engelska skulle öppna upp för ett mer internationellt perspektiv. Slutsatsen som kan dras av denna kunskapsöversikt är att synen på sovjetkommunism och den roll som Sovjetunionen spelade under kalla kriget skiljer sig mellan länder som i dagsläget inte är under kommunistiskt styre. Både synen på kommunism och Sovjetunionens roll i kalla kriget kommer med en viss tvetydighet vilket skildras i kunskapsöversikten. Vidare påverkas historieläroböckerna av politik och tenderar att vara mindre analytiska än historielärarna. Historielärarnas syn på kommunism och kalla kriget påverkas av historiekultur som kan visa ett lands historiska koppling till kommunism och sovjetkommunism.