• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 74
  • 30
  • 28
  • 13
  • 12
  • 6
  • 5
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 449
  • 130
  • 130
  • 129
  • 129
  • 127
  • 127
  • 127
  • 112
  • 106
  • 78
  • 72
  • 67
  • 48
  • 34
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
391

服務創新關鍵成功因素與經營績效之研究 / Analysis of the business performance with the KSF of service innovation

劉淑惠 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要探討服務創新所具備的關鍵成功因素與所影響的企業經營績效指標的評估架構。並進一步探討影響企業經營績效指標的服務創新關鍵成功因素間的比例權重。 本研究歸納相關次級資料後進行分析,並採用「量化研究」方法-AHP層級分析法,建立「服務創新關鍵成功因素與經營績效評估架構」。再針對台灣進行服務創新且擁有自有品牌的製造業進行專家問卷以探討「服務創新關鍵成功因素與經營績效」各因素的權重關係。 研究結果顯示: 一、 整體台灣進行服務創新且擁有自有品牌的製造業,其四大服務創新經營績效主要影響因子相對權重,依重要程度排序以「顧客滿意度」(0.405)為最高,其次是「顧客忠誠度」(0.339)、「外部服務價值」(0.139)、「內部服務品質」(0.114)。 二、 整體台灣進行服務創新且擁有自有品牌的製造業,其影響服務創新事業經營績效的服務創新關鍵成功因素重要性前六名,以「根據品牌精神創造新的服務價值主張」(0.176)為最重要的服務創新關鍵成功因素。再依序為「顧客感受的產品與服務的品質」(0.113)、「消費前後顧客感受到企業行銷服務品質」(0.101)、「對服務創新事業的持續性投資與承諾」(0.089)、「具有競爭力的產品與服務的價格」(0.079)、「在服務體系中維護價值共創共識與技術傳遞機制以維持企業在價值體系中的地位」(0.074)。 最後,本研究根據研究結果進行理論及實務意涵的討論,並提出後續研究建議。
392

Robust Explicit Construction of 3D Configuration Spaces Using Controlled Linear Perturbation

Trac, Steven Cy 19 December 2008 (has links)
We present robust explicit construction of 3D configuration spaces using controlled linear perturbation. The input is two planar parts: a fixed set and a moving set, where each set is bounded by circle segments. The configuration space is the three-dimensional space of Euclidean transformation (translations plus rotations) of the moving set relative to the fixed set. The goal of constructing the 3D configuration space is to determine the boundary representation of the free space where the intersection of the moving set and fixed set is empty. To construct the configuration space, we use the controlled linear perturbation algorithm. The controlled linear perturbation algorithm assigns function signs that are correct for a nearly minimal input perturbation. The output of the algorithm is a consistent set of function signs. This approach is algorithm-independent, and the overhead over traditional floating point methods is reasonable. If the fixed and moving sets are computer representations of physical objects, then computing the configuration space greatly aids in many computational geometry problems. The main focus of computing the configuration space is for the path planning problem. We must find if a path exists from the start to the goal, where the fixed set is the obstacle, and the moving set is the object trying to reach the goal.
393

ANALISI DELL'AZIONE DIPLOMATICA DELLA SANTA SEDE NELLA RICERCA DI UN NUOVO ORDINE INTERNAZIONALE, CON PARTICOLARE RIFERIMENTO AL RUOLO DELL'ONU E DELLA CSCE - OCSE / Papal Diplomacy and the Pursuit of a New International Order: the role of UNO and CSCE/OSCE

RODEGHIERO, MARCO 27 March 2008 (has links)
Nel corso della sua lunga storia la Santa Sede è sempre stata protagonista attiva delle relazioni tra popoli, regni, Stati e nazioni. Un ruolo importante viene da essa svolto anche nel '900, specialmente a partire dalla Prima Guerra Mondiale, nell'ambito del tentativo di costruire un nuovo ordine internazionale fondato più sulla forza del diritto che sul diritto della forza. L'Enciclica Pacem in Terris ed il Concilio Vaticano II segnano l'inizio di un più deciso appoggio alla diplomazia multilaterale ed alle organizzazioni internazionali, specialmente ONU e CSCE-OSCE, come si può vedere nel caso della Prima Crisi del Golfo (1990-1991) e della dissoluzione della ex Jugoslavia (1991-1999). La Santa Sede elabora così, progressivamente, un proprio concetto di nuovo ordine internazionale, fondato sul diritto, sulla parità giuridica, sulla uguaglianza sostanziale degli Stati, dotato di un'Autorità centrale imparziale, a carattere democratico, in grado di imporre il rispetto di determinati principi fondamentali per una pace duratura, nella piena osservanza del principio di sussidiarietà. Un ideale ancora lontano dall'essere raggiunto. / Along his long history the Holy See has always played an important role in the relations between kingdoms, States and nations. This role remains important also in the 20th century, especially from World War One, in the pursuit of a new international order based more on the force of right than on the right of force. The Encyclical Pacem in terris and the II Vatican Council are the beginning of a deeper support to multilateral diplomacy and international organisations, particularly UNO and CSCE-OSCE, as it may be noticed during the First Gulf War (1990-1991) and the dissolution of former Yugoslavia (1991-1999). Thus, the Holy See has gradually developed a concept of new international order based on human rights and international law, juridical equality of all States, and on a central, impartial Authority capable of enforcing the respect of a given set of fundamental principles which are essential for the maintenance of peace, in the respect of the principle of subsidiarity. An ideal still far from reality.
394

Dynamik und Energietransfer einer planktischen Crustaceengemeinschaft in Abhängigkeit von der Nahrungsgrundlage und den Planktivoren

Steiner, Silke 07 October 2002 (has links) (PDF)
Ziel der Arbeit war es, die Hypothese von CARNEY & ELSER (1990), dass unter mesotrophen Bedingungen die trophische Transfereffizienz vom Phytoplankton zum Crustaceenplankton maximal ist, in einem Ganz-Seen-Experiment zu überprüfen. Die Untersuchungen erfolgten im Rahmen des Projektes "Top-Down-Steuerung planktischer Biozönosen" am mesotrophen Großen Vätersee (Brandenburg). Die Fragen, welchen Einfluß das Crustaceenplankton auf die Primärproduzenten ausübt, wie die Primärproduzenten auf den Grazingdruck reagieren, und welche Verhaltensweisen der Crustaceen die Kopplungsstärke zu den Primärproduzenten oder den Prädatoren kausal beeinflussen, standen im Mittelpunkt. Primärproduktion (PPR) und Crustaceengrazing wurden in situ gemessen, Crustaceen-biomassen, -produktion und -verteilung bestimmt und mit den Daten der angrenzenden Teilprojekte in Beziehung gesetzt. Der prozentuale Anteil des Nanoplanktons an der absoluten PPR erreichte im Durchschnitt 52 %. Die Chl a spezifische PPR dieser Fraktion war signifikant positiv korreliert mit den effektiven Filtrierraten der Daphnien. Die spezifische PPR von Pico- und Netzphytoplankton blieb von den effektiven Filtrierraten unbeeinflusst. Die Blaualgen, Hauptbestandteil des Picoplanktons, stellten eine schlechte Nahrungsquelle für Daphnien dar. Dies zeigten Laborversuche zur Nahrungsqualität. Durch den hohen Beitrag des Nanoplanktons an der PPR bestand zwischen den Primärproduzenten und den Crustaceen eine starke Kopplung. 1998 betrug die Konsumtions-Transfereffizienz von den Primärproduzenten zu den Crustaceen 25 %. Im Vergleich dazu war der Anteil der Planktivorenkonsumtion an der Produktion der Crustaceen mit 14 % deutlich geringer. Die Konsumtion erklärte im Frühsommer während der hohen Verluste der Daphnien maximal 20 % der Mortalität. Kam es im Hochsommer zu höheren Abundanzen invertebrater Räuber, war deren Prädationsdruck hoch genug, die Daphnienpopulation auf niedrigem Niveau zu halten. Somit war der Top-down-Druck der Planktivoren auf die Daphnien sehr gering. Eine Nahrungskettensteuerung durch Besatz mit Piscivoren würde keine Verminderung der Mortalität der Crustaceen zur Folge haben, sondern eher den Fraßdruck auf Cladoceren durch erhöhte Abundanzen der invertebraten Räuber verstärken.
395

Les seus episcopals de Girona i Empúries i les terres del nord-est de Catalunya a les fonts escrites d'època tardoantiga (segles IV-VII)

Amich, Narcís M. 13 June 2002 (has links)
La present tesi pretèn ser,tal com el seu mateix nom indica, un estudi de totes aquelles informacions que ens proporcionen les fonts escrites d'època tardoantiga (segles IV-VII)i que fan referència, directament o indirecta, a les terres del nord-est de Catalunya.Fou aquesta àrea geogràfica la que, d'ençà el segle IX, i un cop superada la invasió sarraïna que suposà, entre altres coses, la definitiva desaparició de la seu episcopal emporitana, acabà per convertir-se en el futur territori del bisbat de Girona, una demarcació que englovava els antics dominis eclesiàstics i territorials de les seus visigòtiques de Gerunda i Impurias. És una realitat que l'estudi de la tardoantiguitat al nord-est de Catalunya ha experimentat un important impuls en els darrers anys. Es en aquest marc, que la investigació que presentem, pretén ser una aportació a una millor comprensió d'aquest període, amb la sistematització i catalogació de tots aquells textos, la cronologia dels quals abraça el període comprés entre els segles IV-VII, on es fa menció expressa a l'àrea geogràfica que ens ocupa.Aquest estudi s'estructura en set parts clarament diferenciades encara que interdependents entre si, cadascuna de les quals amb una especificitat i una metodologia pròpia.A la primera d'elles (caps.2-3), i a mode d'introducció, es fixen els límits territorials (marc geogràfic) i cronològics (marc històric) de la investigació, elements del tot indispensables i necessaris per a comprendre millor l'escenari on tenen lloc els fets descrits.Un segon gran apartat està enterament dedicat a l'estudi i anàlisi de les principals aportacions realitzades per la historiografia del nostre país en els darrers segles, del XVII fins a l'actualitat, en l'estudi del tema que ens ocupa.En tercer lloc, es passa a analitzar individualment totes i cadascuna de les referències textuals recollides en aquest estudi. L'anàlisi l'hem divididida en cin grans apartats, atenent i respectant la diversa tipologia de les fonts consultades: 1) els itineraria romana; 2) els textos de la patrologia tardoantiga; 3) les actes conciliars; 4) els textos litúrgics; i 5) l'epigrafia. L'estudi de cada text es realitza d'una manera global i sitemàtica, analitzant l'autor, el text i l'època de composició, i tot això en el marc més ampli de la societat del seu temps.Un apartat certament important és enterament dedicat a l'estudi dels orígens i difusió del culte al màrtir Feliu de Girona durant l'antiguitat tardana, a partir sobretot de la informació proporcionada per les fonts escrites i epigràfiques de l'època. El culte al màrtir gironí del segle IV fou, sense cap mena de dubtes, un dels elements característics i definidors en la vida de la Gerunda tardoantiga i, al mateix temps, un signe del gran prestigi assolit per la seu episcopal gironina a la resta d'Hispània durant l'antiguitat tardana.Finalment, i després de presentar, a tall de síntesi, les principals conclusions d'aquesta investigació, un darrer gran apartat ve constituït per un apèndix documental, en el qual s'hi recullen, seguint un criteri cronològic, tots els textos estudiats, transcrits segons les principals edicions crítiques citades. Val a dir, que en aquesta investigació hem utilitzat en la majoria dels casos les millors edicions crítiques de cadascuna de les obres estudiades, un fet que ha permès, en ocasions, corregir antigues transcripcions molt menys acurades i crítiques que s'havien inclòs en moltes de les obres dels darrers dos-cents anys on s'estudiava el període històric que ens ocupa. / This doctoral thesis, as its name suggests, tries to be a study of all the information which can be obtained from the written sources in the late antique period (from the fourth to the seventh century) and which directly or indirectly refer to the lands in the northeast of Catalonia. From the ninth century onwards and once its people got over the Saracen invasion which, among other things, led to the end of the episcopal see in Impurias, this geographical area ended up becoming the future territory of the diocese of Girona. This area included the old ecclesiastical and territorial dominions of the visigothic sees of Gerunda and Impurias. It is a fact that the study of late antiquity has shown a major boost in the last years. It is within this framework that we are presenting this study, which tries to contribute to a better understanding of this period, by systematizing and cataloguing all the texts with a chronology between the fourth and seventh century A.D., where the geographical area we are dealing with is specifically mentioned.This study is organized into seven clearly different parts which are nevertheless interdependent, each one with its own specificity and methodology.In the first part (chs.2-3), and by way of introduction, the territorial and chronological boundaries of the study (geographical and historical framework) have been fixed, essential elements to better understand the scene in which the events described take place.There is a second big section which is etirely dedicated to the study and analysis of the main contributions from historiography to the study of the subject we are dealing with in our country in the last centuries, from the seventeenth century until today.Thirdly, there is an individual analysis of ace of the textual references collected in this study. The analysis has been divided into five big sections , following and respecting the diverse tipology of the sources consulted: 1) the itineraria romana; 2) text from the late antique patrology; 3) council minutes; 4) liturgical texts; and 5) epigraphy. Each text is studied globally and systematically by analysing the author, the text and the period of composition, and everything within the wider framework of the society of their time.A really important section is completely dedicated to the study of the origins and spreading of the worship of the martyr of Sant Feliu from Girona during late antiquity, especially from the information obtained from the written and epigraphic sources of that time. The worship of the martyr from Girona of the fourth century was without doubt one ot the characteristic and distinctive elements in the life of the late antique Gerunda and , at the same time, a sign of the great prestige achieved by the episcopal see from Girona to the rest of Hispania during late antiquity.Finally, and after synthetically presenting the main conclusions of this study, there is a final big section with a documentary appendix in which there are all the texts which have been studied, in chronological order, transcribed according to the main critical editions which have been quoted. It must be said that in this study we have mostly used the best critical editions of each of the works studied, which has occasionally allowed us to correct old much less accurate or critical transcriptions which had been included in many of the works of the last two hundred years, where the historical period we are dealing with was studied.
396

Sångelevers motivation : - Hur kan övningslusten upprätthållas? / Vocalist Students' Motivation : – How can the desire to practise be maintained?

Lindqvist, Per Fredrik January 2018 (has links)
Syftet med denna studie är att förstå hur sångelever och sångpedagoger vid svenska gymnasieskolans estetiska program förhåller sig till motivation som drivkraft i övning och undervisning och hur sedan denna kunskap nyttjas i arbetet i sångkurserna.   Totalt har sex elever och en sångpedagog deltagit i undersökningen som genomförts i form av kvalitativa intervjuer.   Resultatet av studien visar att kunskapsnivån om hur övningslusten kan upprätthållas är god men borde kunna höjas genom medvetandegörande av hur motivation fungerar både hos undervisande pedagoger och hos studenter då det finns mycket olika forskning i ämnet som refererats till i detta arbete. De känner till, men bör till viss del kunna höja den mer djupgående förståelsen för och kunskapen om begreppet motivation och de olika teorier som finns med didaktiska implementeringsmöjligheter i ämnet. Undersökningen har lett till djupare insikt om och förståelse för det komplexa samspel lärare elev emellan för att nyttja och vårda motivationen i undervisningen. Analys av resultatet visar att varje elev kräver en ny analys av läraren för att finna det optimala arbetssättet för att uppnå den optimala motivationen hos eleven då olika elever kräver olika arbetssätt. / The purpose of this study is to understand how vocalist students and vocalist teachers at the Swedish Upper Secondary School’s Aesthetic Program relate to motivation as a driving force in teaching and in practice and how this knowledge is used in the courses’ daily voice and song teaching.   Six students and one song teacher have participated in the study which was done with qualitative interviews.   The result of the study shows that the level of knowledge about how the desire to practice can be maintained is good. However this knowledge should be able to be improved on by increasing awareness of how motivation works with both teachers as well as students. There is a lot of research being done on the subject which is referred to in this study. Both teachers and students have the knowledge but should, to a certain degree, be able to raise the level of a deeper understanding of, and knowledge of the concept, and different theories of motivation as well as the usage of it, and further possibilities of didactic implementation. The study has led to a better insight and understanding of the complex interaction between teacher and student in using and caring for motivation in the teaching/learning situation. The analyses of the results have shown that each student demands a new analyses from the teacher to find the optimal way of teaching to reach the optimal motivation in the student as different students need different ways of learning.
397

Les officiers français des Zouaves Pontificaux. Histoire et devenir entre XIXe et XXe siècle / The French officers enlisted in the Pontifical Zouaves Regiment. An historical study and what has become of them between the 19 th and the 20 th century

Gruaz, Laurent 07 February 2014 (has links)
Entre 1860 et 1870, plus de 10 000 volontaires catholiques ont défendu par les armes le pouvoir temporel du Pape Pie IX. Venus d’une trentaine de pays, tous ont répondu à l’appel du Souverain Pontife, menacé dans son intégrité par les troupes du roi de Sardaigne Victor-Emmanuel II, désireux de réaliser l’unité italienne. Parmi eux, 3 000 Français se sont engagés pour six mois ou pour dix ans. Environ 150 sont officiers, aumôniers ou médecins.Ce sont eux, ces cadres du régiment, que nous allons étudier. Qui sont-ils ? D’où viennent-ils ? Quelles ont pu être leurs motivations ? Nous étudierons le parcours de ces derniers défenseurs en date des États Pontificaux, non seulement en amont, depuis leur enfance et à travers leurs origines familiales, en cherchant notamment à savoir ce que faisaient leurs parents, mais aussi en abordant ce qu’ils sont devenus après la fin de l’existence officielle du régiment. Leur histoire, leurs engagements, ainsi que ceux de leurs descendants, ne s’arrêtent en effet pas ainsi mais courent sur toute une vie, s’écrivant entre le XIXe et le XXe siècle.Ce qu’ils ont été, ce qu’ils ont fait, ce qu’ils sont devenus et le souvenir qu’ils ont laissé s’inscrit dans un itinéraire personnel beaucoup plus large et doit nous permettre de dégager le sens qu’ils ont voulu donner à leur vie. / Between 1860 and 1870, more than 10 0000 catholic volunteers have taken up arms to defend the temporal power of Pope Pie IX in his struggle against the troops of the king of Sardinia Victor Emmanuel II who wanted to unify Italy. 3 000 French men, including about 150 officers, army chaptains and doctors, enlisted for six months or for ten years. We will focus on these particular men. Who are they? Where do they come from ? What motives actuated them ? We will not only study their life, their childhood, the social position of their family, their parents jobs, but also what has become of them after the official end of their regiment. Their story, their engagements as well as those of their descendants last a whole life long between the19 th and 20 th century. The men they were, what they did, the men they became and the memory they left must be examined from a more general point of view so that we can find out what guided them throughout their life.
398

Análise de soft errors em conversores analógico-digitais e mitigação utilizando redundância e diversidade

Chenet, Cristiano Pegoraro January 2015 (has links)
Este trabalho aborda os soft errors em conversores de dados analógico-digitais e a mitigação usando redundância e diversidade. Nas tecnologias CMOS recentes, os efeitos singulares (SEEs, Single Event Effects) são um grupo de efeitos da radiação espacial que afetam a confiabilidade e disponibilidade dos sistemas. Os soft errors são SEEs que não danificam diretamente o sistema e podem ser posteriormente corrigidos. Seus principais subgrupos são o Single Event Upset (SEU), o Single Event Transient (SET) e o Single Event Functional Interrupt (SEFI). Uma das técnicas em nível de sistema amplamente usadas para proteger os circuitos eletrônicos desses efeitos é a Redundância Modular Tripla (TMR, Triple Modular Redundancy), que pode ainda ser melhorada com a adição da técnica de diversidade. Nesse contexto, esse trabalho adota um esquema baseado nessas duas técnicas para a implementação de um sistema de aquisição de dados (SAD) analógico-digital. Seus objetivos são observar o comportamento dos conversores de dados frente aos soft errors e avaliar a eficácia de um sistema baseado em TMR e diversidade espacial-temporal contra esses efeitos da radiação. A implementação desse SAD em um SoC (System-on-Chip) da Cypress Semiconductor, chamado PSoC 5LP e fabricado em tecnologia CMOS de 130 nm, propiciou a realização de dois estudos: no primeiro, é realizada a irradiação com nêutrons, caso de particular interesse para os equipamentos eletrônicos embarcados em aviões; e no segundo, são realizadas injeções de falhas por software e em tempo de execução nos registradores de controle dos periféricos e na SRAM do PSoC 5LP. O resultado da irradiação do primeiro estudo foi a não observância de erros, o que impediu cumprir os objetivos propostos para esse teste. Essa situação permitiu duas observações principais: primeiro, o fluxo de nêutrons do experimento é uma característica fundamental que impacta na capacidade de se observar os efeitos da radiação, principalmente quando a seção de choque do circuito em análise é baixa; e segundo, de que a probabilidade de ocorrerem mascaramentos de SETs nos circuitos combinacionais e analógicos é elevada, o que contribui significativamente para reduzir a sensibilidade desses circuitos. Para avaliar a eficácia do sistema baseado em TMR e diversidade espacial-temporal foi então realizada uma investigação teórica baseada em análise combinatória, e os resultados mostraram que a adição de diversidade temporal gera, em comparação ao TMR clássico, um ganho significativo na tolerância de falhas duplas e múltiplas, ao preço de um aumento do atraso do circuito. Os resultados das injeções de falhas por software e em tempo de execução nos registradores de controle dos periféricos e na SRAM mostraram que apenas um baixo percentual das falhas injetadas é detectado na forma de erros, convergindo para a justificativa de que os mascaramentos foram determinantes para a não observância de erros no primeiro estudo, de injeção de falhas por radiação. Também verificou-se que os registradores de controle dos periféricos são mais importantes no nível de aplicação do que os dados da memória SRAM. Considerações sobre a auto injeção de falhas e auto monitoramento sugerem que a utilização desses conceitos pode trazer diversas limitações e complicadores aos testes. / The present thesis addresses the soft errors in analog-to-digital data converters and mitigation of such errors using redundancy and diversity. In modern CMOS technologies, the Single Event Effects (SEEs) comprises an important group of space radiation effects that influence the reliability and availability of the systems. Soft errors are SEEs that do not directly damage the system and that can be further corrected. Their main subgroups are the Single Event Upset (SEU), the Single Event Transient (SET) and the Single Event Functional Interrupt (SEFI). One of the system level techniques broadly used to protect the electronic circuits against these effects is the Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR), which may be improved with the addition of the diversity technique. In this context, this work proposes a scheme based on these two techniques to implement a tolerant analog-to-digital data acquisition system (DAS). The main objectives are to observe the behavior of the data converters under soft errors, and evaluate the effectiveness of a system based on TMR and spatial-temporal diversity on mitigating these radiation effects. The implementation of this DAS in a Programmable SoC (System-on-Chip) from Cypress Semiconductor (PSoC 5LP) manufactured in 130 nm CMOS, allowed the development of two studies. In the first one, an irradiation with neutrons is performed, case of particular interest to electronic equipment embedded on planes. In the second study, runtime software fault injections are performed at the peripheral control registers and SRAM of the studied device. As a result from irradiation on the first study no errors were found, what does not allowed meet the objectives of this test. This situation allow two main observations: first, the neutron flux of the experiment is a key feature that influences the ability to observe the radiation effects, mainly when the cross section of the circuit in analysis is low; and second, the probability of occurring SETs masking in combinational and analog circuits is high, which contributes significantly to reduce the sensibility of these circuits. To evaluate the effectiveness of a system based on TMR and spatial-temporal diversity then was performed a theoretical investigation based on combinatorial analysis, and the results show that the addition of temporal diversity generates a significant gain in tolerating double and multiple faults, if compared to the classical TMR, at the price of an increase in the circuit delay. The results of the second study, performed by runtime software fault injections at the peripheral control registers and SRAM, showed that only a low percentage of injected faults is detected as errors, according to the justification that no errors were found on irradiation of neutrons due to masking. Also was verified that at the application level the peripheral control registers are more important than the data stored in the SRAM memory. Considerations for faults self-injection and self-monitoring were done, suggesting that the use of these concepts may bring numerous limitations to the test.
399

Ein Dialog zwischen Managementlehre und Alttestamenlicher Theologie: McGregors Theorien X und Y zur Führung im lichte alttestamentlicher Anthropologie

Kessler, Volker 30 September 2004 (has links)
Text in German / This dissertation is a contribution to cybernetics, a sub-discipline ofPractical Theology. It is a dialogue between theology and management science. The first part discusses whether such a dialogue is reasonable at all. There are a lot of parallels between wisdom theology in the Old Testament and modern management theory. We discuss the benefits and the limitations of wisdom, and the way Israel took advantage of wisdom knowledge of the surrounding peoples. Finally, we draw conclusions for the way how church leadership could integrate knowledge from management theory. The main part of this dissertation is on anthropology and leadership. McGregor invented 1957/60 the so-called theories X andY. He demonstrated that leadership styles of managers are affected by the way they look at their subordinates. Leaders who regard people as lazy (theory X) will try to movitate people by extrinsic factors. Theory Y assumes that human beings have intrinsic motives to work. This assumption is an implicit basis of modem leadership concepts. The background and influence of these theories are explained. Especially, we follow the way from the anthropology of the reformators to theory X and from theory X (Taylorism) to theory Y. Limitations of theory Y are also discussed. In the next step we describe various facets of Old Testament anthropology dealing with man's willingness and capacity to work. The significance of the imago dei in this context is discussed by and large. Finally, we compare these facets with the theories X and Y. Result: The reformators emphasized one-sidedly the undignity of human beings implying that many Protestants consider theory Y as too positive, too humanistic. Old Testament portrays both the dignity and the undignity of human beings. Old Testament anthropology correlates better with theory Y. Thus theory Y is not an antibiblical theory. / Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology / D.Th (Practical Theology)
400

(Des)apre(e)nder o ver com a paisagem: a expedição pela Paragem das Conchas

Junqueira, Lilian Maus January 2016 (has links)
Esta pesquisa nasce do encontro do olhar-expedicionário, sempre curioso e disposto a relacionar arte e ciência, com a Paragem das Conchas - nome atribuído à primeira sesmaria do Rio Grande do Sul, que corresponde hoje a um conjunto de municípios, dentre os quais, está Osório – lugar onde se desenvolvem as incursões aqui analisadas, entre os anos de 2012 e 2016. As experiências começam no ateliê, que funciona como um jardim onde se cultiva a linguagem do desenho, até que este lugar de produção de imagens abre-se e passa a ser compreendido como um observatório da natureza, fundindo-se, ao final, com a própria floresta. A principal pergunta que surge daí é: como se dá essa relação entre o ver e o conhecer a partir das experiências fenomenológicas com a paisagem que o meu trabalho artístico (obras em desenho, poesia, fotografia, objetos e instalação) proporciona? As rotas e o instrumental utilizados para as observações foram sendo redefinidos no próprio andar, como se fosse um Caminho de Peabiru, esse conjunto de trilhas indígenas cultivadas pelos Incas, que ligavam o Oceano Pacífico ao Atlântico. No andamento, foi preciso desaprender a ver o que eu pensava saber e aprender a ver o que não sabia que existia. O conjunto de trabalhos aqui apresentados forma um atlas onde procuro transmutar essas vivências por meio da linguagem poética. A narrativa divide a expedição em três momentos: Estudos sobre a terra | Estudos sobre a água | Estudos sobre o vento. A ação de expedir é interpretada em seu sentido literal de “liberar os pés das cadeias”. A pesquisa está dividida em dois volumes. No TOMO I apresento um percurso teórico em que o sol metaforiza, inicialmente, a relação entre o ver e o conhecer e, passo a passo, vai sendo eclipsado pela imagem da fogueira, que provoca uma queima de arquivo em que é necessário transmutar as memórias. O TOMO II é um livro de artista concebido a partir das travessias por TERRA (“Inventário de Fauna e Flora” e “Herbarium”), ÁGUA (“Travessia de Beija-Flor por águas doces”) e AR (“Tipologia do Mar – Escala Beaufort” e “Tipologia das nuvens – L. Howard”). / This research was created from the meeting of the expeditionary perspective, always curious and open to connect art and science, and Paragem das Conchas - the name given to the first sesmaria in Rio Grande do Sul - which today corresponds to a few different cities, amongst them Osório - the chosen spot for this expedition, which took place between 2012 and 2016. The experiences begin in the studio, which acts as a garden to cultivate the drawing language, till this image-production site opens up to be acknowledged as a nature observatory, ultimately merging with the forest itself. The main question that arises from that is: how does the relationship between seeing and knowing from phenomenological experiences in the landscape that my artistic work (drawing, poetry, photography, objects and art installation) provides me presents itself? The routes and instruments used in the observational trips were redefined while they were happening, such as in Caminho de Peabiru, the indigenous trails created by the Incas connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic. As the project went on, I had to unlearn how to see what I thought I knew and learn how to see what I did not know existed. The body of work presented here forms an atlas where I seek to transmute those experiences into a poetic narrative. The expedition was divided between three installments: Studies of the earth | Studies of the water | Studies of the wind. “Expedition” is interpreted here in a literal sense, that of “freeing the feet from the chains.” The research is divided in two volumes. In TOME I the theoretical path is presented, initially, in a way in which the sun acts as a metaphor of the relationship between seeing and knowing and, gradually, is eclipsed by the image of the bonfire, which leads to an indispensable documentation burning in order to transmute memories. TOME II is an artistic book created from crossings through land (“Inventário de Fauna e Flora” and “Herbarium”), water (“Travessia de Beija-Flor por águas doces”) and air (“Tipologia do Mar – Escala Beaufort” and “Tipologia das nuvens – L. Howard”).

Page generated in 0.0372 seconds