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ESCOLA COMO ESPAÃO DE FORMAÃÃO DOCENTE: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO CEARÃ, NUMA ESCOLA DITA DE APLICAÃÃO. / SCHOOL AS TEACHING TRAINING SPACE: A CASE STUDY IN CEARA, IN A SCHOOL OF APPLICATION.Gleissiane Coeli Freitas Batista Prata 19 August 2009 (has links)
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento CientÃfico e TecnolÃgico / A pesquisa se propÃs a investigar a prÃtica docente dos alunos de graduaÃÃo dos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Estadual do Cearà â UECE, e como a escola de aplicaÃÃo pode influenciar no processo de construÃÃo da prÃtica reflexiva. O estudo teve como objetivo geral: Analisar se a escola como espaÃo de formaÃÃo propicia a formaÃÃo docente reflexiva dos alunos-professores, dos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Estadual do Cearà â UECE, consolidando assim, prÃticas formativas em seu contexto; objetivos especÃficos: a) observar se durante a prÃtica em sala de aula hà um processo de incorporaÃÃo pelos alunos-professores de teorias, como a do professor reflexivo; b) investigar se essas teorias foram adquiridas em seus estudos na formaÃÃo inicial, c) quais obstÃculos porventura, impossibilitaram a incorporaÃÃo de prÃticas reflexivas na prÃtica desses alunos-professores. A metodologia utilizada na pesquisa foi a abordagem qualitativa, e dentro dessa abordagem, a estratÃgia de pesquisa do estudo de caso. Foram empregados como instrumentos as entrevistas, a observaÃÃo e o diÃrio de campo para a coleta de dados. Abordamos uma breve leitura histÃrica sobre a formaÃÃo de professores no Brasil. Logo apÃs, discutimos sobre as contribuiÃÃes conceituais de Dewey, a teoria do professor reflexivo de SchÃn e algumas crÃticas que surgiram a essa teoria. Adicionalmente, abordamos questÃes sobre a escola como espaÃo formativo de acordo com AlarcÃo e CanÃrio. Os resultados apontam que: a escola enquanto espaÃo formativo auxiliando a formaÃÃo docente inicial; os professores nÃo classificam as suas prÃticas como reflexiva, embora incorporem essa teoria a sua prÃtica; existe uma cultura Freiriana na escola. Enfim, esperamos que essa pesquisa possa suscitar novos estudos na Ãrea, apontar novos caminhos e dessa forma contribuir significativamente com a educaÃÃo no Brasil. / This research was purposed to investigate about the teaching practice at undergraduate courses of Universidade Estadual do Cearà â UECE, and how the application schools can influence the process of building reflective practice. The study aimed to: a) observe whether exists an incorporation of theories of reflective practice by teachers during the practice, b) investigate whether these theories have been acquired in their studies in the initial training, and obstacles that perhaps have not allowed the incorporation of reflective practice by the teachers, and c) examine whether the school while area of training provides teaching training reflective, thereby consolidating, practical training in their context. Case study with a qualitative approach was used. There are a lot of possibilities offered by this approach, among which, it highlights the enlargement of vision due to the experiences, the relationship with the researched context. Within this methodology, data collection from interview, observation and field diary were utilized. A brief historical reading about teaching training in Brazil was approached. In the next step, we discussed about conceptual contributions of Dewey, about SchÃn reflective teacher theory, and some comments about this theory that might be arisen. In addition, it was approached some questions about the school as formative area according on AlarcÃo and CanÃrio. The obtained results indicated that: 1) the school while training area helps the initial teaching training, 2) teachers do not classify their practice as reflective, though incorporate this theory to their practice, and 3) It exists a Freirian culture in the school. Finally, we hope that this research can awaken new studies in the area, pointing out new ways and thus contribute significantly to education in Brazil.
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Gênero e educação: um estudo sobre os saberes produzidos na formação inicial de professoras/es / Gender and education: a study on the knowledge produced in the initial training of teachersAraújo, Lara Wanderley 22 June 2015 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2015-06-22 / Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG / In this study, we investigate the knowledge on gender present in the initial formation programs for teachers of Biological Sciences, Physical Education, Maths and Pedagogy. Therefore, we aim to identify the students‘ comprehension about gender, analysing their understanding related to this topic; track the disciplines, contents and pedagogical activities that contemplate gender issues, in order to determine which kinds of knowledge on the subject are worked during the teachers training; identify the effects that knowledge on gender produces in the process of initial formation programs for teachers. Thus, we carried out a qualitative research, in a university, applying questionnaires to final year students of the chosen courses, conducting semi-structured interviews with the courses coordinators and Pedagogical Projects, created by academic units. The analyses show that different kinds of knowledge about gender are assumed and disseminated by these students and coordinators to try to legitimize a "truth" on the subject. This knowledge is built from biological aspects, characterized by the naturalization of the meanings of being a male and female, and also from the social, historical and cultural aspects, which contribute to the understanding of different ways to affirm masculinity and femininity. We verified that, although there are no curricular systematization in the Pedagogical Projects about gender, there are discussions about it during the teachers training, that closely match the guidelines set out in the laws and the national parameters for education. This indicates that aspects related to citizenship, diversity and respect for the differences are inserted in the educational process. These discussions take form in some teachers interventions, either led by their interest in the area, or by the need to deal with conflicts related to gender in the academic context. We observed in the pedagogical activities described by the participants of the research the attempt to insert and discuss gender issues during the teachers training, at the same time we verified the silencing and resistance for discussion on this subject, demonstrated by the absence of the topic in the formal curricular of the four graduations. In this respect, we identified in the courses surveyed, that gender relations and buildings are noted and discussed during the process of initial formation programs for teachers. This demonstrates the demand for this subject in the educational context. However, there are still power relationships for this subject to be inserted and make itself present in the pedagogical projects, and in the formal curricular of the educational institutions surveyed. / Neste estudo, procuramos investigar os saberes sobre gênero presentes nos cursos de formação inicial de professoras/es em Ciências Biológicas, Educação Física, Matemática e Pedagogia. Para tanto, temos como objetivos identificar a compreensão de gênero das/os discentes dos cursos investigados, analisando os saberes relacionados a essa temática acionados pelas/os pesquisadas/os; mapear as disciplinas, os conteúdos e as ações pedagógicas que contemplam as discussões de gênero, de forma a verificar quais saberes sobre essa temática são trabalhados durante a formação docente; identificar os efeitos que os saberes sobre gênero produzem no processo de formação inicial de professoras/es. Assim, realizamos uma pesquisa de campo, de caráter qualitativo, em uma instituição universitária, nos valendo de questionários aplicados às/aos estudantes do último ano dos cursos escolhidos, de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas com as coordenadoras de cursos, e dos Projetos Pedagógicos de Cursos (PPCs), elaborados pelas unidades acadêmicas. As análises mostram que diferentes saberes sobre gênero são assumidos e divulgados por estudantes e por coordenadoras dos cursos pesquisados para tentar legitimar uma ―verdade‖ sobre o tema. Esses saberes se constituem a partir de aspectos biológicos, caracterizados pela naturalização dos significados do que é ser feminino e masculino, com base no sexo biológico de cada um/a, e também a partir das construções sociais, históricas e culturais, que contribuem para a compreensão das diferentes formas de se afirmar as masculinidades e as feminilidades. Verificamos, ainda, que, apesar de não haver sistematizações curriculares dessa temática nos PPCs, há discussões sobre gênero durante a formação docente desses cursos, as quais se aproximam das orientações previstas nas leis, diretrizes e parâmetros nacionais voltadas para a educação, que indicam que os aspectos relacionados à cidadania, diversidade, respeito às diferenças sejam inseridos no processo educacional. Essas discussões materializam-se nas intervenções de algumas/uns professoras/es, seja pela aproximação e/ou pelo interesse pela temática, seja pela necessidade de lidar com algum conflito relacionado a gênero no contexto acadêmico. Assim, ao mesmo tempo em que percebemos a tentativa de inserir e debater as questões relacionadas a gênero durante a formação docente, conforme observamos nas ações pedagógicas descritas pelas/os pesquisadas/os, verificamos, também, o silenciamento e a resistência pela discussão da temática, demonstrados pela ausência desse tema no currículo oficial dos quatro cursos. Nesse sentido, identificamos que as construções e as relações de gênero são percebidas e discutidas durante o processo de formação inicial docente dos cursos pesquisados, o que demonstra a demanda desse tema no contexto educacional. Contudo, ainda há relações de disputas para que essa temática seja inserida e se faça presente nos projetos pedagógicos e nos currículos oficiais das instituições educacionais pesquisadas.
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O CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO MARANHÃO: um olhar inclusivo na formação dos alunos / THE COURSE OF PEDAGOGY OF STATE UNIVERSITY OF MARANHÃO: a look at the comprehensive training of studentsSousa, Dolores Cristina 28 September 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-09-28 / Teacher training is indicated as one of the essential elements in building an inclusive education system. From this finding of this study was to investigate the formation process of teaching students of Pedagogy Maranhão-UEMA/campus State University of São Luís, developed in the context of the effectiveness of inclusive education policies and legislation arising therefrom adopted by the Brazilian state. Elencaram specific objectives are: to reflect on some peculiarities that underpin the process of inclusion in UEMA; identify disciplines of pedagogy that allow visualization of the deal with diversity; see what knowledge and skills are used in the training course for their students an inclusive perspective, analyze the arguments used by teachers to justify the inclusion or not of content on the education of people with special educational needs. Sought, in the official documents - concatenating them to theoretical about inclusion and teacher training - indicators that contribute in this proposed research training and realize if this course meets the requirements and official guidance when it comes to dealing with diversity, considering the National Curriculum Guidelines for the Faculty of Education and Basic Education. As a theoretical perspective was used contributions from: Sassaki (1999), Mantoan, (1998, 2002, 2006), Mittler (2003), Mendes (2002) Freitas (2006), Garcia (1999), Libâneo (1996, 1999; 2002), Pepper (2007), Carvalho (2008), among others. To carry out the investigation was chosen descriptive qualitative research, using as instruments to collect data to document analysis, semi-structured interview and questionnaire. The subjects involved consisted of nine teachers, course director and sixty-four students of Pedagogy. In the treatment and analysis of the data was made using the method of content analysis. The results showed that the work done by teachers to school inclusion is still not a principle that guides the process of restructuring the curriculum and that despite this content or discipline while most teaching plans, has guided the process of student education the inclusive perspective, demonstrating that this appears in his Political Pedagogical Project only as compliance with official regulations. The study also showed that the interviewed teachers recognize the importance of an education based on theoretical grounds that offer future teachers a framework for more focused analysis and reconstruction of practices aimed at students with Special Educational Needs. In this sense, was contacted to talk about school inclusion is to rethink the meaning that is attributed to education and the challenge posed to the Faculty of Education of UEMA, then, is to train educators who are not only instruments of knowledge transfer, but especially for new attitudes to human diversity. / A formação de professores é indicada como um dos elementos essenciais na construção de um sistema educacional inclusivo. A partir desta constatação este estudo teve por objetivo investigar o processo de formação docente dos alunos do curso de Pedagogia da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão-UEMA/campus de São Luís, desenvolvido no contexto da vigência das políticas de educação inclusiva e legislações delas decorrentes, adotadas pelo Estado brasileiro. Como objetivos específicos elencaram-se: refletir acerca de algumas particularidades que sustentam o processo de inclusão na UEMA; identificar disciplinas do curso de Pedagogia que permitem visibilizar o trato com a diversidade; verificar quais conhecimentos teóricos e práticos são utilizados no curso para formação de seus alunos numa perspectiva inclusiva; analisar argumentos utilizados pelos professores para justificar a inclusão ou não de conteúdos sobre a educação de pessoas com necessidades educacionais especiais. Buscou-se nos documentos oficiais concatenando-os aos referenciais teóricos sobre inclusão e formação de professores indicadores que contribuíssem na investigação dessa proposta de formação e perceber se esse curso atende às prescrições e orientações oficiais no que se refere ao trato com a diversidade, considerando as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o curso de Pedagogia e Educação Básica. Como perspectiva teórica utilizou-se as contribuições de: Sassaki (1999), Mantoan, (1998; 2002; 2006), Mittler (2003), Mendes (2002) Freitas (2006), García (1999), Libâneo (1996; 1999; 2002), Pimenta (2007), Carvalho (2008), dentre outros. Para realizar a investigação optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, utilizando como instrumentos de coleta de dados a análise de documentos, a entrevista semiestruturada e o questionário. Os sujeitos envolvidos constituíram-se de nove professores, diretor do curso e sessenta e quatro alunos do curso de Pedagogia. No tratamento e análise dos dados fez-se o uso do método de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que no trabalho realizado pelos professores a inclusão escolar ainda não é um princípio que orienta o processo de reestruturação curricular e que, apesar de presente enquanto conteúdo ou disciplina a maioria dos planos de ensino, não tem orientado o processo de formação do aluno na perspectiva inclusiva, demonstrando que esta aparece em seu Projeto Político Pedagógico apenas como cumprimento às prescrições oficiais. O estudo, também, demonstrou que os professores entrevistados reconhecem a importância de uma formação fundamentada em bases teóricas que ofereçam ao futuro professor um referencial mais voltado à análise e reconstrução de práticas voltadas a alunos com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais. Nesse sentido, contatou-se que falar sobre inclusão escolar é repensar o sentido que se está atribuindo à educação e que o desafio posto para o curso de Pedagogia da UEMA, então, é formar educadores que não sejam apenas instrumentos de transmissão de conhecimentos, mas, sobretudo, de novas atitudes frente à diversidade humana.
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La subjectivité des décisions régulatrices des enseignants stagiaires d’Education Physique et Sportive / Subjectivity regulatory decisions of Physical Education and Sports trainee teachersCandy, Laure 02 December 2016 (has links)
Les décisions de régulation représentent une très grande part de l’activité de l’enseignant en classe et un facteur clé dans les apprentissages et les progrès des élèves. Or, de nombreux travaux démontrent les difficultés des enseignants stagiaires à s’adapter à la singularité du contexte de la leçon. Ce travail vise donc à appréhender les logiques décisionnelles régulatrices des enseignants stagiaires et notamment au travers de leur subjectivité. Nous mobilisons à la fois les divers travaux s’intéressant à l’activité de l’enseignant en classe, ceux relatifs aux théories de l’activité humaine et leur transposition au monde de l’enseignement et enfin ceux relatifs à la vision psychophénoménologique pour comprendre et caractériser l’activité décisionnelle régulatrice des enseignants stagiaires. Nous faisons également un tour d’horizon de la formation initiale telle qu’elle s’organise actuellement et dans l’académie de Créteil particulièrement. Nos options méthodologiques sont guidées par le souci de rendre compte de la subjectivité, de la singularité et de la complexité des décisions régulatrices en contexte réel. Dans le cadre d’une triangulation des données nous mobilisons plusieurs outils méthodologiques tels que l’entretien semi-dirigé et l’entretien composite pour lequel l’entretien d’explicitation constitue le cœur du dispositif. Les résultats démontrent que les logiques décisionnelles régulatrices sont largement dominées par des modes de fonctionnement convergents et partagés, largement imprégnés par des attentes institutionnelles liées à leur statut d’enseignant stagiaire et à leur formation initiale. Les logiques subjectives sont révélées dans l’expression de mode de fonctionnement cognitifs propres à chaque enseignant stagiaire. / Decisions of regulation represent a very large part of the physical education and sport’s teacher's activity in their class and a key factor in pupil’s learning and progress. However, many studies demonstrate the difficulties of trainee teachers to adapt to the singularity of the context of the lesson. This work aims to apprehend the physical education and sport’s trainee teacher’s decisions of regulation logic, especially through their subjectivity. We mobilize both the various works focusing on the teacher's activity in class, those relating to theories of human activity and their transposition to the world of education and finally those relating to the psychophenomenological vision to understand and characterize the decision of regulation activity of trainee teachers. We also do an overview of initial training as it is currently organized and particularly in the Academy of Créteil. Our methodological choices are guided by the need to take account of subjectivity, singularity and complexity of decisions of regulation in real context. As part of a triangulation of data we mobilize several methodological tools such as semi-structured interview and mixed interview for which the maintenance of explicitness is the heart of the device. The results demonstrate that the decision of regulation’s logic are largely dominated by converging and shared operating modes, widely impregnated with institutional expectations for their trainee teacher status and initial training. The subjective logic are revealed in the expression of cognitive mode unique to each trainee teacher.
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Alteridade e o ensino de matemática / Alterity and the teaching of mathematicsGomes, Lígia Baptista 13 November 2018 (has links)
A discussão em Educação Matemática das últimas décadas aponta para um ensino coletivo, em um ambiente que propicie a interação e o confronto de ideias entre os sujeitos envolvidos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Assim, os elementos provenientes da coletividade e externos aos alunos combinados com o conhecimento de cada um geram novas possibilidades de aprendizagens individuais. O debate em Educação Matemática também aponta para um ensino que leva em conta a individualidade, na medida em que essa combinação entre os elementos externos e as aprendizagens interiorizadas é potencializada quando mediadas pelo professor. Nessa perspectiva, mediar a aprendizagem significa também se colocar no lugar do aluno, compreender o significado e o sentido que ele atribui aos conteúdos matemáticos e a sua concepção do que é matemática, ou seja, ter sensibilidade para identificar o estilo de aprendizagem de cada aluno, interpretar seus argumentos, fazer perguntas pertinentes. Diante da diversidade do ambiente coletivo da sala de aula cabe ao professor realizar essa mediação que deve ser, portanto, pautada por princípios de alteridade. Nesse sentido, o objetivo central deste trabalho foi investigar a potencialização da alteridade na formação inicial de professores de matemática. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa com enfoque sócio-histórico orientada a partir de documentos, sujeitos e situações de ensino. A pesquisa focalizou duas disciplinas voltadas para a resolução de problemas do curso de licenciatura em matemática de uma universidade do estado de São Paulo. Trata-se assim de um estudo de caso que se desenvolveu pela análise dos dados recolhidos nos documentos específicos das disciplinas, nos documentos gerais do curso, por meio de observações de aulas e entrevistas. Com base nos resultados dessa análise concluiu-se que há forte relação entre a concepção de matemática construída pelos docentes das respectivas disciplinas e sua prática pedagógica. Nesse sentido, constatou-se que muito embora os documentos das duas disciplinas contenham elementos indicativos de alteridade, essa preocupação não aparece com a mesma intensidade e intencionalidade nas duas disciplinas observadas. Isso reforçou, em certo sentido, a percepção desse estudo de que o desenvolvimento de uma postura de alteridade no professor implica num processo de sua formação que vá além do trabalho com os conteúdos específicos e práticas pedagógicas, mas também promova a reflexão sobre a educação, ensino e o papel do professor no contexto social. / The discussion in mathematical education of the last decades points to a collective teaching, in an environment that fosters interaction and confrontation of ideas among subjects involved in the learning/teaching process. Thus, the students collective environment combined with each individuals knowledge fosters an environment where new knowledge is easily formed and acquired. The debate in mathematical education also points to an teaching which takes individuality into accont, where the teacher serves as a mediator within the learning environment, empowering each individual students learning experience. In this perspective, mediating learning also means putting yourself in the place of the student, understanding the meaning and sense that he or she attaches to mathematical content, and his conception of what is mathematics. Therefore, it is necessary for the teacher develop a learning style that fits the needs of each individual student by interpreting their arguments and asking pertinent questions. Given the diversity of the collective environment within a classroom it is up to the teacher to perform this mediation which must therefore be guided by the principles of alterity. In this sense, the central objective of this work is to investigate the potentialization of alterity in the initial training of mathematics professors. For this reason, qualitative research was carried out with a sociohistorical focus based on documents, subjects and teaching situations. The research focuses on two problem solving disciplines offered in the Mathematics degree curriculum at São Paulo State University. This is a case study developed through the analysis of discipline specific documents, the general documentation of the mathematical department curriculum, through observations of classes, and interviews. The results of this investigation indicates that there is a strong tendency that professor presents a conceptualization of mathematics that is most aligned to his or hers pedagogical field of expertise. Henceforth, the research shows that even though the documents of the two disciplines contain indicative elements of alterity, this concern does not appear with the same intensity and intentionality during classroom observations. This reinforces, in a sense, the thesis of this study: the development of a an alterity-centric teaching environment requires the professor to go beyond his or her area of expertise, and even pedagogy itself. Only this will allow the professor to promote a reflection of education in general, and the role of the teacher within the larger society.
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La formation initiale et continue des futures enseignantes de FLE en contexte saoudien / The initial and continuous trainig of teachers of French as a foreign language in the Saudi contextEl Dakak, Nachwa 19 June 2018 (has links)
La présente thèse s’inscrit dans le domaine de la recherche exploratoire sur les enjeux didactiques de la formation initiale et continue des enseignantes du FLE en contexte saoudien : des enjeux qui se situent entre les objectifs institutionnels et les attentes de ces enseignantes. Appuyée sur les données recueillies à partir des différents outils utilisés à cet effet, à savoir des questionnaires, des entretiens et l’analyse des maquettes du cursus de la formation initiale de trois éminentes universités saoudiennes, cette recherche met en lumière un décalage entre le prescriptif et le descriptif de la formation.Dans ce travail, nous, en tant que professeure de français à l’université en Arabie saoudite, nous intéressons non seulement à l’apprentissage du français en général, dans le cadre de la formation des enseignantes de FLE, mais surtout aux difficultés particulières d’apprentissage que rencontrent les étudiantes de français dans ce contexte.Dans une société en pleine transformation telle que celle de l’Arabie saoudite, on assiste depuis quelques années à une véritable mutation de la formation initiale et continue, marquée par l’introduction des technologies de l’information et par l’effet de la mondialisation, avec une exigence croissante de mise à jour des compétences. Notre objectif est d’analyser en ce sens la formation initiale dispensée aux étudiantes du département de français dans les universités saoudiennes, étudiantes qui seront bientôt les futures enseignantes.C’est donc en partant de cette problématique liée à la nécessité d’assurer des formations à la fois flexibles et continues ainsi qu’à la nécessité d’adapter la formation continue aux besoins des étudiantes que nous avons mené notre recherche dans une perspective théorique et exploratoire. / The present thesis fits into the field of the exploratory research on the didactical issues of the initial and continuous training of teachers of French as a foreign language in the Saudi context: between institutional objectives and the teachers’ expectations. The study focuses on the initial and ongoing training of future teachers. Based on the data collected from the different tools used for this purpose, namely questionnaires, interviews and the analysis of the models of the initial training curriculum of 3 prominent Saudi universities, the research highlights the gap that exists between the prescriptive and the description of the training.In this work, we, as a French teacher at the university in Saudi Arabia, are interested in learning French in generalas part of the training of French teachers, and in particular the learning difficulties that meet the students of French Language.In a rapidly changing society, such as Saudi Arabia, there has been a change in initial and continuous training in recent years, impacted by the introduction of information technologies by the effect of globalization, which demands continuous updating of skills. Our goal is to analyze the initial training given to female students in the French department at Saudi universities who will soon be future teachers.It is therefore starting from this problematic related to the need to provide training that is both flexible and continuous and the need to adapt continuing education to the needs of students that we conducted our research in a theoretical and exploratory perspective.
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Concepções de ensino elaboradas pelos acadêmicos das licenciaturas / Teaching Conceptions elaborated by graduation studentsMackeivicz , Osmar 31 July 2017 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2017-07-31 / O objeto de estudo desta pesquisa é a concepção de ensino dos acadêmicos das licenciaturas. Tem por objetivo analisar as concepções de ensino elaboradas pelos acadêmicos das licenciaturas da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa/PR a fim de subsidiar o processo de formação inicial de professores. Como objetivos específicos foram definidos: Identificar as concepções de ensino elaboradas pelos acadêmicos da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa/PR; e Identificar as proposições sobre o ensino presentes nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de licenciatura em Pedagogia, Matemática e Ciências Biológicas. A questão central concebe o ensino como um processo intencional e peculiar que orienta a aprendizagem e cria cenários formativos. Reúne elementos articulados – professor, estudante, conhecimento. Considerando a centralidade do ensino no processo de formação inicial de professores, indagamos qual é a concepção de ensino elaborada pelos acadêmicos de licenciatura. O eixo epistemológico que norteia a pesquisa e análise dos dados é a teoria como expressão da prática discutido por Martins (1989) e Santos (1992), e a educação bancária de Freire (1982). O alinhamento teórico utilizado para discutir a formação de professores baseia-se em Dourado (2016), Saviani (2009), Gatti (2009), Diniz-Pereira (2006), Cunha (2010; 2016) e Imbernón (2012). As discussões acerca das teorias pedagógicas modernas fundamentam-se em Mizukami (1986), Libâneo (1982; 2006), Saviani (2012), Veiga (2004), Freire (1970) e Martins (1989; 2006). Para as questões relacionadas à aula, utilizamos Silva (2008), Cunha (1997), Romanowski e Martins (2008). As reflexões acerca da relação teoria e prática apoiam-se em Pimenta (2011), Saviani (2008), Gamboa (2003), Sanchez; Vázquez (1968, 1977) e Martins (1989). As discussões que envolvem Universidade e Projeto Pedagógico de Curso fundamentam-se em Pimenta; Anastasiou (2002), Chauí (2001), Cunha (2006) e Veiga (1995). A natureza desta pesquisa é qualitativa e os procedimentos utilizados para coleta de dados são questionários, análise documental e grupos de discussão. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são acadêmicos das licenciaturas em Pedagogia, Matemática e Ciências Biológicas. Os dados são analisados a partir da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Os resultados desta pesquisa apontam que o ensino na universidade possui características de uma abordagem tradicional. Os acadêmicos criticam o modelo tradicional de ensino, e a partir das suas vivências, elaboram um conceito em uma perspectiva crítica. A relação professor-aluno ainda é verticalizada. Há predominância da aula expositiva no espaço universitário, tendo como característica a transmissão de conhecimentos. A pesquisa apurou que há uma dicotomia entre teoria e prática, valorizando a teoria como guia para a prática, em oposição à teoria como expressão da prática. A avaliação adquire traços da avaliação formativa; porém, constata-se que predomina a avaliação quantitativa. Nosso estudo aponta, também, para um distanciamento entre o professor e os acadêmicos, reafirmando, desta forma, o professor como dono do saber racional. Esta pesquisa proporciona reflexões acerca das concepções de ensino dos acadêmicos, bem como procura oferecer subsídios para repensar a formação de professores da Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa/PR. / The study object in this research is the teaching conception by graduation students. The aim is to analyze the teaching conceptions elaborated by graduation students of the State University of Ponta Grossa/PR in order to subsidize the initial process training of professors. Specific aims were defined: Identifying teaching concepts elaborated by students of the State University of Ponta Grossa/PR; and identifying the propositions on the teaching in the pedagogical projects of graduation courses in Education, Mathematics and Biological Sciences. The central matter conceives the teaching as an intentional and peculiar process that guides the learning and creates training sceneries. Gathers articulated elements – professor, student, knowledge. Considering the centrality on the teaching process of professors’ initial training, we inquire what is the teaching conception elaborated by graduation students. Epistemological axis which guides the research and data analysis is the theory as practical expression. As discussed by Martins (1989) and Santos (1992), and the banking education by Freire (1982). Theoretical alignment used to discuss the professors’ training is based on Dourado (2016), Saviani (2009), Gatti (2009), Diniz-Pereira (2006), Cunha (2010; 2016) and Imbernón (2012). Discussions on modern pedagogical theories are based on Mizukami (1986), Libâneo (1982; 2006), Saviani (2012), Veiga (2004), Freire (1970) and Martins (1989; 2006). For issues regarding to the class, we use Silva (2008), Cunha (1997), Romanowski and Martins (2008). Reflections on theory and practice are anchored in Pimenta (2011), Saviani (2008), Gamboa (2003), Sanchez; Vázquez (1968, 1977) and Martins (1989). Discussions which involve University and Pedagogical Project of the faculty are based on Pimenta; Anastasiou (2002), Chauí (2001), Cunha (2006) and Veiga (1995). The nature of this research is qualitative and the procedures used for data collection are questionnaires and discussion group. The research subjects are graduation students of Education, Mathematics and Biological Sciences. Data are analyzed from the Content Analysis by Bardin (2011). The results from this research point to a traditional approach as characteristics of university teaching. The students criticized the traditional teaching model and from their experiences they elaborated a concept in a critical perspective. Student-professor relationship is still vertical. Expository class is still predominant within the University, and the knowledge transmitting is the main characteristic. Research findings point to a dichotomy between theory and practice, taking value to the theory as guide to the practice in opposition to the theory as practice expression. Evaluation acquires traces from the formation evaluation; however, we noticed the quantitative evaluation as predominant. Our study also points to a detachment between professor and students, what reassures the professor as the rational knowledge owner. This research provides reflections on the teaching conceptions by students, as well as search to offer subsidies to re-think professors’ training in the State University of Ponta Grossa/PR.
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Cultura digital na formação inicial de pedagogos / Digital culture in the initial training of educatorsPontes, Evellyn Ládya Franco 24 February 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-02-24 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This study aimed to identify the social and academic experiences in the digital culture of graduating students of the Faculty of Education, as well as recognizing its views on the creation of this culture on education. The context of this research is a private university in the city of Guarulhos, and it uses Pedagogy Degree students as subjects. It includes the analysis of quantitative and qualitative aspects to provide understanding of the phenomena with collected data from the literature review, in order to interpret the digital culture of meanings contained in theses and dissertations on technology in teacher education published in eleven renowned universities in studies of this field between 2009 and 2014; characterization Questionnaire of the researched subjects to meet the profile, the social and academic experiences of Pedagogy students and identify whether the uses of technology provide clues that they are embedded in digital culture; Questionnaire on the conceptions about the use of digital technologies in educational practice and curriculum; and a Collective nterview in order to obtain evidence of intent to use the DICT as professionals and deepen understanding of the digital culture conceptions. The results indicate that the meanings of digital culture overlap with the technology conceptions, education and its subjects, which sometimes even under a common understanding of the concept, has different nuances on the subject because the conceptions outweigh the concepts. It was found that the subjects are in a process of insertion in digital culture. They recognize the constitution of digital culture in their everyday lives, glimpse pedagogical potential in this context and intention to use the technologies. However, they do not seem to feel like subjects of an educational practice with contribution of DICT. Such situation indicates that the course does not provide opportunities for educators training in digital culture. Building the digital culture in the context of initial training in pedagogy leads us to think of the formation of competent professionals capable of mediating and encouraging the use of copyright and communication network resources, in order to form free subjects, who, in their freedom, responsibility and autonomy, can be citizens in favor of the formation of a democratic and equitable society / O presente estudo objetivou identificar as experiências sociais e acadêmicas na cultura digital de estudantes concluintes do curso de Pedagogia, bem como reconhecer suas concepções sobre a constituição dessa cultura na educação. A pesquisa situa-se em uma universidade particular da cidade de Guarulhos e são sujeitos os estudantes do curso de licenciatura em Pedagogia. Contempla a análise de aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos para a compreensão dos fenômenos, por meio de dados coletados a partir da Revisão de Literatura, a fim de interpretar os significados de cultura digital contidos em teses e dissertações sobre tecnologias na formação de professores, publicadas em onze universidades de referência nos estudos desta temática, no período de 2009 a 2014; Questionário de caracterização do sujeito da pesquisa, para conhecer o perfil, as experiências sociais e acadêmicas de estudantes de Pedagogia e identificar se os usos das tecnologias fornecem indícios de que estão inseridos na cultura digital; Questionário sobre as concepções quanto ao uso das tecnologias digitais na prática educativa e do currículo; e Entrevista coletiva, com a finalidade de obter indícios de intenções de utilizar as TDIC enquanto profissionais e aprofundar a compreensão sobre as concepções de cultura digital. Os resultados indicam que os significados de cultura digital imbricam- se com as concepções de tecnologia, educação e seus sujeitos, o que, mesmo sob uma perspectiva comum do conceito, apresenta diferentes nuances sobre a temática, pois as concepções se sobrelevam aos conceitos. Identificou-se que os sujeitos estão em processo de inserção na cultura digital. Reconhecem a constituição da cultura digital em sua vida cotidiana, entreveem potencial pedagógico nesse contexto e têm a intenção de utilizar as tecnologias. Contudo, mostram não se sentir como sujeitos de uma prática educativa com aporte das TDIC. Tal conjuntura indica que o curso não oportuniza a formação de pedagogos para a cultura digital. Construir a cultura digital no contexto da formação inicial em Pedagogia pressupõe a formação de profissionais competentes, capazes de mediar e incentivar o emprego dos recursos autorais e comunicacionais da rede, com a finalidade de propiciar sua emancipação, sua liberdade, responsabilidade e autonomia, para que possam se constituir cidadãos em favor da formação de uma sociedade democrática e equânime
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Étude de la construction du sujet enseignant lors de la situation tutorale dans le cadre de sa formation initiale : une étude de cas à partir d’un modèle d’enseignement de type coteaching / Study of a teaching subject construction during the mentoring sequence in his initial training : a case study from a coteaching teaching modelMichel, Laurent 19 November 2018 (has links)
À partir du constat, issu de l’analyse de la littérature internationale, d’une efficacité relative des dispositifs traditionnels de formation initiale des enseignants novices (EN) fondés sur le postulat de l’alternance intégrative, cette étude a pour objet de questionner les modalités d’une activité conjointe, collaborative et située de formation. Plus précisément, cette thèse développe des études de cas menées dans le cadre d’un dispositif de formation de terrain ancré sur le « coteaching » en Éducation Physique et Sportive (EPS). Elle étudie les conditions du développement de l’activité professionnelle des EN et, au-delà, de la construction du sujet enseignant. S’inscrivant dans un programme de recherche technologique en formation d’adultes dont les fondements théoriques sont issus d’une anthropologie culturaliste (Bertone, 2011 ; Chaliès, 2012), et inspirée de la philosophie analytique de Wittgenstein (2004), cette étude a été menée dans le cadre de quatre dispositifs. Pour chacun d’entre eux, le tuteur (TU) et EN ont réalisé une activité conjointe dans le cadre de (i) la préparation de leçon, (ii) de la leçon, et (iii) du bilan suivant cette leçon. Ces phases ont été complétées par des dialogues de formation intégrant délibérément la présence du chercheur et un guide d’entretien permettant aux acteurs d’instruire en détail leur activité. Des données d’autoconfrontation ont également été recueillies, celles-ci ont permis de formaliser les raisonnements pratiques des acteurs en formation et d’identifier la téléologie des actions de formation et d’enseignement réalisées. Les résultats montrent que le dispositif technologique proposé a permis l’enseignement d’expériences normatives situées (ENS) par TU à partir d’un dressage ostensif et ostensible. Associé à des explications délibérément entreprises par TU, cet enseignement a contribué au développement du sujet enseignant. Un double processus de subjectivisation (Chaliès, 2012) a été documenté, tant sur le plan dialogique et réflexif en formation post leçon, qu’au niveau de la réalisation d’actions réglées en classe. Les résultats ont permis (i) de discuter le postulat traditionnel de l’alternance dans la formation initiale des enseignants, et (ii) d’ouvrir des perspectives de conception de dispositifs de formation initiale des enseignants. / Based on the analysis of international reviews and articles of a relative efficiency of the traditional system of initial training for preservice teachers (PST), which is based on the postulate of integrative alternance, this study aims to question the modalities of joint, collaborative and situated training working. More precisely, this study develops case studies in the context of the training system anchored in coteaching in Physical Education. It studies the conditions of the professional activity of PST, and beyond the teaching subject construction. As part of a technological research program in adult education whose theoretical foundations are the culturalist anthropology (Bertone, 2011 ; Chaliès, 2012), and inspired by the analytical philosophy of Wittgenstein (2004), this study was carried out by four systems. For each of them, the mentor and the PST carried out a joint activity during (i) the planning of the lesson, (i) the lesson, and (iii) the reflection after this lesson. These phases were supplemented by training dialogue which deliberately integrated the researchers’ presence, and an interview guide allowing actors to learn in detail their work. Self-confrontation data were also collected, which helped to formalize the practical reasoning of the actors during the training and to identify the teleology of the training and teaching actions carried out. The results show that the technological system allowed the teaching from the mentor of normative experiments located (NEL) by giving orders and/or showing by example. These teaching methods were associated with explanations deliberately given by the mentor which contributed to the development of the teaching subject. A double process of subject construction (Chaliès, 2012) has been documented, both on a dialogical and reflexive level in post-lesson training, as well as the implementation of actions set in the class. The results allowed (i) to discuss the traditional postulate of integrative alternance in the initial training of teachers, and (ii) to open perspectives to develop initial teacher training systems.
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O uso da modelagem matemática na formação de professoras de Matemática da Educação Básica / The use of Mathematical Modeling in the training of mathematics teachers of Basic EducationCarvalho, Érick Macedo 23 April 2014 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2014-04-23 / This final master work aimed to evaluate and organize a didactic text on the use of
mathematical modeling for the initial and continued training of mathematics teachers of
Basic Education. The focus of the study was the examination of an extension course
developed by professors and researchers from UEPB and the materials it developed.
The research followed a qualitative methodological approach characterized by
descriptive nature and used as materials analysis, the module, classes recorded on
videos, activities produced by the participants of the course and the master's research
three developed ministering in conceptual levels, methodological and development
content. To analyze the course module was used an evaluative framework based on the
evaluation form PNLD / MEC (2008), the actions of Silva (2006) and the course
evaluation form. After checking these materials, were made in the course module, with
review of existing chapters and increase the chapters on the concepts of mathematical
modeling and complementary bibliography. As a final product, we are providing a
didactic text for the initial and continued teacher training involving mathematical
modeling and themes such as contextualisation, public policy and computing resources. / Este trabalho final de mestrado objetivou avaliar e reorganizar um texto didático sobre o
uso da Modelagem Matemática para a formação inicial e continuada dos professores de
Matemática da Educação Básica. O foco do trabalho foi à análise de um curso de
extensão desenvolvido por professores e pesquisadores da UEPB e os materiais nele
desenvolvido. A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa
caracterizada pela natureza descritiva e utilizou como materiais de análise o módulo, as
aulas gravadas em vídeos, as atividades produzidas pelos participantes do curso e as
pesquisas de mestrado de três ministrantes desenvolvidas nos níveis conceitual,
metodológico e desenvolvimento do conteúdo. Para verificar o módulo do curso foi
utilizado um quadro avaliativo com base na ficha de avaliação do PNLD/MEC (2008),
nas ações de Silva (2006) e na ficha de avaliação do curso. Após a verificação desses
materiais, foram feitas adequações no módulo do curso, com revisão dos capítulos já
existentes e acréscimo dos capítulos sobre as concepções da Modelagem Matemática e
da bibliografia complementar. Como produto final, estamos disponibilizando um texto
didático destinado à formação inicial e continuada de professores envolvendo a
Modelagem Matemática e eixos temáticos como contextualização, políticas públicas e
recursos computacionais.
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