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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
71

”Nej men nu är dörren stängd dom leker en lek där nu” : En studie om förskollärares synsätt på barns inträde i fri lek / ”No but the door is closed they are playing there now” : A study on preschool teachers views on children’s entry in free play

Karlsson, Isagell January 2022 (has links)
Syftet med studien är att öka kunskaperna om förskollärares synsätt på barns inträde i lek. Det är en kvalitativ studie med semi-strukturerad intervju som metod där 5 förskollärare intervjuats. Insamlade data transkriberades och analyserade med hjälp utav barndomssociologisk teori och sociokulturellt perspektiv. Detta genererade 3 teman som handlade om hur förskollärare bedömer lek, hur förskollärare fredar lek samt hur förskollärare inkluderar barn i lek. Resultatet visar att förskollärare bedömer leken där flera faktorer är viktiga för besluta om de ska freda leken eller inte. Faktorer som ålder på barnet, vad barnen i den befintliga leken leker, hur länge den pågått var saker som förskollärare undersökte eller letade efter. Studien fann även hur förskollärares förhållningssätt till att freda lek ser ut. Samt hur förskollärare inkluderar barn i befintlig lek. Där de beskrev flera förhållningssätt för att hjälpa barnet där de bland annat gick in själva i leken eller gick in interaktion med barnen för att samtala. Flera av förhållningssätten som förskollärarna beskrev att de använder är sådana som även barn själva använder när de vill tillträda lek. / The aim of this study is to increase knowledge about preschool teachers views on children’s entry in play. This is a qualitive study with a semi-structured interview as method where five preschool teachers were interviewed. Collected data were transcribed and analysed with help of the sociology of childhood theory and sociocultural theory. Three themes where generated about how preschool teachers assesses play, how preschool teachers protect play and how preschool teachers includes children in play. The results show that preschool teachers assess play where multiple factors are important when taking the decision if they should protect play or not. Factors such as the age of the children, what the children in the existing play are playing, how long the play has been going on were things that preschool teachers examined or looked for. The study also found out how preschool teachers approach to protect play. Also how preschool teachers includes children in an ongoing play. Where the preschool teachers described several approaches for how to help children where they sometimes also joined the play or went in to interact with the children to talk. Several of these approaches that the preschool teachers described that they were using are also approaches that children use when they want to access play.
72

"Då vet jag, man kan gömma den..." : Några barns berättelser om hur de skyddar sin lek / "Then I know you can hide it ..." : Some children's stories about how they protect their play

Magnus, Karlsson January 2018 (has links)
Mitt syfte med detta arbete är att utifrån barnens perspektiv ta reda på vad ett antal barn säger om att skydda sin lek mot andra barn som vill vara med. Denna studie bygger på sex stycken barnintervjuer där tolv barn ingår. Dessa intervjuer är därmed gjorda i par utifrån från en kvalitativ ansats där jag använt mig av en semistrukturerad intervjumetod. Genom dessa intervjuer har barnen beskrivit hur normen alla får vara med är tydligt förekommande på deras förskolor. De berättar hur denna norm kan komma i konflikt med deras egna intresse av att skydda sina lekar mot nya deltagare. Barnen beskriver då hur olika kategorier av barn kan blir uteslutna. Vidare berättar de hur de genom olika strategier kringgår denna norm och genom att använda sig av dessa strategier får de inflytande över vilka som får vara med. Ytterligare en sak barnen talade om var hur pedagogernas roll spelar roll i hur barnens kamratkulturer formas och hur normer efterlevs. / My purpose with this work is to find out what children say about protecting their play from other children who want to participate. This study is based on six child interviews involving twelve children. These interviews are thus made in pairs from a qualitative approach where I used a semi-structured interview method. Through these interviews, the children described how the norm “all get to be with” is clearly occurring at their preschools. They tell us how this standard may conflict with their own interest in protecting their plays against new entrants. The children then describes how various categories of children can be excluded. Furthermore, they tell how the various strategies to circumvent this norm and by making use of these strategies, the influence over who gets to be with. One more thing the children talked about was how their teachers plays a role in how the children's peer cultures shaped and how standards are complied with.
73

Gangsterrap som barnkultur : En poststrukturalistisk diskursanalys av de subjektpositioner som unga människor antar inom svensk gangsterrap / Gangster rap as children’s culture

Oliveira Martins von Zweigbergk, Jarcléa January 2021 (has links)
The main intention with this study has been to analyze which social identities and versions of the world young people construct within Swedish gangster rap and how to see this from a child cultural perspective. In addition, my goal was to analyze what functions the rappers and their songs assume in relation to their young audience. The analysis shows that the positions young rappers occupy in the songs are strongly linked to their need to gain status within their group. In addition, it becomes a peer culture where they create and share their identities and versions of the world. It is also through music that they question the authority of adults. It can also be seen that their poor childhood means that crime becomes, apart from rap, the only way they perceive to rise economically and socially. But the price for these achievements is high.

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