Novice nurses (NNs) are entering critical care environments with limited knowledge, skills, and decision-making expertise. They are expected to care for complex patients in a dynamic healthcare setting. The research question for this project examined whether NNs improve their knowledge and skills by participating in a nursing decision-making skills curriculum. The purpose of the project was to develop and validate a nursing decision-making skills education curriculum working in an intermediate critical care unit. Taba's instructional theoretical model was used to guide the new curriculum development along with current evidence based practice found in the current literature. Scaffolding approach theory encouraged the use of more knowledgeable peers or educators to assist NN with skill acquisition. Project participants consisted of 5 local learning specialists in critical-care nursing with a minimum of a bachelor's of science degree in nursing as well as national certifications. Upon curriculum review completion, each of the 5 specialists were asked to complete a 5-point Likert scale survey to evaluate the content of the newly developed curriculum. Descriptive analysis was completed on the survey data. Three of the 5 learning specialists agreed and 2 strongly agreed that the program met its stated objectives. Three of the learning specialists strongly agreed and 2 agreed that the course content was relevant to NNs' day-to-day roles and that the material and resources facilitated the development of decision-making skills. Adjunct NN education may promote positive social change by providing an effective strategy for improving decision-making skills among NNs, potentially leading to improved patient outcomes in a healthier community with a skilled healthcare workforce.

No description available.

The aim of this study is to widen the sociological knowledge about how gatekeepers make selections, in contexts characterized by uncertainty. This is examined through the dance world as empirical case, based on the question “How do gatekeepers orientate themselves in the uncertainty that characterizes decision-making around which dance artists should be assigned dance residencies?”. The empirical material is collected through semi-structured interviews with five individuals who participate in selection processes for dance residencies within different organizations. The theoretical framework consists of the idea of art worlds as cooperative networks built up by conventions, the uncertainty principle and ideal types for uncertainty reduction; institutionalization, decision, valuation and competition. Furthermore, gatekeeping is used as a central concept.  Lack of resources combined with the fact that the selection framework opens up to multiple interpretations are factors that contribute to uncertainty. The processes are further complicated by the gatekeeper's awareness of power. Gatekeepers use valuation as uncertainty reduction by seeking consensus in selection groups, taking into account the artists' previous work in the dance world, and by trusting the own experience. Furthermore, gatekeepers strive for institutionalization as uncertainty reduction. Competition is a less prominent feature, but works to reduce uncertainty in one of the organizations through the "first come, first served" principle. Decision can function as a last resort when the valuation work of the selection groups has reached the end of the road. / Denna studie syftar till att vidga den sociologiska kunskapen kring hur gatekeepers urvalsprocesser går till, i kontexter där det råder osäkerhet. Detta undersöks genom dansvärlden som empiriskt fall, utifrån frågeställningen ”Hur orienterar sig gatekeepers i osäkerheten som präglar beslutsfattandet kring vilka danskonstnärer som ska tilldelas dansresidens?. Empirin har insamlats genom semistrukturerade intervjuer med fem individer som deltar i urvalsprocesser för dansresidens inom olika organisationsformer. Det teoretiska ramverket består av idén om konstvärldar som kooperativa nätverk uppbyggda av konventioner, osäkerhetsprincipen samt idealtyper för osäkerhetsreducering; institutionalisering, bestämmande, värdering och tävling. Vidare används gatekeeping som centralt begrepp.  De främsta faktorerna som bidrar till osäkerhet i urvalen är dansvärldens resursbrist samt att urvalens ramverk öppnar för flera tolkningar. Processerna försvåras ytterligare av gatekeepers maktmedvetenhet. Gatekeepers använder värdering som osäkerhetsreducering genom att söka konsensus i urvalsgrupper, genom att beakta konstnärernas tidigare verksamhet i dansvärlden, samt genom att lägga tilltro till den egna erfarenheten. Vidare strävar gatekeepers efter institutionalisering som osäkerhetsreducering. Tävling är ett mindre framträdande drag, men fungerar osäkerhetsreducerande i en av organisationerna genom ”först till kvarn”-principen. Bestämmande kan fungera som en sista utväg när urvalsgruppernas värderingsarbete nått vägs ände.

<p>This thesis uses stable isotopic analysis to identify diet, geographic origins and long-term residency in a sub-sample of the Smith’s Knoll skeletal collection, soldiers who died during the June 6^th 1813 Battle of Stoney Creek. The major objectives of this study have been to differentiate between two major modes of dietary consumption, one wheat-based, the other maize-based, in an attempt to decipher British colonial from American soldiers. These objectives were paired with stable oxygen and strontium isotopes, two isotopic elements presently used to identify migration and regional origins. Oxygen isotopic results from teeth suggest that, as children, 5 individuals may have originated in North America. Nine individuals have isotopic signatures indicative of both a North American or United Kingdom origins. The isotopic composition from bone collagen and phosphate suggest similar geographic origins, with diets composed of both wheat- and maize-based foods. Bone phosphate values indicate that 2 individuals possibly resided in North America. The remaining 20 individuals have bone values indicative of long-term residency in both geographic regions with a significant amount of dietary mixing. These results suggest that other military participants, soldiers from the King’s 8^th Regiment and Canadian militiamen, may also be represented in this study. Prior investigations have omitted this crucial information, focusing their historic research primarily on the British 49^th Regiment. The data presented in this thesis offers a broader geographic, pan-nationalistic perspective on the possible infantrymen and militiamen who fought during the battle, including select Canadian militiamen from the Niagara region and the King’s 8^th Regiment from Britain.</p> / Master of Arts (MA)

Adherence to guideline-recommended secondary cardiovascular prevention therapy (statins and cardiac rehabilitation) has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of all-cause mortality (Statins RRR 0.25, 95% CI 0.19-0.30; Cardiac Rehabilitation RRR 0.26, 95% CI 0.14-0.36) and secondary events.1,2 Yet, ≥50% of patients discontinue statin use within 12-month after an initial prescription and completion of cardiac rehabilitation is ≤20% in Ontario.3,4 Low statin adherence and cardiac rehab completion limits patients from realizing the full benefits of therapy. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of adherence to statins for secondary prevention reported that nonadherence to statins was greater in non-white ethnicities compared to white ethnicities (OR 1.28, 95% CI 1.04-1.59) with geographical variation in outcomes.5 In respect to cardiac rehabilitation, the literature suggests that non-white ethnicities are less likely to complete cardiac rehabilitation compared to white participants.6,7 However, a gap remains in our knowledge of cardiac rehabilitation completion among immigrants due to lack of outcome reporting across clinical trials. The literature suggests that immigrants have improved health profiles relative to Canadian-born patients. Specifically, immigrants with ≤10 years of Canadian residency have greater medication adherence than immigrants with >10 of Canadian residency when compared to Canadian-born participants.6-9 This thesis was a planned sub-study of the Interventions Supporting Long-Term Adherence and Decreasing Cardiovascular Events (ISLAND) randomized control trial. The ISLAND study was a pragmatic, randomized controlled trial investigating the effect of educational reminders on adherence to guideline-recommended therapy post-myocardial infarction. Study participants were allocated in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of three groups: i) usual care, ii) educational reminders sent via post, or iii) combination post and interactive voice response educational reminders. Investigators were blinded to the allocation sequence, participant allocation, and outcome assessment. Medication adherence and completion of cardiac rehabilitation were assessed 12-months from baseline. This sub-study of ISLAND focused on participants who completed a 12-month outcome assessment with a recorded response to the following question, “Were you born a Canadian citizen?”. Immigrants experienced greater odds of statin adherence at 7-days (OR 1.36, 95% CI 1.00-1.85) and 30 days (OR 1.36, 95% CI 0.96-1.94) at one-year post-myocardial infarction, after adjusting for age, diabetes, sex, and smoking status. We found no evidence that immigration status was associated with cardiac rehabilitation completion (OR 0.91, 95% CI 0.72-1.14) after adjusting for age, diabetes, sex, smoking status, average neighborhood income quintile, education, and marital status. The odds of statin adherence at 7-days (OR 1.33, 95% CI 0.89-2.18) and 30-days (OR 1.39, 95% CI 0.89-2.18) was greater in visual minorities than white patients, however the difference was not statistically significant. We found no evidence of an association between ethnicity and cardiac rehabilitation completion (OR 0.98, 95% CI 0.75-1.29). Our analysis could not fully evaluate the healthy immigrant effect due to an insufficient sample size of immigrants with <10 years of Canadian residency exposure (n=29). In conclusion, we report a statistically significant 36% increase in the odds of 7-day and 30-day statin adherence in immigrants compared to Canadian-born patients. We also report that the odds of cardiac rehabilitation decreased by 9% in immigrants compared to Canadian-born patients at 12-months post-myocardial infarction but this was not statistically significant. Our findings offer support for the “healthy immigrant effect” continuing in immigrants with >10 years of Canadian residency exposure. We were unable to evaluate outcomes in immigrants with <10 years Canadian residency exposure due to a lack of sample size (n=29). / Thesis / Master of Science (MSc) / The primary purpose of this research project was to assess whether immigrants, individuals who reside in Canada but were born outside of the country, who have experienced a previous heart attack were adhere to heart health therapies better than Canadian-born patients. The heart health therapies of interest to our investigation are two guideline-recommended heart attack prevention therapies, statins and cardiac rehabilitation. The study design of our research project was a cohort sub-study of the ISLAND randomized control trial which investigated adherence to heart health therapies in patients residing in Ontario, Canada. Our major finding was that immigrants who lived in Canada for >10 years were more adherent to statin therapy for a previous heart attack compared to Canadian-born participants. Our findings support the hypothesis that immigrants tend to demonstrate behaviours associated with improved outcomes compared to their Canadian-born counterparts.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-26T12:51:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 lucianogarcialourencao_tese.pdf: 857347 bytes, checksum: 8f6be023914e422024f008522345c274 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-06-05 / In Brazil, a lot of health professionals search insertion in graduate degree programs such as professional residency/improvement. To finish such training process, they can pass through great difficulties with high levels of health problems that interfere in their life quality. Objective: To evaluate the quality of life of resident physicians and non-medical resident professionals of a school hospital. Casuistic and Method: The population of this study comprised 269 resident physicians, 89 non-medical resident professionals (55 aprimorandos and 34 aperfeiçoandos). To collect data WHOQOL-100 was used an instrument of World Health Organization to evaluate the life quality. Data was collected in the period from November 2008 to January 2009. The intern consistence of the WHOQOL-100 was evaluated by the Cronbach Coefficient Alpha, in which the values equal or superior to 0.70 are considered satisfactory. Results: There were 358 enrolled in vocational programs, of which 196 participated in the study, and 120 (44.61%) resident physicians, and 76 non-medical resident physicians (52 (96.30%) aprimorandos and 24 (70.59%) aperfeiçoandos) participated in the study. There was a low intern consistence in the domain level of independence (&#945; = 0.54 / 0.48 and 0.54 for residence, non-medical resident professionals (aprimorandos and aperfeiçoandos), respectively and in the social relationship domain for the nonmedical resident professionals (&#945; = 0.68). Considering respectively residents and nonmedical resident professionals (aprimorandos and aperfeiçoandos), presented higher average scores were: independence level (77.18 / 75.03 / 82.29); spiritual/religion aspects (74.01 / 77.76 / 83.59) and social relationship (68.80 / 69.79 / 71.18) domains; the lower scores were for the psychological (63.38 / 61.37 / 66.87), environmental (62.46 / 59.15 / 58.93) and physical (57.36 / 55.73 / 61.72) domains. The characteristics with higher scores were: dependence on medication or treatments (88.54 / 82.57 / 93.94), personal relationship (70.31 /74.27 / 76.30) and sleep and rest (63.59 / 64.40 / 68.23) for all professionals; self (67.65 / 65.38) for residents and non-medical resident professionals (aprimorandos), body image and appearance (73.17) for non-medical resident professionals (aperfeiçoandos); transportation (80.26) for residents, home environment for non-medical resident professionals (aprimorandos) and physical environment (69.19) for non-medical resident professionals (aperfeiçoandos). The professionals presented great scores in the spirituality, religion and personal beliefs characteristic. The characteristics with lower scores were: daily life activities (67.13 / 67.30 / 76.30) and negative feelings (57.60 / 51.80 / 59.11) for all the professionals; sexual activity (66.77 / 63.10) and energy and fatigue (50.20 / 51.32) for residents and non-medical resident professionals (aprimorandos); social support (67.70) and pain and discomfort (54.17) for non-medical resident professionals (aperfeiçoandos); participation in recreation/leisure opportunities (49.21) for residents and financial resources (45.55 / 50.52) for non-medical resident professionals (aprimorandos and aperfeiçoandos respectively). Conclusions: The evaluation of life quality showed that the studied professionals are satisfied with their life quality; life and health; presented an adequate level of independence and good spiritual/religious structure. There is a commitment of sexual life and daily life activities, furthermore on coping with difficulties of stressful situations. / No Brasil, muitos profissionais de saúde buscam inserção em programas e pós-graduação como residência/aprimoramento profissional. Para concluírem tal processo de formação, passam por grandes dificuldades com elevados índices de problemas de saúde que interferem na sua qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida dos médicos residentes, aprimorandos e aperfeiçoandos de um hospital escola. Casuística e Método: A população deste estudo foi composta por 269 médicos residentes, 55 aprimorandos e 34 aperfeiçoandos. Para a coleta dos dados utilizou-se o WHOQOL-100, instrumento da Organização Mundial de Saúde para avaliar qualidade de vida. Os dados foram coletados no período de novembro de 2008 a janeiro de 2009. A consistência interna do WHOQOL-100 foi avaliada pelo Coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach, cujos valores iguais ou maiores a 0,70 são considerados satisfatórios. Resultados: Havia 358 profissionais matriculados nos programas, dos quais 196 participaram do estudo, sendo 120 (44,61%) médicos residentes, 52 (96,30%) aprimorandos e 24 (70,59%) aperfeiçoandos. Houve baixa consistência interna no domínio nível de independência (&#945; = 0,54 / 0,48 e 0,54 para residência, aprimoramento e aperfeiçoamento, respectivamente) e no domínio relações sociais para os aprimorandos (&#945; = 0,68). Considerando respectivamente residentes, aprimorandos e aperfeiçoandos, os domínios que apresentaram maiores escores médios foram: nível de independência (77,18 / 75,03 / 82,29); aspectos espirituais/religiosos (74,01 / 77,76 / 83,59) e relações sociais (68,80 / 69,79 / 71,18); os menores escores foram para os domínios psicológico (63,38 / 61,37 / 66,87), ambiente (62,46 / 59,15 / 58,93) e físico (57,36 / 55,73 / 61,72). As facetas com maiores escores foram: dependência de medicação ou de tratamentos (88,54 / 82,57 / 93,94), relações pessoais (70,31 / 74,27 / 76,30) e sono e repouso (63,59 / 64,40 / 68,23) para todos os profissionais; autoestima (67,65 / 65,38) para residentes e aprimorandos; imagem corporal e aparência (73,17) para aperfeiçoandos; transporte (80,26) para residentes; ambiente no lar para aprimorandos e ambiente físico: poluição, ruído, trânsito, clima (69,19) para aperfeiçoandos. Os profissionais apresentaram ótimos escores na faceta de espiritualidade, religião e crenças pessoais. As facetas com menores escores foram: atividade da vida cotidiana (67,13 / 67,30 / 76,30) e sentimentos negativos (57,60 / 51,80 / 59,11) para todos os profissionais; atividade sexual (66,77 / 63,10) e energia e fadiga (50,20 / 51,32) para residentes e aprimorandos; suporte social (67,70) e dor e desconforto (54,17) para aperfeiçoandos; participação em/e oportunidades de recreação/lazer (49,21) para residentes e recursos financeiros (45,55 / 50,52) para aprimorandos e aperfeiçoandos. Conclusões: A avaliação da qualidade de vida mostrou que os profissionais estudados apresentam-se satisfeitos com a qualidade de vida, a vida e a saúde; apresentam bom nível de independência e boa estrutura espiritual/religiosa. Há um comprometimento da vida sexual e das atividades da vida cotidiana, além de dificuldades de enfrentamento das situações estressantes.

Introdução: Médicos residentes (MR) representam uma grande força de trabalho na maioria dos hospitais universitários brasileiros. O contato destes com alunos da graduação e do internato acrescenta atividades didáticas ao seu repertório diário de atividades assistenciais. Estudos norte-americanos e canadenses demonstram que até 25% do tempo de trabalho de médicos residentes é exercido como atividade de ensino. Pesquisadores apontaram que alunos de medicina creditam aos MR30-85% de toda a teoria clínica adquirida na graduação. Nos Estados Unidos criaram-se programas de capacitação didática, conhecidos como \"Residents as Teachers\" (RaTs) - residentes como professores, atualmente presentes em 80% daquelas instituições. Em nosso meio, todo esse contato se dá com pouco ou nenhum treinamento formal dos residentes em técnicas de ensino. No presente estudo investigou-se a hipótese de que o treinamento formal de MR em técnicas de ensino poderia aumentar o desempenho em habilidades de ensino clínico. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo, onde escores pré e pós-intervenção foram aferidos por meio de atividades simuladas desenvolvidas, especificamente, para este fim. Quarenta e nove médicos residentes dos programas de clínica médica, cirurgia geral, dermatologia e infectologia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia participaram do estudo. Foram elaboradas 4 estações simuladas para avaliação de habilidades didáticas em cenários de ambulatório, enfermaria, unidade de emergências e durante a orientação de um procedimento. Todos os MR tiveram seus desempenhos gravados em vídeo para avaliação posterior, por 3 investigadores independentes, que atribuíram escores padronizados para cada cenário. Os MR foram avaliados em 3 etapas, com 1 semana de intervalo entre elas: basal (D1), após primeira intervenção (D2), após segunda intervenção (D3). A intervenção principal baseou-se no método de ensino clínico \"Preceptoria em um Minuto - PEM\" e uma intervenção controle de comunicação de más notícias. Os residentes foram randomizados eletronicamente quanto à ordem de recebimento de cada uma das intervenções após D1. Todos os residentes foram submetidos às intervenções, principal e controle, com uma semana de intervalo, de acordo com a randomização. Resultados: Houve aumento estatisticamente significativo nos escores das avaliações de desempenho dos MR quando comparadas avaliações pré e pós-intervenções nas estações enfermaria e procedimento. As estações emergência e ambulatório produziram baixas confiabilidades entre avaliadores. Na estação enfermaria, foram observadas medianas de escores de 109,5 para a D1; 142,5 para D2 e 137,5 para D3, com diferença significativa entre as etapas de avaliação (p=0,009). Análise pós-hoc para comparação de pares demonstrou diferença significativa entre D1 e D2 (p=0,011). Análise de confiabilidade da estação enfermaria pela teoria da generalização (teoria G) demonstrou coeficientes de 0,545 para D1; 0,702 para D2 e 0,860 para D3. Os coeficientes de consistência interna e confiabilidade entre avaliadores foram respectivamente 0,913 e 0,595. Na estação procedimentos, foram observadas medianas de escores de 99 para D1; 119 D2; e 119,5 D3. Houve diferença significativa entre as etapas de avaliação com p < 0,001. Análise pós-hoc para comparação de pares demonstrou diferença significativa entre D1 e D2 (p=0,001) e entre D1 e D3 (p= 0,004). Coeficientes G para as etapas de avaliação da estação procedimentos foram calculados em 0,683 para D1; 0,681 para D2 e 0,670 para D3. Consistência interna resultou um coeficiente de 0,726 e a confiabilidade entre avaliadores 0,772. Conclusões: O presente estudo demonstrou ganho na aquisição de habilidades de ensino clínico, em MR brasileiros após intervenção específica com método PEM. Observou-se aumento progressivo da confiabilidade geral para a estação enfermaria, com um coeficiente condizente com avaliações de alto padrão obtido em D3. A estação enfermaria também produziu uma alta consistência interna e confiabilidade moderada entre avaliadores. A estação procedimentos produziu coeficientes de confiabilidade bons, porém estáveis através das etapas do estudo. As estações emergência e ambulatório produziram coeficientes de confiabilidade entre observadores ruins, o que prejudicou a análise final dos resultados / Introduction: Medical residents (MR) represent a powerful work force in most of Brazilian teaching hospitals. Their contact with undergraduate students adds to their daily work teaching activities. Studies from the United States (US) and Canada indicate that 25% of a resident\'s working time is spent in teaching duties. Other researchers point to the fact that medical students attribute to MR 30-85% of all clinical theory acquired during graduation. In the US, programs developed specifically to foster MR\'s teaching skills, known as \"Residents as Teachers\" (RaTs), are now present at nearly 80% of American institutions. In Brazil, the close contact between MR and interns is conceived under little or no formal training in clinical teaching skills. The present study investigated if delivering teaching skills to MR would enhance their ability to teach simulated interns. Methods: We developed a prospective study where scores pre and post intervention were obtained through simulated activities, specifically designed for this purpose. Forty-nine medical residents from internal medicine, general surgery, dermatology and infectious diseases programs in Universidade Federal de Uberlandia took part in the activities. Four simulated stations were developed to assess clinical teaching skills in different scenarios: a clinical ward, in the emergency department, during ambulatory consultation and while teaching a simple procedure. All participants had their performances recorded in video for further evaluation. Three independent raters used a standardized questionnaire to attribute scores for every MR\'s recorded performance. All MRs were evaluated in 3 distinct occasions, one week apart: pre- intervention (D1), after first intervention (D2) and after second intervention (D3). The main intervention was based on a lecture about a teaching skill\'s method, the \"One Minute Preceptor\". Control intervention was based on a lecture about how to deliver bad news. All residents were electronically randomized to receive the main or control interventions after D1. All residents received both interventions, one week apart, according to randomization. Results: There was a statistically significant increase in the performance\'s scores of MRs when we compared pre and post intervention evaluations for stations clinical ward and teaching a procedure. For the clinical ward station, median scores were 109.5 for D1, 142.5 for D2 and 137.5 for D3, with a significant difference between 3 occasions (p= 0.009). Post-hoc analysis was carried out and evidenced significant differences between D1 and D2 (p=0.011). Reliability estimates were calculated using generalizability theory (G theory). The overall coefficient was 0.545 for D1, 0.702 for D2 and 0.860 for D3. Internal consistency resulted in a 0.913 coefficient and interrater reliability 0.595. In teaching a procedure station, we observed median scores of 99 for D1, 119 for D2 and 119.5 for D3. The difference across all occasions was statistically different (p < 0.001). Post-hoc analysis evidenced significant differences between D1 and D2 (p=0.001); D1 and D3 (p=0,004). G coefficients for the occasions were 0.683 for D1, 0.681 for interrater reliability was 0.772. Conclusions: The present study evidenced a gain in clinical teaching skills after specific training session based on the \"One Minute Preceptor\" method, in studied Brazilian MRs. The reliability analysis demonstrated progressive G coefficients across occasions in the clinical ward station, reaching levels expected for high stakes evaluations in E3. The clinical ward station also showed a high internal consistency and moderate interrater reliability. The procedure station resulted in good reliability coefficients across occasions, but they were stable in all of them. Clinical ward and emergency stations produced poor interrater reliability coefficients, which impaired interpretation of final results

No description available.

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-11-05T13:02:01Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Isabela Djanina Barbedo.pdf: 952861 bytes, checksum: b4650389ef248b2b447f8ab3be027b49 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-05T13:02:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Isabela Djanina Barbedo.pdf: 952861 bytes, checksum: b4650389ef248b2b447f8ab3be027b49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-09-12 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / The present research, of qualitative approach, was aimed at identifying which facilitating and hindering aspects in the first years of professional exercise of a novice teacher egress of the university's Pedagogical residency program Federal State of São Paulo-PRP-UNIFESP. It was also sought to describe the insertion process experienced by the teacher and identify how the managers, director and Pedagogical Coordinator, understand the process of professional insertion and acting of teacher egress. As a methodological procedure, three collection instruments were used: documentary analysis concerning the pedagogy course of UNIFESP, interviews with the beginner teacher and with the managers and eight sessions of observation in the classes of teacher egress. The choice of the instruments guaranteed to know the program, as well as the views of the professionals of the school of basic education on it. The prose analysis (ANDRÉ, 1983) was adopted as the analytical procedure of the data that was configured in the following categories: professional insertion process; From student to teacher: difficulties and facilities and contributions of PRP-UNIFESP to the teaching practice. For the analysis, it considered all the data previously collected, adopting as a method the analysis of prose. The findings of the research show that the PRP-UNIFESP is an important program of professional insertion, even with apparent weaknesses of the practice. With the participation of the novice teacher in this program, its insertion process was facilitated. This study indicates the formulation of new research that investigates approximations, distances and contradictions of the new program to support the teaching announced by the Ministry of Education-Pedagogical residency program / A presente pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa, se propôs a identificar quais os aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores nos primeiros anos de exercício profissional de uma professora iniciante egressa do Programa Residência Pedagógica da Universidade Federal do Estado de São Paulo - PRP-UNIFESP. Buscou-se ainda descrever o processo de inserção vivenciado pela professora e identificar como os gestores, Diretor e Coordenador Pedagógico, compreendem o processo de inserção profissional e de atuação da professora egressa. Como procedimento metodológico, foram utilizados três instrumentos de coleta: análise documental relativa ao curso de Pedagogia da UNIFESP, entrevistas com a professora iniciante e com as gestoras e oito sessões de observação nas aulas da professora egressa. A escolha dos instrumentos garantiu conhecer o programa, bem como os pontos de vista dos profissionais da escola da Educação Básica sobre ele. A Análise de Prosa (ANDRÉ, 1983) foi adotada como procedimento analítico dos dados que configuraram-se nas seguintes categorias: Processo de inserção profissional; De estudante a professora: dificuldades e facilidades e contribuições do PRP-UNIFESP para a prática docente. Para as análises, foram considerados todos os dados anteriormente coletados, adotando como método a Análise de Prosa (ANDRÉ, 1983). Os achados da pesquisa revelam que o PRP-UNIFESP é um importante programa de inserção profissional, mesmo com aparentes fragilidades da prática. Com a participação da professora iniciante neste programa, seu processo de inserção foi facilitado. Este estudo indica a formulação de novas pesquisas que investiguem aproximações, distanciamentos e contradições do novo programa de apoio à docência anunciado pelo Ministério da Educação – Programa de Residência Pedagógica

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-29T14:16:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Alaide Maria Morita Fernandes da Silva.pdf: 2110022 bytes, checksum: 78d21556f4ad052a7cad9413843bf604 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-05 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The objective of this research was to analyze the relationship between social work and health care production, a challenge faced by health professionals during the operationalization of the Single Basic Health System s principles and guidelines. To do so, the following problem was posed: what is the relationship between social work and health care production in the teaching and working contexts in the city of Londrina? This research also searched for health care conceptions and meanings among research subjects; identified and analyzed how subjects built their knowledge on the theme; learned how each area sees their contribution to care production; analyzed the type of care produced by the social worker; and verified the necessary professional preparation and knowledge for health care in the work and teaching contexts. This qualitative research also looked for the contribution of those who, through teaching and/or their work, could play a relevant role towards meeting these goals. Research subjects were representatives of two groups: the first included twelve professors (nucleus and field tutors) from the Family and Health Multi-professional Residency and one coordinator from the Single Basic Health Unit (field preceptor); and the second by seven social workers from the public health system. Data were produced through documental research, participant observations and group discussions, being those collected from nineteen subjects carried out through group discussions during specific meetings scheduled for the two segments. The analysis was conducted based on the convergence of contents and themes which made possible their organization in the following categories: health care conceptions; health care professional preparation; areas contributions to health care production; social work and care actions in the vision of social work practitioners. As a result, it is possible to say that social work is intrinsically related to health care, understood as a human valuing process that searches for giving subjects more autonomy when facing factors that lead to suffering, considering them co-participants in this process. Caring, one way or another is part of the social worker practice and, while one of the care managers in the work team can articulate dimensions not always valued or possible of being incorporated by other professional to the act of care, they may be indispensable to it. Finally, it is considered that the ethics sense, which is part of human nature, can establish a relationship with the social work s own nature, turning care practices in the fields of services providing, social assistance policies and protective policies into a quality related to the constitution of the profession / Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a relação do serviço social com a produção do cuidado em saúde cujo desafio é colocado aos profissionais de saúde na operacionalização dos princípios e diretrizes do Sistema Único de Saúde. Para tanto estabeleceu como problema a seguinte questão: qual a relação do serviço social com a produção do cuidado em saúde no contexto do ensino e do trabalho no município de Londrina? Buscou também verificar a existência de concepções e significados de cuidado em saúde junto aos sujeitos da pesquisa; identificar e analisar o modo como os sujeitos construíram os seus conhecimentos sobre o tema; conhecer como cada área identifica sua contribuição para a produção do cuidado; analisar o tipo de cuidado que o assistente social produz; verificar o preparo profissional e os conhecimentos necessários para o cuidado em saúde no trabalho e no ensino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa que buscou a contribuição daqueles que através do ensino e/ou do trabalho poderiam ter um papel relevante para o alcance dessa finalidade Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram representantes de dois grupos: o primeiro representado por doze docentes (tutores de campo e de núcleo) da Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família e uma coordenadora de Unidade Básica de Saúde (preceptora de campo); e o segundo por sete assistentes sociais que atuam na rede pública de serviços de saúde. Os dados foram produzidos através de pesquisa documental, observação participante e discussão de grupo, sendo que aqueles coletados junto aos dezenove sujeitos foram realizados por intermédio de discussão de grupo em encontros específicos para os dois segmentos. A análise foi realizada a partir da convergência de conteúdos e temáticas que possibilitaram a organização das seguintes categorias: concepções do cuidado em saúde; o preparo profissional para o cuidado em saúde; contribuição das áreas para a produção do cuidado em saúde; o serviço social e as ações de cuidado na visão das assistentes sociais. Como resultado é possível dizer que o serviço social está intrinsecamente relacionado ao cuidado em saúde, entendido como um processo de valorização humana, que busca ampliar a autonomia dos sujeitos diante dos fatores que produzem sofrimentos, considerando-os coparticipantes nesse processo. O cuidado, de uma forma ou de outra, está na prática do assistente social e, enquanto um dos gestores do cuidado na equipe de trabalho, tem possibilidade de articular dimensões que nem sempre são valorizadas ou possíveis de serem incorporadas por outros profissionais no ato de cuidar, mas que podem ser imprescindíveis para viabilizá-lo. Finalmente considera-se que o sentido ético, que está na natureza humana, possibilita estabelecer uma relação com a própria natureza do serviço social, tornando o exercício do cuidado no campo da prestação de serviços, das políticas de assistência social e de todas as políticas protetivas, uma qualidade relacionada à própria constituição da profissão