Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-06T17:06:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Daniela B Prestes.pdf: 5940422 bytes, checksum: efbd27d7ed1b157341a9fb48050ac197 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-31 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Diversos estudos sobre a inclusão de crianças com deficiência na escola já foram realizados. Diante das questões estudas e das especificidades características da deficiência múltipla, constatou-se que existem poucas pesquisas que abordam a questão do desenvolvimento motor destas crianças no contexto escolar. Desta forma, o presente estudo procura avaliar a quantidade e a qualidade das oportunidades de estimulação motora presentes nos contextos vivenciais (familiar e escolar) e sua relação com o comportamento motor da criança com deficiência múltipla inserida na rede pública de ensino regular de Florianópolis. Foi realizado um estudo de caso, com uma criança do sexo feminino de 11 anos de idade, com diagnóstico de deficiência múltipla apresentando baixa visão, que frequentava o ensino fundamental da rede municipal de ensino de Florianópolis. Para avaliar as características biopsicossociais, clínicas e escolares do indivíduo do estudo foi utilizada uma ficha cadastral e avaliação multiprofissional disponibilizada pela escola. Para avaliar a funcionalidade do indivíduo do estudo, foi utilizado o protocolo Avaliação Pediátrica de Incapacidade (PEDI). A verificação das oportunidades de estimulação motora presentes no contexto familiar se deu pelo instrumento Affordances in the Home Environment Motor Development (AHEMD) e a verificação das oportunidades de estimulação motora presentes no contexto escolar, pelo instrumento Affordances in the School Environment Motor Development (ASEMD). As vivências motoras do indivíduo do estudo foram registradas a partir da gravação de vídeo, utilizando o protocolo de observação naturalística proposto por Ramalho (1996). Os resultados do estudo apontam que o indivíduo apresentava diagnóstico de deficiência múltipla, com sinais de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade (TDAH), estereotipias provavelmente secundárias à toxoplasmose congênita e afacia após catarata infantil. Verificou-se que o indivíduo do estudo era capaz de executar um pouco mais da metade das habilidades relacionadas ao autocuidado e à função social e todas as habilidades funcionais de mobilidade. Os resultados do questionário AHEMD apontaram que a classificação total para a casa do indivíduo do estudo foi média. Os itens espaço interior e variedade de estimulação foram avaliados como muito bons. Entretanto, o espaço exterior da casa foi avaliado como fraco e a provisão de materiais de motricidade fina e de materiais de motricidade ampla foram classificadas como muito fracas. A escola do indivíduo do estudo foi considerada ampla, oferecendo espaço externo e interno suficientes para estimulação motora. Contudo, a variedade de estimulação e a provisão de materiais de motricidade fina e materiais de motricidade grossa foi fraca. Com relação às vivências motoras no contexto escolar, ficou evidente o predomínio de atividades orientadas. Os movimentos realizados pelo indivíduo do estudo foram predominantemente segmentares, prevalecendo os movimentos manipulativos. As posturas sentado e em pé foram as mais adotadas pelo indivíduo do estudo. As interações do indivíduo do estudo se deram na maior parte do tempo com o professor e a disponibilidade de materiais e equipamentos foi bastante variada no contexto escolar. Diante dos resultados, foi possível contatar que tão importante quanto a quantidade de materiais e equipamentos, estão a variedade e a qualidade destes como fatores que influenciam o desenvolvimento motor do indivíduo. Além da disponibilidade de mais materiais e equipamentos, é necessário que haja tempo suficiente para que a criança explore os recursos existentes, sobretudo, é necessário que existam recursos humanos que favoreçam esta vivência.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:36:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 MilenaPCO_DISSERT.pdf: 1582816 bytes, checksum: e76f90dc18daf9c49bb11d0bdac0ab27 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-03-30 / This work is the result of a set of experiences and reflections on teaching in kindergarten and, in particular, the issues raised by first experiences as a teacher and how these issues were being gradually answered from the experience in a school . Guided by these experiences and studies of Oliveira-Formosinho (2002) on the training of kindergarten teachers in the school context, among others as: Barreto, Kuhlmann Jr. (1998), Vasconcelos et. al. (2000); N?voa (1992, 1995), Moita (1995), Freire (1996), Tardif (2002, 2009) Kramer (2005) and Hargreaves, Fullan (2000), built as study questions: what situations become in the context of professional training at an institution of early childhood education? Which subjects who took part? How involved? From this perspective the goal of our work is a: to investigate, from the perspective of teachers a public kindergarten, situations of professional interaction that become the context of teacher education. The research took the principles of qualitative approach and an intrinsic case study (STAKE, 1998), whose locus was a Municipal Center for Early Childhood Education, so defined by their peculiarities for training faculty in the context of practice. We built the data with a group of nine teachers CMEI this by conducting a questionnaire, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis, guided by the principles of content analysis, allowed to note that beyond the initial training and personnel, the school context contributes to its fundamental training for teachers of kindergarten, whereas their specificities. We conclude by confirming that systematic and unsystematic in situations developed in the school routine, interaction with peers and other members of the school, the teachers take ownership of specific knowledge specific to teaching in kindergarten / O presente trabalho ? fruto de um conjunto de viv?ncias e reflex?es acerca da doc?ncia na Educa??o Infantil e, de modo especial, das quest?es suscitadas pelas primeiras experi?ncias enquanto professora e de como tais quest?es foram sendo, gradativamente, respondidas a partir da viv?ncia em uma escola. Orientadas por essas viv?ncias e pelos estudos de Oliveira-Formosinho (2002) sobre a forma??o de professoras de educa??o infantil no contexto da escola, entre outros como: Barreto, Kulhmann Jr. (1998); Vasconcelos et. al. (2000); N?voa (1992, 1995), Moita (1995), Freire (1996), Tardif (2002, 2009) Kramer (2005) e Hargreaves, Fullan (2000), constru?mos, como quest?es de estudo: quais as situa??es que se convertem em contextos de forma??o de profissionais em uma institui??o de educa??o infantil? Quais os sujeitos que delas participam? De que modo participam? Nessa perspectiva o objetivo do nosso trabalho se constitui em: investigar, na perspectiva dos professores(as) de uma institui??o p?blica de Educa??o Infantil, as situa??es de intera??o profissional que se convertem em contexto de forma??o docente. A pesquisa assumiu os princ?pios da abordagem qualitativa e de um estudo de caso intr?nseco (STAKE, 1998), cujo l?cus foi um Centro Municipal de Educa??o Infantil, assim definido pelas suas peculiaridades relativas ? forma??o do corpo docente no contexto das pr?ticas. Constru?mos os dados junto a um grupo de nove professoras deste CMEI mediante a realiza??o de question?rio, entrevistas e an?lise documental. A an?lise dos dados, orientada pelos princ?pios da An?lise de Conte?do, possibilitou constatar que, al?m da forma??o inicial e pessoal, o contexto da escola contribui de forma fundamental para sua forma??o de professores da Educa??o Infantil, considerando suas especificidades. Conclu?mos com a confirma??o de que em situa??es sistem?ticas e assistem?ticas desenvolvidas no cotidiano da escola, na intera??o com seus pares e demais membros da comunidade escolar, as professoras se apropriam de saberes pr?prios ? doc?ncia espec?fica na Educa??o Infantil

This study focuses on how school management teams manage the school-based continuous professional development of the teachers at their schools. The assumption is that continuous professional development - if school-based - may be more practical in implementing changes because the teachers will be working in a familiar context when managing their own development and in meeting the specific needs of their school. At present the professional development of teachers consists mainly of external workshops and courses. Teachers then return to the school context that has not changed to accommodate what has been learnt at these workshops or courses. The lack of feedback or follow-up has done little to encourage teachers to implement any changes in their teaching practice. The study also explores the practice of school management teams in creating collaborative school cultures for the implementation of schoolbased continuous professional development. The rationale for this study is based on the urgent need for continuous professional development to be part of the schools’ development of teachers. The National Policy Framework for Teacher Education and Development provides the frame of reference. There is, however, a gap in the policy on how continuous professional development should be implemented to create a collaborative school culture and the role that the school management team plays in doing this. The aim of the study was to determine how school management teams managed continuous professional development at their schools; to identify the challenges they faced in managing school-based continuous professional development; and to explore the strategies that contributed to successful school-based continuous professional development. The research methodology employed in this study is a Triangulation Mixed Methods Design. Qualitative and quantitative data was collected simultaneously and analysed separately to understand the research problem. The sample consisted of principals, deputy principals and heads of department of primary schools who were interviewed. Questionnaires were administered to Level 1 teachers at these schools. The interviews were analysed by identifying emerging patterns, themes and categories. The questionnaires were analysed by presenting descriptive statistics about the schools and then inferential statistics were determined that correlated and tested the hypotheses. The results were reported in the form of summaries from the interviews and graphs from the questionnaires. / Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / gm2014 / Education Management and Policy Studies / unrestricted

The field of professional learning in education has been studied and added to extensively in the last few decades. Because the importance of learning in authentic contexts through professional dialogue has become so important, high quality, school-based professional learning is vital to building capacity at the school level. Unfortunately, the literature on professional development (PD) does not provide much guidance on how to bridge theory and practice at the school level, creating a gap. With the goal of PD ultimately being to improve teacher performance and student learning, the problem with this gap is that school-level professional development is arbitrarily planned, resulting in variable outcomes. I propose the reason for this is schools lack a comprehensive framework or tool that guides the design of a quality professional learning plan. This problem was identified in Orange County Public School and this dissertation in practice aims at developing a solution that accounts for the district*s specific contextual needs. My proposed solution is the design of an integrative tool that school leaders can use to guide them through the professional development planning process. The School-based Professional Learning Design Tool incorporates the professional development standards in planning, learning, implementing, and evaluating outlined in the Florida Professional Development System Evaluation Protocol. It also guides leaders in taking an inventory of the culture and context of their school in order to plan PD that will be viable given those considerations. The components of the Tool guide teams through assessing school teacher performance and student achievement data to help identify focus groups; determining gaps in learning through root cause analysis; creating goals aligned to gaps in performance; and selecting strategies for professional learning, follow-up support, and evaluation. The development of the Tool was informed by the extant literature on professional development, organizational theory, state and national standards for professional development, and principles of design. The Tool is to be completed in four phases. Phases one and two, the focus of this paper, include the literature review, organizational assessment, design specifications, and the first iteration of the Tool. In the next phases, the goals are to solicit feedback from an expert panel review, create a complete version of the Tool, and pilot it in elementary schools. Although the development of the Tool through its final phases will refine it considerably, there are limitations that will transcend all iterations. While the Tool incorporates best practices in professional development, the lack of empirical evidence on the effectiveness of specific PD elements in the literature renders this Tool only a best guess in helping schools plan effective professional development. Another limitation is that the Tool is not prescriptive and cannot use school data to make decisions for what strategies to implement. Taking these limitations into consideration, the use of this Tool can significantly impact the quality and effectiveness of professional development in schools.

I dagens skolmiljö är det alltmer erkänt att skolor kan variera avsevärt i sin struktur, elevsammansättning och personaluppsättning, vilket kan få betydelse för såväl elever som lärares uppfattningar om miljön i skolan. En yrkeskategori som blivit allt vanligare i skolans värld är paraprofessionella. Avsikten med införandet av denna yrkesgrupp och deras arbetsuppgifter kan variera från skola till skola, däremot kan arbetet i många fall innebära att främja sociala aspekter i skolmiljön samt ett elevsocialt arbete. Eftersom vissa skolor har infört paraprofessionella med dessa uppgifter, medan andra skolor inte har gjort det, har denna studie som syfte att med hjälp av data från TIMSS 2019 analysera och beskriva en ögonblicksbild av två olika skolkontexter. Mer specifikt är syftet att undersöka skillnader mellan skolkontexter med och utan paraprofessionella avseende elevernas och lärarnas uppfattningar om sociala aspekter i skolmiljön. För att utforska och beskriva dessa skillnader har en tvärsnitts- och explorativ design med kvantitativ ansats använts. Resultaten indikerar att det kan finnas skillnader i elevernas uppfattningar om klassrumsklimatet, samt i lärarnas arbetstillfredsställelse gällande tidsmässiga villkor. Dessa fynd betonar vikten av att förstå hur olika skolkontexter påverkar skolmiljön och kan bidra till att informera framtida skolutvecklingsinitiativ. / In today's educational environment, it is increasingly recognized that schools can vary significantly in their structure, student composition, and staffing, which can impact both students' and teachers' perceptions of the school environment. One professional category that has become more common in the school setting is paraprofessionals. The purpose and tasks assigned to this group can vary from school to school, but their work often involves promoting social aspects within the school environment and providing social support to students. Since some schools have implemented paraprofessionals with these roles while others have not, this study aims to analyze and describe a snapshot of two different school contexts using data from TIMSS 2019. Specifically, the aim is to examine differences between school contexts with and without paraprofessionals regarding students' and teachers' perceptions of social aspects in the school environment. To explore and describe these differences, a cross-sectional and exploratory design with a quantitative approach has been used. The results indicate that there may be differences in students' perceptions of classroom climate and in teachers' job satisfaction regarding time-related conditions. These findings underscore the importance of understanding how different school contexts affect the school environment and can contribute to informing future school development initiatives.

is imperative for the South African education system to produce youth who are empowered to grow to be leaders of integrity and courage. Student leaders (prefects) face an enormous challenge in trying to persuade peers to be motivated and self-disciplined. The student leaders need to understand themselves as well as their peers in order to make considered responses to their peers. The level of emotional intelligence of student leaders will determine the effectiveness of their response to fellow students (learners) and allow them to fulfil their leadership responsibilities effectively. Emotional intelligence leadership (EIL) profiles were obtained from an emotional intelligence leadership questionnaire, followed by semi-structured interviews which explored the role of emotional intelligence in student leadership. These research techniques allowed the researcher to gain insight into each student leader’s level of emotional functioning as well as to identify emotional intelligence leadership skills that needed to be developed further. The importance of providing training and opportunities to practise leadership skills at school was emphasized. / Teacher Education / M. Ed. (Educational Management)

O presente trabalho desenvolve uma reflexão sobre as violências presentes no contexto escolar. A violência é compreendida como uma manifestação histórica e social, de múltiplas e complexas faces, que interage com o ambiente cultural da escola. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica, desenvolvida a partir de um estudo documental sobre violência escolar e de um estudo de caso em escolas públicas localizadas no município de São Paulo. Um dos objetivos deste trabalho foi identificar as faces da violência no contexto escolar, apresentando uma síntese da leitura de mundo sobre o tema a partir de pesquisas realizadas após os anos 90. A tese teve ainda por objetivo caracterizar o tema da violência nas obras elaboradas por Paulo Freire, de modo a explicitar as dimensões tomadas pelo autor para denunciá-la e apontar possibilidades de construção de um outro mundo possível. Os levantamentos realizados para revisão da literatura sobre violência escolar buscaram consultar resultados de pesquisa apresentados sob a forma de artigos e livros. Entre os procedimentos metodológicos e técnico-operacionais adotados para a construção teórica e o estudo documental estão estudo temático e análise textual. Percebeu-se que a violência escolar deve ser considerada em dois planos. Por um lado, considera-se a dimensão material e objetiva, por meio das perdas materiais e diferentes agressões físicas. Na dimensão simbólica consideraram-se a sutil imposição de significações alheias à comunidade com destaque para a rejeição ao diferente e a crescente insegurança, medo e receio diante das relações interpessoais. A indicação de Paulo Freire é a de que a reação dos oprimidos poderá confrontar a consciência necrófila presente nos gestos e nas ações violentas. Os oprimidos, assumindo a vocação do ser mais, a vocação de valorização da vida, acima dos desejos e interesses mesquinhos e individualistas, assumindo como instrumento de luta a amorosidade, poderão constituir outra civilização, mais humana, com menos opressão e menos injustiça. As violências escolares, tomadas como objeto de investigação e reflexão, relacionadas às considerações desenvolvidas por Paulo Freire permitem compreender que é possível um enfrentamento histórico, no âmbito social e escolar. O trabalho aponta para a escola pública e popular, fundamentada em de concepções e práticas críticas e progressistas de educação, que deve constituir-se (historicamente) como espaço de conscientização, luta e enfrentamento das várias manifestações de violência que afligem e atingem seus sujeitos. Um dos caminhos férteis é o diálogo, a educação dialógica e libertadora. / Some reflections are presented in this work trying to account for various kinds of violence observed to exist in the school context. Violence is here understood as a social and historical manifestation of a multiplicity of complex dimensions and factors, which interact with the cultural environment of the school. We are dealing here with a theoretical investigation primarily based on a documentary study of school violence and, additionally, in a study of municipal public schools in São Paulo. One of the main objectives with this study was to identify the various dimensions of violence in the school context. This was done by presenting a synthesis of available readings of the world (\"leitura do mundo\") concerning this topic, based on the analysis of various studies carried out after the 1990s. Moreover, another aim with this thesis was to characterize violence as a theme addressed by Paulo Freire in various of his works. Whereby he made explicitly identified some dimensions of violence both to denounce them as well as to point towards alternative possibilities to construct another possible world. In the review of the literature dealing with school violence, we gave priority to research results found in books and scientific articles. Thematic study and text analysis were included among the various methodological and social research techniques used in this work to support our theoretical constructs and also as guidelines for our documentary work. The concluded that school violence must be considered in two distinct planes. On the one hand, with reference to the material and objective losses and different kinds of physical aggresions. On the other hand, taking into account the symbolic dimension, one refers to the subtle imposition of inappropiate meanings attached to the violent acts in the community, with a particular emphasis on the rejection of \"otherness\", and a growing sense of insecurity, fear and distrust in the realm of interpersonal relations. Paulo Freire\'s prescription for overcoming this kind of violence lies, in the response potential of the oppressed to confront the necrophilic conscience inherent in violent gestures and actions. The oppressed, by assuming their vocation to be human, to value life, to raise over and above mean and individualistic values and interests. By assuming love as their preferred instrument of their struggle, they will be able to construct another civilization, more human, less oppresive and more just. Taking into account the reflections of Paulo Freire on the matter of school violence, here approached as a subject for investigation and reflection, lead us to understand that it is possible to historically confront it in both the social and school realms. This work points to a renewed potential of the public and popular school, when based in the critical and progressive conceptions and practices of education. A kind of school that must be (historically) constructed as a space of concietization, struggle and of confrontation against all the various manifestations of violence inflicted and adversely affecting the potential victims. We find that dialogue, dialogic and liberating education constitute some of the fertile ways we have at our disposal to attain our aims of diminishing both physical and symbolic violence in the school context and culture.

Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-04-08T18:59:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Débora Izé Balsemão.pdf: 11128988 bytes, checksum: 5a43c72393fdf36c2d9b48685170cb03 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-08T18:59:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Débora Izé Balsemão.pdf: 11128988 bytes, checksum: 5a43c72393fdf36c2d9b48685170cb03 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-06-18 / Nenhuma / Como campo investigativo, a Formação de Professores de Segunda Língua (FPL2) se desenvolveu sob a influência da Teoria Sociocultural ao longo das últimas décadas. As contribuições desse ramo da Linguística Aplicada (LA) têm sido prolíferas no que tange os estudos que enfatizam o desenvolvimento de programas de ensino de segunda língua (L2) e, em especial, o desenvolvimento de programas de ensino para a docência em L2. Os principais temas investigativos em FPL2 são relacionados às experiências dos professores na aprendizagem e no ensino de L2; as origens e o desvelamento dos processos mentais dos professores e o seu impacto no ensino de L2; e o papel dos contextos de aprendizagem e de ensino de L2. Juntamente com as questões relacionadas à língua-alvo, esses três tópicos - experiência, processos mentais e contextos - constituem o sistema da aprendizagem para a docência de inglês no contexto do ENSINO MÉDIO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA BRASILEIRA, o qual é proposto como construto de aprendizagem para o ensino nesse âmbito específico a partir dos princípios oriundos da Teoria da Complexidade e da Teoria Sociocultural. O OBJETIVO deste estudo é contribuir para o debate atual que envolve a melhoria da qualidade do ensino médio da educação básica brasileira com base em estudos fundamentados na LA que enfatize a FPL2 de uma perspectiva interacionista. A abordagem reivindicatória / participatória do presente estudo qualitativo é reiterada pela participação de sete professores de língua inglesa do ensino médio de escolas públicas e particulares, os quais colaboraram com suas narrativas escritas e orais através de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A sua contribuição é, assim, a composição de construto que oferece alternativa para a FPL2, ou seja, um olhar que reconheça a interconexão sistêmica dos elementos envolvidos no desenvolvimento profissional dos professores de inglês, particularmente quando considerado a partir de uma perspectiva situada. / Second Language Teacher Education (SLTE) as a field of inquiry has developed under the strong influence of Sociocultural Theory (SCT) over the past decades. The findings of this Applied Linguistics (AL) branch of investigation have contributed greatly to the development of second language (L2) teaching programs in general and to learning to teach L2 programs in particular. Main themes of inquiry in the SLTE field are related to practitioners’ experiences in learning and teaching the L2; the origins and the unfolding of teacher cognition and its impact in L2 teaching; and the role of contexts of learning and of teaching L2. Along with the target language, these three topics — experience, cognition, and contexts — are part of a system that comprises the learning to teach English language in the Brazilian secondary school context, which is proposed to embrace a construct of learning to teach in such specific setting. The aim of this study is to contribute to the debate on the improvement of Brazilian secondary schooling by departing from AL findings on SLTE — as opposed to the acceptation of teacher training. The advocacy / participatory approach of this qualitative study is reinforced by the collaboration of seven secondary school English language teachers, who contributed with their written narratives followed by structured interactive interviews. The prime contribution of this study is the proposal of an alternative perspective to English language teacher education, i.e., one that actually acknowledges the systemic intertwinedness of agents in English language teachers’ professional development, particularly from a situated point of view. In order to do so, a construct for SLTE for Brazilian secondary English language teachers is presented and developed from the perspective of Complexity Theory.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:31:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Maila Aparecida Ferreira Borges.pdf: 1499351 bytes, checksum: dc9f89142bbf1b1411106c55ed2ebf70 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This Dissertation analyzes the in service training process of early childhood education teachers, developed in the context of two public preschools at the municipality of São Bernardo do Campo, state of São Paulo. The research includes two dimensions: the first one focus the municipal system, exploring the structure set for the in service training programs; and the second one examines this process at two municipal preschools. The research followed a qualitative methodology; it collected and analysed the municipal legal and orientation documents and the written records about the training practices developed by the schools management teams (composed by one principal, one pedagogical adviser and one assistant teacher at each school). Nowadays, teacher s formation is a controversial field, where are reflected different ideas on models for people, school and society. The preschool teacher formation is part of this scene, defined, however, by its own specific features. The specific literature concerning the formation of early childhood education teachers has been asserting the knowledge built about childhood, as relevant in their training programs. . In this sense, this dissertation attributes centrality to this generational category, as a central aspect for the early childhood education teacher s formation. The research results reveal, at the municipal level, several contradictions and a lack of importance given to the early childhood education particularities; at the same time, results show that the municipal documents offer an important general structure for the training process developed at municipal schools. In the two preschools it was observed that conceptions about early childhood education and teacher formation followed more integrated and holistic perspectives, what can be explained by the professionals own formation experiences that showed influences from past external advisors. The research also registered a relative lack of initiative by the teachers at the in service formation programs, in comparison with the active leadership of the management team at each school / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo analisar a formação continuada do professor de educação infantil, desenvolvida no contexto de duas pré-escolas públicas, no município de São Bernardo do Campo, estado de São Paulo. A pesquisa desdobrou-se em duas dimensões: no âmbito do sistema municipal de ensino, investigando as estruturas que normatizam a formação e no âmbito interno às escolas, analisando as práticas formativas desenvolvidas pelas equipes gestoras, por meio de registros escritos dessa prática. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e utilizou como estratégia de coleta de dados, a análise documental. A formação de professores constitui-se, na atualidade, em campo multirreferenciado e marcado por disputas em defesa de modelos de sociedade, de homem e de escola. A formação do professor de educação infantil insere-se nesse cenário, delimitada, contudo, por especificidades que lhe são próprias. A literatura sobre a formação do professor de educação infantil vem afirmando que os saberes construídos sobre o campo da infância são relevantes na formação desse profissional; esta dissertação aborda os conhecimentos sobre esse campo como elementos fundantes desse processo formativo. Os principais resultados da pesquisa revelam que, no âmbito municipal, a despeito de contradições e da não priorização de uma abordagem específica para a educação infantil, existe um quadro legal prescrito que estrutura a formação continuada nas unidades. No âmbito das pré-escolas investigadas, os resultados indicam que as concepções que balizam o trabalho formativo são mais amplas do que as orientações municipais, sugerindo a contribuição das histórias de formação das equipes gestoras e de assessorias passadas. Observou-se, também, o pequeno espaço ocupado pelo protagonismo docente na formação continuada no lócus escolar, e o papel decisivo assumido pelas equipes gestoras nesse processo

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-27T14:31:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Luis Peres - TeseFinalPronta.txt: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-03-21 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This thesis aims to analyse THE PEDAGOGIC PRACTICE IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION: VIOLENT ATTITUDES IN SCHOOL’S CONTEXT in its methodologic approaches and pedagogic interventions. In the research the background of physical education teachers were sought along with its basic conceptions and perpectives of change, as well as the valoration of the physique in pedagogic practice which occasionaly becomes the trigger for violence in school context and, thus presenting cooperative sports as a possible alternative for methodologic changes in this practice. The methodology was developed in a qualitative form through an exploratory research made in three cities in the west of Parana State, Brazil. The schools were intentionally chosen due to its geographic location on a sample of 18 teachers of PHYSICAL EDUCATION and 170 students chosen at random. The methodologic procedure consisted of semi-structured interviews and local observations in which the presents of violent attitudes performed by these teachers were verified. Such attitudes are related to their practices and the predominant misplacement and misconceptions of sports. These practices are simbolically interpreted as violent actions shown through the devaluation of classes, the voice’s high tones when claimming the student’s attention, the irony in interpersonal relationships, the debasing of the less skilled (females in its great majority), the uniqual punishment for students with the same misdemeanor producing unequality in the comparisons made between the students and there judgments awareness, misinformation at the occasion of basic ground rules of the subject and, chiefly, the exclusion and devaluation of some particular students. In connections to the teaching of sports, this is shown in its utilization as a merely thecnical and exludent activity, thus forgetting that sports, when developed and thought in a ludic approach allow pleasure and happiness, becoming something pleasant independently of whether someone is a winner or not. In the development of such discussion some reflections are presented, regarding the importance of some changes in the professional’s menthality by the use of a few Paulo Freire’s categories such as fondness and dialogicity without which teaching thecniches renovation and awareness counciousness raising becomes a hard task. / Este estudo objetiva analisar a prática pedagógica do professor de Educação Física - Atitudes de violência no contexto escolar em suas abordagens metodológicas e nas intervenções pedagógicas. Na pesquisa buscou-se a formação do profissional de Educação Física, suas concepções e perspectivas de mudanças, bem como a valorização do corpo na prática pedagógica, que muitas vezes torna-se o ponto inicial da violência no contexto escolar, apresentando o esporte de cooperação como uma possível alternativa para mudança metodológica desta prática. A metodologia foi desenvolvida de forma qualitativa, através de uma pesquisa exploratória junto a três cidades da região Oeste do Paraná. As escolas foram escolhidas intencionalmente devido sua localização geográfica compondo uma amostragem de 18 professores de Educação Física e 170 alunos, escolhidos aleatoriamente. O procedimento metodológico foi composto por entrevistas semi-estruturadas e de observações, onde constatou-se a existência de atitudes de violência destes profissionais. Estas atitudes estão relacionadas com suas práticas e com a predominância equivocada do esporte. Práticas simbolicamentes interpretadas como atos agressivos demonstradas através da não valorização da aula, do tom de voz no chamar a atenção dos alunos, na ironia como tratamento com outros, no menosprezar principalmente os menos habilidosos ( na grande maioria do sexo feminino), em punição diferenciada entre alunos com o mesmo problema ocasionando desigualdade, na comparação entre eles e na consciência de julgamento, omissão de informação junto à correção de fundamentos básicos da aula e principalmente na exclusão e desvalorização de alguns alunos. Em relação ao esporte, na utilização desse como atividade técnica e de exclusão, esquecem-se, de que ele realizado de forma lúdica da prazer, felicidade e transforma-se em algo agradável, independente de sermos os vencedores ou não. No tecer da discussão apresentamos algumas reflexões quanto a importância de mudanças nesta postura do profissional, utilizando algumas categorias de Paulo Freire, consideradas fundamentais como a afetividade e dialogicidade, sem as quais torna-se difícil a conscientização e renovação no jeito de ensinar.