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Epistemologia da controvérsia para o ensino religioso: aprendendo e ensinando na diferença, fundamentados no pensamento de Franz Rosenzweig / Epistemology of the controversy to religious teaching: learning and teaching on the difference, established on Franz Rosenzweig thoughtCândido, Viviane Cristina 01 December 2008 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2008-12-01 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Objective: To propose an epistemology which establishes this subject, entailed to Religion Sciences, as an outside area, capable to offer theorical indication to the educational practice, considering the common object of study religion.
Justification: Religious Teaching is an integrant part of the curriculum of basic education schools. Established as a knowledgement area, its pedagogical practice is a bearing of indefiniteness and ambiguousness related to its nature and purpose, as a result of the lack of specific theorical indications of the religious study field.
Hypothesis: Religious Teaching finality is to enable to scholars an enlargement of their world view trough a biggest comprehension of religious issues, from a religion study which contributes to the comprehension and experience of the authentically human; the tension among both religious institution and experience as a methodology to religion study; an epistemology of the controversy based on the philosophy of the religion, in the ambit of Religion Sciences.
Theoretical-methodological aspects and obtained result: This research let evident the ambient of controversies in which is insert Religious Teaching and its concepts related in the field of Sciences and postulated the epistemology of the controversy, based on Franz Rosenzweig thought, as a referential to the pedagogical practice of Religious Teaching. It also displayed that, once what is intended is the dialog among reason and religious reason inside school space/time, in the ambit of Religion Sciences, is the area which supports this epistemology. Using the own Rosenzweig method assigned the tension among both religious institution and experience as the methodology to the religion study in the Religious Teaching classes / Objetivo: Propor uma epistemologia que fundamente essa disciplina, vinculada às Ciências da Religião, como uma área externa, capaz de oferecer referenciais teóricos para a prática educacional, considerando o objeto de estudo comum a religião.
Justificativa: O ER - Ensino Religioso é parte integrante do currículo das escolas de educação básica. Estabelecido como área de conhecimento, sua prática pedagógica é portadora de indefinições e ambigüidades relativas à sua natureza e finalidade, resultado da falta de referenciais teóricos específicos do campo de estudo da religião.
Hipóteses: A finalidade do ER é possibilitar aos educandos uma ampliação de sua visão de mundo pela maior compreensão das questões religiosas, a partir de um estudo da religião que colabore para a compreensão e vivência do autenticamente humano; a tensão entre instituição e experiência religiosas como metodologia para o estudo da religião; uma epistemologia da controvérsia alicerçada na Filosofia da Religião, no âmbito das Ciências da Religião.
Aspectos teórico-metodológicos e resultado obtido: Esta pesquisa evidenciou o ambiente de controvérsias em que está inserido o ER e seus conceitos relacionados no campo das Ciências e postulou a epistemologia da controvérsia, fundamentada no pensamento de Franz Rosenzweig, como referencial para a prática pedagógica do ER. Demonstrou ainda que, uma vez que o que se pretende é o diálogo entre a razão e a razão religiosa no espaço/tempo da escola, a Filosofia da Religião, no âmbito das Ciências da Religião, é a área que sustenta essa epistemologia. Utilizando o próprio método Rosenzweig apontou a tensão entre instituição e experiência religiosas como metodologia para o estudo da religião nas aulas de Ensino Religioso
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Crianças que bailam na floresta: avaliação psicológica das crianças participantes da Doutrina do Santo Daime residentes na Vila Céu do Mapiá, Pauiní/AM / Not informed by the authorOliveira, Lívea Pires Martins de 14 August 2015 (has links)
Introdução: as comunidades religiosas fornecem um sistema de significados que impregna as relações familiares com conteúdo espiritual duradouro e sensação de pertencimento, prevendo sanções, reforçando a coesão entre os membros, resolvendo conflitos, além de identificar e perseguir os objetivos desejados coletivamente. O papel da religião, nesse contexto, não se restringe apenas ao âmbito sociocultural e comportamental, exercendo influência significativa na constituição da personalidade do indivíduo ao longo do ciclo da vida e, principalmente, no desenvolvimento infantil. A Vila Céu do Mapiá é uma comunidade formada por membros da religião brasileira Santo Daime. Situada no interior da Floresta Amazônica, no município de Pauini, Estado do Amazonas, é considerada a sede mundial da religião daimista. Objetivos: considerando o desenvolvimento infantil como um processo ativo e dependente da interação entre a criança e o ambiente, e admitindo que uma das principais influências sobre o desenvolvimento reside no processamento interno que a criança faz das experiências que vive, esta pesquisa apresenta uma sistematização dos resultados de estudos que analisaram o perfil psicológico de crianças participantes da doutrina do Santo Daime residentes na Vila Céu do Mapiá, relativos ao desenvolvimento emocional e cognitivo, visando contribuir para um melhor conhecimento das condições psicológicas das crianças e auxiliar em planejamentos de eventuais serviços de saúde mental na região. Método: foram avaliadas onze crianças com idade entre 6 e 9 anos, sendo aplicado o Teste das Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven (Escala Especial), para selecionar crianças sem indicadores de limitação intelectual; a Lista de Verificação Comportamental para Crianças (CBCL), para avaliar ausência de tratamento psicológico, neurológico e/ou psiquiátrico no último ano, complementada por informação referida por pais e/ou responsáveis em questionário de histórico pessoal. Garantiu-se assim uma amostra de crianças que apresentaram, dentro da disponibilidade de informação, índices de desenvolvimento típico da faixa etária. Cada protocolo de Rorschach coletado foi codificado por três juízes independentes, com posterior análise da concordância entre avaliadores. Resultados e discussão: a análise do Rorschach priorizou as variáveis de autopercepção, aspectos cognitivos e relacionamento interpessoal. Os resultados indicaram que as crianças apresentam adequação às convenções da realidade, com boa capacidade de abstração, simbolização e reflexão. Também foram identificados baixos escores no autoconceito (autopercepção) e relacionamento interpessoal. A respeito destes índices, é importante mencionar que valores baixos podem ser consequência da forma específica de interação cultural com demandas coletivas altas e baixo senso de eficácia, intensificados pelo alto senso de dever e disciplina, basilares desse tipo de comunidade rural e religiosa, em que as relações sociais são marcadas por comportamentos cooperativos e apropriados, nos quais a criança tende a antecipar relações favoráveis com o ambiente. Percebe-se ainda forte associação entre o contexto social no qual as crianças estão inseridas, as crenças relacionadas ao sistema cultural e as práticas de cuidado da criança / Introduction: Religious communities provide a meaning system that permeates the family relations with lasting spiritual content and sense of belonging, predicting sanctions, strengthening cohesion among members, solving conflicts, identifying and searching collective desired goals. The role of religion in that context is not restricted to socio-cultural and behavioral scope, exercising significant influence on individual personality formation during the life cycle, especially in child development. The Vila Céu do Mapiá is a community formed by members of the Santo Daime Brazilian religion. Situated inside the Amazon Forest, in the municipality of Pauini, Amazonas State, it is considered the world headquarters of the daimista religion. Objectives: Considering child development as an active and dependent process of interaction between the child and the environment, and admitting that one of the major influences on the development lies in the internal processing that the child does before life experiences, this research presents a systematization of results of studies that analyzed the psychological profile of participating children in the Santo Daime doctrine, related to emotional and cognitive development, to better understand the psychological conditions of those children and provide assistance to mental health services planning in the region. Method: Eleven children aged between 6 and 9 years were assessed through the Ravens progressive matrice test (special scale), to select children without intellectual limitation indicators; the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), to evaluate the absence of psychological, neurological and/or psychiatric treatment in the previous year, complemented with information reported by parents or guardians in the personal history questionnaire. Thus was assured a children sampling presenting, based on the information provided, typically developing rates for its age group. Three independent judges, with subsequent evaluator analysis, coded each Rorschach protocol collected. Results and discussion: the analysis of the Rorschach prioritized self-perception variables, cognitive aspects and interpersonal relations. Results indicated that the children present adequation to the reality conventions, with good capacity for abstraction, symbolization and reflection. Low scores were identified in self-concept and interpersonal skills. Regarding these contents, it is important to note that low values may result from specific form of cultural interaction between high collective demands and low sense of efficacy, enhanced by the high sense of duty and discipline, cornerstone of this type of rural and religious community, where relations are marked by cooperative and appropriate behaviors and in which children tend to anticipate favorable relations with the environment. There is still strong association among social context in which children are inserted, beliefs related to the cultural system and children care practices
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Crianças que bailam na floresta: avaliação psicológica das crianças participantes da Doutrina do Santo Daime residentes na Vila Céu do Mapiá, Pauiní/AM / Not informed by the authorLívea Pires Martins de Oliveira 14 August 2015 (has links)
Introdução: as comunidades religiosas fornecem um sistema de significados que impregna as relações familiares com conteúdo espiritual duradouro e sensação de pertencimento, prevendo sanções, reforçando a coesão entre os membros, resolvendo conflitos, além de identificar e perseguir os objetivos desejados coletivamente. O papel da religião, nesse contexto, não se restringe apenas ao âmbito sociocultural e comportamental, exercendo influência significativa na constituição da personalidade do indivíduo ao longo do ciclo da vida e, principalmente, no desenvolvimento infantil. A Vila Céu do Mapiá é uma comunidade formada por membros da religião brasileira Santo Daime. Situada no interior da Floresta Amazônica, no município de Pauini, Estado do Amazonas, é considerada a sede mundial da religião daimista. Objetivos: considerando o desenvolvimento infantil como um processo ativo e dependente da interação entre a criança e o ambiente, e admitindo que uma das principais influências sobre o desenvolvimento reside no processamento interno que a criança faz das experiências que vive, esta pesquisa apresenta uma sistematização dos resultados de estudos que analisaram o perfil psicológico de crianças participantes da doutrina do Santo Daime residentes na Vila Céu do Mapiá, relativos ao desenvolvimento emocional e cognitivo, visando contribuir para um melhor conhecimento das condições psicológicas das crianças e auxiliar em planejamentos de eventuais serviços de saúde mental na região. Método: foram avaliadas onze crianças com idade entre 6 e 9 anos, sendo aplicado o Teste das Matrizes Progressivas Coloridas de Raven (Escala Especial), para selecionar crianças sem indicadores de limitação intelectual; a Lista de Verificação Comportamental para Crianças (CBCL), para avaliar ausência de tratamento psicológico, neurológico e/ou psiquiátrico no último ano, complementada por informação referida por pais e/ou responsáveis em questionário de histórico pessoal. Garantiu-se assim uma amostra de crianças que apresentaram, dentro da disponibilidade de informação, índices de desenvolvimento típico da faixa etária. Cada protocolo de Rorschach coletado foi codificado por três juízes independentes, com posterior análise da concordância entre avaliadores. Resultados e discussão: a análise do Rorschach priorizou as variáveis de autopercepção, aspectos cognitivos e relacionamento interpessoal. Os resultados indicaram que as crianças apresentam adequação às convenções da realidade, com boa capacidade de abstração, simbolização e reflexão. Também foram identificados baixos escores no autoconceito (autopercepção) e relacionamento interpessoal. A respeito destes índices, é importante mencionar que valores baixos podem ser consequência da forma específica de interação cultural com demandas coletivas altas e baixo senso de eficácia, intensificados pelo alto senso de dever e disciplina, basilares desse tipo de comunidade rural e religiosa, em que as relações sociais são marcadas por comportamentos cooperativos e apropriados, nos quais a criança tende a antecipar relações favoráveis com o ambiente. Percebe-se ainda forte associação entre o contexto social no qual as crianças estão inseridas, as crenças relacionadas ao sistema cultural e as práticas de cuidado da criança / Introduction: Religious communities provide a meaning system that permeates the family relations with lasting spiritual content and sense of belonging, predicting sanctions, strengthening cohesion among members, solving conflicts, identifying and searching collective desired goals. The role of religion in that context is not restricted to socio-cultural and behavioral scope, exercising significant influence on individual personality formation during the life cycle, especially in child development. The Vila Céu do Mapiá is a community formed by members of the Santo Daime Brazilian religion. Situated inside the Amazon Forest, in the municipality of Pauini, Amazonas State, it is considered the world headquarters of the daimista religion. Objectives: Considering child development as an active and dependent process of interaction between the child and the environment, and admitting that one of the major influences on the development lies in the internal processing that the child does before life experiences, this research presents a systematization of results of studies that analyzed the psychological profile of participating children in the Santo Daime doctrine, related to emotional and cognitive development, to better understand the psychological conditions of those children and provide assistance to mental health services planning in the region. Method: Eleven children aged between 6 and 9 years were assessed through the Ravens progressive matrice test (special scale), to select children without intellectual limitation indicators; the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), to evaluate the absence of psychological, neurological and/or psychiatric treatment in the previous year, complemented with information reported by parents or guardians in the personal history questionnaire. Thus was assured a children sampling presenting, based on the information provided, typically developing rates for its age group. Three independent judges, with subsequent evaluator analysis, coded each Rorschach protocol collected. Results and discussion: the analysis of the Rorschach prioritized self-perception variables, cognitive aspects and interpersonal relations. Results indicated that the children present adequation to the reality conventions, with good capacity for abstraction, symbolization and reflection. Low scores were identified in self-concept and interpersonal skills. Regarding these contents, it is important to note that low values may result from specific form of cultural interaction between high collective demands and low sense of efficacy, enhanced by the high sense of duty and discipline, cornerstone of this type of rural and religious community, where relations are marked by cooperative and appropriate behaviors and in which children tend to anticipate favorable relations with the environment. There is still strong association among social context in which children are inserted, beliefs related to the cultural system and children care practices
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Forces by Which We Live : Religion and Religious Experience from the Perspective of a Pragmatic Philosophical AnthropologyZackariasson, Ulf January 2002 (has links)
This study argues that a pragmatic conception of religion would enable philosophers to make important contributions to our ability to handle concrete problems involving religion. The term 'philosophical anthropology', referring to different interpretative frameworks, which philosophers draw on to develop conceptions of human phenomena, is introduced. It is argued that the classical pragmatists embraced a philosophical anthropology significantly different from that embraced by most philosophers of religion; accordingly, pragmatism offers an alternative conception of religion. It is suggested that a conception of religion is superior to another if it makes more promising contributions to our ability to handle extra-philosophical problems of religion. A pragmatic philosophical anthropology urges us to view human practices as responses to shared experienced needs. Religious practices develop to resolve tensions in our views of life. The pictures of human flourishing they persent reconstruct our views of life, thereby allowing more significant interaction with the environment, and a more significant life. A modified version of reflective equilibrium is developed to show how we, on a pragmatic conception of religion, are able to supply resources for criticism and reform of religious practices, so the extra-philosophical problems of religion can be handled. Mainstream philosophy of religion attempts to offer such resources by presenting analogy-arguments from religious experience. Those arguments are, however, unconvincing. A comparison of the two conceptions of religion thus results in a recommendation to reconstruct philosophy of religion.
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Le sens de la croyance à l’âge séculier chez Charles Taylor : une herméneutique de l’expérience religieuseGordon, Jimmy-Lee 08 1900 (has links)
Ce mémoire se propose d’étudier la manière nouvelle dont se présente la croyance religieuse à l’âge séculier dans la philosophie de la religion du philosophe Charles Taylor. Plus précisément, nous cherchons à démontrer que la croyance et l’incroyance possèdent les mêmes fondements phénoménologiques, qui sont à trouver du côté des questions identitaires. Afin d’y arriver, nous commençons par analyser sa redéfinition de la sécularité afin de comprendre pourquoi l’âge séculier n’est pas en soi un âge irréligieux. Nous montrerons en quoi, selon Taylor, les Occidentaux partagent un même « arrière-plan » moral et spirituel – le « cadre immanent », que nous appréhendons comme le contexte au sein duquel émergent les positions croyantes et athées. Nous présentons ensuite une brève analyse des éléments historiques et phénoménologiques du cadre immanent ainsi que de sa fonction « transcendantale », ce qui nous permet d’expliquer la raison pour laquelle Taylor soutient que la croyance et l’incroyance relèvent avant tout de l’identité morale et des considérations éthiques qui soutiennent notre vision du monde. Ici nous suivons Taylor en affirmant que ce sont toutes deux des expériences vécues qui a priori s’équivalent sur le plan rationnel. Enfin, au cœur de notre réflexion se trouve la mise en valeur d’un concept très important que Taylor développe à partir des travaux de William James, à savoir l’« espace ouvert jamesien ». Cette ouverture, rendue possible par la sécularité elle-même, vise à rendre compte d’un état de lucidité par lequel nous pouvons ressentir la force des deux options. / This paper aims to describe how Charles Taylor articulates his philosophy of religion in his major work, A Secular Age. We argue that belief and unbelief share the same phenomenological fundamentals, which can be found in the constituents of identity. In order to do that, we shall first analyse his redefinition of secularity in order to see how the secular age is not irreligious in itself. What will emerge of this preliminary investigation is the Taylorian idea that all Westerners share the same spiritual and moral “background”, the “immanent frame”, which must be understood as the context in which we form our beliefs. Then we develop an analysis of the historical elements of the immanent frame and of its “transcendental” function, which makes it possible to explain why Taylor conceives belief and unbelief as questions of moral identity. We follow Taylor in arguing that they are both lived experiences of equal rational value. At the heart of our paper, there is an important concept that Taylor has developed from William James’s work, which is the “Jamesian open space”. This openness illustrates a state of lucidity that is characterised by the ability to feel the force of both options, belief and unbelief.
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Contemplation et dialogue : Quelques exemples de dialogue entre spiritualités après le concile Vatican II : [examples of spiritualities in dialogue emerging after the Second Vatican Council]Åmell, Katrin January 1998 (has links)
In the latter half of the 20th century interreligious dialogue has become a necessary and important feature in human co-existence. This study discusses the dialogue of religious experience. The essentials in this dialogue are mutual understandings of prayer and contemplation as practiced in differing religious and cultural contexts. The dissertation consists of four parts. The first is a survey of missiological theology on interreligious dialogue, contemplation and inculturation in the Catholic Church after the Second Vatican Council. The second part considers initiatives taken in dialogue in the Benedictine Order from early 1960-ties to mid 1990-ties. Attention is given to "East-West Spiritual Exchange" which has taken place regularly between European participants in "Dialogue Interreligieux Monastique" and Zen Buddhists in Japan. The third section focuses on Japan. Three Japanese Catholic theologians are discussed. In efforts to establish theological and pastoral communication with Zen tradition, moving towards an integration of details emerging from Zen practice to Catholic spirituality, the Japanese theologians theologize in a fashion similar to the Benedictines. The final section analyses initiatives in dialogue of religious experience discussed in the thesis. Key concepts draw attention to distinctive characteristics of specific expressions in dialogue, partly in monastic contexts, partly in Japanese contexts. Because the particular form of dialogue presented is an ongoing process which has only recently commenced, no final results in developments can yet be identified. Suffice it to state that initiatives described are new inputs in Catholic missiological study. Both Benedictine and Japanese theologians have in many ways paved the way for official Catholic theology on interreligious dialogue.
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Možnosti oslovení mladých lidí z křesťaských rodin, kteří přestávají praktikovat svou křesťanskou víru / Opportunities to reach young people from Christian families who cease to practice their Christian faithZASADILOVÁ, Jana January 2015 (has links)
The thesis concerns itself with spiritual needs of young Christians. It takes into consideration the development of religious judgement, psycho-social development young people undergoe, and the influence of the current secularized society on their value opinions and attitudes. It analyses three aspects of the Christian faith: the knowledge of Church teachings, the partaking on the life of the Church and the Christian moral principles. It further considers the problems and tasks of pastoral care of the youth, and it describes the ways work and spirituality of the best known movements, and other activities of the youth and for the youth in the dioceses. The thesis concludes in postulating the existence of three levels of youth spiritual needs: the level of good Christian role models, the level of patient spiritual guidance and the level of an attractive Christian culture.
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The theophostic prayer ministry (TPM) : an exploration of its practices and healing possibilitiesCrous, Jacobus Jooste 06 1900 (has links)
As TPM warrants greater attention in the field of practical theology, this thesis is about the
further development of TPM, within Pastoral Theology as well as in its practices. This research
explored if more healing possibilities may emerge when TPM is epistemologically positioned in
social constructionism and has drawn attention to healing possibilities that narrative practices
may open up for TPM. To achieve this, a process of social construction was followed where the
narratives of participants' experiences of the practices of TPM were reflected upon.
The participants related how and why the practices of TPM influenced the way they narrated
their lives. According to their tales the main influencing factor was an authentic encounter with
God, where they experienced that He had experientially entered into a conversation with them
about the way they constructed their realities. By giving His perspective on their beliefs about
memories from their past, He helped them to start processes of reconstructing new preferred life
stories. The importance of the role of a faith community as well as that of significant others also
became evident.
An important contribution of this research is the emphasis that was put on the ‘not-knowing’
position of the facilitator. This is not an authentic TPM-term, but the way the facilitator's role is
described, in the TPM guidelines, is similar to what is understood by that term in social
constructionist therapy approaches. Throughout the research report I indicated the important role
of this position in the helpfulness of TPM. It became clear through the narratives that when the
facilitator's knowing entered the Theophostic process, the process was impeded.
Closely related to this ‘not-knowing’ position, is the ethical accountability of TPM. I indicated
how this position of the facilitator related to the participants' experiences of the facilitator not
being judgemental and being respected for who (s)he is. In judging the authenticity of changes
experienced by the recipients of TPM, I proposed a process of participatory ethics. / Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology / Thesis (D.Th. (Pastoral Therapy)
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Middelskoolkind se Godservaring en die impak daarvan op jeugbedieningspraktykNel, Christoffel 11 1900 (has links)
Text in Afrikaans / Tieners se probleme veroorsaak dikwels godvervreemdheid of kerkloosheid. Die rede, wil dit vookom, is omdat hulle met 'n verkeerde en naiwe godsbeeld en godservaringe hulle lewenspad begin loop het. Uit hierdie studie het dit baie duidelik geword dat die ondersteuningsisteme van die jong tiener sy/haar ervaring van God baie belnvloed. Van hierdie ondersteuningsisteme blyk die huis en familie die primere invloede te wees op die jong tiener se ervaring van God. Die rol wat die ouers speel in die daarstelling van 'n gesonde of verkeerde godsbegrip het in die
studie sterk op die voorgrond getree. Die studie het ook nuwe lig gewerp op die rol en invloed van die kerk in die jong tiener se ervaring van God. Die rol van veral kognitiewe, sosiale en godsdienstige ontwikkeling is ook
geidentifiseer as belangrik vir die ontwikkeling van 'n gesonde godsbeeld. Aan die einde van die studie is riglyne gegee vir die bediening. / Teenagers' problems cause them to become alienated from God and the church. The reason, seems to be that they start walking on the road of life according to wrong and naive images and experiences of God. In this study it became clear that support systems of young teenagers influence their experience of God. Of these support systems the home and family seem to be the primary influences on young teenager's experience of God. The role of parents in the establishment of a healthy, or wrong image of God, stood on the foreground very strongly. The study also sheds new light on the role and influence of the church in the junior higher' s experience of God. The role of especially cognitive, social and religious development were also identified as important for the development of a healthy image of God. At the end guidelines are provided for ministry. / M. Diac. (Praktiese Teologie (Jeugwerk))
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Edith Stein e as questões de gênero: perspectiva fenomenológica e teológicaClélia Peretti 16 December 2009 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Esta tese discute a questão de gênero, tema importante para nossa época. Objetiva
fazer uma análise na perspectiva fenomenológica e teológica da questão de gênero por
meio das contribuições de Edith Stein (1891-1942), filósofa e discípula de Edmund
Husserl (1859-1938). Examina, portanto, as relações entre masculino e feminino,
destacando de modo particular a questão da mulher. Neste estudo, enfatiza-se,
também, a presença de Edith Stein no panorama da literatura feminina da época, sua
participação nos movimentos feministas e pedagógicos, sua relevância na escola
fenomenológica pela capacidade de transitar nas diversas áreas do saber e pela sua
original aplicabilidade do método fenomenológico no estudo da pessoa humana em
suas variadas dimensões: corpo, alma, espírito, valores, relação com os outros e com
Deus. Edith Stein se concentra em torno do sujeito da empatia e de suas vivências. Das
análises das relações intersubjetivas, colhe elementos para a elaboração de uma
antropologia filosófica, que no encontro com a tradição aristotélico-tomista integra com
a antropologia cristã. Ao longo do trabalho, busca-se, ao mesmo tempo, examinar a
relação do ser humano com a dimensão religiosa, com particular referência à teologia
cristã católica. Discutem-se os significados ontológicos da natureza e essência da
mulher, sugeridos pela pensadora numa prospectiva de complementaridade. A
pesquisa trata da questão feminina contemporânea e faz confronto entre os escritos de
Edith Stein e a condição da mulher em seu tempo. Paralelamente aborda os
movimentos feministas no Brasil para demonstrar a situação da mulher nos diversos
contextos histórico-sociais. Do ponto de vista teológico, a relação homem e mulher é
estudada à luz da Revelação judaico-cristã, homem e mulher criados à imagem de
Deus e da Trindade. A mulher ganha sua nobreza pelo fato de o Redentor nascer de
uma mãe humana e, Maria é apresentada como protótipo da feminilidade: é a Mater-
Virgo e a Sponsa-Christi. Nesse sentido, faz-se referência à tradição cristã, em
particular à Carta Apostólica Mulieris Dignitatem de João Paulo II. Mostra-se a estreita
relação entre as reflexões filosóficas e antropológicas dos pensadores sobre a teologia
da feminilidade na Igreja Católica e a proposta de um novo feminismo da Igreja.
Reflete-se sobre o protagonismo da mulher, a partir do valor fundamental do ser
humano masculino e feminino. Alude-se à experiência religiosa cristã como abertura e
encontro com a Verdade Revelada, itinerário individual e coletivo. Acena-se, por fim, à
fenomenologia da espiritualidade e a teologia mística aprofundas por Edith Stein,
inspirada nas obras de Santa Teresa DÁvila e São João da Cruz.
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