Pedagogic folk-tale therapy at the lessons of informal education Summary One of he most urgent problem in the Lithuanian contemporary educational, basing itself on the humanist education principles, is the psychological climate at school, influencing pupils’ motivation to state of pupil. Supplementary education classes could have a large influence on the improvement of psychological climate. ,,The Supplementary Education Concept” is a list of the possibilities, grouped ant called functions, including: cognitive, communication, pragmatic and self-reakiztion. The mentioned concept does not include the innovative function of supplementary education, used to preserve emotional health and to improve the emotional state of a child. In essence this function is ,,social treatment” by art, also known as art therapy. ,, The Supplementary Education Concept” addresses the problems, arising in the course of after-class activity in a mainstream school. This is related to poor search for new working forms and methods, forgotten training and insufficient requalification tasks, and too little attention paid to the children’s socialization process, etc. We studied the documents, regulating supplementary education, articles of researchers and teachers on this work and formulated the problem for investigation, namely: too little attention is paid to the important issue for pupil’s socialization and creativity-planning, and organizing of systematical recreational work, used to eliminate... [to full text]

A cartografia traçada nesta tese refere-se ao exercício docente em Sala de Integração e Recursos, que se constitui no modo como a Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre/RS oferece Atendimento Educacional Especializado aos alunos com deficiência que frequentam o ensino comum. Arquitetada no período de 2010 e 2011, esta pesquisa vincula-se aos estudos teórico-metodológicos realizados pelos grupos de pesquisas LELIC e TEIAS, ambos pertencentes à UFRGS. Tem como intercessores os pensadores Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, sendo composta por seus conceitos de território, desterritorialização, reterritorialização, mapa e linhas. Interessa, particularmente, dar visibilidade e dizibilidade às linhas que compõem a instauração do Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar a estudantes com deficiência que se encontram afastados do convívio escolar por questões clínicas, com base num processo minoritário experimentado por uma professora de Sala de Recursos junto a dois estudantes e que se delineia a partir do uso da Tecnologia Assistiva. A produção de dados é realizada a partir das Anotações de Eva, dispositivo de pesquisa composto por registros escritos, em vídeo e áudio, assim como cronotopos e fluxogramas realizados pela pesquisadora, que emergem do acompanhamento dessa processualidade, e também por normativas alusivas a esse exercício docente, pareceres pedagógicos e laudos médicos-clínicos dos alunos, registros escritos da professora, entrevistas e conversas informais com assessores dessa rede de ensino, profissionais da área da saúde, professores da escola e familiares. Cartografaram-se cinco organizadores, funcionando ao mesmo tempo, que incidem na atividade laboral da professora de Sala de Recursos, mas que ao mesmo tempo são flexibilizados e até mesmo rompidos, sendo eles: (1) a política educacional; (2) a forma de ser do aluno e de estar na escola; (3) as construções arquitetônicas dos prédios escolares; (4) a autonomia financeira; (5) a forma de fazer da professora, que se desdobra a partir de dois ordenadores ― o Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar e a Tecnologia Assistiva. Este mapeamento sugere uma inventividade molecular que se manifesta na coexistência dos trajetos costumeiros e erráticos, dos organizadores e desorganizadores, das estratificações e variações contínuas que agenciam o fazer, o desfazer, o desfazer-se, o refazer e o refazer-se desse serviço de apoio, da professora da Sala de Recursos e dos estudantes por ela acompanhados. / The cartography traced in this thesis refers to the teaching exercise in the Integration and Resources Classroom that is the way through which the Municipal Educational System of Porto Alegre/RS offers Specialized Educational Assistance to students with special needs who attend regular schools. Designed between the years of 2010 and 2011, this research is linked to the theoretical and methodological studies conducted by the LELIC and TEIAS research groups, both which belong to UFRGS (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul). Its intercessors are the thinkers Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari and it comprises their concepts of territory, deterritorialization, reterritorialization, maps and lines. This is particularly aimed at providing visibility and verbalization to the lines that form the establishment of the Residential Pedagogical Assistance to special needs students who are sequestered from the school environment due to medical issues, based on a minority process experimented by a professor at the Resources Classroom with two students that is outlined in accordance with the use of Assistive Technology. The production of data is made possible through Anotações de Eva (Eve’s Notes), a research device that comprises notes, video and audio records, as well as chronotopes and flowcharts created by the researcher, which are a result of the monitoring of these procedures, as well as norms that are alusive to this teaching exercise, pedagogic and medical reports of the students, records written by the professor, interviews and informal conversations with the advisors of the educational system, healthcare professionals, school teachers and family members. The following five organizers were mapped, functioning simultaneously, which affect the working activity of the professor at the Resources Classroom, but that at the same time are made flexible and even broken: (1) educational policy; (2) the way the student is and acts at school; (3) the architectural design of the school facilities; (4) financial autonomy; (5) the manner the professor does things, which unfolds based on two originators – the Residential Pedagogic Assistance and the Assistive Technology. This mapping suggests a molecular inventiveness that manifests itself in the coexistence of the usual and erratic paths of the organizers and disorganizers, of the continuous stratifications and variations that manage the doing and undoing, the undoing of itself, the redoing and the own redoing of this supporting service of the professor at the Resources Classroom, as well as the students she monitored.

Philosophiae Doctor - PhD ( Language Education) / Ordinarily, Teacher Development at the level of Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) at Great Zimbabwe University (GZU) comes in two major phases spread over four years - the theoretical and the practical based phases. The theoretical phase comes in the form of courses based on pedagogical content and professional knowledge in the initial years at the university while the practical based phase comes in the form of school-based Teaching Practice (TP) for real and direct teaching experiences. The initial theoretical phase is often based on the liberal arts-like education to develop the whole teacher for adaptable life-long service. This is translated by a number of subject that can vary according the dictates of the focus of a particular national curriculum. TP on the other hand, provides student-teachers the opportunity to apply not only the knowledge acquired in the initial phase but also the schoolbased curriculum they are immersed in plus other contextual experiences they might have. If well-structured and blended, the two phases may ensure a smooth transition from a novice student teacher to an expert professional teacher for long-life practice.

A cartografia traçada nesta tese refere-se ao exercício docente em Sala de Integração e Recursos, que se constitui no modo como a Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre/RS oferece Atendimento Educacional Especializado aos alunos com deficiência que frequentam o ensino comum. Arquitetada no período de 2010 e 2011, esta pesquisa vincula-se aos estudos teórico-metodológicos realizados pelos grupos de pesquisas LELIC e TEIAS, ambos pertencentes à UFRGS. Tem como intercessores os pensadores Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, sendo composta por seus conceitos de território, desterritorialização, reterritorialização, mapa e linhas. Interessa, particularmente, dar visibilidade e dizibilidade às linhas que compõem a instauração do Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar a estudantes com deficiência que se encontram afastados do convívio escolar por questões clínicas, com base num processo minoritário experimentado por uma professora de Sala de Recursos junto a dois estudantes e que se delineia a partir do uso da Tecnologia Assistiva. A produção de dados é realizada a partir das Anotações de Eva, dispositivo de pesquisa composto por registros escritos, em vídeo e áudio, assim como cronotopos e fluxogramas realizados pela pesquisadora, que emergem do acompanhamento dessa processualidade, e também por normativas alusivas a esse exercício docente, pareceres pedagógicos e laudos médicos-clínicos dos alunos, registros escritos da professora, entrevistas e conversas informais com assessores dessa rede de ensino, profissionais da área da saúde, professores da escola e familiares. Cartografaram-se cinco organizadores, funcionando ao mesmo tempo, que incidem na atividade laboral da professora de Sala de Recursos, mas que ao mesmo tempo são flexibilizados e até mesmo rompidos, sendo eles: (1) a política educacional; (2) a forma de ser do aluno e de estar na escola; (3) as construções arquitetônicas dos prédios escolares; (4) a autonomia financeira; (5) a forma de fazer da professora, que se desdobra a partir de dois ordenadores ― o Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar e a Tecnologia Assistiva. Este mapeamento sugere uma inventividade molecular que se manifesta na coexistência dos trajetos costumeiros e erráticos, dos organizadores e desorganizadores, das estratificações e variações contínuas que agenciam o fazer, o desfazer, o desfazer-se, o refazer e o refazer-se desse serviço de apoio, da professora da Sala de Recursos e dos estudantes por ela acompanhados. / The cartography traced in this thesis refers to the teaching exercise in the Integration and Resources Classroom that is the way through which the Municipal Educational System of Porto Alegre/RS offers Specialized Educational Assistance to students with special needs who attend regular schools. Designed between the years of 2010 and 2011, this research is linked to the theoretical and methodological studies conducted by the LELIC and TEIAS research groups, both which belong to UFRGS (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul). Its intercessors are the thinkers Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari and it comprises their concepts of territory, deterritorialization, reterritorialization, maps and lines. This is particularly aimed at providing visibility and verbalization to the lines that form the establishment of the Residential Pedagogical Assistance to special needs students who are sequestered from the school environment due to medical issues, based on a minority process experimented by a professor at the Resources Classroom with two students that is outlined in accordance with the use of Assistive Technology. The production of data is made possible through Anotações de Eva (Eve’s Notes), a research device that comprises notes, video and audio records, as well as chronotopes and flowcharts created by the researcher, which are a result of the monitoring of these procedures, as well as norms that are alusive to this teaching exercise, pedagogic and medical reports of the students, records written by the professor, interviews and informal conversations with the advisors of the educational system, healthcare professionals, school teachers and family members. The following five organizers were mapped, functioning simultaneously, which affect the working activity of the professor at the Resources Classroom, but that at the same time are made flexible and even broken: (1) educational policy; (2) the way the student is and acts at school; (3) the architectural design of the school facilities; (4) financial autonomy; (5) the manner the professor does things, which unfolds based on two originators – the Residential Pedagogic Assistance and the Assistive Technology. This mapping suggests a molecular inventiveness that manifests itself in the coexistence of the usual and erratic paths of the organizers and disorganizers, of the continuous stratifications and variations that manage the doing and undoing, the undoing of itself, the redoing and the own redoing of this supporting service of the professor at the Resources Classroom, as well as the students she monitored.

A cartografia traçada nesta tese refere-se ao exercício docente em Sala de Integração e Recursos, que se constitui no modo como a Rede Municipal de Ensino de Porto Alegre/RS oferece Atendimento Educacional Especializado aos alunos com deficiência que frequentam o ensino comum. Arquitetada no período de 2010 e 2011, esta pesquisa vincula-se aos estudos teórico-metodológicos realizados pelos grupos de pesquisas LELIC e TEIAS, ambos pertencentes à UFRGS. Tem como intercessores os pensadores Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, sendo composta por seus conceitos de território, desterritorialização, reterritorialização, mapa e linhas. Interessa, particularmente, dar visibilidade e dizibilidade às linhas que compõem a instauração do Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar a estudantes com deficiência que se encontram afastados do convívio escolar por questões clínicas, com base num processo minoritário experimentado por uma professora de Sala de Recursos junto a dois estudantes e que se delineia a partir do uso da Tecnologia Assistiva. A produção de dados é realizada a partir das Anotações de Eva, dispositivo de pesquisa composto por registros escritos, em vídeo e áudio, assim como cronotopos e fluxogramas realizados pela pesquisadora, que emergem do acompanhamento dessa processualidade, e também por normativas alusivas a esse exercício docente, pareceres pedagógicos e laudos médicos-clínicos dos alunos, registros escritos da professora, entrevistas e conversas informais com assessores dessa rede de ensino, profissionais da área da saúde, professores da escola e familiares. Cartografaram-se cinco organizadores, funcionando ao mesmo tempo, que incidem na atividade laboral da professora de Sala de Recursos, mas que ao mesmo tempo são flexibilizados e até mesmo rompidos, sendo eles: (1) a política educacional; (2) a forma de ser do aluno e de estar na escola; (3) as construções arquitetônicas dos prédios escolares; (4) a autonomia financeira; (5) a forma de fazer da professora, que se desdobra a partir de dois ordenadores ― o Atendimento Pedagógico Domiciliar e a Tecnologia Assistiva. Este mapeamento sugere uma inventividade molecular que se manifesta na coexistência dos trajetos costumeiros e erráticos, dos organizadores e desorganizadores, das estratificações e variações contínuas que agenciam o fazer, o desfazer, o desfazer-se, o refazer e o refazer-se desse serviço de apoio, da professora da Sala de Recursos e dos estudantes por ela acompanhados. / The cartography traced in this thesis refers to the teaching exercise in the Integration and Resources Classroom that is the way through which the Municipal Educational System of Porto Alegre/RS offers Specialized Educational Assistance to students with special needs who attend regular schools. Designed between the years of 2010 and 2011, this research is linked to the theoretical and methodological studies conducted by the LELIC and TEIAS research groups, both which belong to UFRGS (Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul). Its intercessors are the thinkers Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari and it comprises their concepts of territory, deterritorialization, reterritorialization, maps and lines. This is particularly aimed at providing visibility and verbalization to the lines that form the establishment of the Residential Pedagogical Assistance to special needs students who are sequestered from the school environment due to medical issues, based on a minority process experimented by a professor at the Resources Classroom with two students that is outlined in accordance with the use of Assistive Technology. The production of data is made possible through Anotações de Eva (Eve’s Notes), a research device that comprises notes, video and audio records, as well as chronotopes and flowcharts created by the researcher, which are a result of the monitoring of these procedures, as well as norms that are alusive to this teaching exercise, pedagogic and medical reports of the students, records written by the professor, interviews and informal conversations with the advisors of the educational system, healthcare professionals, school teachers and family members. The following five organizers were mapped, functioning simultaneously, which affect the working activity of the professor at the Resources Classroom, but that at the same time are made flexible and even broken: (1) educational policy; (2) the way the student is and acts at school; (3) the architectural design of the school facilities; (4) financial autonomy; (5) the manner the professor does things, which unfolds based on two originators – the Residential Pedagogic Assistance and the Assistive Technology. This mapping suggests a molecular inventiveness that manifests itself in the coexistence of the usual and erratic paths of the organizers and disorganizers, of the continuous stratifications and variations that manage the doing and undoing, the undoing of itself, the redoing and the own redoing of this supporting service of the professor at the Resources Classroom, as well as the students she monitored.

With increasing inequality in the world, having knowledge about the apparatuses maintaining unequal social structures is important. Utopian and dystopian science fiction films are a good source for analysis of social structures, due to their inherent interest in social critique and the role of semiotics in the spreading of ideology. This essay examines how ideology is presented and represented in the science fiction films Metropolis and Snowpiercer. Within a Marxist theoretical framework, the essay analyses the presence and actions of ideological state apparatuses in the films, with a secondary focus on how the ideology on display is presented to the viewer. The analysis of the films shows that several different ideological state apparatuses, such as school and politics, are represented in the films. The apparatuses are also shown to use a variety of pedagogic actions for teaching the dominant ideology of the respective film’s ruling class to the citizens of the films, such as lecturing, singing and communicating through clothing and architecture. The analysis also shows that while two different political ideologies are represented in the films, corporatism in Metropolis and neoliberalism in Snowpiercer, both ideologies serve the same purpose of maintaining the capitalist order of the films’ societies: the division of labour. The essay argues that the findings of the analysis motivate a Marxist approach to teaching, in order to actively work against inequality and provide all students with a well-rounded education, no matter what social class they belong to.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:43:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Julia de Cassia Pereira do Nascimento.pdf: 1338582 bytes, checksum: 2a9e41ccc84132c219b6e545b216c745 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-05 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / Under the influence of the knowledge society, the growth of the demand for a professional graduation brings up the discussion on capacity of the university professors. Postgraduate education stricto sensu courses have a special attention once they are responsible for preparing researchers and other professors. The objective of this work is to reflect about pedagogic formation of professors by discussing the opportunities avaiable by to the mastering courses effectiveness in order to make this formation become true. Evolution of superior graduation is shown through a historical data collection and based on legislation. In some analysis made with Capes and Unversities allowed a research focus delimitation and understanding on how the master courses intend to give future professors a solid pedagogic basis. Authors like Morosini (2000), Pimenta & Anastasiou (2002), Masetto (2003), Pachane (2003), Zabalza (2003), among others, contributed on the construction of university professors profile, allowing a dialog with Santomé (1998), Moreira (2000) and Lampert (2002) about curriculum organization an its importance on professional formation. Results of this work leaded to conclude that only a few master programs are concerned on preparing professors to teach at superior graduation, oftenly by offering only one or two methodology disciplines. Due to this, it's important, necessary and urgent to develop pedagogic competence of professors, by using activities that join action and reflection on the practice of teaching and researching. / Sob a influência da sociedade do conhecimento, o crescimento da demanda por ensino superior, na busca de formação profissional, reacende a discussão sobre a competência dos professores universitários. Adquirem papel de destaque os cursos de pós-graduação strito sensu, os quais devem cumprir o que a legislação brasileira lhes confere como função: a formação de pesquisadores e docentes do ensino superior. O objetivo deste trabalho é refletir sobre a formação pedagógica do docente do ensino superior, discutindo as oportunidades oferecidas pelos cursos de mestrado para que esta formação efetivamnte aconteça. Com levantamentos históricos do ensino superior no Brasil, buscou-se mostrar a evolução deste nível de ensino, tomando por base a legislação educacional. Numa análise documental com a Capes e com as universidades, foi possível delimitar o foco da pesquisa e verificar como os cursos de mestrado, em diferentes programas, pretendem propiciar a formação pedagógica dos futuros docentes universitários. Autores como Morosini (2000), Pimenta & Anastasiou (2002), Masetto (2003), Pachane (2003), Zabalza (2003) entre outros, contribuiram na construção do perfil do docente universitário, propiciando um diálogo com Santomé (1998), Moreira (2000) e Lampert (2002) em relação à organização curricular e sua importância na formação profissional. O resultado deste trabalho permite concluir que são relativamente poucos os programas de Mestrado que se preocupam com a formação docente para o ensino superior. Dentre estes, alguns apenas oferecem uma ou duas disciplinas de Metodologia do Ensino Superior. É, portanto, importante, necessário e urgente que se desenvolva a competência pedagógica dos docentes universitários, com atividades que permitam unir a ação e reflexão na prática da docência e da pesquisa.

Submitted by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2014-02-11T17:09:30Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Alcir Horacio da Silva.pdf: 3320752 bytes, checksum: 0b54a66eef03803fb2460df1a050ecd6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Maria Auxiliadora da Silva Lopes (silopes@ufba.br) on 2014-02-11T17:11:15Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Alcir Horacio da Silva.pdf: 3320752 bytes, checksum: 0b54a66eef03803fb2460df1a050ecd6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2014-02-11T17:11:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alcir Horacio da Silva.pdf: 3320752 bytes, checksum: 0b54a66eef03803fb2460df1a050ecd6 (MD5) / A presente tese se insere nas pesquisas que têm como objeto de estudo a organização do trabalho pedagógico e a avaliação da aprendizagem. O objetivo do estudo é identificar, analisar e avaliar a organização do trabalho pedagógico e a avaliação da aprendizagem na Educação Física realizada no Colégio de Aplicação da UFG, para explicar limites e avanços no trato com a categoria estruturante da organização do trabalho pedagógico na escola capitalista que é o par dialético objetivo/avaliação. A hipótese que norteou o trabalho foi que a categoria avaliação/objetivos é a moduladora da organização do trabalho pedagógico na escola, porque nela estão contidos os elementos que refletem a luta de classes na sociedade o que explica os altos índices de reprovação e exclusão dos alunos, principalmente os oriundos da classe trabalhadora. Nesse sentido, é possível afirmar que o reconhecimento das contradições do par dialético avaliação/objetivos na organização do trabalho pedagógico pode contribuir para a superação e possibilitar uma outra cultura pedagógica avaliativa na escola no atual momento histórico. Delimitamos a seguinte pergunta científica: quais os avanços e limites da avaliação da aprendizagem na Educação Física no Colégio de Aplicação da UFG, considerando o par dialético objetivos/avaliação, categorias estruturantes do trabalho pedagógico na escola, a partir dos documentos, das instâncias deliberativas e do trabalho pedagógico nas aulas? Para responder essa pergunta central e atender aos nossos objetivos da pesquisa nosso percurso teórico-metodológico parte de dados da realidade, observados nas aulas de Educação Física e em outras instâncias (Conselhos de Classe) no Cap/UFG e de análise documental (PPP). Dialogamos com as principais dissertações e teses sobre avaliação da aprendizagem escolhidas em um levantamento da produção do conhecimento sobre a temática “Avaliação da aprendizagem em Educação Física” no Banco de Teses da CAPES, no período compreendido entre 1987 e 2009, expressos em 64 resumos. Foi constatado no estudo que a avaliação ainda é utilizada como forma de classificação, seleção, exclusão dos alunos da escola, bem como outras características já denunciadas na literatura sobre a temática. Portanto, a avaliação como categoria estruturante do trabalho pedagógico vai consolidando o papel social da escola na sociedade capitalista, não de maneira mecânica, mas por mediações presentes nos atos avaliativos disciplinares, de conteúdos, de atitudes e de valores.Concluímos teorizando sobre possibilidades de trato com o par dialético 8 objetivo/avaliação, como categoria estruturante do trabalho pedagógico, a partir do projeto histórico socialista, da teoria marxista e da prática avaliativa superadora / ABSTRACT The present theory is inserted in the inquiries that take as an object of study the organization of the pedagogic work and the evaluation of the apprenticeship. The objective of the study is to identify, to analyse and to value the organization of the pedagogic work and the evaluation of the apprenticeship at the Physical Education carried out in the College of Application of the UFG, to explain limits and advancements in the treatment with the category estruturante of the organization of the pedagogic work in the capitalist school that is the equal dialectic objective / evaluation. The hypothesis that orientated the work was that the category evaluation / objective is the moduladora of the organization of the pedagogic work in the school, because in her there are contained the elements that reflect the class struggle in the society what explains the high rates of disapproval and exclusion of the pupils, principally the originating ones from the hard-working class. In this sense, it is possible to affirm that the recognition of the contradictions of the dialectic couple evaluation / objective in the organization of the pedagogic work can be surpassed in order that avaliativa of the school makes possible a new pedagogic culture at the current historical moment. We delimit the next scientific question: which the advancements and limits of the evaluation of the apprenticeship in the Physical Education in the College of Application of the UFG, finding objectives / evaluations, categories the dialectic couple estruturantes of the pedagogic work in the school, from the documents, the deliberative persistence and the pedagogic work in the classrooms? To answer this central question and to pay attention to our objectives of the inquiry our distance theoretician - metodológico leaves from data of the reality, observed in the classrooms of Physical Education and in other persistence (Councils of Class) in the Cap/UFG and from documentary analysis (PPP). We talk to the principal dissertations and theories about evaluation of the apprenticeship chosen in a lifting of the production of the knowledge on thematic “Evaluation of the apprenticeship in Physical Education” in the Bank of Theories of CASTRATE, in the period understood between 1987 and 2009, expressed in 64 summaries. It was noted in the study that the evaluation is still used like the form of classification, selection, exclusion of the pupils of the school, as well as other characteristics already denounced in the literature on the theme. So, the evaluation as category estruturante of the pedagogic work is consolidating the social paper of the school in the 10 capitalist society, not in mechanical way, but for present mediations in the acts avaliativos disciplinal, of contents, of attitudes and of values. We conclude when there is theorizing on means of treatment with the dialectic couple objective / evaluation, like category estruturante of the pedagogic work, from the historical socialist project, the Marxist theory and practice avaliativa superadore.

Människan som är i behov av vårdande inom omvårdnad behöver pedagogiskt lärande i form av stöd från sjuksköterskan inför de frågor och utmaningar de ställs inför. Hur pedagogiskt lärande utformas i olika vårdsituationer är ännu inte tillräckligt vetenskapligt utforskat, vilket gör att det är viktigt att kartlägga problematiken kring bristen på pedagogiskt lärande i omvårdnad. Syftet var att identifiera vad pedagogiskt lärande är inom omvårdnad. Metoden som använts är en litteraturstudie med 8 vetenskapliga artiklar som lades till grund för resultatet. Resultatet visade sex olika underteman; pedagogiska brister, pedagogisk innovation, sjuksköterskan, patientens livsvärld, pedagogisk ömsesidighet samt pedagogisk omvårdnad och som bildade huvudtemat ”Med andras ögon”. Pedagogik är en av de viktigaste huvudaspekterna inom omvårdnad för att kunna bedriva en god vård till patienten. För att kunna integrera pedagogik som en del i vårdprocessens alla steg behövs mer utbildning, kunskap och forskning inom pedagogik och lärande för hur unika omvårdnadssituationer för den unika patienten ska kunna tillämpas. / Human beings who are in need of caring in nursing requires pedagogical learning in the form of support from the nurse facing the issues and challenges they are receiving. How pedagogical learning is designed in different care situations is not yet sufficiently scientifically explored, making it important to map the problem of the lack of pedagogical learning in nursing. The aim was to identify what pedagogical learning is in nursing. The method is a literature review of 8 scientific articles that formed the basis for the result. The results showed six different sub-themes; pedagogical flaws, pedagogical innovation, the nurse, the patient's life-world, pedagogical mutuality and pedagogical care and who formed the main theme "With the eyes of others”. Pedagogic is one of the most important key aspects in nursing in order to initiate a proper care to the patient. In order to integrate pedagogy as part of the care process, more training, knowledge and research in pedagogy is needed and learning how unique nursing situations for the unique patient should be applied.

Emotional Intelligence (EI) has been viewed as a critical factor influencing students' academic achievement, ability to work, and potential to succeed. Previous research has shown that students with high EI perform better academically than those with low EI, as well as being better equipped for their professional careers. However, despite the acknowledged importance of EI, little work has explored the construct within the context of built environment education and relatively little is known about how built environment curricula should be designed to enhance EI. This research explores the EI levels of built environment undergraduates and its relationship to their specific programmes, and investigates the types of pedagogic interventions which appear to influence EI in a positive way. This research adopts a multimethodological research design and a mixed methods approach, involving a combination of both quantitative and qualitative datasets to explore students' experiences and learning enhancements. These include a questionnaire survey of 420 respondents, a secondary examination of built environment programmes, interviews with construction professionals and 45 in-depth interviews with placement students and other undergraduates. The results reveal that the existing built environment education inhibits students' EI development, but that EI is shown to increase during industrial placements. The results also reveal that EI development differs by the types of programme taken, with students studying on Civil Engineering and Architectural Engineering & Design Management programmes showing a propensity for higher EI scores in comparison with those studying on a Commercial Management & Quantity Surveying programme. An analysis of the modular content of programmes, together with the mode of teaching, learning and assessment used, reveals the types of pedagogic intervention which can enhance EI development. Group work and student-centred learning in particular were found to have a positive effect on EI development. These findings form the basis of recommendations for how current built environment education can be enhanced in a way to develop students' EI. It is suggested that a better understanding of students' EI levels and the ability of such programmes to influence students' EI may help to produce graduates better able to meet the future requirements of the construction industry.