The aim of this study is to investigate history teachers’ various approaches towards the wars in former Yugoslavia during the 90s, in their history teaching in upper secondary school. Furthermore, another aspect to the study is to investigate how the history teachers approach potential students that might have roots from the former Yugoslavia. Since the Swedish society is multicultural with immigrants from former Yugoslavia, the topic could be viewed as sensitive. However, previous studies show that students with a multicultural background such as former Yugoslavia want to take part of their history in the history classroom. This leads to the next question, whether teachers fulfill their students’ needs when it comes to history. Furthermore, another aim of the study is to also investigate what possibilities and difficulties the teachers might experience with teaching about the wars in former Yugoslavia.  Five history teachers with experience from history teaching in upper secondary school were interviewed. The result is thenceforth analyzed with the following theoretical framework: Kitson’s and McCully’s (2005) model of sensitive topics in the history classroom, multicultural classroom, and historical empathy. The findings of the study are that only two out of five history teachers included the wars in former Yugoslavia continuously in their history teaching. The third teacher included the topic if the students were interested, and the fourth teacher taught the students about some events occasionally in relation to other topics, such as use of history. The last teacher did not include the wars in former Yugoslavia at all. Four out of five teachers wanted the students to contribute with their own history culture and family history. The possibilities and the difficulties were intertwined, according to the teachers. The students could contribute and thusly offer perspective on the topic. However, it could also mean that the teachers had to be careful with their words since they could not fully know what experiences the students have. The teachers’ answers were analyzed in accordance with Kitsons and McCullys model, together with the concepts ‘multicultural classroom’ and historical empathy. The conclusion of the research is that the majority of the history teachers used historical empathy in connection with the wars in former Yugoslavia. The teachers tried doing so by bringing the teaching to life with the help from, for instance, life stories and interviews. The teachers’ attitudes towards a multicultural classroom, which is enriched by students with different history cultures, were mostly positive.

Att skapa en förståelse för nuet och framtiden genom dåtiden är ett uttryck som kan användas för att förklara syftet med historieämnet. Är denna syftesbeskrivning tillräcklig för att, som lärare, kunna motivera eleverna att ta till sig och befästa kunskapen som ämnet erbjuder eller krävs det någonting mer? Denna kvalitativa studie med kvantitativa inslag syftar till att, med utgångspunkt i det pedagogiska förhållningssättet embodied learning, beskriva och diskutera lärares erfarenheter av att forma och bedriva historieundervisning som skapar motivation och inlevelse hos eleverna i mellanstadiets årskurser fyra till sex. För att kunna beskriva och diskutera lärares erfarenheter används en kombination av semistrukturerade intervjuer av verksamma historielärare samt en elevenkät som besvaras av dessa verksamma lärares elevgrupper. Genom detta framkommer det att förståelsen för nuet och framtiden är en viktig aspekt av historieundervisningen men det framkommer även att valet av undervisningsmetoder kan påverka hur denna förståelse kan användas till fullo. Att variera valet av undervisningsmetoder samtidigt som att ge eleverna möjligheten att befästa denna förståelse i relation till syftet med historieämnet kan vara ett vinnande koncept för att därigenom kunna fånga upp alla elever som, i sin tur, vill ta till sig information på olika sätt. / Creating an understanding of the present and the future through the past is an expression that can be used to explain the purpose of the history subject. Is this description of purpose sufficient to, as a teacher, be able to motivate students to absorb and fortify the knowledge that the subject offers or is something more required? This qualitative study with quantitative elements aims to, based on the pedagogical approach embodied learning, describe and discuss teachers' experiences of shaping and conducting history teaching that creates motivation and immersion among students in middle school grades four to six. In order to be able to describe and discuss teachers' experiences, a combination of semi-structured interviews with active history teachers and a student questionnaire answered by these active teachers' student groups are used. Through this, it appears that the understanding of the present and the future is an important aspect of history teaching, but it also appears that the choice of teaching methods can affect how this understanding can be used to the full. Varying the choice of teaching methods at the same time as giving students the opportunity to fortify this understanding in relation to the purpose of the history subject can be a winning concept in order to capture all students who, in turn, want to absorb information in different ways.

Mémoire numérisé par la Division de la gestion de documents et des archives de l'Université de Montréal.

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo estudar a construção de consciência histórica em alunos do ensino básico a partir do encontro/confronto, em sala de aula, dos diferentes saberes oriundos do senso comum e da ciência da História, por meio da análise das representações sociais constituídas por seus sujeitos: alunos e professores. A utilização de uma metodologia de pesquisa de inspiração etnográfica, somada a outros instrumentais qualitativos aplicados em alunos e professores do ensino fundamental e médio de escolas situadas na periferia da Cidade de São Paulo, proporcionou a leitura das configurações sociais da comunidade escolar à luz da teoria das representações sociais de Serge Moscovici e do conceito de consciência histórica de Jörn Rüsen. Baseado nesse aporte teórico e empírico, a dissertação buscou compreender a influência da dupla dimensão do cotidiano (local e global) na construção das representações sociais dos alunos e a transformação (ou reprodução) das mesmas após a atuação do ensino de História no espaço escolar, com vistas à consecução (ou não) de consciência histórica na vida prática. Por fim, a partir da análise do confronto de representações sociais de alunos e professores, oriundas da apreensão de um conceito substantivo discutido no ensino de História, propõe a socialização e discussão dessas diferentes representações no espaço escolar como possibilidade de formação de consciência histórica e de maior aproximação do estudo da História da vida prática dos alunos. / This research has the aim to study the forming of historical consciousness in elementary school students, starting from the discovery/confrontation of the different knowledge backgrounds resulting from common sense and the Science of History itself, through the analysis of the social representations made by their subjects: students and teachers. The use of the ethnography-inspired research method, added to alternative quantitative tools employed in studies with both pupils and teachers in the outskirts of São Paulo´s elementary and high schools, provided the understanding of the social setup in those communities, in the view of Serge Moscovici´s social representation theory and the Jörn Rüsen´s historical consciousness concept. Based on this both theoretical and empirical approach, this thesis intends to comprehend the (local and global) double-dimensioned influence of the quotidian life on forming students´ social representations, and their possible changes, or reproductions, after the process of the teaching of History in the school environment with the purpose of promoting (or not) historical consciousness in practical life. Finally, starting from the analysis of the comparison between students´ and teachers´ social representations, coming from the perception of the History teaching substantive concept, this thesis suggests the debate and the socialization of these different representations in the school environment as a possibility of construction of the historical consciousness and a better approach of History teaching in learners´ practical life.

O tema do presente estudo é a construção da brasilidade na obra de João Ribeiro. A partir da análise de duas de suas obras História do Brasil (1900) e A Língua Nacional (1921) busco compreender o esforço de um letrado do final do século XIX e início do XX em contribuir para constituição (ou reconstituição) e divulgação de elementos distintivos da nacionalidade brasileira. Principalmente através do saber historiográfico e lingüístico. A História do Brasil e A Língua Nacional são as duas obras em que João Ribeiro colocou em prática a intenção de interpretar e compreender o Brasil como um país autônomo em sua especificidade histórica e lingüística. Esta especificidade, segundo ele, se deve basicamente a formação miscigenada da população brasileira. / The subject of the present study is the construction of the brazility in the work of João Ribeiro. Departing of analysis of two of his works History of Brazil (1900) and The National Language (1921) I find to understand the effort of the erudite man, in the ends of the Century XIX and begins of the Century XX, to contribute for constitution, reconstitution and divulgation of the distinctive elements of the Brazilian nationality. Mainly through of the historiographic and linguistic knowledge, The History of Brazil and The National Language are the two works that João Ribeiro puts in practical his intention of the to interpret and to understand the Brazil how an autonomy country in its historical and linguistics especifities. According to João Ribeiro, this specificity to apply basicaly in the miscegenated formation of the Brazilian population.

Submitted by Angela Maria de Oliveira (amolivei@uepg.br) on 2018-12-03T11:22:20Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Rafael Mehret.pdf: 7194023 bytes, checksum: f0887824f7cb431a4a6364730e947fe5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-03T11:22:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Rafael Mehret.pdf: 7194023 bytes, checksum: f0887824f7cb431a4a6364730e947fe5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-28 / O presente trabalho tem por finalidade a busca em perceber a relevância da história local e especificamente da Colônia Cecília e sua ideologia norteadora para a construção da memória histórica da cidade Palmeira-Pr. Desta maneira, a realização do trabalho se dá através da análise do jornal “Gazeta de Palmeira”, entre os anos de 1990 – 1991 (período que incorpora o centenário da Colônia), 2003 (ano da formação da rota rural “Caminhos da Cecília”) e também entre os anos de 2015 - 2016 (período da inauguração oficial do Memorial da Colônia Cecília e da retomada do projeto da rota da Colônia), os quais foram selecionados devido a ligação com momentos específicos da história da Colônia Cecília. Buscamos, enfim, através desta análise compreender como a sociedade de Palmeira vai ressignificar a experiência da Colônia Cecília. Para isso, associamos a visão do Jornal com as atitudes da comunidade e do Estado em seu esforço para resgate e preservação deste evento enquanto componente formativo fundamental para o entendimento da história local. / The present paper aims to perceive the relevance of the local history, specifically, Colonia Cecília’s and its guiding ideology for the construction of the historical memory of the city of Palmeira -PR. Thus, the work’s accomplishment is done through the analysis of the newspaper “Gazeta de Palmeira” in the years between 1990-1991 (period which incorporates the Colony’s centennial), 2003 (year of “Caminhos da Cecília” rural route’s formation) and also between the years 2015-2016 (period of the official inauguration of Colonia Cecília’s Memorial and the and the retake from the Colony’s route project), such years were selected for its connection to specific moments of Colonia Cecilia. Finally, through this analysis we aim to comprehend how the society of Palmeira will reframe Cecilia Colony’s experience. To achieve it, we associated de Newspaper’s view with the attitudes of the community and the State in its effort to recall and preserve such event as a fundamental formative component to understand the local history.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T16:34:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Moroni Tartalioni Barbosa.pdf: 2309126 bytes, checksum: 0301302927f934d84369a440f47a436e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-04-08 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / This work aims at analyzing one out of three projects from the program named Cultura é Currículo (Culture is Curriculum): the project Lugares de Aprender (Places to Learn), elaborated according to the curricular guideline proposed by the Education State Secretary of Sao Paulo, in 2008. We tried to comprehend, by investigating the material proposed by the project Lugares de Aprender, which contents and methodologies were offered to Elementary School teachers, in order to guide their educational relations with museums. We have established as a criterion for examining the material aspects related to contents and materiality. Besides the analysis of the material, we tried to comprehend the communication lines and the implementation of the project, which was realized from institutional reports exams provided by FDE. The aim of this procedure was to check the teachers practices with museums and detach the participation of different agents on the achievement of the main objective detached with this project: the colligation between school and culture / Este trabalho se propõe a realizar a análise de um dos três projetos do programa Cultura é Currículo: o projeto Lugares de Aprender, que foi elaborado em consonância com as Diretrizes Curriculares propostas pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação de São Paulo no ano de 2008. Buscamos compreender, a partir da investigação dos materiais propostos no projeto Lugares de Aprender, quais conteúdos e metodologias foram oferecidos aos professores do Ensino Básico com a finalidade de nortear as práticas de ensino destes junto aos museus. Estabelecemos como critério para o exame dos materiais aspectos relacionados aos conteúdos e à materialidade. Além da análise dos materiais, propomos-nos a compreender o circuito de comunicação e implementação deste projeto mediante a investigação dos relatórios institucionais fornecidos pela FDE. O intuito deste procedimento foi verificar a prática dos professores junto aos museus e destacar a participação de diferentes agentes na consecução do principal objetivo destacado com este projeto: a aproximação entre escola e cultura

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T19:30:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Andresa Cristina Oliver Barbosa.pdf: 8420747 bytes, checksum: 83005208f7bcbedcd0626a70a1188a26 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-15 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis aims to analyze what Brazilian Public Archives have done to ensure extraversion of their documentary heritage in the last decades through outreach activities especially education. Therefore, we sought to analyze projects and activities, reflecting on the trajectory of three archival institutions Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo APESP (State Archives of São Paulo), Arquivo Histórico de São Paulo AHSP (Historical Archives of São Paulo) and Arquivo Público da Cidade de Belo Horizonte APCBH (Belo Horizonte City Archives) with regard to the proposition of dissemination actions targeted at the general public and schools, in the period between 1980 and 2011. In this sense, discussions emerge about the historical civilian-military post-dictatorship conjuncture in Brazil and the important role of social movements for the right to political participation, information and memory among others, that boosted the development of extraversion strategies in Archives. This study is divided in three chapters. The first one deals with the opening process of the Archives to society, the establishment of outreach activities and their scope in society. The second one discusses the recognition of the Archives as institutional spaces in close dialogue with education, observing the feasibility of developing actions with schools. Finally, the third chapter discusses theoretical and metodological concepts that guide the production of educational resources when it comes to teaching History / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar o que os Arquivos públicos brasileiros têm realizado no sentido de garantir, por meio de atividades de difusão, especialmente as educativas, a extroversão de seu patrimônio documental nas últimas décadas. Para tanto, buscou-se analisar projetos e atividades, refletindo sobre a trajetória de três instituições arquivísticas Arquivo Público do Estado de São Paulo (APESP), Arquivo Histórico de São Paulo (AHSP) e Arquivo Público da Cidade de Belo Horizonte (APCBH) no que se refere à proposição de ações de difusão para a sociedade em geral e para o público escolar, no período de 1980 a 2011. Nesse sentido, emergem discussões acerca da conjuntura histórica pós-ditadura civil-militar no Brasil e o importante papel dos movimentos sociais na conquista do direito à participação política, à informação e à memória, entre outros, que impulsionou o desenvolvimento de estratégias de extroversão dos Arquivos. Este trabalho está dividido em três capítulos. O primeiro trata do processo de abertura dos Arquivos à sociedade, o estabelecimento das atividades de difusão e o seu alcance perante a sociedade. O segundo discute o reconhecimento do Arquivo como espaço institucional em estreito diálogo com a educação, observando as possibilidades de ações que podem ser desenvolvidas com a escola. E, por fim, no terceiro capítulo discutem-se os conceitos teóricos e metodológicos que norteam a produção de materiais pedagógicos quando se trata do ensino de História

Les réformes qui affectent le système d’enseignement suédois de 1945 à 1980 ont abouti à unifier ses structures et son discours au nom de l’égalité et de l’utilité collective. Le réductionnisme instrumental propre à d’autres champs de la construction de l’État-providence investit alors la sphère de l’accès au savoir : légitimation des méthodes par la science, explication des objectifs, rationalisation des outils de programmation et de formation des agents... Le ralliement de l’école à un « modèle » suédois d’hygiène sociale est ici examiné à travers son impact sur les cadres sociaux de la mémoire culturelle. L’accent est mis sur la manière dont la codification du relativisme et la formalisation d’une approche non biaisée des sujets d’enseignement affectent l’autorité du canon pédagogique, en précipitant sa crise. À cette fin, l’évolution du cadre codifié de l’enseignement de l’histoire, l’évolution vers un programme interdisciplinaire pour les humanités et la structure des manuels scolaires d’histoire, font l’objet d’un suivi systématique.La seconde partie de l’étude est consacrée à la manière dont la subordination de la relation éducative à l’intérêt social qu’elle est censée servir se construit, paradoxalement, en tant que régime de vérité. Au nom de son statut émancipateur, l’institution scolaire est appelée à investir le terrain de la formation du sentiment individuel de responsabilité – de la vie de couple à l’éducation correcte des enfants. L’injonction de conformité et de discipline que cet enseignement véhicule, oriente la relation maître/élève vers un tiers symbolique immanent : l’actualisation de valeurs « suédoises », ou prétendues telles. Les enjeux imaginaires de l’introduction de méthodes participatives à l’école et de l’accueil des enfants d’immigrés, entre 1970 et 1980, et l’émergence ultérieure de deux impératifs sociaux – le « devoir » des adultes d’influencer les enfants, et le devoir social de « former » les parents – sont examinés dans cette optique. / The reshaping of the Swedish education system from 1945 to 1980 led to a unification of its structures and discourse in the name of equality and the common good. The instrumental reductionism inherent in the construction of the welfare state was thus extended to the sphere of access to knowledge: scientific validation of the methods used, explanation of the objectives, rationalisation of planning and training tools, etc. The thesis examines the alignment of the school system with a Swedish “model” of social hygiene through its impact on the social frameworks of cultural memory. It focuses on how the codification of relativism and the formalisation of an unbiased approach to the subjects taught impact on the authority of the pedagogical canon, while accelerating its crisis. To this end, the formal framework of history teaching, the shift to a trans-disciplinary curriculum for humanities and the changing focus of history school-books are analysed systematically.The second part of the study focuses on how the subordination of the teaching relationship to the social purpose it was supposed to serve was imposed, paradoxically, as a truth regime. In the name of their emancipatory role, schools were now required to help foster an individual sense of responsibility – whether in the area of married life or with regard to the “correct” way of raising children. The requirement for conformity and discipline reflected in this teaching would shift the teacher/pupil relationship towards an immanent symbolic third: the implementation of “Swedish” (or supposedly Swedish) values. The imaginary challenges involved in introducing a participatory approach in schools and welcoming the children of immigrants between 1970 and 1980, and the subsequent emergence of two social imperatives – the “duty” of adults to influence their children, and the social duty to “train” the parents – are examined in this light.

Submitted by LARISSA VIANA (larissaviana@id.uff.br) on 2017-08-31T17:30:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Relações étnico-raciais na voz do professor os debates curriculares no contexto quilombola.pdf: 1907884 bytes, checksum: d2ec6e6c050c2d2c20708b5daaace263 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jussara Moore (jussaramoore@id.uff.br) on 2017-09-22T12:20:24Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Relações étnico-raciais na voz do professor os debates curriculares no contexto quilombola.pdf: 1907884 bytes, checksum: d2ec6e6c050c2d2c20708b5daaace263 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-22T12:20:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Relações étnico-raciais na voz do professor os debates curriculares no contexto quilombola.pdf: 1907884 bytes, checksum: d2ec6e6c050c2d2c20708b5daaace263 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Analisar como os professores da Escola Municipal Pastor Alcebíades Ferreira de Mendonça, que atende alunos pertencentes a comunidade remanescente de quilombo de Sobara, incorporam aos debates curriculares a questão das relações étnico-raciais, a partir de experiências vivenciadas no cotidiano do espaço escolar é o artefato central de análise dessa pesquisa. Ela propõe retomar discussões sobre as relações étnico-raciais e o ensino da temática de história e cultura afro-brasileira no currículo, a partir das leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008, considerando também a perspectiva da autonomia do trabalho docente na construção do currículo e no diálogo com os processos históricos de resistência negra e de enfrentamento das formas explícitas e implícitas de racismo. A partir das experiências e saberes acumulados, o professor e sua relevante contribuição foram considerados para se pensar nos possíveis avanços sobre a inclusão da História da África e Cultura Afro-brasileira no currículo. Tamanho debate traz como proposta pedagógica uma formação continuada que objetiva ofertar ao professor uma ferramenta tecnológica educacional para pesquisar, compartilhar e dialogar sobre as relações étnico-raciais junto a seus pares. / To analyze how the teachers of the Municipal School Pastor Alcebíades Ferreira de Mendonça, who attends students belonging to the remaining community of quilombo Sobara, incorporate to the curricular debates the question of ethnic-racial relations, from the experiences lived in the daily life of the school space is the artifact Analysis. It proposes to resume discussions about ethnic-racial relations and the teaching of the history of Afro-Brazilian culture in the curriculum, based on laws 10.639 / 2003 and 11.645 / 2008, considering also the perspective of the autonomy of teaching work in the construction of the curriculum And in the dialogue with the historical processes of black resistance and confrontation of the explicit and implicit forms of racism. From the accumulated experiences and knowledge, the teacher and his relevant contribution were considered to think about the possible advances on the inclusion of the History of Africa and Afro-Brazilian Culture in the curriculum. Size debate brings as pedagogical proposal a continuous formation that aims to offer to the Professor an educational technological tool to research, share and dialogue about ethnic-racial relations with their peers.